hub.c 81 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB hub driver.
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
  5. * (C) Copyright 1999 Johannes Erdfelt
  6. * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith
  7. * (C) Copyright 2001 Brad Hards (bhards@bigpond.net.au)
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/config.h>
  11. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
  12. #define DEBUG
  13. #else
  14. #undef DEBUG
  15. #endif
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20. #include <linux/completion.h>
  21. #include <linux/sched.h>
  22. #include <linux/list.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  25. #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  26. #include <linux/usb.h>
  27. #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
  28. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  29. #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  30. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  32. #include "usb.h"
  33. #include "hcd.h"
  34. #include "hub.h"
  35. /* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members
  36. * Note: Both are also protected by ->serialize, except that ->state can
  37. * change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */
  38. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_state_lock);
  39. /* khubd's worklist and its lock */
  40. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hub_event_lock);
  41. static LIST_HEAD(hub_event_list); /* List of hubs needing servicing */
  42. /* Wakes up khubd */
  43. static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khubd_wait);
  44. static struct task_struct *khubd_task;
  45. /* cycle leds on hubs that aren't blinking for attention */
  46. static int blinkenlights = 0;
  47. module_param (blinkenlights, bool, S_IRUGO);
  48. MODULE_PARM_DESC (blinkenlights, "true to cycle leds on hubs");
  49. /*
  50. * As of 2.6.10 we introduce a new USB device initialization scheme which
  51. * closely resembles the way Windows works. Hopefully it will be compatible
  52. * with a wider range of devices than the old scheme. However some previously
  53. * working devices may start giving rise to "device not accepting address"
  54. * errors; if that happens the user can try the old scheme by adjusting the
  55. * following module parameters.
  56. *
  57. * For maximum flexibility there are two boolean parameters to control the
  58. * hub driver's behavior. On the first initialization attempt, if the
  59. * "old_scheme_first" parameter is set then the old scheme will be used,
  60. * otherwise the new scheme is used. If that fails and "use_both_schemes"
  61. * is set, then the driver will make another attempt, using the other scheme.
  62. */
  63. static int old_scheme_first = 0;
  64. module_param(old_scheme_first, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  65. MODULE_PARM_DESC(old_scheme_first,
  66. "start with the old device initialization scheme");
  67. static int use_both_schemes = 1;
  68. module_param(use_both_schemes, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  69. MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_both_schemes,
  70. "try the other device initialization scheme if the "
  71. "first one fails");
  72. #ifdef DEBUG
  73. static inline char *portspeed (int portstatus)
  74. {
  75. if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED))
  76. return "480 Mb/s";
  77. else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED))
  78. return "1.5 Mb/s";
  79. else
  80. return "12 Mb/s";
  81. }
  82. #endif
  83. /* Note that hdev or one of its children must be locked! */
  84. static inline struct usb_hub *hdev_to_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
  85. {
  86. return usb_get_intfdata(hdev->actconfig->interface[0]);
  87. }
  88. /* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.4.5 */
  89. static int get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *hdev, void *data, int size)
  90. {
  91. int i, ret;
  92. for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  93. ret = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  94. USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
  95. USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size,
  96. USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
  97. if (ret >= (USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE + 2))
  98. return ret;
  99. }
  100. return -EINVAL;
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.1
  104. */
  105. static int clear_hub_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int feature)
  106. {
  107. return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  108. USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_HUB, feature, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
  109. }
  110. /*
  111. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.2
  112. */
  113. static int clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
  114. {
  115. return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  116. USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
  117. NULL, 0, 1000);
  118. }
  119. /*
  120. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.13
  121. */
  122. static int set_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
  123. {
  124. return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  125. USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
  126. NULL, 0, 1000);
  127. }
  128. /*
  129. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7.1.10 and table 11-7
  130. * for info about using port indicators
  131. */
  132. static void set_port_led(
  133. struct usb_hub *hub,
  134. int port1,
  135. int selector
  136. )
  137. {
  138. int status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, (selector << 8) | port1,
  139. USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR);
  140. if (status < 0)
  141. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
  142. "port %d indicator %s status %d\n",
  143. port1,
  144. ({ char *s; switch (selector) {
  145. case HUB_LED_AMBER: s = "amber"; break;
  146. case HUB_LED_GREEN: s = "green"; break;
  147. case HUB_LED_OFF: s = "off"; break;
  148. case HUB_LED_AUTO: s = "auto"; break;
  149. default: s = "??"; break;
  150. }; s; }),
  151. status);
  152. }
  153. #define LED_CYCLE_PERIOD ((2*HZ)/3)
  154. static void led_work (void *__hub)
  155. {
  156. struct usb_hub *hub = __hub;
  157. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  158. unsigned i;
  159. unsigned changed = 0;
  160. int cursor = -1;
  161. if (hdev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED || hub->quiescing)
  162. return;
  163. for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
  164. unsigned selector, mode;
  165. /* 30%-50% duty cycle */
  166. switch (hub->indicator[i]) {
  167. /* cycle marker */
  168. case INDICATOR_CYCLE:
  169. cursor = i;
  170. selector = HUB_LED_AUTO;
  171. mode = INDICATOR_AUTO;
  172. break;
  173. /* blinking green = sw attention */
  174. case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK:
  175. selector = HUB_LED_GREEN;
  176. mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF;
  177. break;
  178. case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF:
  179. selector = HUB_LED_OFF;
  180. mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
  181. break;
  182. /* blinking amber = hw attention */
  183. case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK:
  184. selector = HUB_LED_AMBER;
  185. mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF;
  186. break;
  187. case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF:
  188. selector = HUB_LED_OFF;
  189. mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
  190. break;
  191. /* blink green/amber = reserved */
  192. case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK:
  193. selector = HUB_LED_GREEN;
  194. mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF;
  195. break;
  196. case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF:
  197. selector = HUB_LED_AMBER;
  198. mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK;
  199. break;
  200. default:
  201. continue;
  202. }
  203. if (selector != HUB_LED_AUTO)
  204. changed = 1;
  205. set_port_led(hub, i + 1, selector);
  206. hub->indicator[i] = mode;
  207. }
  208. if (!changed && blinkenlights) {
  209. cursor++;
  210. cursor %= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
  211. set_port_led(hub, cursor + 1, HUB_LED_GREEN);
  212. hub->indicator[cursor] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
  213. changed++;
  214. }
  215. if (changed)
  216. schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
  217. }
  218. /* use a short timeout for hub/port status fetches */
  219. #define USB_STS_TIMEOUT 1000
  220. #define USB_STS_RETRIES 5
  221. /*
  222. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.6
  223. */
  224. static int get_hub_status(struct usb_device *hdev,
  225. struct usb_hub_status *data)
  226. {
  227. int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
  228. for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) {
  229. status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  230. USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
  231. data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
  232. }
  233. return status;
  234. }
  235. /*
  236. * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7
  237. */
  238. static int get_port_status(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1,
  239. struct usb_port_status *data)
  240. {
  241. int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
  242. for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) {
  243. status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  244. USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port1,
  245. data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
  246. }
  247. return status;
  248. }
  249. static void kick_khubd(struct usb_hub *hub)
  250. {
  251. unsigned long flags;
  252. spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
  253. if (list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
  254. list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
  255. wake_up(&khubd_wait);
  256. }
  257. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
  258. }
  259. void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *hdev)
  260. {
  261. kick_khubd(hdev_to_hub(hdev));
  262. }
  263. /* completion function, fires on port status changes and various faults */
  264. static void hub_irq(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
  265. {
  266. struct usb_hub *hub = (struct usb_hub *)urb->context;
  267. int status;
  268. int i;
  269. unsigned long bits;
  270. switch (urb->status) {
  271. case -ENOENT: /* synchronous unlink */
  272. case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
  273. case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware going away */
  274. return;
  275. default: /* presumably an error */
  276. /* Cause a hub reset after 10 consecutive errors */
  277. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev, "transfer --> %d\n", urb->status);
  278. if ((++hub->nerrors < 10) || hub->error)
  279. goto resubmit;
  280. hub->error = urb->status;
  281. /* FALL THROUGH */
  282. /* let khubd handle things */
  283. case 0: /* we got data: port status changed */
  284. bits = 0;
  285. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i)
  286. bits |= ((unsigned long) ((*hub->buffer)[i]))
  287. << (i*8);
  288. hub->event_bits[0] = bits;
  289. break;
  290. }
  291. hub->nerrors = 0;
  292. /* Something happened, let khubd figure it out */
  293. kick_khubd(hub);
  294. resubmit:
  295. if (hub->quiescing)
  296. return;
  297. if ((status = usb_submit_urb (hub->urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0
  298. && status != -ENODEV && status != -EPERM)
  299. dev_err (hub->intfdev, "resubmit --> %d\n", status);
  300. }
  301. /* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.3 */
  302. static inline int
  303. hub_clear_tt_buffer (struct usb_device *hdev, u16 devinfo, u16 tt)
  304. {
  305. return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
  306. HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT, devinfo,
  307. tt, NULL, 0, 1000);
  308. }
  309. /*
  310. * enumeration blocks khubd for a long time. we use keventd instead, since
  311. * long blocking there is the exception, not the rule. accordingly, HCDs
  312. * talking to TTs must queue control transfers (not just bulk and iso), so
  313. * both can talk to the same hub concurrently.
  314. */
  315. static void hub_tt_kevent (void *arg)
  316. {
  317. struct usb_hub *hub = arg;
  318. unsigned long flags;
  319. spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
  320. while (!list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) {
  321. struct list_head *temp;
  322. struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
  323. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  324. int status;
  325. temp = hub->tt.clear_list.next;
  326. clear = list_entry (temp, struct usb_tt_clear, clear_list);
  327. list_del (&clear->clear_list);
  328. /* drop lock so HCD can concurrently report other TT errors */
  329. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
  330. status = hub_clear_tt_buffer (hdev, clear->devinfo, clear->tt);
  331. spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
  332. if (status)
  333. dev_err (&hdev->dev,
  334. "clear tt %d (%04x) error %d\n",
  335. clear->tt, clear->devinfo, status);
  336. kfree(clear);
  337. }
  338. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
  339. }
  340. /**
  341. * usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer - clear control/bulk TT state in high speed hub
  342. * @udev: the device whose split transaction failed
  343. * @pipe: identifies the endpoint of the failed transaction
  344. *
  345. * High speed HCDs use this to tell the hub driver that some split control or
  346. * bulk transaction failed in a way that requires clearing internal state of
  347. * a transaction translator. This is normally detected (and reported) from
  348. * interrupt context.
