dmaengine.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  6. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  7. * any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  12. * more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15. * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16. * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19. * file called COPYING.
  20. */
  21. #ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22. #define DMAENGINE_H
  23. #include <linux/device.h>
  24. #include <linux/uio.h>
  25. #include <linux/kref.h>
  26. #include <linux/completion.h>
  27. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  28. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  29. /**
  30. * enum dma_state_client - state of the channel in the client
  31. * @DMA_ACK: client would like to use, or was using this channel
  32. * @DMA_DUP: client has already seen this channel, or is not using this channel
  33. * @DMA_NAK: client does not want to see any more channels
  34. */
  35. enum dma_state_client {
  36. DMA_ACK,
  37. DMA_DUP,
  38. DMA_NAK,
  39. };
  40. /**
  41. * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  42. *
  43. * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  44. */
  45. typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  46. #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  47. /**
  48. * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  49. * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  50. * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  51. * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  52. */
  53. enum dma_status {
  54. DMA_SUCCESS,
  55. DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  56. DMA_ERROR,
  57. };
  58. /**
  59. * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  60. */
  61. enum dma_transaction_type {
  62. DMA_MEMCPY,
  63. DMA_XOR,
  64. DMA_PQ_XOR,
  65. DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  66. DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  67. DMA_ZERO_SUM,
  68. DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
  69. DMA_MEMSET,
  70. DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  71. DMA_INTERRUPT,
  72. DMA_PRIVATE,
  73. DMA_SLAVE,
  74. };
  75. /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  76. #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
  77. /**
  78. * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
  79. * control completion, and communicate status.
  80. * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
  81. * this transaction
  82. * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
  83. * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
  84. * dependency chains
  85. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
  86. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
  87. */
  88. enum dma_ctrl_flags {
  89. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
  90. DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
  91. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
  92. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
  93. };
  94. /**
  95. * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
  96. * See linux/cpumask.h
  97. */
  98. typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
  99. /**
  100. * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
  101. * @refcount: local_t used for open-coded "bigref" counting
  102. * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
  103. * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
  104. */
  105. struct dma_chan_percpu {
  106. /* stats */
  107. unsigned long memcpy_count;
  108. unsigned long bytes_transferred;
  109. };
  110. /**
  111. * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
  112. * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
  113. * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
  114. * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
  115. * @class_dev: class device for sysfs
  116. * @refcount: kref, used in "bigref" slow-mode
  117. * @slow_ref: indicates that the DMA channel is free
  118. * @rcu: the DMA channel's RCU head
  119. * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
  120. * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
  121. * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
  122. * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
  123. */
  124. struct dma_chan {
  125. struct dma_device *device;
  126. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  127. /* sysfs */
  128. int chan_id;
  129. struct device dev;
  130. struct kref refcount;
  131. int slow_ref;
  132. struct rcu_head rcu;
  133. struct list_head device_node;
  134. struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
  135. int client_count;
  136. int table_count;
  137. };
  138. #define to_dma_chan(p) container_of(p, struct dma_chan, dev)
  139. void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
  140. /**
  141. * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
  142. * @chan: channel to be reviewed
  143. * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
  144. *
  145. * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
  146. * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
  147. * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
  148. * satisfies the given capability mask.
  149. */
  150. typedef enum dma_state_client (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
  151. typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
  152. /**
  153. * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
  154. * ---dma generic offload fields---
  155. * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
  156. * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
  157. * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
  158. * communicate status
  159. * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
  160. * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
  161. * descriptors
  162. * @chan: target channel for this operation
  163. * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
  164. * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
  165. * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
  166. * ---async_tx api specific fields---
  167. * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
  168. * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
  169. * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
  170. */
  171. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
  172. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  173. enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
  174. dma_addr_t phys;
  175. struct list_head tx_list;
  176. struct dma_chan *chan;
  177. dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  178. dma_async_tx_callback callback;
  179. void *callback_param;
  180. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
  181. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
  182. spinlock_t lock;
  183. };
  184. /**
  185. * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
  186. * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
  187. * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
  188. * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
  189. * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
  190. * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
  191. * @refcount: reference count
  192. * @done: IO completion struct
  193. * @dev_id: unique device ID
  194. * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
  195. * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
  196. * number of allocated descriptors
  197. * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
  198. * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
  199. * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
  200. * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
  201. * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
  202. * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
  203. * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
  204. * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
  205. * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
  206. */
  207. struct dma_device {
  208. unsigned int chancnt;
  209. struct list_head channels;
  210. struct list_head global_node;
  211. dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
  212. int max_xor;
  213. struct kref refcount;
  214. struct completion done;
  215. int dev_id;
  216. struct device *dev;
  217. int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  218. void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  219. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
  220. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
  221. size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  222. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
  223. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
  224. unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  225. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
  226. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
  227. size_t len, u32 *result, unsigned long flags);
  228. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
  229. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
  230. unsigned long flags);
  231. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
  232. struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
  233. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
  234. struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
  235. unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
  236. unsigned long flags);
  237. void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  238. enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
  239. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
  240. dma_cookie_t *used);
  241. void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  242. };
  243. /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
  244. void dmaengine_get(void);
  245. void dmaengine_put(void);
  246. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
  247. void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
  248. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  249. struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
  250. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  251. struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
  252. unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
  253. void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
  254. struct dma_chan *chan);
  255. static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  256. {
  257. tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  258. }
  259. static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  260. {
  261. return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  262. }
  263. #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
  264. static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  265. {
  266. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  267. find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
  268. }
  269. #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
  270. static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  271. {
  272. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  273. find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
  274. }
  275. #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
  276. static inline void
  277. __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  278. {
  279. set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  280. }
  281. #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
  282. static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  283. {
  284. bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
  285. }
  286. #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
  287. static inline int
  288. __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  289. {
  290. return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
  291. }
  292. #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
  293. for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask); \
  294. (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END; \
  295. (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
  296. /**
  297. * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
  298. * @chan: target DMA channel
  299. *
  300. * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
  301. * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
  302. */
  303. static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
  304. {
  305. chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
  306. }
  307. #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
  308. /**
  309. * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
  310. * @chan: DMA channel
  311. * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
  312. * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
  313. * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
  314. *
  315. * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
  316. * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
  317. * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
  318. */
  319. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
  320. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
  321. {
  322. return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
  323. }
  324. #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
  325. dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
  326. /**
  327. * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
  328. * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
  329. * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
  330. * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
  331. *
  332. * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
  333. * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
  334. */
  335. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
  336. dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
  337. {
  338. if (last_complete <= last_used) {
  339. if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
  340. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  341. } else {
  342. if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
  343. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  344. }
  345. return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
  346. }
  347. enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
  348. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  349. enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  350. #else
  351. static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  352. {
  353. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  354. }
  355. #endif
  356. /* --- DMA device --- */
  357. int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
  358. void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
  359. void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  360. struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
  361. void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
  362. #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
  363. struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
  364. void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
  365. /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
  366. struct dma_page_list {
  367. char __user *base_address;
  368. int nr_pages;
  369. struct page **pages;
  370. };
  371. struct dma_pinned_list {
  372. int nr_iovecs;
  373. struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
  374. };
  375. struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
  376. void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
  377. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  378. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
  379. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  380. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
  381. unsigned int offset, size_t len);
  382. #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */