efi.c 22 KB

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  1. /************************************************************
  2. * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
  3. *
  4. * http://www.uefi.org/specs/
  5. * http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/
  6. *
  7. * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  8. * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13. * (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  23. *
  24. *
  25. * TODO:
  26. *
  27. * Changelog:
  28. * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  29. * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
  30. * AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
  31. * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
  32. *
  33. * Tue Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  34. * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
  35. * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
  36. * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
  37. * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now -
  38. * swab fields as needed
  39. * - remove print_gpt_header()
  40. * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
  41. * and partition numbers tied.
  42. *
  43. * Mon Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  44. * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
  45. *
  46. * Mon Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  47. * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
  48. *
  49. * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  50. * - Added compare_gpts().
  51. * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file. GPT is the only
  52. * thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
  53. * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
  54. *
  55. * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  56. * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
  57. *
  58. * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  59. * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
  60. *
  61. * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  62. * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
  63. * - print u64s properly on all architectures
  64. * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
  65. *
  66. * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  67. * - Style cleanups
  68. * - made most functions static
  69. * - Endianness addition
  70. * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
  71. * and is unnecessary. There's now a method to read/write the last
  72. * sector of an odd-sized disk from user space. No tools have ever
  73. * been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
  74. * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
  75. * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
  76. *
  77. * Wed Jun 6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
  78. * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
  79. * mounting file systems by the partition GUID.
  80. *
  81. * Tue Dec 5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  82. * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
  83. *
  84. * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  85. * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
  86. * non-license-restricted version.
  87. *
  88. * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  89. * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
  90. *
  91. * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  92. * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
  93. * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
  94. *
  95. ************************************************************/
  96. #include <linux/crc32.h>
  97. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  98. #include <linux/math64.h>
  99. #include <linux/slab.h>
  100. #include "check.h"
  101. #include "efi.h"
  102. /* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
  103. * the test for invalid PMBR. Not __initdata because reloading
  104. * the partition tables happens after init too.
  105. */
  106. static int force_gpt;
  107. static int __init
  108. force_gpt_fn(char *str)
  109. {
  110. force_gpt = 1;
  111. return 1;
  112. }
  113. __setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);
  114. /**
  115. * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
  116. * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
  117. * @len - length of buf
  118. *
  119. * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
  120. *
  121. * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
  122. * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
  123. * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
  124. * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
  125. */
  126. static inline u32
  127. efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
  128. {
  129. return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);
  130. }
  131. /**
  132. * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
  133. * @bdev: block device
  134. *
  135. * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
  136. * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
  137. * the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
  138. * physical sectors available on the disk.
  139. */
  140. static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
  141. {
  142. if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
  143. return 0;
  144. return div_u64(bdev->bd_inode->i_size,
  145. bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) - 1ULL;
  146. }
  147. static inline int pmbr_part_valid(gpt_mbr_record *part)
  148. {
  149. if (part->os_type != EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT)
  150. goto invalid;
  151. /* set to 0x00000001 (i.e., the LBA of the GPT Partition Header) */
  152. if (le32_to_cpu(part->starting_lba) != GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA)
  153. goto invalid;
  154. return GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE;
  155. invalid:
  156. return 0;
  157. }
  158. /**
  159. * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
  160. * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
  161. * @total_sectors: amount of sectors in the device
  162. *
  163. * Description: Checks for a valid protective or hybrid
  164. * master boot record (MBR). The validity of a pMBR depends
  165. * on all of the following properties:
  166. * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
  167. * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
  168. *
  169. * In addition, a hybrid MBR will have up to three additional
  170. * primary partitions, which point to the same space that's
  171. * marked out by up to three GPT partitions.
  172. *
  173. * Returns 0 upon invalid MBR, or GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE or
  174. * GPT_MBR_HYBRID depending on the device layout.
  175. */
  176. static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr, sector_t total_sectors)
  177. {
  178. int i, part = 0, ret = 0; /* invalid by default */
  179. if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
  180. goto done;
  181. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  182. ret = pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i]);
  183. if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
  184. part = i;
  185. /*
  186. * Ok, we at least know that there's a protective MBR,
  187. * now check if there are other partition types for
  188. * hybrid MBR.
  189. */
  190. goto check_hybrid;
  191. }
  192. }
  193. if (ret != GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE)
  194. goto done;
  195. check_hybrid:
  196. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  197. if ((mbr->partition_record[i].os_type !=
  198. EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) &&
  199. (mbr->partition_record[i].os_type != 0x00))
  200. ret = GPT_MBR_HYBRID;
  201. /*
  202. * Protective MBRs take up the lesser of the whole disk
  203. * or 2 TiB (32bit LBA), ignoring the rest of the disk.
  204. *
  205. * Hybrid MBRs do not necessarily comply with this.
  206. */
  207. if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
  208. if (le32_to_cpu(mbr->partition_record[part].size_in_lba) !=
  209. min((uint32_t) total_sectors - 1, 0xFFFFFFFF))
  210. ret = 0;
  211. }
  212. done:
  213. return ret;
  214. }
  215. /**
  216. * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
  217. * @state
  218. * @lba
  219. * @buffer
  220. * @size_t
  221. *
  222. * Description: Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
  223. * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
  224. */
  225. static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  226. u64 lba, u8 *buffer, size_t count)
  227. {
  228. size_t totalreadcount = 0;
  229. struct block_device *bdev = state->bdev;
  230. sector_t n = lba * (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512);
  231. if (!buffer || lba > last_lba(bdev))
  232. return 0;
  233. while (count) {
  234. int copied = 512;
  235. Sector sect;
  236. unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, n++, &sect);
  237. if (!data)
  238. break;
  239. if (copied > count)
  240. copied = count;
  241. memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
  242. put_dev_sector(sect);
  243. buffer += copied;
  244. totalreadcount +=copied;
  245. count -= copied;
  246. }
  247. return totalreadcount;
  248. }
  249. /**
  250. * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
  251. * @state
  252. * @gpt - GPT header
  253. *
  254. * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
  255. * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
  256. * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
  257. */
  258. static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  259. gpt_header *gpt)
  260. {
  261. size_t count;
  262. gpt_entry *pte;
  263. if (!gpt)
  264. return NULL;
  265. count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
  266. le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
  267. if (!count)
  268. return NULL;
  269. pte = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
  270. if (!pte)
  271. return NULL;
  272. if (read_lba(state, le64_to_cpu(gpt->partition_entry_lba),
  273. (u8 *) pte,
  274. count) < count) {
  275. kfree(pte);
  276. pte=NULL;
  277. return NULL;
  278. }
  279. return pte;
  280. }
  281. /**
  282. * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
  283. * @state
  284. * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the partition table
  285. *
  286. * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error. Allocates
  287. * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @state->bdev.
  288. * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
  289. */
  290. static gpt_header *alloc_read_gpt_header(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  291. u64 lba)
  292. {
  293. gpt_header *gpt;
  294. unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev);
  295. gpt = kmalloc(ssz, GFP_KERNEL);
  296. if (!gpt)
  297. return NULL;
  298. if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) gpt, ssz) < ssz) {
  299. kfree(gpt);
  300. gpt=NULL;
  301. return NULL;
  302. }
  303. return gpt;
  304. }
  305. /**
  306. * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
  307. * @state
  308. * @lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
  309. * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
  310. * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
  311. *
  312. * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  313. * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
  314. */
  315. static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
  316. gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
  317. {
  318. u32 crc, origcrc;
  319. u64 lastlba;
  320. if (!ptes)
  321. return 0;
  322. if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(state, lba)))
  323. return 0;
  324. /* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
  325. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
  326. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
  327. "%lld != %lld\n",
  328. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature),
  329. (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
  330. goto fail;
  331. }
  332. /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too big */
  333. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) >
  334. bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev)) {
  335. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too large: %u > %u\n",
  336. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
  337. bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev));
  338. goto fail;
  339. }
  340. /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too small */
  341. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) < sizeof(gpt_header)) {
  342. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too small: %u < %zu\n",
  343. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
  344. sizeof(gpt_header));
  345. goto fail;
  346. }
  347. /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
  348. origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_crc32);
  349. (*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;
  350. crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt), le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size));
  351. if (crc != origcrc) {
  352. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
  353. crc, origcrc);
  354. goto fail;
  355. }
  356. (*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(origcrc);
  357. /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
  358. * the GUID Partition Table */
  359. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba) {
  360. pr_debug("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
  361. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba),
  362. (unsigned long long)lba);
  363. goto fail;
  364. }
  365. /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
  366. * within the disk.