  349. *
  350. * It may not be possible for that hub to handle additional full (or low)
  351. * speed transactions until that state is fully cleared out.
  352. */
  353. void usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer (struct usb_device *udev, int pipe)
  354. {
  355. struct usb_tt *tt = udev->tt;
  356. unsigned long flags;
  357. struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
  358. /* we've got to cope with an arbitrary number of pending TT clears,
  359. * since each TT has "at least two" buffers that can need it (and
  360. * there can be many TTs per hub). even if they're uncommon.
  361. */
  362. if ((clear = kmalloc (sizeof *clear, SLAB_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
  363. dev_err (&udev->dev, "can't save CLEAR_TT_BUFFER state\n");
  364. /* FIXME recover somehow ... RESET_TT? */
  365. return;
  366. }
  367. /* info that CLEAR_TT_BUFFER needs */
  368. clear->tt = tt->multi ? udev->ttport : 1;
  369. clear->devinfo = usb_pipeendpoint (pipe);
  370. clear->devinfo |= udev->devnum << 4;
  371. clear->devinfo |= usb_pipecontrol (pipe)
  372. ? (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL << 11)
  373. : (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK << 11);
  374. if (usb_pipein (pipe))
  375. clear->devinfo |= 1 << 15;
  376. /* tell keventd to clear state for this TT */
  377. spin_lock_irqsave (&tt->lock, flags);
  378. list_add_tail (&clear->clear_list, &tt->clear_list);
  379. schedule_work (&tt->kevent);
  380. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&tt->lock, flags);
  381. }
  382. static void hub_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub)
  383. {
  384. int port1;
  385. unsigned pgood_delay = hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
  386. u16 wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
  387. /* if hub supports power switching, enable power on each port */
  388. if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2) {
  389. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "enabling power on all ports\n");
  390. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; port1++)
  391. set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
  392. USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
  393. }
  394. /* Wait at least 100 msec for power to become stable */
  395. msleep(max(pgood_delay, (unsigned) 100));
  396. }
  397. static inline void __hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub)
  398. {
  399. /* (nonblocking) khubd and related activity won't re-trigger */
  400. hub->quiescing = 1;
  401. hub->activating = 0;
  402. hub->resume_root_hub = 0;
  403. }
  404. static void hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub)
  405. {
  406. /* (blocking) stop khubd and related activity */
  407. __hub_quiesce(hub);
  408. usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
  409. if (hub->has_indicators)
  410. cancel_delayed_work(&hub->leds);
  411. if (hub->has_indicators || hub->tt.hub)
  412. flush_scheduled_work();
  413. }
  414. static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub)
  415. {
  416. int status;
  417. hub->quiescing = 0;
  418. hub->activating = 1;
  419. hub->resume_root_hub = 0;
  420. status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO);
  421. if (status < 0)
  422. dev_err(hub->intfdev, "activate --> %d\n", status);
  423. if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
  424. schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
  425. /* scan all ports ASAP */
  426. kick_khubd(hub);
  427. }
  428. static int hub_hub_status(struct usb_hub *hub,
  429. u16 *status, u16 *change)
  430. {
  431. int ret;
  432. ret = get_hub_status(hub->hdev, &hub->status->hub);
  433. if (ret < 0)
  434. dev_err (hub->intfdev,
  435. "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
  436. else {
  437. *status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubStatus);
  438. *change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubChange);
  439. ret = 0;
  440. }
  441. return ret;
  442. }
  443. static int hub_port_disable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int set_state)
  444. {
  445. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  446. int ret;
  447. if (hdev->children[port1-1] && set_state) {
  448. usb_set_device_state(hdev->children[port1-1],
  449. USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
  450. }
  451. ret = clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
  452. if (ret)
  453. dev_err(hub->intfdev, "cannot disable port %d (err = %d)\n",
  454. port1, ret);
  455. return ret;
  456. }
  457. static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub,
  458. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
  459. {
  460. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  461. struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
  462. u16 hubstatus, hubchange;
  463. u16 wHubCharacteristics;
  464. unsigned int pipe;
  465. int maxp, ret;
  466. char *message;
  467. hub->buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), GFP_KERNEL,
  468. &hub->buffer_dma);
  469. if (!hub->buffer) {
  470. message = "can't allocate hub irq buffer";
  471. ret = -ENOMEM;
  472. goto fail;
  473. }
  474. hub->status = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->status), GFP_KERNEL);
  475. if (!hub->status) {
  476. message = "can't kmalloc hub status buffer";
  477. ret = -ENOMEM;
  478. goto fail;
  479. }
  480. hub->descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
  481. if (!hub->descriptor) {
  482. message = "can't kmalloc hub descriptor";
  483. ret = -ENOMEM;
  484. goto fail;
  485. }
  486. /* Request the entire hub descriptor.
