hub.c 81 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB hub driver.
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
  5. * (C) Copyright 1999 Johannes Erdfelt
  6. * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith
  7. * (C) Copyright 2001 Brad Hards (bhards@bigpond.net.au)
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/config.h>
  11. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
  12. #define DEBUG
  13. #else
  14. #undef DEBUG
  15. #endif
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20. #include <linux/completion.h>
  21. #include <linux/sched.h>
  22. #include <linux/list.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  25. #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  26. #include <linux/usb.h>
  27. #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
  28. #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  29. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  30. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  31. #include "usb.h"
  32. #include "hcd.h"
  33. #include "hub.h"
  34. /* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members
  35. * Note: Both are also protected by ->serialize, except that ->state can
  36. * change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */
  37. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_state_lock);
  38. /* khubd's worklist and its lock */
  39. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hub_event_lock);
  40. static LIST_HEAD(hub_event_list); /* List of hubs needing servicing */
  41. /* Wakes up khubd */
  42. static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khubd_wait);
  43. static pid_t khubd_pid = 0; /* PID of khubd */
  44. static DECLARE_COMPLETION(khubd_exited);
  45. /* cycle leds on hubs that aren't blinking for attention */
  46. static int blinkenlights = 0;
  47. module_param (blinkenlights, bool, S_IRUGO);
  48. MODULE_PARM_DESC (blinkenlights, "true to cycle leds on hubs");
  49. /*
  50. * As of 2.6.10 we introduce a new USB device initialization scheme which
  51. * closely resembles the way Windows works. Hopefully it will be compatible
  52. * with a wider range of devices than the old scheme. However some previously
  53. * working devices may start giving rise to "device not accepting address"
  54. * errors; if that happens the user can try the old scheme by adjusting the
  55. * following module parameters.
  56. *
  57. * For maximum flexibility there are two boolean parameters to control the
  58. * hub driver's behavior. On the first initialization attempt, if the
  59. * "old_scheme_first" parameter is set then the old scheme will be used,
  60. * otherwise the new scheme is used. If that fails and "use_both_schemes"
  61. * is set, then the driver will make another attempt, using the other scheme.
  62. */
  63. static int old_scheme_first = 0;
  64. module_param(old_scheme_first, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  65. MODULE_PARM_DESC(old_scheme_first,
  66. "start with the old device initialization scheme");
  67. static int use_both_schemes = 1;
  68. module_param(use_both_schemes, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  69. MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_both_schemes,
  70. "try the other device initialization scheme if the "
  71. "first one fails");
  72. #ifdef DEBUG
  73. static inline char *portspeed (int portstatus)
  74. {
  75. if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED))
  76. return "480 Mb/s";
  77. else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED))
  78. return "1.5 Mb/s";
  79. else
  80. return "12 Mb/s";
  81. }
  82. #endif
  83. /* Note that hdev or one of its children must be locked! */
  84. static inline struct usb_hub *hdev_to_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
  85. {
  86. return usb_get_intfdata(hdev->actconfig->interface[0]);
  87. }
  88. /* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.4.5 */
  89. static int get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *hdev, void *data, int size)
  90. {
  91. int i, ret;
  92. for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  93. ret = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  94. USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
  95. USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size,
  96. USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
  97. if (ret >= (USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE + 2))
  98. return ret;
  99. }
  100. return -EINVAL;
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.1
  104. */
  105. static int clear_hub_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int feature)
  106. {
  107. return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  108. USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_HUB, feature, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
  109. }
  110. /*
  111. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.2
  112. */
  113. static int clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
  114. {
  115. return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  116. USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
  117. NULL, 0, 1000);
  118. }
  119. /*
  120. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.13
  121. */
  122. static int set_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
  123. {
  124. return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  125. USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
  126. NULL, 0, 1000);
  127. }
  128. /*
  129. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7.1.10 and table 11-7
  130. * for info about using port indicators
  131. */
  132. static void set_port_led(
  133. struct usb_hub *hub,
  134. int port1,
  135. int selector
  136. )
  137. {
  138. int status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, (selector << 8) | port1,
  139. USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR);
  140. if (status < 0)
  141. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
  142. "port %d indicator %s status %d\n",
  143. port1,
  144. ({ char *s; switch (selector) {
  145. case HUB_LED_AMBER: s = "amber"; break;
  146. case HUB_LED_GREEN: s = "green"; break;
  147. case HUB_LED_OFF: s = "off"; break;
  148. case HUB_LED_AUTO: s = "auto"; break;
  149. default: s = "??"; break;
  150. }; s; }),
  151. status);
  152. }
  153. #define LED_CYCLE_PERIOD ((2*HZ)/3)
  154. static void led_work (void *__hub)
  155. {
  156. struct usb_hub *hub = __hub;
  157. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  158. unsigned i;
  159. unsigned changed = 0;
  160. int cursor = -1;
  161. if (hdev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED || hub->quiescing)
  162. return;
  163. for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
  164. unsigned selector, mode;
  165. /* 30%-50% duty cycle */
  166. switch (hub->indicator[i]) {
  167. /* cycle marker */
  168. case INDICATOR_CYCLE:
  169. cursor = i;
  170. selector = HUB_LED_AUTO;
  171. mode = INDICATOR_AUTO;
  172. break;
  173. /* blinking green = sw attention */
  174. case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK:
  175. selector = HUB_LED_GREEN;
  176. mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF;
  177. break;
  178. case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF:
  179. selector = HUB_LED_OFF;
  180. mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
  181. break;
  182. /* blinking amber = hw attention */
  183. case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK:
  184. selector = HUB_LED_AMBER;
  185. mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF;
  186. break;
  187. case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF:
  188. selector = HUB_LED_OFF;
  189. mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
  190. break;
  191. /* blink green/amber = reserved */
  192. case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK:
  193. selector = HUB_LED_GREEN;
  194. mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF;
  195. break;
  196. case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF:
  197. selector = HUB_LED_AMBER;
  198. mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK;
  199. break;
  200. default:
  201. continue;
  202. }
  203. if (selector != HUB_LED_AUTO)
  204. changed = 1;
  205. set_port_led(hub, i + 1, selector);
  206. hub->indicator[i] = mode;
  207. }
  208. if (!changed && blinkenlights) {
  209. cursor++;
  210. cursor %= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
  211. set_port_led(hub, cursor + 1, HUB_LED_GREEN);
  212. hub->indicator[cursor] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
  213. changed++;
  214. }
  215. if (changed)
  216. schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
  217. }
  218. /* use a short timeout for hub/port status fetches */
  219. #define USB_STS_TIMEOUT 1000
  220. #define USB_STS_RETRIES 5
  221. /*
  222. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.6
  223. */
  224. static int get_hub_status(struct usb_device *hdev,
  225. struct usb_hub_status *data)
  226. {
  227. int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
  228. for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) {
  229. status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  230. USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
  231. data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
  232. }
  233. return status;
  234. }
  235. /*
  236. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7
  237. */
  238. static int get_port_status(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1,
  239. struct usb_port_status *data)
  240. {
  241. int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
  242. for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) {
  243. status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  244. USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port1,
  245. data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
  246. }
  247. return status;
  248. }
  249. static void kick_khubd(struct usb_hub *hub)
  250. {
  251. unsigned long flags;
  252. spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
  253. if (list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
  254. list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
  255. wake_up(&khubd_wait);
  256. }
  257. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
  258. }
  259. void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *hdev)
  260. {
  261. kick_khubd(hdev_to_hub(hdev));
  262. }
  263. /* completion function, fires on port status changes and various faults */
  264. static void hub_irq(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
  265. {
  266. struct usb_hub *hub = (struct usb_hub *)urb->context;
  267. int status;
  268. int i;
  269. unsigned long bits;
  270. switch (urb->status) {
  271. case -ENOENT: /* synchronous unlink */
  272. case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
  273. case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware going away */
  274. return;
  275. default: /* presumably an error */
  276. /* Cause a hub reset after 10 consecutive errors */
  277. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev, "transfer --> %d\n", urb->status);
  278. if ((++hub->nerrors < 10) || hub->error)
  279. goto resubmit;
  280. hub->error = urb->status;
  281. /* FALL THROUGH */
  282. /* let khubd handle things */
  283. case 0: /* we got data: port status changed */
  284. bits = 0;
  285. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i)
  286. bits |= ((unsigned long) ((*hub->buffer)[i]))
  287. << (i*8);
  288. hub->event_bits[0] = bits;
  289. break;
  290. }
  291. hub->nerrors = 0;
  292. /* Something happened, let khubd figure it out */
  293. kick_khubd(hub);
  294. resubmit:
  295. if (hub->quiescing)
  296. return;
  297. if ((status = usb_submit_urb (hub->urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0
  298. && status != -ENODEV && status != -EPERM)
  299. dev_err (hub->intfdev, "resubmit --> %d\n", status);
  300. }
  301. /* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.3 */
  302. static inline int
  303. hub_clear_tt_buffer (struct usb_device *hdev, u16 devinfo, u16 tt)
  304. {
  305. return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  306. HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT, devinfo,
  307. tt, NULL, 0, 1000);
  308. }
  309. /*
  310. * enumeration blocks khubd for a long time. we use keventd instead, since
  311. * long blocking there is the exception, not the rule. accordingly, HCDs
  312. * talking to TTs must queue control transfers (not just bulk and iso), so
  313. * both can talk to the same hub concurrently.
  314. */
  315. static void hub_tt_kevent (void *arg)
  316. {
  317. struct usb_hub *hub = arg;
  318. unsigned long flags;
  319. spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
  320. while (!list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) {
  321. struct list_head *temp;
  322. struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
  323. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  324. int status;
  325. temp = hub->tt.clear_list.next;
  326. clear = list_entry (temp, struct usb_tt_clear, clear_list);
  327. list_del (&clear->clear_list);
  328. /* drop lock so HCD can concurrently report other TT errors */
  329. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
  330. status = hub_clear_tt_buffer (hdev, clear->devinfo, clear->tt);
  331. spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
  332. if (status)
  333. dev_err (&hdev->dev,
  334. "clear tt %d (%04x) error %d\n",
  335. clear->tt, clear->devinfo, status);
  336. kfree(clear);
  337. }
  338. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
  339. }
  340. /**
  341. * usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer - clear control/bulk TT state in high speed hub
  342. * @udev: the device whose split transaction failed
  343. * @pipe: identifies the endpoint of the failed transaction
  344. *
  345. * High speed HCDs use this to tell the hub driver that some split control or
  346. * bulk transaction failed in a way that requires clearing internal state of
  347. * a transaction translator. This is normally detected (and reported) from
  348. * interrupt context.
  349. *
  350. * It may not be possible for that hub to handle additional full (or low)
  351. * speed transactions until that state is fully cleared out.
  352. */
  353. void usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer (struct usb_device *udev, int pipe)
  354. {
  355. struct usb_tt *tt = udev->tt;
  356. unsigned long flags;
  357. struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
  358. /* we've got to cope with an arbitrary number of pending TT clears,
  359. * since each TT has "at least two" buffers that can need it (and
  360. * there can be many TTs per hub). even if they're uncommon.
  361. */
  362. if ((clear = kmalloc (sizeof *clear, SLAB_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
  363. dev_err (&udev->dev, "can't save CLEAR_TT_BUFFER state\n");
  364. /* FIXME recover somehow ... RESET_TT? */
  365. return;
  366. }
  367. /* info that CLEAR_TT_BUFFER needs */
  368. clear->tt = tt->multi ? udev->ttport : 1;
  369. clear->devinfo = usb_pipeendpoint (pipe);
  370. clear->devinfo |= udev->devnum << 4;
  371. clear->devinfo |= usb_pipecontrol (pipe)
  372. ? (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL << 11)
  373. : (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK << 11);
  374. if (usb_pipein (pipe))
  375. clear->devinfo |= 1 << 15;
  376. /* tell keventd to clear state for this TT */
  377. spin_lock_irqsave (&tt->lock, flags);
  378. list_add_tail (&clear->clear_list, &tt->clear_list);
  379. schedule_work (&tt->kevent);
  380. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&tt->lock, flags);
  381. }
  382. static void hub_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub)
  383. {
  384. int port1;
  385. /* if hub supports power switching, enable power on each port */
  386. if ((hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2) {
  387. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "enabling power on all ports\n");
  388. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; port1++)
  389. set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
  390. USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
  391. }
  392. /* Wait for power to be enabled */
  393. msleep(hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
  394. }
  395. static void hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub)
  396. {
  397. /* stop khubd and related activity */
  398. hub->quiescing = 1;
  399. usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
  400. if (hub->has_indicators)
  401. cancel_delayed_work(&hub->leds);
  402. if (hub->has_indicators || hub->tt.hub)
  403. flush_scheduled_work();
  404. }
  405. static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub)
  406. {
  407. int status;
  408. hub->quiescing = 0;
  409. hub->activating = 1;
  410. status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO);
  411. if (status < 0)
  412. dev_err(hub->intfdev, "activate --> %d\n", status);
  413. if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
  414. schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
  415. /* scan all ports ASAP */
  416. kick_khubd(hub);
  417. }
  418. static int hub_hub_status(struct usb_hub *hub,
  419. u16 *status, u16 *change)
  420. {
  421. int ret;
  422. ret = get_hub_status(hub->hdev, &hub->status->hub);
  423. if (ret < 0)
  424. dev_err (hub->intfdev,
  425. "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
  426. else {
  427. *status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubStatus);
  428. *change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubChange);
  429. ret = 0;
  430. }
  431. return ret;
  432. }
  433. static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub,
  434. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
  435. {
  436. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  437. struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
  438. u16 hubstatus, hubchange;
  439. unsigned int pipe;
  440. int maxp, ret;
  441. char *message;
  442. hub->buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), GFP_KERNEL,
  443. &hub->buffer_dma);
  444. if (!hub->buffer) {
  445. message = "can't allocate hub irq buffer";
  446. ret = -ENOMEM;
  447. goto fail;
  448. }
  449. hub->status = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->status), GFP_KERNEL);
  450. if (!hub->status) {
  451. message = "can't kmalloc hub status buffer";
  452. ret = -ENOMEM;
  453. goto fail;
  454. }
  455. hub->descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
  456. if (!hub->descriptor) {
  457. message = "can't kmalloc hub descriptor";
  458. ret = -ENOMEM;
  459. goto fail;
  460. }
  461. /* Request the entire hub descriptor.
  462. * hub->descriptor can handle USB_MAXCHILDREN ports,
  463. * but the hub can/will return fewer bytes here.
  464. */
  465. ret = get_hub_descriptor(hdev, hub->descriptor,
  466. sizeof(*hub->descriptor));
  467. if (ret < 0) {
  468. message = "can't read hub descriptor";
  469. goto fail;
  470. } else if (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts > USB_MAXCHILDREN) {
  471. message = "hub has too many ports!";
  472. ret = -ENODEV;
  473. goto fail;
  474. }
  475. hdev->maxchild = hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
  476. dev_info (hub_dev, "%d port%s detected\n", hdev->maxchild,
  477. (hdev->maxchild == 1) ? "" : "s");
  478. le16_to_cpus(&hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
  479. if (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) {
  480. int i;
  481. char portstr [USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1];
  482. for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++)
  483. portstr[i] = hub->descriptor->DeviceRemovable
  484. [((i + 1) / 8)] & (1 << ((i + 1) % 8))
  485. ? 'F' : 'R';
  486. portstr[hdev->maxchild] = 0;
  487. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "compound device; port removable status: %s\n", portstr);
  488. } else
  489. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "standalone hub\n");
  490. switch (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
  491. case 0x00:
  492. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "ganged power switching\n");
  493. break;
  494. case 0x01:
  495. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port power switching\n");
  496. break;
  497. case 0x02:
  498. case 0x03:
  499. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no power switching (usb 1.0)\n");
  500. break;
  501. }
  502. switch (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
  503. case 0x00:
  504. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "global over-current protection\n");
  505. break;
  506. case 0x08:
  507. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port over-current protection\n");
  508. break;
  509. case 0x10:
  510. case 0x18:
  511. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no over-current protection\n");
  512. break;
  513. }
  514. spin_lock_init (&hub->tt.lock);
  515. INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hub->tt.clear_list);
  516. INIT_WORK (&hub->tt.kevent, hub_tt_kevent, hub);
  517. switch (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
  518. case 0:
  519. break;
  520. case 1:
  521. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Single TT\n");
  522. hub->tt.hub = hdev;
  523. break;
  524. case 2:
  525. ret = usb_set_interface(hdev, 0, 1);
  526. if (ret == 0) {
  527. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT per port\n");
  528. hub->tt.multi = 1;
  529. } else
  530. dev_err(hub_dev, "Using single TT (err %d)\n",
  531. ret);
  532. hub->tt.hub = hdev;
  533. break;
  534. default:
  535. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
  536. hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
  537. break;
  538. }
  539. switch (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
  540. case 0x00:
  541. if (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0)
  542. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most 8 FS bit times\n");
  543. break;
  544. case 0x20:
  545. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most 16 FS bit times\n");
  546. break;
  547. case 0x40:
  548. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most 24 FS bit times\n");
  549. break;
  550. case 0x60:
  551. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most 32 FS bit times\n");
  552. break;
  553. }
  554. /* probe() zeroes hub->indicator[] */
  555. if (hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND) {
  556. hub->has_indicators = 1;
  557. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Port indicators are supported\n");
  558. }
  559. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n",
  560. hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
  561. /* power budgeting mostly matters with bus-powered hubs,
  562. * and battery-powered root hubs (may provide just 8 mA).
  563. */
  564. ret = usb_get_status(hdev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &hubstatus);
  565. if (ret < 0) {
  566. message = "can't get hub status";
  567. goto fail;
  568. }
  569. le16_to_cpus(&hubstatus);
  570. if (hdev == hdev->bus->root_hub) {
  571. struct usb_hcd *hcd =
  572. container_of(hdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
  573. hub->power_budget = min(500u, hcd->power_budget) / 2;
  574. } else if ((hubstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
  575. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
  576. hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
  577. hub->power_budget = (501 - hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent)
  578. / 2;
  579. }
  580. if (hub->power_budget)
  581. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%dmA bus power budget for children\n",
  582. hub->power_budget * 2);
  583. ret = hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange);
  584. if (ret < 0) {
  585. message = "can't get hub status";
  586. goto fail;
  587. }
  588. /* local power status reports aren't always correct */
  589. if (hdev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER)
  590. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "local power source is %s\n",
  591. (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
  592. ? "lost (inactive)" : "good");
  593. if ((hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) == 0)
  594. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
  595. (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no ");
  596. /* set up the interrupt endpoint */
  597. pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(hdev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
  598. maxp = usb_maxpacket(hdev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
  599. if (maxp > sizeof(*hub->buffer))
  600. maxp = sizeof(*hub->buffer);
  601. hub->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
  602. if (!hub->urb) {
  603. message = "couldn't allocate interrupt urb";
  604. ret = -ENOMEM;
  605. goto fail;
  606. }
  607. usb_fill_int_urb(hub->urb, hdev, pipe, *hub->buffer, maxp, hub_irq,
  608. hub, endpoint->bInterval);
  609. hub->urb->transfer_dma = hub->buffer_dma;
  610. hub->urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
  611. /* maybe cycle the hub leds */
  612. if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
  613. hub->indicator [0] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
  614. hub_power_on(hub);
  615. hub_activate(hub);
  616. return 0;
  617. fail:
  618. dev_err (hub_dev, "config failed, %s (err %d)\n",
  619. message, ret);
  620. /* hub_disconnect() frees urb and descriptor */
  621. return ret;
  622. }
  623. static unsigned highspeed_hubs;
  624. static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
  625. {
  626. struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
  627. struct usb_device *hdev;
  628. if (!hub)
  629. return;
  630. hdev = hub->hdev;
  631. if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  632. highspeed_hubs--;
  633. usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
  634. hub_quiesce(hub);
  635. usb_free_urb(hub->urb);
  636. hub->urb = NULL;
  637. spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  638. list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
  639. spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  640. kfree(hub->descriptor);
  641. hub->descriptor = NULL;
  642. kfree(hub->status);
  643. hub->status = NULL;
  644. if (hub->buffer) {
  645. usb_buffer_free(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer,
  646. hub->buffer_dma);
  647. hub->buffer = NULL;
  648. }
  649. /* Free the memory */
  650. kfree(hub);
  651. }
  652. static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
  653. {
  654. struct usb_host_interface *desc;
  655. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
  656. struct usb_device *hdev;
  657. struct usb_hub *hub;
  658. desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
  659. hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
  660. /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
  661. /* specs is not defined, but it works */
  662. if ((desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
  663. (desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)) {
  664. descriptor_error:
  665. dev_err (&intf->dev, "bad descriptor, ignoring hub\n");
  666. return -EIO;
  667. }
  668. /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
  669. if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
  670. goto descriptor_error;
  671. endpoint = &desc->endpoint[0].desc;
  672. /* Output endpoint? Curiouser and curiouser.. */
  673. if (!(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
  674. goto descriptor_error;
  675. /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
  676. if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
  677. != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
  678. goto descriptor_error;
  679. /* We found a hub */
  680. dev_info (&intf->dev, "USB hub found\n");
  681. hub = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
  682. if (!hub) {
  683. dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "couldn't kmalloc hub struct\n");
  684. return -ENOMEM;
  685. }
  686. memset(hub, 0, sizeof(*hub));
  687. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->event_list);
  688. hub->intfdev = &intf->dev;
  689. hub->hdev = hdev;
  690. INIT_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work, hub);
  691. usb_set_intfdata (intf, hub);
  692. if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  693. highspeed_hubs++;
  694. if (hub_configure(hub, endpoint) >= 0)
  695. return 0;
  696. hub_disconnect (intf);
  697. return -ENODEV;
  698. }
  699. static int
  700. hub_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *user_data)
  701. {
  702. struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
  703. /* assert ifno == 0 (part of hub spec) */
  704. switch (code) {
  705. case USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO: {
  706. struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo *info = user_data;
  707. int i;
  708. spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  709. if (hdev->devnum <= 0)
  710. info->nports = 0;
  711. else {
  712. info->nports = hdev->maxchild;
  713. for (i = 0; i < info->nports; i++) {
  714. if (hdev->children[i] == NULL)
  715. info->port[i] = 0;
  716. else
  717. info->port[i] =
  718. hdev->children[i]->devnum;
  719. }
  720. }
  721. spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  722. return info->nports + 1;
  723. }
  724. default:
  725. return -ENOSYS;
  726. }
  727. }
  728. /* caller has locked the hub device */
  729. static void hub_pre_reset(struct usb_hub *hub)
  730. {
  731. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  732. int i;
  733. for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; ++i) {
  734. if (hdev->children[i])
  735. usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[i]);
  736. }
  737. hub_quiesce(hub);
  738. }
  739. /* caller has locked the hub device */
  740. static void hub_post_reset(struct usb_hub *hub)
  741. {
  742. hub_activate(hub);
  743. hub_power_on(hub);
  744. }
  745. /* grab device/port lock, returning index of that port (zero based).
