mixcomwd.c 6.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * MixCom Watchdog: A Simple Hardware Watchdog Device
  3. * Based on Softdog driver by Alan Cox and PC Watchdog driver by Ken Hollis
  4. *
  5. * Author: Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>
  6. *
  7. * Copyright (c) 1999 ITConsult-Pro Co. <info@itc.hu>
  8. *
  9. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13. *
  14. * Version 0.1 (99/04/15):
  15. * - first version
  16. *
  17. * Version 0.2 (99/06/16):
  18. * - added kernel timer watchdog ping after close
  19. * since the hardware does not support watchdog shutdown
  20. *
  21. * Version 0.3 (99/06/21):
  22. * - added WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_GETSUPPORT ioctl calls
  23. *
  24. * Version 0.3.1 (99/06/22):
  25. * - allow module removal while internal timer is active,
  26. * print warning about probable reset
  27. *
  28. * Version 0.4 (99/11/15):
  29. * - support for one more type board
  30. *
  31. * Version 0.5 (2001/12/14) Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  32. * - added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
  33. *
  34. */
  35. #define VERSION "0.5"
  36. #include <linux/module.h>
  37. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38. #include <linux/config.h>
  39. #include <linux/types.h>
  40. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  41. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  42. #include <linux/watchdog.h>
  43. #include <linux/fs.h>
  44. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  45. #include <linux/init.h>
  46. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  47. #include <asm/io.h>
  48. static int mixcomwd_ioports[] = { 0x180, 0x280, 0x380, 0x000 };
  49. #define MIXCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET 0xc10
  50. #define MIXCOM_ID 0x11
  51. #define FLASHCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET 0x4
  52. #define FLASHCOM_ID 0x18
  53. static unsigned long mixcomwd_opened; /* long req'd for setbit --RR */
  54. static int watchdog_port;
  55. static int mixcomwd_timer_alive;
  56. static struct timer_list mixcomwd_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0);
  57. static char expect_close;
  58. #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
  59. static int nowayout = 1;
  60. #else
  61. static int nowayout = 0;
  62. #endif
  63. module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
  64. MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
  65. static void mixcomwd_ping(void)
  66. {
  67. outb_p(55,watchdog_port);
  68. return;
  69. }
  70. static void mixcomwd_timerfun(unsigned long d)
  71. {
  72. mixcomwd_ping();
  73. mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer,jiffies+ 5*HZ);
  74. }
  75. /*
  76. * Allow only one person to hold it open
  77. */
  78. static int mixcomwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  79. {
  80. if(test_and_set_bit(0,&mixcomwd_opened)) {
  81. return -EBUSY;
  82. }
  83. mixcomwd_ping();
  84. if (nowayout) {
  85. /*
  86. * fops_get() code via open() has already done
  87. * a try_module_get() so it is safe to do the
  88. * __module_get().