  487. * hub->descriptor can handle USB_MAXCHILDREN ports,
  488. * but the hub can/will return fewer bytes here.
  489. */
  490. ret = get_hub_descriptor(hdev, hub->descriptor,
  491. sizeof(*hub->descriptor));
  492. if (ret < 0) {
  493. message = "can't read hub descriptor";
  494. goto fail;
  495. } else if (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts > USB_MAXCHILDREN) {
  496. message = "hub has too many ports!";
  497. ret = -ENODEV;
  498. goto fail;
  499. }
  500. hdev->maxchild = hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
  501. dev_info (hub_dev, "%d port%s detected\n", hdev->maxchild,
  502. (hdev->maxchild == 1) ? "" : "s");
  503. wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
  504. if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) {
  505. int i;
  506. char portstr [USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1];
  507. for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++)
  508. portstr[i] = hub->descriptor->DeviceRemovable
  509. [((i + 1) / 8)] & (1 << ((i + 1) % 8))
  510. ? 'F' : 'R';
  511. portstr[hdev->maxchild] = 0;
  512. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "compound device; port removable status: %s\n", portstr);
  513. } else
  514. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "standalone hub\n");
  515. switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
  516. case 0x00:
  517. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "ganged power switching\n");
  518. break;
  519. case 0x01:
  520. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port power switching\n");
  521. break;
  522. case 0x02:
  523. case 0x03:
  524. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no power switching (usb 1.0)\n");
  525. break;
  526. }
  527. switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
  528. case 0x00:
  529. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "global over-current protection\n");
  530. break;
  531. case 0x08:
  532. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port over-current protection\n");
  533. break;
  534. case 0x10:
  535. case 0x18:
  536. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no over-current protection\n");
  537. break;
  538. }
  539. spin_lock_init (&hub->tt.lock);
  540. INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hub->tt.clear_list);
  541. INIT_WORK (&hub->tt.kevent, hub_tt_kevent, hub);
  542. switch (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
  543. case 0:
  544. break;
  545. case 1:
  546. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Single TT\n");
  547. hub->tt.hub = hdev;
  548. break;
  549. case 2:
  550. ret = usb_set_interface(hdev, 0, 1);
  551. if (ret == 0) {
  552. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT per port\n");
  553. hub->tt.multi = 1;
  554. } else
  555. dev_err(hub_dev, "Using single TT (err %d)\n",
  556. ret);
  557. hub->tt.hub = hdev;
  558. break;
  559. default:
  560. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
  561. hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
  562. break;
  563. }
  564. /* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */
  565. switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
  566. case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS:
  567. if (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
  568. hub->tt.think_time = 666;
  569. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
  570. "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
  571. 8, hub->tt.think_time);
  572. }
  573. break;
  574. case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
  575. hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
  576. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
  577. "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
  578. 16, hub->tt.think_time);
  579. break;
  580. case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
  581. hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
  582. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
  583. "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
  584. 24, hub->tt.think_time);
  585. break;
  586. case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
  587. hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
  588. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
  589. "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
  590. 32, hub->tt.think_time);
  591. break;
  592. }
  593. /* probe() zeroes hub->indicator[] */
  594. if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND) {
  595. hub->has_indicators = 1;
  596. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Port indicators are supported\n");
  597. }
  598. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n",
  599. hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
  600. /* power budgeting mostly matters with bus-powered hubs,
  601. * and battery-powered root hubs (may provide just 8 mA).
  602. */
  603. ret = usb_get_status(hdev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &hubstatus);
  604. if (ret < 0) {
  605. message = "can't get hub status";
  606. goto fail;
  607. }
  608. le16_to_cpus(&hubstatus);
  609. if (hdev == hdev->bus->root_hub) {
  610. struct usb_hcd *hcd =
  611. container_of(hdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
  612. hub->power_budget = min(500u, hcd->power_budget) / 2;
  613. } else if ((hubstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
  614. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
  615. hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
  616. hub->power_budget = (501 - hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent)
  617. / 2;
  618. }
  619. if (hub->power_budget)
  620. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%dmA bus power budget for children\n",
  621. hub->power_budget * 2);
  622. ret = hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange);
  623. if (ret < 0) {
  624. message = "can't get hub status";
  625. goto fail;
  626. }
  627. /* local power status reports aren't always correct */
  628. if (hdev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER)
  629. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "local power source is %s\n",
  630. (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
  631. ? "lost (inactive)" : "good");
  632. if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) == 0)
  633. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
  634. (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no ");
  635. /* set up the interrupt endpoint */
  636. pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(hdev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
  637. maxp = usb_maxpacket(hdev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
  638. if (maxp > sizeof(*hub->buffer))
  639. maxp = sizeof(*hub->buffer);
  640. hub->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
  641. if (!hub->urb) {
  642. message = "couldn't allocate interrupt urb";
  643. ret = -ENOMEM;
  644. goto fail;
  645. }
  646. usb_fill_int_urb(hub->urb, hdev, pipe, *hub->buffer, maxp, hub_irq,
  647. hub, endpoint->bInterval);
  648. hub->urb->transfer_dma = hub->buffer_dma;
  649. hub->urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
  650. /* maybe cycle the hub leds */
  651. if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
  652. hub->indicator [0] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
  653. hub_power_on(hub);
  654. hub_activate(hub);
  655. return 0;
  656. fail:
  657. dev_err (hub_dev, "config failed, %s (err %d)\n",
  658. message, ret);
  659. /* hub_disconnect() frees urb and descriptor */
  660. return ret;
  661. }
  662. static unsigned highspeed_hubs;
  663. /* Called after the hub driver is unbound from a hub with children */
  664. static void hub_remove_children_work(void *__hub)
  665. {
  666. struct usb_hub *hub = __hub;
  667. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  668. int i;
  669. kfree(hub);
  670. usb_lock_device(hdev);
  671. for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; ++i) {
  672. if (hdev->children[i])
  673. usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[i]);
  674. }
  675. usb_unlock_device(hdev);
  676. usb_put_dev(hdev);
  677. }
  678. static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
  679. {
  680. struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
  681. struct usb_device *hdev;
  682. int n, port1;
  683. usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
  684. hdev = hub->hdev;
  685. if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  686. highspeed_hubs--;
  687. hub_quiesce(hub);
  688. usb_free_urb(hub->urb);
  689. hub->urb = NULL;
  690. spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  691. list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
  692. spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  693. kfree(hub->descriptor);
  694. hub->descriptor = NULL;
  695. kfree(hub->status);
  696. hub->status = NULL;
  697. if (hub->buffer) {
  698. usb_buffer_free(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer,
  699. hub->buffer_dma);
  700. hub->buffer = NULL;
  701. }
  702. /* If there are any children then this is an unbind only, not a
  703. * physical disconnection. The active ports must be disabled
  704. * and later on we must call usb_disconnect(). We can't call
  705. * it now because we may not hold the hub's device lock.
  706. */
  707. n = 0;
  708. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
  709. if (hdev->children[port1 - 1]) {
  710. ++n;
  711. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
  712. }
  713. }
  714. if (n == 0)
  715. kfree(hub);
  716. else {
  717. /* Reuse the hub->leds work_struct for our own purposes */
  718. INIT_WORK(&hub->leds, hub_remove_children_work, hub);
  719. schedule_work(&hub->leds);
  720. usb_get_dev(hdev);
  721. }
  722. }
  723. static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
  724. {
  725. struct usb_host_interface *desc;
  726. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
  727. struct usb_device *hdev;
  728. struct usb_hub *hub;
  729. desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
  730. hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
  731. /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
  732. /* specs is not defined, but it works */
  733. if ((desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
  734. (desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)) {
  735. descriptor_error:
  736. dev_err (&intf->dev, "bad descriptor, ignoring hub\n");
  737. return -EIO;
  738. }
  739. /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
  740. if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
  741. goto descriptor_error;
  742. endpoint = &desc->endpoint[0].desc;
  743. /* Output endpoint? Curiouser and curiouser.. */
  744. if (!(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
  745. goto descriptor_error;
  746. /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
  747. if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
  748. != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
  749. goto descriptor_error;
  750. /* We found a hub */
  751. dev_info (&intf->dev, "USB hub found\n");
  752. hub = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
  753. if (!hub) {
  754. dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "couldn't kmalloc hub struct\n");
  755. return -ENOMEM;
  756. }
  757. memset(hub, 0, sizeof(*hub));
  758. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->event_list);
  759. hub->intfdev = &intf->dev;
  760. hub->hdev = hdev;
  761. INIT_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work, hub);
  762. usb_set_intfdata (intf, hub);
  763. if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  764. highspeed_hubs++;
  765. if (hub_configure(hub, endpoint) >= 0)
  766. return 0;
  767. hub_disconnect (intf);
  768. return -ENODEV;
  769. }
  770. static int
  771. hub_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *user_data)
  772. {
  773. struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
  774. /* assert ifno == 0 (part of hub spec) */
  775. switch (code) {
  776. case USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO: {
  777. struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo *info = user_data;
  778. int i;
  779. spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  780. if (hdev->devnum <= 0)
  781. info->nports = 0;
  782. else {
  783. info->nports = hdev->maxchild;
  784. for (i = 0; i < info->nports; i++) {
  785. if (hdev->children[i] == NULL)
  786. info->port[i] = 0;
  787. else
  788. info->port[i] =
  789. hdev->children[i]->devnum;
  790. }
  791. }
  792. spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  793. return info->nports + 1;
  794. }
  795. default:
  796. return -ENOSYS;
  797. }
  798. }
  799. /* caller has locked the hub device */
  800. static void hub_pre_reset(struct usb_hub *hub)
  801. {
  802. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  803. int i;
  804. for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; ++i) {
  805. if (hdev->children[i])
  806. usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[i]);
  807. }
  808. hub_quiesce(hub);
  809. }
  810. /* caller has locked the hub device */
  811. static void hub_post_reset(struct usb_hub *hub)
  812. {
  813. hub_activate(hub);
  814. hub_power_on(hub);
  815. }
  816. /* grab device/port lock, returning index of that port (zero based).
  817. * protects the upstream link used by this device from concurrent
  818. * tree operations like suspend, resume, reset, and disconnect, which
  819. * apply to everything downstream of a given port.
  820. */
  821. static int locktree(struct usb_device *udev)
  822. {
  823. int t;
  824. struct usb_device *hdev;
  825. if (!udev)
  826. return -ENODEV;
  827. /* root hub is always the first lock in the series */
  828. hdev = udev->parent;
  829. if (!hdev) {
  830. usb_lock_device(udev);
  831. return 0;
  832. }
  833. /* on the path from root to us, lock everything from
  834. * top down, dropping parent locks when not needed
  835. */
  836. t = locktree(hdev);
  837. if (t < 0)
  838. return t;
  839. for (t = 0; t < hdev->maxchild; t++) {
  840. if (hdev->children[t] == udev) {
  841. /* everything is fail-fast once disconnect
  842. * processing starts
  843. */
  844. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
  845. break;
  846. /* when everyone grabs locks top->bottom,
  847. * non-overlapping work may be concurrent
  848. */
  849. down(&udev->serialize);
  850. up(&hdev->serialize);
  851. return t + 1;
  852. }
  853. }
  854. usb_unlock_device(hdev);
  855. return -ENODEV;
  856. }
  857. static void recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(struct usb_device *udev)
  858. {
  859. int i;
  860. for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; ++i) {
  861. if (udev->children[i])
  862. recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev->children[i]);
  863. }
  864. udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
  865. }
  866. /**
  867. * usb_set_device_state - change a device's current state (usbcore, hcds)
  868. * @udev: pointer to device whose state should be changed
  869. * @new_state: new state value to be stored
  870. *
  871. * udev->state is _not_ fully protected by the device lock. Although
  872. * most transitions are made only while holding the lock, the state can
  873. * can change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED at almost any time. This
  874. * is so that devices can be marked as disconnected as soon as possible,
  875. * without having to wait for any semaphores to be released. As a result,
  876. * all changes to any device's state must be protected by the
  877. * device_state_lock spinlock.
  878. *
  879. * Once a device has been added to the device tree, all changes to its state
  880. * should be made using this routine. The state should _not_ be set directly.
  881. *
  882. * If udev->state is already USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then no change is made.
  883. * Otherwise udev->state is set to new_state, and if new_state is
  884. * USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then all of udev's descendants' states are also set
  885. * to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED.
  886. */
  887. void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
  888. enum usb_device_state new_state)
  889. {
  890. unsigned long flags;
  891. spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags);
  892. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
  893. ; /* do nothing */
  894. else if (new_state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
  895. udev->state = new_state;
  896. if (new_state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
  897. device_init_wakeup(&udev->dev,
  898. (udev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes
  899. & USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP));
  900. else if (new_state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
  901. device_init_wakeup(&udev->dev, 0);
  902. } else
  903. recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev);
  904. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags);
  905. }
  906. EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_set_device_state);
  907. static void choose_address(struct usb_device *udev)
  908. {
  909. int devnum;
  910. struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
  911. /* If khubd ever becomes multithreaded, this will need a lock */
  912. /* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at bus->devnum_next. */
  913. devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128,
  914. bus->devnum_next);
  915. if (devnum >= 128)
  916. devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, 1);
  917. bus->devnum_next = ( devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1);
  918. if (devnum < 128) {
  919. set_bit(devnum, bus->devmap.devicemap);
  920. udev->devnum = devnum;
  921. }
  922. }
  923. static void release_address(struct usb_device *udev)
  924. {
  925. if (udev->devnum > 0) {
  926. clear_bit(udev->devnum, udev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
  927. udev->devnum = -1;
  928. }
  929. }
  930. /**
  931. * usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal)
  932. * @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected
  933. * Context: !in_interrupt ()
  934. *
  935. * Something got disconnected. Get rid of it and all of its children.
  936. *
  937. * If *pdev is a normal device then the parent hub must already be locked.
  938. * If *pdev is a root hub then this routine will acquire the
  939. * usb_bus_list_lock on behalf of the caller.
  940. *
  941. * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
  942. * controllers) should ever call this.
  943. *
  944. * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
  945. */
  946. void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
  947. {
  948. struct usb_device *udev = *pdev;
  949. int i;
  950. if (!udev) {
  951. pr_debug ("%s nodev\n", __FUNCTION__);
  952. return;
  953. }
  954. /* mark the device as inactive, so any further urb submissions for
  955. * this device (and any of its children) will fail immediately.
  956. * this quiesces everyting except pending urbs.
  957. */
  958. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
  959. /* lock the bus list on behalf of HCDs unregistering their root hubs */
  960. if (!udev->parent) {
  961. down(&usb_bus_list_lock);
  962. usb_lock_device(udev);
  963. } else
  964. down(&udev->serialize);
  965. dev_info (&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", udev->devnum);
  966. /* Free up all the children before we remove this device */
  967. for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) {
  968. if (udev->children[i])
  969. usb_disconnect(&udev->children[i]);
  970. }
  971. /* deallocate hcd/hardware state ... nuking all pending urbs and
  972. * cleaning up all state associated with the current configuration
  973. * so that the hardware is now fully quiesced.