  746. * protects the upstream link used by this device from concurrent
  747. * tree operations like suspend, resume, reset, and disconnect, which
  748. * apply to everything downstream of a given port.
  749. */
  750. static int locktree(struct usb_device *udev)
  751. {
  752. int t;
  753. struct usb_device *hdev;
  754. if (!udev)
  755. return -ENODEV;
  756. /* root hub is always the first lock in the series */
  757. hdev = udev->parent;
  758. if (!hdev) {
  759. usb_lock_device(udev);
  760. return 0;
  761. }
  762. /* on the path from root to us, lock everything from
  763. * top down, dropping parent locks when not needed
  764. */
  765. t = locktree(hdev);
  766. if (t < 0)
  767. return t;
  768. for (t = 0; t < hdev->maxchild; t++) {
  769. if (hdev->children[t] == udev) {
  770. /* everything is fail-fast once disconnect
  771. * processing starts
  772. */
  773. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
  774. break;
  775. /* when everyone grabs locks top->bottom,
  776. * non-overlapping work may be concurrent
  777. */
  778. down(&udev->serialize);
  779. up(&hdev->serialize);
  780. return t + 1;
  781. }
  782. }
  783. usb_unlock_device(hdev);
  784. return -ENODEV;
  785. }
  786. static void recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(struct usb_device *udev)
  787. {
  788. int i;
  789. for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; ++i) {
  790. if (udev->children[i])
  791. recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev->children[i]);
  792. }
  793. udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
  794. }
  795. /**
  796. * usb_set_device_state - change a device's current state (usbcore, hcds)
  797. * @udev: pointer to device whose state should be changed
  798. * @new_state: new state value to be stored
  799. *
  800. * udev->state is _not_ fully protected by the device lock. Although
  801. * most transitions are made only while holding the lock, the state can
  802. * can change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED at almost any time. This
  803. * is so that devices can be marked as disconnected as soon as possible,
  804. * without having to wait for any semaphores to be released. As a result,
  805. * all changes to any device's state must be protected by the
  806. * device_state_lock spinlock.
  807. *
  808. * Once a device has been added to the device tree, all changes to its state
  809. * should be made using this routine. The state should _not_ be set directly.
  810. *
  811. * If udev->state is already USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then no change is made.
  812. * Otherwise udev->state is set to new_state, and if new_state is
  813. * USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then all of udev's descendants' states are also set
  814. * to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED.
  815. */
  816. void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
  817. enum usb_device_state new_state)
  818. {
  819. unsigned long flags;
  820. spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags);
  821. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
  822. ; /* do nothing */
  823. else if (new_state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
  824. udev->state = new_state;
  825. else
  826. recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev);
  827. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags);
  828. }
  829. EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_set_device_state);
  830. static void choose_address(struct usb_device *udev)
  831. {
  832. int devnum;
  833. struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
  834. /* If khubd ever becomes multithreaded, this will need a lock */
  835. /* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at bus->devnum_next. */
  836. devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128,
  837. bus->devnum_next);
  838. if (devnum >= 128)
  839. devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, 1);
  840. bus->devnum_next = ( devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1);
  841. if (devnum < 128) {
  842. set_bit(devnum, bus->devmap.devicemap);
  843. udev->devnum = devnum;
  844. }
  845. }
  846. static void release_address(struct usb_device *udev)
  847. {
  848. if (udev->devnum > 0) {
  849. clear_bit(udev->devnum, udev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
  850. udev->devnum = -1;
  851. }
  852. }
  853. /**
  854. * usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal)
  855. * @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected
  856. * Context: !in_interrupt ()
  857. *
  858. * Something got disconnected. Get rid of it and all of its children.
  859. *
  860. * If *pdev is a normal device then the parent hub must already be locked.
  861. * If *pdev is a root hub then this routine will acquire the
  862. * usb_bus_list_lock on behalf of the caller.
  863. *
  864. * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
  865. * controllers) should ever call this.
  866. *
  867. * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
  868. */
  869. void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
  870. {
  871. struct usb_device *udev = *pdev;
  872. int i;
  873. if (!udev) {
  874. pr_debug ("%s nodev\n", __FUNCTION__);
  875. return;
  876. }
  877. /* mark the device as inactive, so any further urb submissions for
  878. * this device (and any of its children) will fail immediately.
  879. * this quiesces everyting except pending urbs.
  880. */
  881. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
  882. /* lock the bus list on behalf of HCDs unregistering their root hubs */
  883. if (!udev->parent) {
  884. down(&usb_bus_list_lock);
  885. usb_lock_device(udev);
  886. } else
  887. down(&udev->serialize);
  888. dev_info (&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", udev->devnum);
  889. /* Free up all the children before we remove this device */
  890. for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) {
  891. if (udev->children[i])
  892. usb_disconnect(&udev->children[i]);
  893. }
  894. /* deallocate hcd/hardware state ... nuking all pending urbs and
  895. * cleaning up all state associated with the current configuration
  896. * so that the hardware is now fully quiesced.
  897. */
  898. usb_disable_device(udev, 0);
  899. /* Free the device number, remove the /proc/bus/usb entry and
  900. * the sysfs attributes, and delete the parent's children[]
  901. * (or root_hub) pointer.
  902. */
  903. dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
  904. release_address(udev);
  905. usbfs_remove_device(udev);
  906. usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
  907. /* Avoid races with recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() */
  908. spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  909. *pdev = NULL;
  910. spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  911. if (!udev->parent) {
  912. usb_unlock_device(udev);
  913. up(&usb_bus_list_lock);
  914. } else
  915. up(&udev->serialize);
  916. device_unregister(&udev->dev);
  917. }
  918. static int choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev)
  919. {
  920. int c, i;
  921. /* NOTE: this should interact with hub power budgeting */
  922. c = udev->config[0].desc.bConfigurationValue;
  923. if (udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {
  924. for (i = 0; i < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
  925. struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
  926. /* heuristic: Linux is more likely to have class
  927. * drivers, so avoid vendor-specific interfaces.
  928. */
  929. desc = &udev->config[i].intf_cache[0]
  930. ->altsetting->desc;
  931. if (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
  932. continue;
  933. /* COMM/2/all is CDC ACM, except 0xff is MSFT RNDIS.
  934. * MSFT needs this to be the first config; never use
  935. * it as the default unless Linux has host-side RNDIS.
  936. * A second config would ideally be CDC-Ethernet, but
  937. * may instead be the "vendor specific" CDC subset
  938. * long used by ARM Linux for sa1100 or pxa255.
  939. */
  940. if (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM
  941. && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2
  942. && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff) {
  943. c = udev->config[1].desc.bConfigurationValue;
  944. continue;
  945. }
  946. c = udev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue;
  947. break;
  948. }
  949. dev_info(&udev->dev,
  950. "configuration #%d chosen from %d choices\n",
  951. c, udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
  952. }
  953. return c;
  954. }
  955. #ifdef DEBUG
  956. static void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
  957. {
  958. if (!string)
  959. return;
  960. dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &udev->dev, "%s: %s\n", id, string);
  961. }
  962. #else
  963. static inline void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
  964. {}
  965. #endif
  966. static void get_string(struct usb_device *udev, char **string, int index)
  967. {
  968. char *buf;
  969. if (!index)
  970. return;
  971. buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
  972. if (!buf)
  973. return;
  974. if (usb_string(udev, index, buf, 256) > 0)
  975. *string = buf;
  976. else
  977. kfree(buf);
  978. }
  979. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
  980. #include "otg_whitelist.h"
  981. #endif
  982. /**
  983. * usb_new_device - perform initial device setup (usbcore-internal)
  984. * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state)
  985. *
  986. * This is called with devices which have been enumerated, but not yet
  987. * configured. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors
  988. * for any device configuration. The caller must have locked udev and
  989. * either the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the
  990. * usb_bus_list_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to
  991. * udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through
  992. * sysfs or other filesystem code.
  993. *
  994. * Returns 0 for success (device is configured and listed, with its
  995. * interfaces, in sysfs); else a negative errno value.
  996. *
  997. * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
  998. *
  999. * Only the hub driver should ever call this; root hub registration
  1000. * uses it indirectly.
  1001. */
  1002. int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  1003. {
  1004. int err;
  1005. int c;
  1006. err = usb_get_configuration(udev);
  1007. if (err < 0) {
  1008. dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n",
  1009. err);
  1010. goto fail;
  1011. }
  1012. /* read the standard strings and cache them if present */
  1013. get_string(udev, &udev->product, udev->descriptor.iProduct);
  1014. get_string(udev, &udev->manufacturer, udev->descriptor.iManufacturer);
  1015. get_string(udev, &udev->serial, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
  1016. /* Tell the world! */
  1017. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "new device strings: Mfr=%d, Product=%d, "
  1018. "SerialNumber=%d\n",
  1019. udev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
  1020. udev->descriptor.iProduct,
  1021. udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
  1022. show_string(udev, "Product", udev->product);
  1023. show_string(udev, "Manufacturer", udev->manufacturer);
  1024. show_string(udev, "SerialNumber", udev->serial);
  1025. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
  1026. /*
  1027. * OTG-aware devices on OTG-capable root hubs may be able to use SRP,
  1028. * to wake us after we've powered off VBUS; and HNP, switching roles
  1029. * "host" to "peripheral". The OTG descriptor helps figure this out.
  1030. */
  1031. if (!udev->bus->is_b_host
  1032. && udev->config
  1033. && udev->parent == udev->bus->root_hub) {
  1034. struct usb_otg_descriptor *desc = 0;
  1035. struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
  1036. /* descriptor may appear anywhere in config */
  1037. if (__usb_get_extra_descriptor (udev->rawdescriptors[0],
  1038. le16_to_cpu(udev->config[0].desc.wTotalLength),
  1039. USB_DT_OTG, (void **) &desc) == 0) {
  1040. if (desc->bmAttributes & USB_OTG_HNP) {
  1041. unsigned port1;
  1042. struct usb_device *root = udev->parent;
  1043. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= root->maxchild;
  1044. port1++) {
  1045. if (root->children[port1-1] == udev)
  1046. break;
  1047. }
  1048. dev_info(&udev->dev,
  1049. "Dual-Role OTG device on %sHNP port\n",
  1050. (port1 == bus->otg_port)
  1051. ? "" : "non-");
  1052. /* enable HNP before suspend, it's simpler */
  1053. if (port1 == bus->otg_port)
  1054. bus->b_hnp_enable = 1;
  1055. err = usb_control_msg(udev,
  1056. usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  1057. USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, 0,
  1058. bus->b_hnp_enable
  1059. ? USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE
  1060. : USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT,
  1061. 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1062. if (err < 0) {
  1063. /* OTG MESSAGE: report errors here,
  1064. * customize to match your product.
  1065. */
  1066. dev_info(&udev->dev,
  1067. "can't set HNP mode; %d\n",
  1068. err);
  1069. bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
  1070. }
  1071. }
  1072. }
  1073. }
  1074. if (!is_targeted(udev)) {
  1075. /* Maybe it can talk to us, though we can't talk to it.
  1076. * (Includes HNP test device.)
  1077. */
  1078. if (udev->bus->b_hnp_enable || udev->bus->is_b_host) {
  1079. static int __usb_suspend_device (struct usb_device *,
  1080. int port1, pm_message_t state);
  1081. err = __usb_suspend_device(udev,
  1082. udev->bus->otg_port,
  1083. PMSG_SUSPEND);
  1084. if (err < 0)
  1085. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HNP fail, %d\n", err);
  1086. }
  1087. err = -ENODEV;
  1088. goto fail;
  1089. }
  1090. #endif
  1091. /* put device-specific files into sysfs */
  1092. err = device_add (&udev->dev);
  1093. if (err) {
  1094. dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err);
  1095. goto fail;
  1096. }
  1097. usb_create_sysfs_dev_files (udev);
  1098. /* choose and set the configuration. that registers the interfaces
  1099. * with the driver core, and lets usb device drivers bind to them.
  1100. */
  1101. c = choose_configuration(udev);
  1102. if (c < 0)
  1103. dev_warn(&udev->dev,
  1104. "can't choose an initial configuration\n");
  1105. else {
  1106. err = usb_set_configuration(udev, c);
  1107. if (err) {
  1108. dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't set config #%d, error %d\n",
  1109. c, err);
  1110. usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
  1111. device_del(&udev->dev);
  1112. goto fail;
  1113. }
  1114. }
  1115. /* USB device state == configured ... usable */
  1116. /* add a /proc/bus/usb entry */
  1117. usbfs_add_device(udev);
  1118. return 0;
  1119. fail:
  1120. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
  1121. return err;
  1122. }
  1123. static int hub_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  1124. u16 *status, u16 *change)
  1125. {
  1126. int ret;
  1127. ret = get_port_status(hub->hdev, port1, &hub->status->port);
  1128. if (ret < 0)
  1129. dev_err (hub->intfdev,
  1130. "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
  1131. else {
  1132. *status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortStatus);
  1133. *change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortChange);
  1134. ret = 0;
  1135. }
  1136. return ret;
  1137. }
  1138. #define PORT_RESET_TRIES 5
  1139. #define SET_ADDRESS_TRIES 2
  1140. #define GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES 2
  1141. #define SET_CONFIG_TRIES (2 * (use_both_schemes + 1))
  1142. #define USE_NEW_SCHEME(i) ((i) / 2 == old_scheme_first)
  1143. #define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME 50 /* times are in msec */
  1144. #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 10
  1145. #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200
  1146. #define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT 500
  1147. static int hub_port_wait_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  1148. struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay)
  1149. {
  1150. int delay_time, ret;
  1151. u16 portstatus;
  1152. u16 portchange;
  1153. for (delay_time = 0;
  1154. delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
  1155. delay_time += delay) {
  1156. /* wait to give the device a chance to reset */
  1157. msleep(delay);
  1158. /* read and decode port status */
  1159. ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
  1160. if (ret < 0)
  1161. return ret;
  1162. /* Device went away? */
  1163. if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
  1164. return -ENOTCONN;
  1165. /* bomb out completely if something weird happened */
  1166. if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
  1167. return -EINVAL;
  1168. /* if we`ve finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
  1169. if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) &&
  1170. (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
  1171. if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED)
  1172. udev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
  1173. else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)
  1174. udev->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  1175. else
  1176. udev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
  1177. return 0;
  1178. }
  1179. /* switch to the long delay after two short delay failures */
  1180. if (delay_time >= 2 * HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME)
  1181. delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
  1182. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
  1183. "port %d not reset yet, waiting %dms\n",
  1184. port1, delay);
  1185. }
  1186. return -EBUSY;
  1187. }
  1188. static int hub_port_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  1189. struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay)
  1190. {
  1191. int i, status;
  1192. /* Reset the port */
  1193. for (i = 0; i < PORT_RESET_TRIES; i++) {
  1194. status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev,
  1195. port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
  1196. if (status)
  1197. dev_err(hub->intfdev,
  1198. "cannot reset port %d (err = %d)\n",
  1199. port1, status);
  1200. else {
  1201. status = hub_port_wait_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
  1202. if (status)
  1203. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
  1204. "port_wait_reset: err = %d\n",
  1205. status);
  1206. }
  1207. /* return on disconnect or reset */
  1208. switch (status) {
  1209. case 0:
  1210. /* TRSTRCY = 10 ms */
  1211. msleep(10);
  1212. /* FALL THROUGH */
  1213. case -ENOTCONN:
  1214. case -ENODEV:
  1215. clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
  1216. port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
  1217. /* FIXME need disconnect() for NOTATTACHED device */
  1218. usb_set_device_state(udev, status
  1219. ? USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
  1220. : USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
  1221. return status;
  1222. }
  1223. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
  1224. "port %d not enabled, trying reset again...\n",
  1225. port1);
  1226. delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
  1227. }
  1228. dev_err (hub->intfdev,
  1229. "Cannot enable port %i. Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n",
  1230. port1);
  1231. return status;
  1232. }
  1233. static int hub_port_disable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int set_state)
  1234. {
  1235. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  1236. int ret;
  1237. if (hdev->children[port1-1] && set_state) {
  1238. usb_set_device_state(hdev->children[port1-1],
  1239. USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
  1240. }
  1241. ret = clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
  1242. if (ret)
  1243. dev_err(hub->intfdev, "cannot disable port %d (err = %d)\n",
  1244. port1, ret);
  1245. return ret;
  1246. }
  1247. /*
  1248. * Disable a port and mark a logical connnect-change event, so that some
  1249. * time later khubd will disconnect() any existing usb_device on the port
  1250. * and will re-enumerate if there actually is a device attached.
  1251. */
  1252. static void hub_port_logical_disconnect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
  1253. {
  1254. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "logical disconnect on port %d\n", port1);
  1255. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
  1256. /* FIXME let caller ask to power down the port:
  1257. * - some devices won't enumerate without a VBUS power cycle
  1258. * - SRP saves power that way
  1259. * - usb_suspend_device(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND)
  1260. * That's easy if this hub can switch power per-port, and
  1261. * khubd reactivates the port later (timer, SRP, etc).
  1262. * Powerdown must be optional, because of reset/DFU.
  1263. */
  1264. set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
  1265. kick_khubd(hub);
  1266. }
  1267. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  1268. /*
  1269. * Selective port suspend reduces power; most suspended devices draw
  1270. * less than 500 uA. It's also used in OTG, along with remote wakeup.
  1271. * All devices below the suspended port are also suspended.
  1272. *
  1273. * Devices leave suspend state when the host wakes them up. Some devices
  1274. * also support "remote wakeup", where the device can activate the USB
  1275. * tree above them to deliver data, such as a keypress or packet. In
  1276. * some cases, this wakes the USB host.
  1277. */
  1278. static int hub_port_suspend(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  1279. struct usb_device *udev)
  1280. {
  1281. int status;
  1282. // dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "suspend port %d\n", port1);
  1283. /* enable remote wakeup when appropriate; this lets the device
  1284. * wake up the upstream hub (including maybe the root hub).
  1285. *
  1286. * NOTE: OTG devices may issue remote wakeup (or SRP) even when
  1287. * we don't explicitly enable it here.
  1288. */
  1289. if (udev->actconfig
  1290. // && FIXME (remote wakeup enabled on this bus)
  1291. // ... currently assuming it's always appropriate
  1292. && (udev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes
  1293. & USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP) != 0) {
  1294. status = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  1295. USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  1296. USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
  1297. NULL, 0,
  1298. USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1299. if (status)
  1300. dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
  1301. "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n",
  1302. status);
  1303. }
  1304. /* see 7.1.7.6 */
  1305. status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
  1306. if (status) {
  1307. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
  1308. "can't suspend port %d, status %d\n",
  1309. port1, status);
  1310. /* paranoia: "should not happen" */
  1311. (void) usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  1312. USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  1313. USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
  1314. NULL, 0,
  1315. USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1316. } else {
  1317. /* device has up to 10 msec to fully suspend */
  1318. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb suspend\n");
  1319. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
  1320. msleep(10);
  1321. }
  1322. return status;
  1323. }
  1324. /*
  1325. * Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding
  1326. * to ACPI D2, "may cause the device to lose some context".
  1327. * State transitions include:
  1328. *
  1329. * - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live
  1330. * - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost
  1331. *
  1332. * Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through
  1333. * normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power.
  1334. * Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs),
  1335. * Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no khubd
  1336. * timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs.
  1337. */
  1338. static int __usb_suspend_device (struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
  1339. pm_message_t state)
  1340. {
  1341. int status;
  1342. /* caller owns the udev device lock */
  1343. if (port1 < 0)
  1344. return port1;
  1345. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
  1346. || udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
  1347. return 0;
  1348. }
  1349. /* suspend interface drivers; if this is a hub, it
  1350. * suspends the child devices
  1351. */
  1352. if (udev->actconfig) {
  1353. int i;
  1354. for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
  1355. struct usb_interface *intf;
  1356. struct usb_driver *driver;
  1357. intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
  1358. if (state <= intf->dev.power.power_state)
  1359. continue;
  1360. if (!intf->dev.driver)
  1361. continue;
  1362. driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
  1363. if (driver->suspend) {
  1364. status = driver->suspend(intf, state);
  1365. if (intf->dev.power.power_state != state
  1366. || status)
  1367. dev_err(&intf->dev,
  1368. "suspend %d fail, code %d\n",
  1369. state, status);
  1370. }
  1371. /* only drivers with suspend() can ever resume();
  1372. * and after power loss, even they won't.
