processor.h 13 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
  2. #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
  3. /*
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. */
  11. #include <asm/reg.h>
  12. #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
  13. #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
  14. #else
  15. #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
  16. #endif
  17. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  18. /* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
  19. #define PPR_PRIORITY 3
  20. #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
  21. #define INIT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
  22. #else
  23. #define INIT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
  24. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  25. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
  26. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  27. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  28. #include <linux/cache.h>
  29. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  30. #include <asm/types.h>
  31. #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
  32. /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
  33. * in favor of using the device-tree
  34. * -- BenH.
  35. */
  36. /* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
  37. #define _PREP_Motorola 0x01 /* motorola prep */
  38. #define _PREP_Firm 0x02 /* firmworks prep */
  39. #define _PREP_IBM 0x00 /* ibm prep */
  40. #define _PREP_Bull 0x03 /* bull prep */
  41. /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
  42. #define _CHRP_Motorola 0x04 /* motorola chrp, the cobra */
  43. #define _CHRP_IBM 0x05 /* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
  44. #define _CHRP_Pegasos 0x06 /* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
  45. #define _CHRP_briq 0x07 /* TotalImpact's briQ */
  46. #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
  47. extern int _chrp_type;
  48. #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
  49. /*
  50. * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  51. * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  52. */
  53. #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
  54. /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
  55. #define HMT_very_low() asm volatile("or 31,31,31 # very low priority")
  56. #define HMT_low() asm volatile("or 1,1,1 # low priority")
  57. #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6 # medium low priority")
  58. #define HMT_medium() asm volatile("or 2,2,2 # medium priority")
  59. #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5 # medium high priority")
  60. #define HMT_high() asm volatile("or 3,3,3 # high priority")
  61. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  62. struct task_struct;
  63. void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
  64. void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
  65. /* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
  66. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
  67. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;
  68. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx;
  69. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe;
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  71. #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
  72. #error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
  73. #endif
  74. #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
  75. /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  76. * space during mmap's.
  77. */
  78. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
  79. #endif
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  81. /* 64-bit user address space is 46-bits (64TB user VM) */
  82. #define TASK_SIZE_USER64 (0x0000400000000000UL)
  83. /*
  84. * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
  85. * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
  86. */
  87. #define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
  88. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
  89. TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
  90. #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
  91. /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  92. * space during mmap's.
  93. */
  94. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
  95. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER64 / 4))
  96. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
  97. TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
  98. #endif
  99. #ifdef __powerpc64__
  100. #define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
  101. #define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
  102. #define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
  103. STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
  104. #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP_USER64
  105. #else /* __powerpc64__ */
  106. #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
  107. #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
  108. #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
  109. typedef struct {
  110. unsigned long seg;
  111. } mm_segment_t;
  112. #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
  113. #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
  114. #define TS_FPR(i) fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
  115. #define TS_TRANS_FPR(i) transact_fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
  116. struct thread_struct {
  117. unsigned long ksp; /* Kernel stack pointer */
  118. unsigned long ksp_limit; /* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
  119. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  120. unsigned long ksp_vsid;
  121. #endif
  122. struct pt_regs *regs; /* Pointer to saved register state */
  123. mm_segment_t fs; /* for get_fs() validation */
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
  125. /* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
  126. unsigned long normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
  127. #endif
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  129. void *pgdir; /* root of page-table tree */
  130. #endif
  131. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
  132. /*
  133. * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
  134. * om the BookE platforms.
  135. */
  136. unsigned long dbcr0;
  137. unsigned long dbcr1;
  138. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
  139. unsigned long dbcr2;
  140. #endif
  141. /*
  142. * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
  143. * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
  144. * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
  145. * describe the reason for the last debug trap. Torez
  146. */
  147. unsigned long dbsr;
  148. /*
  149. * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
  150. * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
  151. * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
  152. * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
  153. */
  154. unsigned long iac1;
  155. unsigned long iac2;
  156. #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
  157. unsigned long iac3;
  158. unsigned long iac4;
  159. #endif
  160. unsigned long dac1;
  161. unsigned long dac2;
  162. #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
  163. unsigned long dvc1;
  164. unsigned long dvc2;
  165. #endif
  166. #endif
  167. /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
  168. double fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH];
  169. struct {
  170. unsigned int pad;
  171. unsigned int val; /* Floating point status */
  172. } fpscr;
  173. int fpexc_mode; /* floating-point exception mode */
  174. unsigned int align_ctl; /* alignment handling control */
  175. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  176. unsigned long start_tb; /* Start purr when proc switched in */
  177. unsigned long accum_tb; /* Total accumilated purr for process */
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  179. struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
  180. /*
  181. * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
  182. * hw-breakpoint enablement
  183. */
  184. struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
  185. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
  186. #endif
  187. struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
  188. unsigned long trap_nr; /* last trap # on this thread */
  189. #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  190. /* Complete AltiVec register set */
  191. vector128 vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  192. /* AltiVec status */
  193. vector128 vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  194. unsigned long vrsave;
  195. int used_vr; /* set if process has used altivec */
  196. #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
  197. #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
  198. /* VSR status */
  199. int used_vsr; /* set if process has used altivec */
  200. #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
  201. #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
  202. unsigned long evr[32]; /* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
  203. u64 acc; /* Accumulator */
  204. unsigned long spefscr; /* SPE & eFP status */
  205. int used_spe; /* set if process has used spe */
  206. #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
  207. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
  208. u64 tm_tfhar; /* Transaction fail handler addr */
  209. u64 tm_texasr; /* Transaction exception & summary */
  210. u64 tm_tfiar; /* Transaction fail instr address reg */
  211. unsigned long tm_orig_msr; /* Thread's MSR on ctx switch */
  212. struct pt_regs ckpt_regs; /* Checkpointed registers */
  213. /*
  214. * Transactional FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
  215. * NOTE: the sense of these is the opposite of the integer ckpt_regs!