  89. */
  90. __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  91. } else {
  92. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  93. del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  94. mixcomwd_timer_alive=0;
  95. }
  96. }
  97. return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
  98. }
  99. static int mixcomwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  100. {
  101. if (expect_close == 42) {
  102. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  103. printk(KERN_ERR "mixcomwd: release called while internal timer alive");
  104. return -EBUSY;
  105. }
  106. init_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  107. mixcomwd_timer.expires=jiffies + 5 * HZ;
  108. mixcomwd_timer.function=mixcomwd_timerfun;
  109. mixcomwd_timer.data=0;
  110. mixcomwd_timer_alive=1;
  111. add_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  112. } else {
  113. printk(KERN_CRIT "mixcomwd: WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
  114. }
  115. clear_bit(0,&mixcomwd_opened);
  116. expect_close=0;
  117. return 0;
  118. }
  119. static ssize_t mixcomwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
  120. {
  121. if(len)
  122. {
  123. if (!nowayout) {
  124. size_t i;
  125. /* In case it was set long ago */
  126. expect_close = 0;
  127. for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
  128. char c;
  129. if (get_user(c, data + i))
  130. return -EFAULT;
  131. if (c == 'V')
  132. expect_close = 42;
  133. }
  134. }
  135. mixcomwd_ping();
  136. }
  137. return len;
  138. }
  139. static int mixcomwd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  140. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  141. {
  142. void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
  143. int __user *p = argp;
  144. int status;
  145. static struct watchdog_info ident = {
  146. .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
  147. .firmware_version = 1,
  148. .identity = "MixCOM watchdog",
  149. };
  150. switch(cmd)
  151. {
  152. case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
  153. status=mixcomwd_opened;
  154. if (!nowayout) {
  155. status|=mixcomwd_timer_alive;
  156. }
  157. if (copy_to_user(p, &status, sizeof(int))) {
  158. return -EFAULT;
  159. }
  160. break;
  161. case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
  162. if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))) {
  163. return -EFAULT;
  164. }
  165. break;
  166. case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
  167. mixcomwd_ping();
  168. break;
  169. default:
  170. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  171. }
  172. return 0;
  173. }
  174. static struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops=
  175. {
  176. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  177. .llseek = no_llseek,
  178. .write = mixcomwd_write,
  179. .ioctl = mixcomwd_ioctl,
  180. .open = mixcomwd_open,
  181. .release = mixcomwd_release,
  182. };
  183. static struct miscdevice mixcomwd_miscdev=
  184. {
  185. .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
  186. .name = "watchdog",
  187. .fops = &mixcomwd_fops,
  188. };
  189. static int __init mixcomwd_checkcard(int port)
  190. {
  191. int id;
  192. port += MIXCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET;
  193. if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog")) {
  194. return 0;
  195. }
  196. id=inb_p(port) & 0x3f;
  197. if(id!=MIXCOM_ID) {
  198. release_region(port, 1);
  199. return 0;
  200. }
  201. return port;
  202. }
  203. static int __init flashcom_checkcard(int port)
  204. {
  205. int id;
  206. port += FLASHCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET;
  207. if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog")) {
  208. return 0;
  209. }
  210. id=inb_p(port);
  211. if(id!=FLASHCOM_ID) {
  212. release_region(port, 1);
  213. return 0;
  214. }
  215. return port;
  216. }
  217. static int __init mixcomwd_init(void)
  218. {
  219. int i;
  220. int ret;
  221. int found=0;
  222. for (i = 0; !found && mixcomwd_ioports[i] != 0; i++) {
  223. watchdog_port = mixcomwd_checkcard(mixcomwd_ioports[i]);
  224. if (watchdog_port) {
  225. found = 1;
  226. }
  227. }
  228. /* The FlashCOM card can be set up at 0x300 -> 0x378, in 0x8 jumps */
  229. for (i = 0x300; !found && i < 0x380; i+=0x8) {
  230. watchdog_port = flashcom_checkcard(i);
  231. if (watchdog_port) {
  232. found = 1;
  233. }
  234. }
  235. if (!found) {
  236. printk("mixcomwd: No card detected, or port not available.\n");
  237. return -ENODEV;
  238. }
  239. ret = misc_register(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
  240. if (ret)
  241. {
  242. release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
  243. return ret;
  244. }
  245. printk(KERN_INFO "MixCOM watchdog driver v%s, watchdog port at 0x%3x\n",VERSION,watchdog_port);
  246. return 0;
  247. }
  248. static void __exit mixcomwd_exit(void)
  249. {
  250. if (!nowayout) {
  251. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  252. printk(KERN_WARNING "mixcomwd: I quit now, hardware will"
  253. " probably reboot!\n");
  254. del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  255. mixcomwd_timer_alive=0;
  256. }
  257. }
  258. release_region(watchdog_port,1);
  259. misc_deregister(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
  260. }
  261. module_init(mixcomwd_init);
  262. module_exit(mixcomwd_exit);
  263. MODULE_AUTHOR("Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>");
  264. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MixCom Watchdog driver");
  265. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  266. MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);