  1373. * bus_rescan_devices() can rebind drivers later.
  1374. *
  1375. * FIXME the PM core self-deadlocks when unbinding
  1376. * drivers during suspend/resume ... everything grabs
  1377. * dpm_sem (not a spinlock, ugh). we want to unbind,
  1378. * since we know every driver's probe/disconnect works
  1379. * even for drivers that can't suspend.
  1380. */
  1381. if (!driver->suspend || state > PM_SUSPEND_MEM) {
  1382. #if 1
  1383. dev_warn(&intf->dev, "resume is unsafe!\n");
  1384. #else
  1385. down_write(&usb_bus_type.rwsem);
  1386. device_release_driver(&intf->dev);
  1387. up_write(&usb_bus_type.rwsem);
  1388. #endif
  1389. }
  1390. }
  1391. }
  1392. /*
  1393. * FIXME this needs port power off call paths too, to help force
  1394. * USB into the "generic" PM model. At least for devices on
  1395. * ports that aren't using ganged switching (usually root hubs).
  1396. *
  1397. * NOTE: SRP-capable links should adopt more aggressive poweroff
  1398. * policies (when HNP doesn't apply) once we have mechanisms to
  1399. * turn power back on! (Likely not before 2.7...)
  1400. */
  1401. if (state > PM_SUSPEND_MEM) {
  1402. dev_warn(&udev->dev, "no poweroff yet, suspending instead\n");
  1403. }
  1404. /* "global suspend" of the HC-to-USB interface (root hub), or
  1405. * "selective suspend" of just one hub-device link.
  1406. */
  1407. if (!udev->parent) {
  1408. struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
  1409. if (bus && bus->op->hub_suspend) {
  1410. status = bus->op->hub_suspend (bus);
  1411. if (status == 0) {
  1412. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb suspend\n");
  1413. usb_set_device_state(udev,
  1414. USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
  1415. }
  1416. } else
  1417. status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  1418. } else
  1419. status = hub_port_suspend(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent), port1,
  1420. udev);
  1421. if (status == 0)
  1422. udev->dev.power.power_state = state;
  1423. return status;
  1424. }
  1425. /**
  1426. * usb_suspend_device - suspend a usb device
  1427. * @udev: device that's no longer in active use
  1428. * @state: PMSG_SUSPEND to suspend
  1429. * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked
  1430. *
  1431. * Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power.
  1432. * Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens,
  1433. * using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of
  1434. * suspend by the host, using usb_resume_device(). It's also routine
  1435. * to disconnect devices while they are suspended.
  1436. *
  1437. * Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled
  1438. * between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such
  1439. * as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral.
  1440. *
  1441. * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
  1442. */
  1443. int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t state)
  1444. {
  1445. int port1, status;
  1446. port1 = locktree(udev);
  1447. if (port1 < 0)
  1448. return port1;
  1449. status = __usb_suspend_device(udev, port1, state);
  1450. usb_unlock_device(udev);
  1451. return status;
  1452. }
  1453. /*
  1454. * hardware resume signaling is finished, either because of selective
  1455. * resume (by host) or remote wakeup (by device) ... now see what changed
  1456. * in the tree that's rooted at this device.
  1457. */
  1458. static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
  1459. {
  1460. int status;
  1461. u16 devstatus;
  1462. /* caller owns the udev device lock */
  1463. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb resume\n");
  1464. /* usb ch9 identifies four variants of SUSPENDED, based on what
  1465. * state the device resumes to. Linux currently won't see the
  1466. * first two on the host side; they'd be inside hub_port_init()
  1467. * during many timeouts, but khubd can't suspend until later.
  1468. */
  1469. usb_set_device_state(udev, udev->actconfig
  1470. ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
  1471. : USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
  1472. udev->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
  1473. /* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there.
  1474. * For now let's assume the device didn't go crazy on resume,
  1475. * and device drivers will know about any resume quirks.
  1476. */
  1477. status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
  1478. if (status < 0)
  1479. dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
  1480. "gone after usb resume? status %d\n",
  1481. status);
  1482. else if (udev->actconfig) {
  1483. unsigned i;
  1484. le16_to_cpus(&devstatus);
  1485. if (devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)) {
  1486. status = usb_control_msg(udev,
  1487. usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  1488. USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
  1489. USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  1490. USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
  1491. NULL, 0,
  1492. USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1493. if (status) {
  1494. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "disable remote "
  1495. "wakeup, status %d\n", status);
  1496. status = 0;
  1497. }
  1498. }
  1499. /* resume interface drivers; if this is a hub, it
  1500. * resumes the child devices
  1501. */
  1502. for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
  1503. struct usb_interface *intf;
  1504. struct usb_driver *driver;
  1505. intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
  1506. if (intf->dev.power.power_state == PMSG_ON)
  1507. continue;
  1508. if (!intf->dev.driver) {
  1509. /* FIXME maybe force to alt 0 */
  1510. continue;
  1511. }
  1512. driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
  1513. /* bus_rescan_devices() may rebind drivers */
  1514. if (!driver->resume)
  1515. continue;
  1516. /* can we do better than just logging errors? */
  1517. status = driver->resume(intf);
  1518. if (intf->dev.power.power_state != PMSG_ON
  1519. || status)
  1520. dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
  1521. "resume fail, state %d code %d\n",
  1522. intf->dev.power.power_state, status);
  1523. }
  1524. status = 0;
  1525. } else if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
  1526. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "bogus resume!\n");
  1527. status = -EINVAL;
  1528. }
  1529. return status;
  1530. }
  1531. static int
  1532. hub_port_resume(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev)
  1533. {
  1534. int status;
  1535. // dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "resume port %d\n", port1);
  1536. /* see 7.1.7.7; affects power usage, but not budgeting */
  1537. status = clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
  1538. port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
  1539. if (status) {
  1540. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
  1541. "can't resume port %d, status %d\n",
  1542. port1, status);
  1543. } else {
  1544. u16 devstatus;
  1545. u16 portchange;
  1546. /* drive resume for at least 20 msec */
  1547. if (udev)
  1548. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "RESUME\n");
  1549. msleep(25);
  1550. #define LIVE_FLAGS ( USB_PORT_STAT_POWER \
  1551. | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE \
  1552. | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
  1553. /* Virtual root hubs can trigger on GET_PORT_STATUS to
  1554. * stop resume signaling. Then finish the resume
  1555. * sequence.
  1556. */
  1557. devstatus = portchange = 0;
  1558. status = hub_port_status(hub, port1,
  1559. &devstatus, &portchange);
  1560. if (status < 0
  1561. || (devstatus & LIVE_FLAGS) != LIVE_FLAGS
  1562. || (devstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) != 0
  1563. ) {
  1564. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
  1565. "port %d status %04x.%04x after resume, %d\n",
  1566. port1, portchange, devstatus, status);
  1567. } else {
  1568. /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
  1569. msleep(10);
  1570. if (udev)
  1571. status = finish_port_resume(udev);
  1572. }
  1573. }
  1574. if (status < 0)
  1575. hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
  1576. return status;
  1577. }
  1578. static int hub_resume (struct usb_interface *intf);
  1579. /**
  1580. * usb_resume_device - re-activate a suspended usb device
  1581. * @udev: device to re-activate
  1582. * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked
  1583. *
  1584. * This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage
  1585. * while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints.
  1586. * USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between
  1587. * the host and the device is the same as it was when the device
  1588. * suspended.
  1589. *
  1590. * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
  1591. */
  1592. int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  1593. {
  1594. int port1, status;
  1595. port1 = locktree(udev);
  1596. if (port1 < 0)
  1597. return port1;
  1598. /* "global resume" of the HC-to-USB interface (root hub), or
  1599. * selective resume of one hub-to-device port
  1600. */
  1601. if (!udev->parent) {
  1602. struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
  1603. if (bus && bus->op->hub_resume) {
  1604. status = bus->op->hub_resume (bus);
  1605. } else
  1606. status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  1607. if (status == 0) {
  1608. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb resume\n");
  1609. /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
  1610. msleep(10);
  1611. usb_set_device_state (udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
  1612. udev->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
  1613. status = hub_resume (udev
  1614. ->actconfig->interface[0]);
  1615. }
  1616. } else if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
  1617. // NOTE this fails if parent is also suspended...
  1618. status = hub_port_resume(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent),
  1619. port1, udev);
  1620. } else {
  1621. status = 0;
  1622. }
  1623. if (status < 0) {
  1624. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n",
  1625. status);
  1626. }
  1627. usb_unlock_device(udev);
  1628. /* rebind drivers that had no suspend() */
  1629. if (status == 0) {
  1630. usb_lock_all_devices();
  1631. bus_rescan_devices(&usb_bus_type);
  1632. usb_unlock_all_devices();
  1633. }
  1634. return status;
  1635. }
  1636. static int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
  1637. {
  1638. int status = 0;
  1639. /* don't repeat RESUME sequence if this device
  1640. * was already woken up by some other task
  1641. */
  1642. down(&udev->serialize);
  1643. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
  1644. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "RESUME (wakeup)\n");
  1645. /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
  1646. msleep(10);
  1647. status = finish_port_resume(udev);
  1648. }
  1649. up(&udev->serialize);
  1650. return status;
  1651. }
  1652. static int hub_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t state)
  1653. {
  1654. struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
  1655. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  1656. unsigned port1;
  1657. int status;
  1658. /* stop khubd and related activity */
  1659. hub_quiesce(hub);
  1660. /* then suspend every port */
  1661. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
  1662. struct usb_device *udev;
  1663. udev = hdev->children [port1-1];
  1664. if (!udev)
  1665. continue;
  1666. down(&udev->serialize);
  1667. status = __usb_suspend_device(udev, port1, state);
  1668. up(&udev->serialize);
  1669. if (status < 0)
  1670. dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "suspend port %d --> %d\n",
  1671. port1, status);
  1672. }
  1673. intf->dev.power.power_state = state;
  1674. return 0;
  1675. }
  1676. static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
  1677. {
  1678. struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
  1679. struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
  1680. unsigned port1;
  1681. int status;
  1682. if (intf->dev.power.power_state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
  1683. return 0;
  1684. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
  1685. struct usb_device *udev;
  1686. u16 portstat, portchange;
  1687. udev = hdev->children [port1-1];
  1688. status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstat, &portchange);
  1689. if (status == 0) {
  1690. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
  1691. clear_port_feature(hdev, port1,
  1692. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
  1693. portchange &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
  1694. }
  1695. /* let khubd handle disconnects etc */
  1696. if (portchange)
  1697. continue;
  1698. }
  1699. if (!udev || status < 0)
  1700. continue;
  1701. down (&udev->serialize);
  1702. if (portstat & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)
  1703. status = hub_port_resume(hub, port1, udev);
  1704. else {
  1705. status = finish_port_resume(udev);
  1706. if (status < 0) {
  1707. dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "resume port %d --> %d\n",
  1708. port1, status);
  1709. hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
  1710. }
  1711. }
  1712. up(&udev->serialize);
  1713. }
  1714. intf->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
  1715. hub->resume_root_hub = 0;
  1716. hub_activate(hub);
  1717. return 0;
  1718. }
  1719. void usb_resume_root_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
  1720. {
  1721. struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(hdev);
  1722. hub->resume_root_hub = 1;
  1723. kick_khubd(hub);
  1724. }
  1725. #else /* !CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
  1726. int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t state)
  1727. {
  1728. return 0;
  1729. }
  1730. int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  1731. {
  1732. return 0;
  1733. }
  1734. #define hub_suspend NULL
  1735. #define hub_resume NULL
  1736. #define remote_wakeup(x) 0
  1737. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
  1738. EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_suspend_device);
  1739. EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_resume_device);
  1740. /* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29:
  1741. *
  1742. * Between connect detection and reset signaling there must be a delay
  1743. * of 100ms at least for debounce and power-settling. The corresponding
  1744. * timer shall restart whenever the downstream port detects a disconnect.