  216. *
  217. * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
  218. * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
  219. * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
  220. *
  221. * However, fpr[] is the checkpointed 'base state' of FP regs, and
  222. * transact_fpr[] is the new set of transactional values.
  223. * VRs work the same way.
  224. */
  225. double transact_fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH];
  226. struct {
  227. unsigned int pad;
  228. unsigned int val; /* Floating point status */
  229. } transact_fpscr;
  230. vector128 transact_vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  231. vector128 transact_vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  232. unsigned long transact_vrsave;
  233. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
  234. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
  235. void* kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
  236. #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
  237. #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
  238. struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_vcpu;
  239. #endif
  240. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  241. unsigned long dscr;
  242. int dscr_inherit;
  243. unsigned long ppr; /* used to save/restore SMT priority */
  244. #endif
  245. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
  246. unsigned long tar;
  247. unsigned long ebbrr;
  248. unsigned long ebbhr;
  249. unsigned long bescr;
  250. unsigned long siar;
  251. unsigned long sdar;
  252. unsigned long sier;
  253. unsigned long mmcr0;
  254. unsigned long mmcr2;
  255. unsigned long mmcra;
  256. #endif
  257. };
  258. #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
  259. #define INIT_SP (sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
  260. #define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
  261. (_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
  262. #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
  263. #define SPEFSCR_INIT .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
  264. #else
  265. #define SPEFSCR_INIT
  266. #endif
  267. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  268. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  269. .ksp = INIT_SP, \
  270. .ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
  271. .fs = KERNEL_DS, \
  272. .pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
  273. .fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
  274. SPEFSCR_INIT \
  275. }
  276. #else
  277. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  278. .ksp = INIT_SP, \
  279. .ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
  280. .regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
  281. .fs = KERNEL_DS, \
  282. .fpr = {{0}}, \
  283. .fpscr = { .val = 0, }, \
  284. .fpexc_mode = 0, \
  285. .ppr = INIT_PPR, \
  286. }
  287. #endif
  288. /*
  289. * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
  290. */
  291. #define thread_saved_pc(tsk) \
  292. ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
  293. #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
  294. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
  295. #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
  296. #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
  297. /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
  298. #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
  299. #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
  300. extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  301. extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  302. #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
  303. #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
  304. extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  305. extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  306. #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr) get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
  307. #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val) set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
  308. extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  309. extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  310. static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
  311. {
  312. return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
  313. }
  314. static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
  315. {
  316. return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
  317. }
  318. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  319. #define cpu_relax() do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
  320. #else
  321. #define cpu_relax() barrier()
  322. #endif
  323. /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
  324. int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
  325. unsigned long nbytes);
  326. /*
  327. * Prefetch macros.
  328. */
  329. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
  330. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
  331. #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
  332. static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
  333. {
  334. if (unlikely(!x))
  335. return;
  336. __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
  337. }
  338. static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
  339. {
  340. if (unlikely(!x))
  341. return;
  342. __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
  343. }
  344. #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
  345. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  346. #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  347. #endif
  348. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  349. static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
  350. {
  351. if (is_32)
  352. return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
  353. return sp;
  354. }
  355. #else
  356. static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
  357. {
  358. return sp;
  359. }
  360. #endif
  361. extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
  362. enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
  363. extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
  364. extern void power7_nap(void);
  365. #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES_IDLE
  366. extern void update_smt_snooze_delay(int cpu, int residency);
  367. #else
  368. static inline void update_smt_snooze_delay(int cpu, int residency) {}
  369. #endif
  370. extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
  371. extern void hard_reset_now(void);
  372. extern void poweroff_now(void);
  373. extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
  374. extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
  375. extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
  376. extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
  377. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  378. /*
  379. * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
  380. * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
  381. * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
  382. *
  383. * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
  384. */
  385. #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
  386. #endif
  387. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  388. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  389. #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */