via82cxxx.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Version 3.38
  4. *
  5. * VIA IDE driver for Linux. Supported southbridges:
  6. *
  7. * vt82c576, vt82c586, vt82c586a, vt82c586b, vt82c596a, vt82c596b,
  8. * vt82c686, vt82c686a, vt82c686b, vt8231, vt8233, vt8233c, vt8233a,
  9. * vt8235, vt8237
  10. *
  11. * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
  12. *
  13. * Based on the work of:
  14. * Michel Aubry
  15. * Jeff Garzik
  16. * Andre Hedrick
  17. *
  18. * Documentation:
  19. * Obsolete device documentation publically available from via.com.tw
  20. * Current device documentation available under NDA only
  21. */
  22. /*
  23. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  24. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  25. * the Free Software Foundation.
  26. */
  27. #include <linux/module.h>
  28. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  30. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  31. #include <linux/pci.h>
  32. #include <linux/init.h>
  33. #include <linux/ide.h>
  34. #include <asm/io.h>
  35. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
  36. #include <asm/processor.h>
  37. #endif
  38. #include "ide-timing.h"
  39. #define DISPLAY_VIA_TIMINGS
  40. #define VIA_IDE_ENABLE 0x40
  41. #define VIA_IDE_CONFIG 0x41
  42. #define VIA_FIFO_CONFIG 0x43
  43. #define VIA_MISC_1 0x44
  44. #define VIA_MISC_2 0x45
  45. #define VIA_MISC_3 0x46
  46. #define VIA_DRIVE_TIMING 0x48
  47. #define VIA_8BIT_TIMING 0x4e
  48. #define VIA_ADDRESS_SETUP 0x4c
  49. #define VIA_UDMA_TIMING 0x50
  50. #define VIA_UDMA 0x007
  51. #define VIA_UDMA_NONE 0x000
  52. #define VIA_UDMA_33 0x001
  53. #define VIA_UDMA_66 0x002
  54. #define VIA_UDMA_100 0x003
  55. #define VIA_UDMA_133 0x004
  56. #define VIA_BAD_PREQ 0x010 /* Crashes if PREQ# till DDACK# set */
  57. #define VIA_BAD_CLK66 0x020 /* 66 MHz clock doesn't work correctly */
  58. #define VIA_SET_FIFO 0x040 /* Needs to have FIFO split set */
  59. #define VIA_NO_UNMASK 0x080 /* Doesn't work with IRQ unmasking on */
  60. #define VIA_BAD_ID 0x100 /* Has wrong vendor ID (0x1107) */
  61. #define VIA_BAD_AST 0x200 /* Don't touch Address Setup Timing */
  62. /*
  63. * VIA SouthBridge chips.
  64. */
  65. static struct via_isa_bridge {
  66. char *name;
  67. u16 id;
  68. u8 rev_min;
  69. u8 rev_max;
  70. u16 flags;
  71. } via_isa_bridges[] = {
  72. { "vt6410", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
  73. { "vt8251", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8251, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
  74. { "vt8237", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
  75. { "vt8235", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
  76. { "vt8233a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
  77. { "vt8233c", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
  78. { "vt8233", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
  79. { "vt8231", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
  80. { "vt82c686b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x40, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
  81. { "vt82c686a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
  82. { "vt82c686", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
  83. { "vt82c596b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
  84. { "vt82c596a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
  85. { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x47, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
  86. { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x40, 0x46, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_BAD_PREQ },
  87. { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x30, 0x3f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
  88. { "vt82c586a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x20, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
  89. { "vt82c586", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO },
  90. { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK },
  91. { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK | VIA_BAD_ID },
  92. { NULL }
  93. };
  94. static unsigned int via_clock;
  95. static char *via_dma[] = { "MWDMA16", "UDMA33", "UDMA66", "UDMA100", "UDMA133" };
  96. struct via82cxxx_dev
  97. {
  98. struct via_isa_bridge *via_config;
  99. unsigned int via_80w;
  100. };
  101. /**
  102. * via_set_speed - write timing registers
  103. * @dev: PCI device
  104. * @dn: device
  105. * @timing: IDE timing data to use
  106. *
  107. * via_set_speed writes timing values to the chipset registers
  108. */
  109. static void via_set_speed(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 dn, struct ide_timing *timing)
  110. {
  111. struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev;
  112. struct via82cxxx_dev *vdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
  113. u8 t;
  114. if (~vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_BAD_AST) {
  115. pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_ADDRESS_SETUP, &t);
  116. t = (t & ~(3 << ((3 - dn) << 1))) | ((FIT(timing->setup, 1, 4) - 1) << ((3 - dn) << 1));
  117. pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_ADDRESS_SETUP, t);
  118. }
  119. pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_8BIT_TIMING + (1 - (dn >> 1)),
  120. ((FIT(timing->act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(timing->rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
  121. pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_DRIVE_TIMING + (3 - dn),
  122. ((FIT(timing->active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(timing->recover, 1, 16) - 1));
  123. switch (vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
  124. case VIA_UDMA_33: t = timing->udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(timing->udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03; break;
  125. case VIA_UDMA_66: t = timing->udma ? (0xe8 | (FIT(timing->udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x0f; break;
  126. case VIA_UDMA_100: t = timing->udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(timing->udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07; break;
  127. case VIA_UDMA_133: t = timing->udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(timing->udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07; break;
  128. default: return;
  129. }
  130. pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING + (3 - dn), t);
  131. }
  132. /**
  133. * via_set_drive - configure transfer mode
  134. * @drive: Drive to set up
  135. * @speed: desired speed
  136. *
  137. * via_set_drive() computes timing values configures the drive and
  138. * the chipset to a desired transfer mode. It also can be called
  139. * by upper layers.
  140. */
  141. static int via_set_drive(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
  142. {
  143. ide_drive_t *peer = HWIF(drive)->drives + (~drive->dn & 1);
  144. struct via82cxxx_dev *vdev = ide_get_hwifdata(drive->hwif);
  145. struct ide_timing t, p;
  146. unsigned int T, UT;
  147. if (speed != XFER_PIO_SLOW)
  148. ide_config_drive_speed(drive, speed);
  149. T = 1000000000 / via_clock;
  150. switch (vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
  151. case VIA_UDMA_33: UT = T; break;
  152. case VIA_UDMA_66: UT = T/2; break;
  153. case VIA_UDMA_100: UT = T/3; break;
  154. case VIA_UDMA_133: UT = T/4; break;
  155. default: UT = T;
  156. }
  157. ide_timing_compute(drive, speed, &t, T, UT);
  158. if (peer->present) {
  159. ide_timing_compute(peer, peer->current_speed, &p, T, UT);
  160. ide_timing_merge(&p, &t, &t, IDE_TIMING_8BIT);
  161. }
  162. via_set_speed(HWIF(drive), drive->dn, &t);
  163. if (!drive->init_speed)
  164. drive->init_speed = speed;
  165. drive->current_speed = speed;
  166. return 0;
  167. }
  168. /**
  169. * via82cxxx_tune_drive - PIO setup
  170. * @drive: drive to set up
  171. * @pio: mode to use (255 for 'best possible')
  172. *
  173. * A callback from the upper layers for PIO-only tuning.
  174. */
  175. static void via82cxxx_tune_drive(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
  176. {
  177. if (pio == 255) {
  178. via_set_drive(drive,
  179. ide_find_best_mode(drive, XFER_PIO | XFER_EPIO));
  180. return;
  181. }
  182. via_set_drive(drive, XFER_PIO_0 + min_t(u8, pio, 5));
  183. }
  184. /**
  185. * via82cxxx_ide_dma_check - set up for DMA if possible
  186. * @drive: IDE drive to set up
  187. *
  188. * Set up the drive for the highest supported speed considering the
  189. * driver, controller and cable
  190. */
  191. static int via82cxxx_ide_dma_check (ide_drive_t *drive)
  192. {
  193. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  194. struct via82cxxx_dev *vdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
  195. u16 w80 = hwif->udma_four;
  196. u16 speed = ide_find_best_mode(drive,
  197. XFER_PIO | XFER_EPIO | XFER_SWDMA | XFER_MWDMA |
  198. (vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA ? XFER_UDMA : 0) |
  199. (w80 && (vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) >= VIA_UDMA_66 ? XFER_UDMA_66 : 0) |
  200. (w80 && (vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) >= VIA_UDMA_100 ? XFER_UDMA_100 : 0) |
  201. (w80 && (vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) >= VIA_UDMA_133 ? XFER_UDMA_133 : 0));
  202. via_set_drive(drive, speed);
  203. if (drive->autodma && (speed & XFER_MODE) != XFER_PIO)
  204. return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
  205. return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
  206. }
  207. static struct via_isa_bridge *via_config_find(struct pci_dev **isa)
  208. {
  209. struct via_isa_bridge *via_config;
  210. u8 t;
  211. for (via_config = via_isa_bridges; via_config->id; via_config++)
  212. if ((*isa = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA +
  213. !!(via_config->flags & VIA_BAD_ID),
  214. via_config->id, NULL))) {
  215. pci_read_config_byte(*isa, PCI_REVISION_ID, &t);
  216. if (t >= via_config->rev_min &&
  217. t <= via_config->rev_max)
  218. break;
  219. }
  220. return via_config;
  221. }
  222. /**
  223. * init_chipset_via82cxxx - initialization handler
  224. * @dev: PCI device
  225. * @name: Name of interface
  226. *
  227. * The initialization callback. Here we determine the IDE chip type
  228. * and initialize its drive independent registers.