  1745. *
  1746. * Apparently there are some bluetooth and irda-dongles and a number of
  1747. * low-speed devices for which this debounce period may last over a second.
  1748. * Not covered by the spec - but easy to deal with.
  1749. *
  1750. * This implementation uses a 1500ms total debounce timeout; if the
  1751. * connection isn't stable by then it returns -ETIMEDOUT. It checks
  1752. * every 25ms for transient disconnects. When the port status has been
  1753. * unchanged for 100ms it returns the port status.
  1754. */
  1755. #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500
  1756. #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25
  1757. #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100
  1758. static int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
  1759. {
  1760. int ret;
  1761. int total_time, stable_time = 0;
  1762. u16 portchange, portstatus;
  1763. unsigned connection = 0xffff;
  1764. for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
  1765. ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
  1766. if (ret < 0)
  1767. return ret;
  1768. if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
  1769. (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == connection) {
  1770. stable_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP;
  1771. if (stable_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
  1772. break;
  1773. } else {
  1774. stable_time = 0;
  1775. connection = portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
  1776. }
  1777. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
  1778. clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
  1779. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
  1780. }
  1781. if (total_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
  1782. break;
  1783. msleep(HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP);
  1784. }
  1785. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
  1786. "debounce: port %d: total %dms stable %dms status 0x%x\n",
  1787. port1, total_time, stable_time, portstatus);
  1788. if (stable_time < HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
  1789. return -ETIMEDOUT;
  1790. return portstatus;
  1791. }
  1792. static void ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *udev)
  1793. {
  1794. usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_IN);
  1795. usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_OUT);
  1796. udev->ep_in[0] = udev->ep_out[0] = &udev->ep0;
  1797. }
  1798. #define usb_sndaddr0pipe() (PIPE_CONTROL << 30)
  1799. #define usb_rcvaddr0pipe() ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | USB_DIR_IN)
  1800. static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev)
  1801. {
  1802. int retval;
  1803. if (udev->devnum == 0)
  1804. return -EINVAL;
  1805. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
  1806. return 0;
  1807. if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT)
  1808. return -EINVAL;
  1809. retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndaddr0pipe(),
  1810. USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, udev->devnum, 0,
  1811. NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1812. if (retval == 0) {
  1813. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
  1814. ep0_reinit(udev);
  1815. }
  1816. return retval;
  1817. }
  1818. /* Reset device, (re)assign address, get device descriptor.
  1819. * Device connection must be stable, no more debouncing needed.
  1820. * Returns device in USB_STATE_ADDRESS, except on error.
  1821. *
  1822. * If this is called for an already-existing device (as part of
  1823. * usb_reset_device), the caller must own the device lock. For a
  1824. * newly detected device that is not accessible through any global
  1825. * pointers, it's not necessary to lock the device.
  1826. */
  1827. static int
  1828. hub_port_init (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
  1829. int retry_counter)
  1830. {
  1831. static DECLARE_MUTEX(usb_address0_sem);
  1832. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  1833. int i, j, retval;
  1834. unsigned delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME;
  1835. enum usb_device_speed oldspeed = udev->speed;
  1836. /* root hub ports have a slightly longer reset period
  1837. * (from USB 2.0 spec, section 7.1.7.5)
  1838. */
  1839. if (!hdev->parent) {
  1840. delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
  1841. if (port1 == hdev->bus->otg_port)
  1842. hdev->bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
  1843. }
  1844. /* Some low speed devices have problems with the quick delay, so */
  1845. /* be a bit pessimistic with those devices. RHbug #23670 */
  1846. if (oldspeed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
  1847. delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
  1848. down(&usb_address0_sem);
  1849. /* Reset the device; full speed may morph to high speed */
  1850. retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
  1851. if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */
  1852. goto fail;
  1853. /* success, speed is known */
  1854. retval = -ENODEV;
  1855. if (oldspeed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN && oldspeed != udev->speed) {
  1856. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset changed speed!\n");
  1857. goto fail;
  1858. }
  1859. oldspeed = udev->speed;
  1860. /* USB 2.0 section 5.5.3 talks about ep0 maxpacket ...
  1861. * it's fixed size except for full speed devices.
  1862. */
  1863. switch (udev->speed) {
  1864. case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* fixed at 64 */
  1865. udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(64);
  1866. break;
  1867. case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* 8, 16, 32, or 64 */
  1868. /* to determine the ep0 maxpacket size, try to read
  1869. * the device descriptor to get bMaxPacketSize0 and
  1870. * then correct our initial guess.
  1871. */
  1872. udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(64);
  1873. break;
  1874. case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* fixed at 8 */
  1875. udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(8);
  1876. break;
  1877. default:
  1878. goto fail;
  1879. }
  1880. dev_info (&udev->dev,
  1881. "%s %s speed USB device using %s and address %d\n",
  1882. (udev->config) ? "reset" : "new",
  1883. ({ char *speed; switch (udev->speed) {
  1884. case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
  1885. case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
  1886. case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
  1887. default: speed = "?"; break;
  1888. }; speed;}),
  1889. udev->bus->controller->driver->name,
  1890. udev->devnum);
  1891. /* Set up TT records, if needed */
  1892. if (hdev->tt) {
  1893. udev->tt = hdev->tt;
  1894. udev->ttport = hdev->ttport;
  1895. } else if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH
  1896. && hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
  1897. udev->tt = &hub->tt;
  1898. udev->ttport = port1;
  1899. }
  1900. /* Why interleave GET_DESCRIPTOR and SET_ADDRESS this way?
  1901. * Because device hardware and firmware is sometimes buggy in
  1902. * this area, and this is how Linux has done it for ages.
  1903. * Change it cautiously.
  1904. *
  1905. * NOTE: If USE_NEW_SCHEME() is true we will start by issuing
  1906. * a 64-byte GET_DESCRIPTOR request. This is what Windows does,
  1907. * so it may help with some non-standards-compliant devices.
  1908. * Otherwise we start with SET_ADDRESS and then try to read the
  1909. * first 8 bytes of the device descriptor to get the ep0 maxpacket
  1910. * value.
  1911. */
  1912. for (i = 0; i < GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES; (++i, msleep(100))) {
  1913. if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter)) {
  1914. struct usb_device_descriptor *buf;
  1915. int r = 0;
  1916. #define GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE 64
  1917. buf = kmalloc(GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
  1918. if (!buf) {
  1919. retval = -ENOMEM;
  1920. continue;
  1921. }
  1922. /* Use a short timeout the first time through,
  1923. * so that recalcitrant full-speed devices with
  1924. * 8- or 16-byte ep0-maxpackets won't slow things
  1925. * down tremendously by NAKing the unexpectedly
  1926. * early status stage. Also, retry on all errors;
  1927. * some devices are flakey.
  1928. */
  1929. for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
  1930. buf->bMaxPacketSize0 = 0;
  1931. r = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvaddr0pipe(),
  1932. USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
  1933. USB_DT_DEVICE << 8, 0,
  1934. buf, GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE,
  1935. (i ? USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT : 1000));
  1936. switch (buf->bMaxPacketSize0) {
  1937. case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64:
  1938. if (buf->bDescriptorType ==
  1939. USB_DT_DEVICE) {
  1940. r = 0;
  1941. break;
  1942. }
  1943. /* FALL THROUGH */
  1944. default:
  1945. if (r == 0)
  1946. r = -EPROTO;
  1947. break;
  1948. }
  1949. if (r == 0)
  1950. break;
  1951. }
  1952. udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 =
  1953. buf->bMaxPacketSize0;
  1954. kfree(buf);
  1955. retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
  1956. if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */
  1957. goto fail;
  1958. if (oldspeed != udev->speed) {
  1959. dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
  1960. "device reset changed speed!\n");
  1961. retval = -ENODEV;
  1962. goto fail;
  1963. }
  1964. if (r) {
  1965. dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor "
  1966. "read/%s, error %d\n",
  1967. "64", r);
  1968. retval = -EMSGSIZE;
  1969. continue;
  1970. }
  1971. #undef GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE
  1972. }
  1973. for (j = 0; j < SET_ADDRESS_TRIES; ++j) {
  1974. retval = hub_set_address(udev);
  1975. if (retval >= 0)
  1976. break;
  1977. msleep(200);
  1978. }
  1979. if (retval < 0) {
  1980. dev_err(&udev->dev,
  1981. "device not accepting address %d, error %d\n",
  1982. udev->devnum, retval);
  1983. goto fail;
  1984. }
  1985. /* cope with hardware quirkiness:
  1986. * - let SET_ADDRESS settle, some device hardware wants it
  1987. * - read ep0 maxpacket even for high and low speed,
  1988. */
  1989. msleep(10);
  1990. if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter))
  1991. break;
  1992. retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev, 8);
  1993. if (retval < 8) {
  1994. dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor "
  1995. "read/%s, error %d\n",
  1996. "8", retval);
  1997. if (retval >= 0)
  1998. retval = -EMSGSIZE;
  1999. } else {
  2000. retval = 0;
  2001. break;
  2002. }
  2003. }
  2004. if (retval)
  2005. goto fail;
  2006. i = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
  2007. if (le16_to_cpu(udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize) != i) {
  2008. if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL ||
  2009. !(i == 8 || i == 16 || i == 32 || i == 64)) {
  2010. dev_err(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i);
  2011. retval = -EMSGSIZE;
  2012. goto fail;
  2013. }
  2014. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i);
  2015. udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(i);
  2016. ep0_reinit(udev);
  2017. }
  2018. retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
  2019. if (retval < (signed)sizeof(udev->descriptor)) {
  2020. dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor read/%s, error %d\n",
  2021. "all", retval);
  2022. if (retval >= 0)
  2023. retval = -ENOMSG;
  2024. goto fail;
  2025. }
  2026. retval = 0;
  2027. fail:
  2028. if (retval)
  2029. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 0);
  2030. up(&usb_address0_sem);
  2031. return retval;
  2032. }
  2033. static void
  2034. check_highspeed (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1)
  2035. {
  2036. struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual;
  2037. int status;
  2038. qual = kmalloc (sizeof *qual, SLAB_KERNEL);
  2039. if (qual == NULL)
  2040. return;
  2041. status = usb_get_descriptor (udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER, 0,
  2042. qual, sizeof *qual);
  2043. if (status == sizeof *qual) {
  2044. dev_info(&udev->dev, "not running at top speed; "
  2045. "connect to a high speed hub\n");
  2046. /* hub LEDs are probably harder to miss than syslog */
  2047. if (hub->has_indicators) {
  2048. hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
  2049. schedule_work (&hub->leds);
  2050. }
  2051. }
  2052. kfree(qual);
  2053. }
  2054. static unsigned
  2055. hub_power_remaining (struct usb_hub *hub)
  2056. {
  2057. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  2058. int remaining;
  2059. unsigned i;
  2060. remaining = hub->power_budget;
  2061. if (!remaining) /* self-powered */
  2062. return 0;
  2063. for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++) {
  2064. struct usb_device *udev = hdev->children[i];
  2065. int delta, ceiling;
  2066. if (!udev)
  2067. continue;
  2068. /* 100mA per-port ceiling, or 8mA for OTG ports */
  2069. if (i != (udev->bus->otg_port - 1) || hdev->parent)
  2070. ceiling = 50;
  2071. else
  2072. ceiling = 4;
  2073. if (udev->actconfig)
  2074. delta = udev->actconfig->desc.bMaxPower;
  2075. else
  2076. delta = ceiling;
  2077. // dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "budgeted %dmA\n", 2 * delta);
  2078. if (delta > ceiling)
  2079. dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%dmA over %dmA budget!\n",
  2080. 2 * (delta - ceiling), 2 * ceiling);
  2081. remaining -= delta;
  2082. }
  2083. if (remaining < 0) {
  2084. dev_warn(hub->intfdev,
  2085. "%dmA over power budget!\n",
  2086. -2 * remaining);
  2087. remaining = 0;
  2088. }
  2089. return remaining;
  2090. }
  2091. /* Handle physical or logical connection change events.
