intel.c 12 KB

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  1. #include <linux/init.h>
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/string.h>
  4. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  7. #include <linux/module.h>
  8. #include <asm/processor.h>
  9. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  10. #include <asm/msr.h>
  11. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  12. #include <asm/ds.h>
  13. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  14. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  15. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  16. #include <asm/topology.h>
  17. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  18. #endif
  19. #include "cpu.h"
  20. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  21. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  22. #include <asm/apic.h>
  23. #endif
  24. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  25. {
  26. /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
  27. if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  28. u64 misc_enable;
  29. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  30. if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
  31. misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
  32. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  33. c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
  34. }
  35. }
  36. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  37. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  38. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  40. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
  41. #else
  42. /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
  43. if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
  44. c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
  45. #endif
  46. /*
  47. * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
  48. * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
  49. */
  50. if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
  51. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  52. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
  53. }
  54. /*
  55. * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
  56. * and Core Duo CPUs.
  57. * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
  58. * may consolidate to UC "
  59. * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
  60. * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
  61. *
  62. * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
  63. */
  64. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
  65. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
  66. }
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  68. /*
  69. * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
  70. *
  71. * This is called before we do cpu ident work
  72. */
  73. int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
  74. {
  75. /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
  76. if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  77. boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
  78. boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
  79. boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
  80. printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
  81. return 1;
  82. }
  83. return 0;
  84. }
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  86. static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
  87. {
  88. __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  89. /*
  90. * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
  91. * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
  92. */
  93. idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
  94. load_idt(&idt_descr);
  95. }
  96. #endif
  97. static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  98. {
  99. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  100. /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
  101. if (c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_id)
  102. return;
  103. /*
  104. * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
  105. */
  106. if (c->x86 == 5 &&
  107. c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
  108. c->x86_model <= 3) {
  109. /*
  110. * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
  111. */
  112. WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
  113. "with B stepping processors.\n");
  114. }
  115. #endif
  116. }
  117. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  118. {
  119. unsigned long lo, hi;
  120. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  121. /*
  122. * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
  123. * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the system.
  124. * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
  125. */
  126. c->f00f_bug = 0;
  127. if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
  128. static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
  129. c->f00f_bug = 1;
  130. if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
  131. trap_init_f00f_bug();
  132. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
  133. f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
  134. }
  135. }
  136. #endif
  137. /*
  138. * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
  139. * model 3 mask 3
  140. */
  141. if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
  142. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
  143. /*
  144. * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
  145. * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
  146. */
  147. if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
  148. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  149. if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {
  150. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
  151. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
  152. lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
  153. wrmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  154. }
  155. }
  156. /*
  157. * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
  158. * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
  159. * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
  160. * Specification Update").
  161. */
  162. if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
  163. (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
  164. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
  166. /*
  167. * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
  168. */
  169. switch (c->x86) {
  170. case 4: /* 486: untested */
  171. break;
  172. case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
  173. break;
  174. case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
  175. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  176. break;
  177. case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
  178. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  179. break;
  180. }
  181. #endif
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
  183. numaq_tsc_disable();
  184. #endif
  185. intel_smp_check(c);
  186. }
  187. #else
  188. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  189. {
  190. }
  191. #endif
  192. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
  193. {
  194. #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  195. unsigned node;
  196. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  197. int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  198. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  199. for now. */
  200. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  201. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
  202. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  203. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  204. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  205. #endif
  206. }
  207. /*
  208. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  209. */
  210. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  211. {
  212. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  213. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  214. return 1;
  215. /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
  216. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  217. if (eax & 0x1f)
  218. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  219. else
  220. return 1;
  221. }
  222. static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  223. {
  224. /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
  225. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
  226. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
  227. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
  228. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
  229. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
  230. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
  231. u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
  232. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  233. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  234. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  235. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  236. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  237. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  238. msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  239. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
  240. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  241. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
  242. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  243. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
  244. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
  245. vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  246. msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  247. if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
  248. (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
  249. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  250. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
  251. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  252. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
  253. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  254. }
  255. }
  256. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  257. {
  258. unsigned int l2 = 0;
  259. early_init_intel(c);
  260. intel_workarounds(c);
  261. /*
  262. * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
  263. * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
  264. * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
  265. */
  266. detect_extended_topology(c);
  267. l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  268. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  269. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  270. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  271. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  272. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  273. }
  274. if (cpu_has_xmm2)
  275. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  276. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  277. unsigned int l1;
  278. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  279. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  280. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  281. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  282. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  283. ds_init_intel(c);
  284. }
  285. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
  286. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
  287. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  288. if (c->x86 == 15)
  289. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  290. if (c->x86 == 6)
  291. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  292. #else
  293. /*
  294. * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
  295. * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
  296. * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
  297. */
  298. if (c->x86 == 6) {
  299. char *p = NULL;
  300. switch (c->x86_model) {
  301. case 5:
  302. if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
  303. if (l2 == 0)
  304. p = "Celeron (Covington)";
  305. else if (l2 == 256)
  306. p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
  307. }
  308. break;
  309. case 6:
  310. if (l2 == 128)
  311. p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
  312. else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
  313. p = "Celeron-A";
  314. break;
  315. case 8:
  316. if (l2 == 128)
  317. p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
  318. break;
  319. }
  320. if (p)
  321. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
  322. }
  323. if (c->x86 == 15)
  324. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
  325. if (c->x86 == 6)
  326. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
  327. #endif
  328. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
  329. /*
  330. * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
  331. * detection.
  332. */
  333. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  334. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  335. detect_ht(c);
  336. #endif
  337. }
  338. /* Work around errata */
  339. srat_detect_node();
  340. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
  341. detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
  342. }
  343. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  344. static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
  345. {
  346. /*
  347. * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
  348. * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
  349. * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
  350. * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
  351. */
  352. if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
  353. size = 256;
  354. return size;
  355. }
  356. #endif
  357. static struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
  358. .c_vendor = "Intel",
  359. .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
  360. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  361. .c_models = {
  362. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
  363. {
  364. [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
  365. [1] = "486 DX-50",
  366. [2] = "486 SX",
  367. [3] = "486 DX/2",
  368. [4] = "486 SL",
  369. [5] = "486 SX/2",
  370. [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
  371. [8] = "486 DX/4",
  372. [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
  373. }
  374. },
  375. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
  376. {
  377. [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
  378. [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
  379. [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
  380. [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
  381. [4] = "Pentium MMX",
  382. [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
  383. [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
  384. }
  385. },
  386. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
  387. {
  388. [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
  389. [1] = "Pentium Pro",
  390. [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
  391. [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  392. [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  393. [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
  394. [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
  395. [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
  396. [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
  397. [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
  398. }
  399. },
  400. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
  401. {
  402. [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
  403. [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
  404. [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
  405. [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  406. [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  407. }
  408. },
  409. },
  410. .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
  411. #endif
  412. .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
  413. .c_init = init_intel,
  414. .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
  415. };
  416. cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);