  229. */
  230. static unsigned int __devinit init_chipset_via82cxxx(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
  231. {
  232. struct pci_dev *isa = NULL;
  233. struct via_isa_bridge *via_config;
  234. u8 t, v;
  235. unsigned int u;
  236. /*
  237. * Find the ISA bridge to see how good the IDE is.
  238. */
  239. via_config = via_config_find(&isa);
  240. if (!via_config->id) {
  241. printk(KERN_WARNING "VP_IDE: Unknown VIA SouthBridge, disabling DMA.\n");
  242. return -ENODEV;
  243. }
  244. /*
  245. * Setup or disable Clk66 if appropriate
  246. */
  247. if ((via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) == VIA_UDMA_66) {
  248. /* Enable Clk66 */
  249. pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, &u);
  250. pci_write_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, u|0x80008);
  251. } else if (via_config->flags & VIA_BAD_CLK66) {
  252. /* Would cause trouble on 596a and 686 */
  253. pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, &u);
  254. pci_write_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, u & ~0x80008);
  255. }
  256. /*
  257. * Check whether interfaces are enabled.
  258. */
  259. pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_IDE_ENABLE, &v);
  260. /*
  261. * Set up FIFO sizes and thresholds.
  262. */
  263. pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_FIFO_CONFIG, &t);
  264. /* Disable PREQ# till DDACK# */
  265. if (via_config->flags & VIA_BAD_PREQ) {
  266. /* Would crash on 586b rev 41 */
  267. t &= 0x7f;
  268. }
  269. /* Fix FIFO split between channels */
  270. if (via_config->flags & VIA_SET_FIFO) {
  271. t &= (t & 0x9f);
  272. switch (v & 3) {
  273. case 2: t |= 0x00; break; /* 16 on primary */
  274. case 1: t |= 0x60; break; /* 16 on secondary */
  275. case 3: t |= 0x20; break; /* 8 pri 8 sec */
  276. }
  277. }
  278. pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_FIFO_CONFIG, t);
  279. /*
  280. * Determine system bus clock.
  281. */
  282. via_clock = system_bus_clock() * 1000;
  283. switch (via_clock) {
  284. case 33000: via_clock = 33333; break;
  285. case 37000: via_clock = 37500; break;
  286. case 41000: via_clock = 41666; break;
  287. }
  288. if (via_clock < 20000 || via_clock > 50000) {
  289. printk(KERN_WARNING "VP_IDE: User given PCI clock speed "
  290. "impossible (%d), using 33 MHz instead.\n", via_clock);
  291. printk(KERN_WARNING "VP_IDE: Use ide0=ata66 if you want "
  292. "to assume 80-wire cable.\n");
  293. via_clock = 33333;
  294. }
  295. /*
  296. * Print the boot message.
  297. */
  298. pci_read_config_byte(isa, PCI_REVISION_ID, &t);
  299. printk(KERN_INFO "VP_IDE: VIA %s (rev %02x) IDE %s "
  300. "controller on pci%s\n",
  301. via_config->name, t,
  302. via_dma[via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA],
  303. pci_name(dev));
  304. return 0;
  305. }
  306. /*
  307. * Check and handle 80-wire cable presence
  308. */
  309. static void __devinit via_cable_detect(struct pci_dev *dev, struct via82cxxx_dev *vdev)
  310. {
  311. unsigned int u;
  312. int i;
  313. pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, &u);
  314. switch (vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
  315. case VIA_UDMA_66:
  316. for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
  317. if (((u >> (i & 16)) & 8) &&
  318. ((u >> i) & 0x20) &&
  319. (((u >> i) & 7) < 2)) {
  320. /*
  321. * 2x PCI clock and
  322. * UDMA w/ < 3T/cycle
  323. */
  324. vdev->via_80w |= (1 << (1 - (i >> 4)));
  325. }
  326. break;
  327. case VIA_UDMA_100:
  328. for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
  329. if (((u >> i) & 0x10) ||
  330. (((u >> i) & 0x20) &&
  331. (((u >> i) & 7) < 4))) {
  332. /* BIOS 80-wire bit or
  333. * UDMA w/ < 60ns/cycle
  334. */
  335. vdev->via_80w |= (1 << (1 - (i >> 4)));
  336. }
  337. break;
  338. case VIA_UDMA_133:
  339. for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
  340. if (((u >> i) & 0x10) ||
  341. (((u >> i) & 0x20) &&
  342. (((u >> i) & 7) < 6))) {
  343. /* BIOS 80-wire bit or
  344. * UDMA w/ < 60ns/cycle
  345. */
  346. vdev->via_80w |= (1 << (1 - (i >> 4)));
  347. }
  348. break;
  349. }
  350. }
  351. static void __devinit init_hwif_via82cxxx(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  352. {
  353. struct via82cxxx_dev *vdev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct via82cxxx_dev),
  354. GFP_KERNEL);
  355. struct pci_dev *isa = NULL;
  356. int i;
  357. if (vdev == NULL) {
  358. printk(KERN_ERR "VP_IDE: out of memory :(\n");
  359. return;
  360. }
  361. memset(vdev, 0, sizeof(struct via82cxxx_dev));
  362. ide_set_hwifdata(hwif, vdev);
  363. vdev->via_config = via_config_find(&isa);
  364. via_cable_detect(hwif->pci_dev, vdev);
  365. hwif->autodma = 0;
  366. hwif->tuneproc = &via82cxxx_tune_drive;
  367. hwif->speedproc = &via_set_drive;
  368. #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_CHRP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
  369. if(machine_is(chrp) && _chrp_type == _CHRP_Pegasos) {
  370. hwif->irq = hwif->channel ? 15 : 14;
  371. }
  372. #endif
  373. for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  374. hwif->drives[i].io_32bit = 1;
  375. hwif->drives[i].unmask = (vdev->via_config->flags & VIA_NO_UNMASK) ? 0 : 1;
  376. hwif->drives[i].autotune = 1;
  377. hwif->drives[i].dn = hwif->channel * 2 + i;
  378. }
  379. if (!hwif->dma_base)
  380. return;
  381. hwif->atapi_dma = 1;
  382. hwif->ultra_mask = 0x7f;
  383. hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07;
  384. hwif->swdma_mask = 0x07;
  385. if (!hwif->udma_four)
  386. hwif->udma_four = (vdev->via_80w >> hwif->channel) & 1;
  387. hwif->ide_dma_check = &via82cxxx_ide_dma_check;
  388. if (!noautodma)
  389. hwif->autodma = 1;
  390. hwif->drives[0].autodma = hwif->autodma;
  391. hwif->drives[1].autodma = hwif->autodma;
  392. }
  393. static ide_pci_device_t via82cxxx_chipsets[] __devinitdata = {
  394. { /* 0 */
  395. .name = "VP_IDE",
  396. .init_chipset = init_chipset_via82cxxx,
  397. .init_hwif = init_hwif_via82cxxx,
  398. .channels = 2,
  399. .autodma = NOAUTODMA,
  400. .enablebits = {{0x40,0x02,0x02}, {0x40,0x01,0x01}},
  401. .bootable = ON_BOARD
  402. },{ /* 1 */
  403. .name = "VP_IDE",
  404. .init_chipset = init_chipset_via82cxxx,
  405. .init_hwif = init_hwif_via82cxxx,
  406. .channels = 2,
  407. .autodma = AUTODMA,
  408. .enablebits = {{0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00}},
  409. .bootable = ON_BOARD,
  410. }
  411. };
  412. static int __devinit via_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
  413. {
  414. return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &via82cxxx_chipsets[id->driver_data]);
  415. }
  416. static struct pci_device_id via_pci_tbl[] = {
  417. { PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
  418. { PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
  419. { PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 1},
  420. { 0, },
  421. };
  422. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, via_pci_tbl);
  423. static struct pci_driver driver = {
  424. .name = "VIA_IDE",
  425. .id_table = via_pci_tbl,
  426. .probe = via_init_one,
  427. };
  428. static int via_ide_init(void)
  429. {
  430. return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
  431. }
  432. module_init(via_ide_init);
  433. MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik, Michel Aubry, Jeff Garzik, Andre Hedrick");
  434. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for VIA IDE");
  435. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");