  2092. * This routine is called when:
  2093. * a port connection-change occurs;
  2094. * a port enable-change occurs (often caused by EMI);
  2095. * usb_reset_device() encounters changed descriptors (as from
  2096. * a firmware download)
  2097. * caller already locked the hub
  2098. */
  2099. static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  2100. u16 portstatus, u16 portchange)
  2101. {
  2102. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  2103. struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
  2104. int status, i;
  2105. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2106. "port %d, status %04x, change %04x, %s\n",
  2107. port1, portstatus, portchange, portspeed (portstatus));
  2108. if (hub->has_indicators) {
  2109. set_port_led(hub, port1, HUB_LED_AUTO);
  2110. hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_AUTO;
  2111. }
  2112. /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
  2113. if (hdev->children[port1-1])
  2114. usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[port1-1]);
  2115. clear_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
  2116. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
  2117. /* during HNP, don't repeat the debounce */
  2118. if (hdev->bus->is_b_host)
  2119. portchange &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
  2120. #endif
  2121. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
  2122. status = hub_port_debounce(hub, port1);
  2123. if (status < 0) {
  2124. dev_err (hub_dev,
  2125. "connect-debounce failed, port %d disabled\n",
  2126. port1);
  2127. goto done;
  2128. }
  2129. portstatus = status;
  2130. }
  2131. /* Return now if nothing is connected */
  2132. if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
  2133. /* maybe switch power back on (e.g. root hub was reset) */
  2134. if ((hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics
  2135. & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2
  2136. && !(portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER)))
  2137. set_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
  2138. if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
  2139. goto done;
  2140. return;
  2141. }
  2142. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  2143. /* If something is connected, but the port is suspended, wake it up. */
  2144. if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
  2145. status = hub_port_resume(hub, port1, NULL);
  2146. if (status < 0) {
  2147. dev_dbg(hub_dev,
  2148. "can't clear suspend on port %d; %d\n",
  2149. port1, status);
  2150. goto done;
  2151. }
  2152. }
  2153. #endif
  2154. for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; i++) {
  2155. struct usb_device *udev;
  2156. /* reallocate for each attempt, since references
  2157. * to the previous one can escape in various ways
  2158. */
  2159. udev = usb_alloc_dev(hdev, hdev->bus, port1);
  2160. if (!udev) {
  2161. dev_err (hub_dev,
  2162. "couldn't allocate port %d usb_device\n",
  2163. port1);
  2164. goto done;
  2165. }
  2166. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
  2167. udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
  2168. /* set the address */
  2169. choose_address(udev);
  2170. if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
  2171. status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
  2172. goto loop;
  2173. }
  2174. /* reset and get descriptor */
  2175. status = hub_port_init(hub, udev, port1, i);
  2176. if (status < 0)
  2177. goto loop;
  2178. /* consecutive bus-powered hubs aren't reliable; they can
  2179. * violate the voltage drop budget. if the new child has
  2180. * a "powered" LED, users should notice we didn't enable it
  2181. * (without reading syslog), even without per-port LEDs
  2182. * on the parent.
  2183. */
  2184. if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB
  2185. && hub->power_budget) {
  2186. u16 devstat;
  2187. status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0,
  2188. &devstat);
  2189. if (status < 0) {
  2190. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "get status %d ?\n", status);
  2191. goto loop_disable;
  2192. }
  2193. cpu_to_le16s(&devstat);
  2194. if ((devstat & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
  2195. dev_err(&udev->dev,
  2196. "can't connect bus-powered hub "
  2197. "to this port\n");
  2198. if (hub->has_indicators) {
  2199. hub->indicator[port1-1] =
  2200. INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
  2201. schedule_work (&hub->leds);
  2202. }
  2203. status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
  2204. goto loop_disable;
  2205. }
  2206. }
  2207. /* check for devices running slower than they could */
  2208. if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0200
  2209. && udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
  2210. && highspeed_hubs != 0)
  2211. check_highspeed (hub, udev, port1);
  2212. /* Store the parent's children[] pointer. At this point
  2213. * udev becomes globally accessible, although presumably
  2214. * no one will look at it until hdev is unlocked.
  2215. */
  2216. down (&udev->serialize);
  2217. status = 0;
  2218. /* We mustn't add new devices if the parent hub has
  2219. * been disconnected; we would race with the
  2220. * recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() routine.
  2221. */
  2222. spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  2223. if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
  2224. status = -ENOTCONN;
  2225. else
  2226. hdev->children[port1-1] = udev;
  2227. spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  2228. /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
  2229. if (!status) {
  2230. status = usb_new_device(udev);
  2231. if (status) {
  2232. spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  2233. hdev->children[port1-1] = NULL;
  2234. spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  2235. }
  2236. }
  2237. up (&udev->serialize);
  2238. if (status)
  2239. goto loop_disable;
  2240. status = hub_power_remaining(hub);
  2241. if (status)
  2242. dev_dbg(hub_dev,
  2243. "%dmA power budget left\n",
  2244. 2 * status);
  2245. return;
  2246. loop_disable:
  2247. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
  2248. loop:
  2249. ep0_reinit(udev);
  2250. release_address(udev);
  2251. usb_put_dev(udev);
  2252. if (status == -ENOTCONN)
  2253. break;
  2254. }
  2255. done:
  2256. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
  2257. }
  2258. static void hub_events(void)
  2259. {
  2260. struct list_head *tmp;
  2261. struct usb_device *hdev;
  2262. struct usb_interface *intf;
  2263. struct usb_hub *hub;
  2264. struct device *hub_dev;
  2265. u16 hubstatus;
  2266. u16 hubchange;
  2267. u16 portstatus;
  2268. u16 portchange;
  2269. int i, ret;
  2270. int connect_change;
  2271. /*
  2272. * We restart the list every time to avoid a deadlock with
  2273. * deleting hubs downstream from this one. This should be
  2274. * safe since we delete the hub from the event list.
  2275. * Not the most efficient, but avoids deadlocks.
  2276. */
  2277. while (1) {
  2278. /* Grab the first entry at the beginning of the list */
  2279. spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  2280. if (list_empty(&hub_event_list)) {
  2281. spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  2282. break;
  2283. }
  2284. tmp = hub_event_list.next;
  2285. list_del_init(tmp);
  2286. hub = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_hub, event_list);
  2287. hdev = hub->hdev;
  2288. intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
  2289. hub_dev = &intf->dev;
  2290. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "state %d ports %d chg %04x evt %04x\n",
  2291. hdev->state, hub->descriptor
  2292. ? hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts
  2293. : 0,
  2294. /* NOTE: expects max 15 ports... */
  2295. (u16) hub->change_bits[0],
  2296. (u16) hub->event_bits[0]);
  2297. usb_get_intf(intf);
  2298. i = hub->resume_root_hub;
  2299. spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  2300. /* Is this is a root hub wanting to be resumed? */
  2301. if (i)
  2302. usb_resume_device(hdev);
  2303. /* Lock the device, then check to see if we were
  2304. * disconnected while waiting for the lock to succeed. */
  2305. if (locktree(hdev) < 0) {
  2306. usb_put_intf(intf);
  2307. continue;
  2308. }
  2309. if (hub != usb_get_intfdata(intf))
  2310. goto loop;
  2311. /* If the hub has died, clean up after it */
  2312. if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
  2313. hub_pre_reset(hub);
  2314. goto loop;
  2315. }
  2316. /* If this is an inactive or suspended hub, do nothing */
  2317. if (hub->quiescing)
  2318. goto loop;
  2319. if (hub->error) {
  2320. dev_dbg (hub_dev, "resetting for error %d\n",
  2321. hub->error);
  2322. ret = usb_reset_device(hdev);
  2323. if (ret) {
  2324. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2325. "error resetting hub: %d\n", ret);
  2326. goto loop;
  2327. }
  2328. hub->nerrors = 0;
  2329. hub->error = 0;
  2330. }
  2331. /* deal with port status changes */
  2332. for (i = 1; i <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
  2333. if (test_bit(i, hub->busy_bits))
  2334. continue;
  2335. connect_change = test_bit(i, hub->change_bits);
  2336. if (!test_and_clear_bit(i, hub->event_bits) &&
  2337. !connect_change && !hub->activating)
  2338. continue;
  2339. ret = hub_port_status(hub, i,
  2340. &portstatus, &portchange);
  2341. if (ret < 0)
  2342. continue;
  2343. if (hub->activating && !hdev->children[i-1] &&
  2344. (portstatus &
  2345. USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
  2346. connect_change = 1;
  2347. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
  2348. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2349. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
  2350. connect_change = 1;
  2351. }
  2352. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
  2353. if (!connect_change)
  2354. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2355. "port %d enable change, "
  2356. "status %08x\n",
  2357. i, portstatus);
  2358. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2359. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
  2360. /*
  2361. * EM interference sometimes causes badly
  2362. * shielded USB devices to be shutdown by
  2363. * the hub, this hack enables them again.
  2364. * Works at least with mouse driver.
  2365. */
  2366. if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
  2367. && !connect_change
  2368. && hdev->children[i-1]) {
  2369. dev_err (hub_dev,
  2370. "port %i "
  2371. "disabled by hub (EMI?), "
  2372. "re-enabling...\n",
  2373. i);
  2374. connect_change = 1;
  2375. }
  2376. }
  2377. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
  2378. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2379. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
  2380. if (hdev->children[i-1]) {
  2381. ret = remote_wakeup(hdev->
  2382. children[i-1]);
  2383. if (ret < 0)
  2384. connect_change = 1;
  2385. } else {
  2386. ret = -ENODEV;
  2387. hub_port_disable(hub, i, 1);
  2388. }
  2389. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2390. "resume on port %d, status %d\n",
  2391. i, ret);
  2392. }
  2393. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
  2394. dev_err (hub_dev,
  2395. "over-current change on port %d\n",
  2396. i);
  2397. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2398. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
  2399. hub_power_on(hub);
  2400. }
  2401. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
  2402. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2403. "reset change on port %d\n",
  2404. i);
  2405. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2406. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
  2407. }
  2408. if (connect_change)
  2409. hub_port_connect_change(hub, i,
  2410. portstatus, portchange);
  2411. } /* end for i */
  2412. /* deal with hub status changes */
  2413. if (test_and_clear_bit(0, hub->event_bits) == 0)
  2414. ; /* do nothing */
  2415. else if (hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange) < 0)
  2416. dev_err (hub_dev, "get_hub_status failed\n");
  2417. else {
  2418. if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER) {
  2419. dev_dbg (hub_dev, "power change\n");
  2420. clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
  2421. }
  2422. if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT) {
  2423. dev_dbg (hub_dev, "overcurrent change\n");
  2424. msleep(500); /* Cool down */
  2425. clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
  2426. hub_power_on(hub);
  2427. }
  2428. }
  2429. hub->activating = 0;
  2430. /* If this is a root hub, tell the HCD it's okay to
  2431. * re-enable port-change interrupts now. */
  2432. if (!hdev->parent)
  2433. usb_enable_root_hub_irq(hdev->bus);
  2434. loop:
  2435. usb_unlock_device(hdev);
  2436. usb_put_intf(intf);
  2437. } /* end while (1) */
  2438. }
  2439. static int hub_thread(void *__unused)
  2440. {
  2441. /*
  2442. * This thread doesn't need any user-level access,
  2443. * so get rid of all our resources
  2444. */
  2445. daemonize("khubd");
  2446. allow_signal(SIGKILL);
  2447. /* Send me a signal to get me die (for debugging) */
  2448. do {
  2449. hub_events();
  2450. wait_event_interruptible(khubd_wait, !list_empty(&hub_event_list));
  2451. try_to_freeze();
  2452. } while (!signal_pending(current));
  2453. pr_debug ("%s: khubd exiting\n", usbcore_name);
  2454. complete_and_exit(&khubd_exited, 0);
  2455. }
  2456. static struct usb_device_id hub_id_table [] = {
  2457. { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
  2458. .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
  2459. { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
  2460. .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
  2461. { } /* Terminating entry */
  2462. };
  2463. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, hub_id_table);
  2464. static struct usb_driver hub_driver = {
  2465. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  2466. .name = "hub",
  2467. .probe = hub_probe,
  2468. .disconnect = hub_disconnect,
  2469. .suspend = hub_suspend,
  2470. .resume = hub_resume,
  2471. .ioctl = hub_ioctl,
  2472. .id_table = hub_id_table,
  2473. };
  2474. int usb_hub_init(void)
  2475. {
  2476. pid_t pid;
  2477. if (usb_register(&hub_driver) < 0) {
  2478. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't register hub driver\n",
  2479. usbcore_name);
  2480. return -1;
  2481. }
  2482. pid = kernel_thread(hub_thread, NULL, CLONE_KERNEL);
  2483. if (pid >= 0) {
  2484. khubd_pid = pid;
  2485. return 0;
  2486. }
  2487. /* Fall through if kernel_thread failed */
  2488. usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
  2489. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't start khubd\n", usbcore_name);
  2490. return -1;
  2491. }
  2492. void usb_hub_cleanup(void)
  2493. {
  2494. int ret;
  2495. /* Kill the thread */
  2496. ret = kill_proc(khubd_pid, SIGKILL, 1);
  2497. wait_for_completion(&khubd_exited);
  2498. /*
  2499. * Hub resources are freed for us by usb_deregister. It calls
  2500. * usb_driver_purge on every device which in turn calls that
  2501. * devices disconnect function if it is using this driver.
  2502. * The hub_disconnect function takes care of releasing the
  2503. * individual hub resources. -greg
  2504. */
  2505. usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
  2506. } /* usb_hub_cleanup() */
  2507. static int config_descriptors_changed(struct usb_device *udev)
  2508. {
  2509. unsigned index;
  2510. unsigned len = 0;
  2511. struct usb_config_descriptor *buf;
  2512. for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
  2513. if (len < le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength))
  2514. len = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
  2515. }
  2516. buf = kmalloc (len, SLAB_KERNEL);
  2517. if (buf == NULL) {
  2518. dev_err(&udev->dev, "no mem to re-read configs after reset\n");
  2519. /* assume the worst */
  2520. return 1;
  2521. }
  2522. for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
  2523. int length;
  2524. int old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
  2525. length = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, index, buf,
  2526. old_length);
  2527. if (length < old_length) {
  2528. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d, error %d\n",
  2529. index, length);
  2530. break;
  2531. }
  2532. if (memcmp (buf, udev->rawdescriptors[index], old_length)
  2533. != 0) {
  2534. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d changed (#%d)\n",
  2535. index, buf->bConfigurationValue);
  2536. break;
  2537. }
  2538. }
  2539. kfree(buf);
  2540. return index != udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
  2541. }
  2542. /**
  2543. * usb_reset_device - perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a device
  2544. * @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state)
  2545. *
  2546. * WARNING - don't reset any device unless drivers for all of its
  2547. * interfaces are expecting that reset! Maybe some driver->reset()
  2548. * method should eventually help ensure sufficient cooperation.
  2549. *
  2550. * Do a port reset, reassign the device's address, and establish its
  2551. * former operating configuration. If the reset fails, or the device's
  2552. * descriptors change from their values before the reset, or the original
  2553. * configuration and altsettings cannot be restored, a flag will be set
  2554. * telling khubd to pretend the device has been disconnected and then
  2555. * re-connected. All drivers will be unbound, and the device will be
  2556. * re-enumerated and probed all over again.
  2557. *
  2558. * Returns 0 if the reset succeeded, -ENODEV if the device has been
  2559. * flagged for logical disconnection, or some other negative error code
  2560. * if the reset wasn't even attempted.
  2561. *
  2562. * The caller must own the device lock. For example, it's safe to use
  2563. * this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware.
  2564. * For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers should lock
  2565. * the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset().
  2566. */
  2567. int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  2568. {
  2569. struct usb_device *parent_hdev = udev->parent;
  2570. struct usb_hub *parent_hub;
  2571. struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor = udev->descriptor;
  2572. struct usb_hub *hub = NULL;
  2573. int i, ret = 0, port1 = -1;
  2574. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
  2575. udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
  2576. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
  2577. udev->state);
  2578. return -EINVAL;
  2579. }
  2580. if (!parent_hdev) {
  2581. /* this requires hcd-specific logic; see OHCI hc_restart() */
  2582. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s for root hub!\n", __FUNCTION__);
  2583. return -EISDIR;
  2584. }
  2585. for (i = 0; i < parent_hdev->maxchild; i++)
  2586. if (parent_hdev->children[i] == udev) {
  2587. port1 = i + 1;
  2588. break;
  2589. }
  2590. if (port1 < 0) {
  2591. /* If this ever happens, it's very bad */
  2592. dev_err(&udev->dev, "Can't locate device's port!\n");
  2593. return -ENOENT;
  2594. }
  2595. parent_hub = hdev_to_hub(parent_hdev);
  2596. /* If we're resetting an active hub, take some special actions */
  2597. if (udev->actconfig &&
  2598. udev->actconfig->interface[0]->dev.driver ==
  2599. &hub_driver.driver &&
  2600. (hub = hdev_to_hub(udev)) != NULL) {
  2601. hub_pre_reset(hub);
  2602. }
  2603. set_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
  2604. for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; ++i) {
  2605. /* ep0 maxpacket size may change; let the HCD know about it.
  2606. * Other endpoints will be handled by re-enumeration. */
  2607. ep0_reinit(udev);
  2608. ret = hub_port_init(parent_hub, udev, port1, i);
  2609. if (ret >= 0)
  2610. break;
  2611. }
  2612. clear_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
  2613. if (ret < 0)
  2614. goto re_enumerate;
  2615. /* Device might have changed firmware (DFU or similar) */
  2616. if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, &descriptor, sizeof descriptor)
  2617. || config_descriptors_changed (udev)) {
  2618. dev_info(&udev->dev, "device firmware changed\n");
  2619. udev->descriptor = descriptor; /* for disconnect() calls */
  2620. goto re_enumerate;
  2621. }
  2622. if (!udev->actconfig)
  2623. goto done;
  2624. ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  2625. USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0,
  2626. udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0,
  2627. NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  2628. if (ret < 0) {
  2629. dev_err(&udev->dev,
  2630. "can't restore configuration #%d (error=%d)\n",
  2631. udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, ret);
  2632. goto re_enumerate;
  2633. }
  2634. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
  2635. for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
  2636. struct usb_interface *intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
  2637. struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
  2638. /* set_interface resets host side toggle even
  2639. * for altsetting zero. the interface may have no driver.
  2640. */
  2641. desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
  2642. ret = usb_set_interface(udev, desc->bInterfaceNumber,
  2643. desc->bAlternateSetting);
  2644. if (ret < 0) {
  2645. dev_err(&udev->dev, "failed to restore interface %d "
  2646. "altsetting %d (error=%d)\n",
  2647. desc->bInterfaceNumber,
  2648. desc->bAlternateSetting,
  2649. ret);
  2650. goto re_enumerate;
  2651. }
  2652. }
  2653. done:
  2654. if (hub)
  2655. hub_post_reset(hub);
  2656. return 0;
  2657. re_enumerate:
  2658. hub_port_logical_disconnect(parent_hub, port1);
  2659. return -ENODEV;
  2660. }