  367. */
  368. lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
  369. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
  370. pr_debug("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  371. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba),
  372. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  373. goto fail;
  374. }
  375. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
  376. pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  377. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
  378. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  379. goto fail;
  380. }
  381. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) < le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba)) {
  382. pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  383. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
  384. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba));
  385. goto fail;
  386. }
  387. /* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
  388. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
  389. pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
  390. goto fail;
  391. }
  392. if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
  393. goto fail;
  394. /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
  395. crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes),
  396. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
  397. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry));
  398. if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
  399. pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
  400. goto fail_ptes;
  401. }
  402. /* We're done, all's well */
  403. return 1;
  404. fail_ptes:
  405. kfree(*ptes);
  406. *ptes = NULL;
  407. fail:
  408. kfree(*gpt);
  409. *gpt = NULL;
  410. return 0;
  411. }
  412. /**
  413. * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
  414. * @pte is the pte to check
  415. * @lastlba is last lba of the disk
  416. *
  417. * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  418. */
  419. static inline int
  420. is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 lastlba)
  421. {
  422. if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_guid, NULL_GUID)) ||
  423. le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > lastlba ||
  424. le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba) > lastlba)
  425. return 0;
  426. return 1;
  427. }
  428. /**
  429. * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
  430. * @pgpt is the primary GPT header
  431. * @agpt is the alternate GPT header
  432. * @lastlba is the last LBA number
  433. * Description: Returns nothing. Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
  434. * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
  435. *
  436. */
  437. static void
  438. compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agpt, u64 lastlba)
  439. {
  440. int error_found = 0;
  441. if (!pgpt || !agpt)
  442. return;
  443. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba)) {
  444. printk(KERN_WARNING
  445. "GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
  446. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  447. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba),
  448. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba));
  449. error_found++;
  450. }
  451. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba)) {
  452. printk(KERN_WARNING
  453. "GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
  454. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  455. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  456. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba));
  457. error_found++;
  458. }
  459. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba) !=
  460. le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba)) {
  461. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
  462. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  463. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba),
  464. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba));
  465. error_found++;
  466. }
  467. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba) !=
  468. le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)) {
  469. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
  470. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  471. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba),
  472. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba));
  473. error_found++;
  474. }
  475. if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt->disk_guid)) {
  476. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
  477. error_found++;
  478. }
  479. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries) !=
  480. le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries)) {
  481. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
  482. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  483. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries),
  484. le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries));
  485. error_found++;
  486. }
  487. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry) !=
  488. le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry)) {
  489. printk(KERN_WARNING
  490. "GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
  491. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  492. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry),
  493. le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry));
  494. error_found++;
  495. }
  496. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32) !=
  497. le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
  498. printk(KERN_WARNING
  499. "GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
  500. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  501. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32),
  502. le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32));
  503. error_found++;
  504. }
  505. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != lastlba) {
  506. printk(KERN_WARNING
  507. "GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
  508. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  509. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  510. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  511. error_found++;
  512. }
  513. if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastlba) {
  514. printk(KERN_WARNING
  515. "GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
  516. printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  517. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba),
  518. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  519. error_found++;
  520. }
  521. if (error_found)
  522. printk(KERN_WARNING
  523. "GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
  524. return;
  525. }
  526. /**
  527. * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
  528. * @state
  529. * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
  530. * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
  531. * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  532. * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
  533. * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
  534. * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
  535. * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
  536. * valid. If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
  537. * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
  538. * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
  539. * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
  540. */
  541. static int find_valid_gpt(struct parsed_partitions *state, gpt_header **gpt,
  542. gpt_entry **ptes)
  543. {
  544. int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good_pmbr = 0;
  545. gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;
  546. gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL;
  547. legacy_mbr *legacymbr;
  548. sector_t total_sectors = i_size_read(state->bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
  549. u64 lastlba;
  550. if (!ptes)
  551. return 0;
  552. lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
  553. if (!force_gpt) {
  554. /* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
  555. legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*legacymbr), GFP_KERNEL);
  556. if (!legacymbr)
  557. goto fail;
  558. read_lba(state, 0, (u8 *)legacymbr, sizeof(*legacymbr));
  559. good_pmbr = is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr, total_sectors);
  560. kfree(legacymbr);
  561. if (!good_pmbr)
  562. goto fail;
  563. pr_debug("Device has a %s MBR\n",
  564. good_pmbr == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE ?
  565. "protective" : "hybrid");
  566. }
  567. good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(state, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
  568. &pgpt, &pptes);
  569. if (good_pgpt)
  570. good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state,
  571. le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  572. &agpt, &aptes);
  573. if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)
  574. good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state, lastlba, &agpt, &aptes);
  575. /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
  576. if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)
  577. goto fail;
  578. compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);
  579. /* The good cases */
  580. if (good_pgpt) {
  581. *gpt = pgpt;
  582. *ptes = pptes;
  583. kfree(agpt);
  584. kfree(aptes);
  585. if (!good_agpt) {
  586. printk(KERN_WARNING
  587. "Alternate GPT is invalid, "
  588. "using primary GPT.\n");
  589. }
  590. return 1;
  591. }
  592. else if (good_agpt) {
  593. *gpt = agpt;
  594. *ptes = aptes;
  595. kfree(pgpt);
  596. kfree(pptes);
  597. printk(KERN_WARNING
  598. "Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
  599. return 1;
  600. }
  601. fail:
  602. kfree(pgpt);
  603. kfree(agpt);
  604. kfree(pptes);
  605. kfree(aptes);
  606. *gpt = NULL;
  607. *ptes = NULL;
  608. return 0;
  609. }
  610. /**
  611. * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
  612. * @state
  613. *
  614. * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
  615. * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
  616. *
  617. * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
  618. * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
  619. * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
  620. *
  621. * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
  622. * only for the actual data partitions.
  623. * Returns:
  624. * -1 if unable to read the partition table
  625. * 0 if this isn't our partition table
  626. * 1 if successful
  627. *
  628. */
  629. int efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
  630. {
  631. gpt_header *gpt = NULL;
  632. gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;
  633. u32 i;
  634. unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
  635. if (!find_valid_gpt(state, &gpt, &ptes) || !gpt || !ptes) {
  636. kfree(gpt);
  637. kfree(ptes);
  638. return 0;
  639. }
  640. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is valid! Yea!\n");
  641. for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) && i < state->limit-1; i++) {
  642. struct partition_meta_info *info;
  643. unsigned label_count = 0;
  644. unsigned label_max;
  645. u64 start = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba);
  646. u64 size = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].ending_lba) -
  647. le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba) + 1ULL;
  648. if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], last_lba(state->bdev)))
  649. continue;
  650. put_partition(state, i+1, start * ssz, size * ssz);
  651. /* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
  652. if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid,
  653. PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
  654. state->parts[i + 1].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
  655. info = &state->parts[i + 1].info;
  656. efi_guid_unparse(&ptes[i].unique_partition_guid, info->uuid);
  657. /* Naively convert UTF16-LE to 7 bits. */
  658. label_max = min(sizeof(info->volname) - 1,
  659. sizeof(ptes[i].partition_name));
  660. info->volname[label_max] = 0;
  661. while (label_count < label_max) {
  662. u8 c = ptes[i].partition_name[label_count] & 0xff;
  663. if (c && !isprint(c))
  664. c = '!';
  665. info->volname[label_count] = c;
  666. label_count++;
  667. }
  668. state->parts[i + 1].has_info = true;
  669. }
  670. kfree(ptes);
  671. kfree(gpt);
  672. strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
  673. return 1;
  674. }