  974. */
  975. usb_disable_device(udev, 0);
  976. usb_notify_remove_device(udev);
  977. /* Free the device number, remove the /proc/bus/usb entry and
  978. * the sysfs attributes, and delete the parent's children[]
  979. * (or root_hub) pointer.
  980. */
  981. dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
  982. release_address(udev);
  983. usbfs_remove_device(udev);
  984. usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
  985. /* Avoid races with recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() */
  986. spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  987. *pdev = NULL;
  988. spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  989. if (!udev->parent) {
  990. usb_unlock_device(udev);
  991. up(&usb_bus_list_lock);
  992. } else
  993. up(&udev->serialize);
  994. device_unregister(&udev->dev);
  995. }
  996. static int choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev)
  997. {
  998. int c, i;
  999. /* NOTE: this should interact with hub power budgeting */
  1000. c = udev->config[0].desc.bConfigurationValue;
  1001. if (udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {
  1002. for (i = 0; i < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
  1003. struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
  1004. /* heuristic: Linux is more likely to have class
  1005. * drivers, so avoid vendor-specific interfaces.
  1006. */
  1007. desc = &udev->config[i].intf_cache[0]
  1008. ->altsetting->desc;
  1009. if (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
  1010. continue;
  1011. /* COMM/2/all is CDC ACM, except 0xff is MSFT RNDIS.
  1012. * MSFT needs this to be the first config; never use
  1013. * it as the default unless Linux has host-side RNDIS.
  1014. * A second config would ideally be CDC-Ethernet, but
  1015. * may instead be the "vendor specific" CDC subset
  1016. * long used by ARM Linux for sa1100 or pxa255.
  1017. */
  1018. if (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM
  1019. && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2
  1020. && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff) {
  1021. c = udev->config[1].desc.bConfigurationValue;
  1022. continue;
  1023. }
  1024. c = udev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue;
  1025. break;
  1026. }
  1027. dev_info(&udev->dev,
  1028. "configuration #%d chosen from %d choices\n",
  1029. c, udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
  1030. }
  1031. return c;
  1032. }
  1033. #ifdef DEBUG
  1034. static void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
  1035. {
  1036. if (!string)
  1037. return;
  1038. dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &udev->dev, "%s: %s\n", id, string);
  1039. }
  1040. #else
  1041. static inline void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
  1042. {}
  1043. #endif
  1044. static void get_string(struct usb_device *udev, char **string, int index)
  1045. {
  1046. char *buf;
  1047. if (!index)
  1048. return;
  1049. buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
  1050. if (!buf)
  1051. return;
  1052. if (usb_string(udev, index, buf, 256) > 0)
  1053. *string = buf;
  1054. else
  1055. kfree(buf);
  1056. }
  1057. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
  1058. #include "otg_whitelist.h"
  1059. #endif
  1060. /**
  1061. * usb_new_device - perform initial device setup (usbcore-internal)
  1062. * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state)
  1063. *
  1064. * This is called with devices which have been enumerated, but not yet
  1065. * configured. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors
  1066. * for any device configuration. The caller must have locked udev and
  1067. * either the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the
  1068. * usb_bus_list_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to
  1069. * udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through
  1070. * sysfs or other filesystem code.
  1071. *
  1072. * Returns 0 for success (device is configured and listed, with its
  1073. * interfaces, in sysfs); else a negative errno value.
  1074. *
  1075. * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
  1076. *
  1077. * Only the hub driver should ever call this; root hub registration
  1078. * uses it indirectly.
  1079. */
  1080. int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  1081. {
  1082. int err;
  1083. int c;
  1084. err = usb_get_configuration(udev);
  1085. if (err < 0) {
  1086. dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n",
  1087. err);
  1088. goto fail;
  1089. }
  1090. /* read the standard strings and cache them if present */
  1091. get_string(udev, &udev->product, udev->descriptor.iProduct);
  1092. get_string(udev, &udev->manufacturer, udev->descriptor.iManufacturer);
  1093. get_string(udev, &udev->serial, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
  1094. /* Tell the world! */
  1095. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "new device strings: Mfr=%d, Product=%d, "
  1096. "SerialNumber=%d\n",
  1097. udev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
  1098. udev->descriptor.iProduct,
  1099. udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
  1100. show_string(udev, "Product", udev->product);
  1101. show_string(udev, "Manufacturer", udev->manufacturer);
  1102. show_string(udev, "SerialNumber", udev->serial);
  1103. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
  1104. /*
  1105. * OTG-aware devices on OTG-capable root hubs may be able to use SRP,
  1106. * to wake us after we've powered off VBUS; and HNP, switching roles
  1107. * "host" to "peripheral". The OTG descriptor helps figure this out.
  1108. */
  1109. if (!udev->bus->is_b_host
  1110. && udev->config
  1111. && udev->parent == udev->bus->root_hub) {
  1112. struct usb_otg_descriptor *desc = 0;
  1113. struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
  1114. /* descriptor may appear anywhere in config */
  1115. if (__usb_get_extra_descriptor (udev->rawdescriptors[0],
  1116. le16_to_cpu(udev->config[0].desc.wTotalLength),
  1117. USB_DT_OTG, (void **) &desc) == 0) {
  1118. if (desc->bmAttributes & USB_OTG_HNP) {
  1119. unsigned port1;
  1120. struct usb_device *root = udev->parent;
  1121. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= root->maxchild;
  1122. port1++) {
  1123. if (root->children[port1-1] == udev)
  1124. break;
  1125. }
  1126. dev_info(&udev->dev,
  1127. "Dual-Role OTG device on %sHNP port\n",
  1128. (port1 == bus->otg_port)
  1129. ? "" : "non-");
  1130. /* enable HNP before suspend, it's simpler */
  1131. if (port1 == bus->otg_port)
  1132. bus->b_hnp_enable = 1;
  1133. err = usb_control_msg(udev,
  1134. usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  1135. USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, 0,
  1136. bus->b_hnp_enable
  1137. ? USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE
  1138. : USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT,
  1139. 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1140. if (err < 0) {
  1141. /* OTG MESSAGE: report errors here,
  1142. * customize to match your product.
  1143. */
  1144. dev_info(&udev->dev,
  1145. "can't set HNP mode; %d\n",
  1146. err);
  1147. bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
  1148. }
  1149. }
  1150. }
  1151. }
  1152. if (!is_targeted(udev)) {
  1153. /* Maybe it can talk to us, though we can't talk to it.
  1154. * (Includes HNP test device.)
  1155. */
  1156. if (udev->bus->b_hnp_enable || udev->bus->is_b_host) {
  1157. static int __usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *,
  1158. int port1);
  1159. err = __usb_suspend_device(udev, udev->bus->otg_port);
  1160. if (err < 0)
  1161. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HNP fail, %d\n", err);
  1162. }
  1163. err = -ENODEV;
  1164. goto fail;
  1165. }
  1166. #endif
  1167. /* put device-specific files into sysfs */
  1168. err = device_add (&udev->dev);
  1169. if (err) {
  1170. dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err);
  1171. goto fail;
  1172. }
  1173. usb_create_sysfs_dev_files (udev);
  1174. /* choose and set the configuration. that registers the interfaces
  1175. * with the driver core, and lets usb device drivers bind to them.
  1176. */
  1177. c = choose_configuration(udev);
  1178. if (c < 0)
  1179. dev_warn(&udev->dev,
  1180. "can't choose an initial configuration\n");
  1181. else {
  1182. err = usb_set_configuration(udev, c);
  1183. if (err) {
  1184. dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't set config #%d, error %d\n",
  1185. c, err);
  1186. usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
  1187. device_del(&udev->dev);
  1188. goto fail;
  1189. }
  1190. }
  1191. /* USB device state == configured ... usable */
  1192. usb_notify_add_device(udev);
  1193. /* add a /proc/bus/usb entry */
  1194. usbfs_add_device(udev);
  1195. return 0;
  1196. fail:
  1197. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
  1198. return err;
  1199. }
  1200. static int hub_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  1201. u16 *status, u16 *change)
  1202. {
  1203. int ret;
  1204. ret = get_port_status(hub->hdev, port1, &hub->status->port);
  1205. if (ret < 0)
  1206. dev_err (hub->intfdev,
  1207. "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
  1208. else {
  1209. *status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortStatus);
  1210. *change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortChange);
  1211. ret = 0;
  1212. }
  1213. return ret;
  1214. }
  1215. #define PORT_RESET_TRIES 5
  1216. #define SET_ADDRESS_TRIES 2
  1217. #define GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES 2
  1218. #define SET_CONFIG_TRIES (2 * (use_both_schemes + 1))
  1219. #define USE_NEW_SCHEME(i) ((i) / 2 == old_scheme_first)
  1220. #define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME 50 /* times are in msec */
  1221. #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 10
  1222. #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200
  1223. #define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT 500
  1224. static int hub_port_wait_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  1225. struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay)
  1226. {
  1227. int delay_time, ret;
  1228. u16 portstatus;
  1229. u16 portchange;
  1230. for (delay_time = 0;
  1231. delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
  1232. delay_time += delay) {
  1233. /* wait to give the device a chance to reset */
  1234. msleep(delay);
  1235. /* read and decode port status */
  1236. ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
  1237. if (ret < 0)
  1238. return ret;
  1239. /* Device went away? */
  1240. if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
  1241. return -ENOTCONN;
  1242. /* bomb out completely if something weird happened */
  1243. if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
  1244. return -EINVAL;
  1245. /* if we`ve finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
  1246. if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) &&
  1247. (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
  1248. if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED)
  1249. udev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
  1250. else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)
  1251. udev->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
  1252. else
  1253. udev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
  1254. return 0;
  1255. }
  1256. /* switch to the long delay after two short delay failures */
  1257. if (delay_time >= 2 * HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME)
  1258. delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
  1259. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
  1260. "port %d not reset yet, waiting %dms\n",
  1261. port1, delay);
  1262. }
  1263. return -EBUSY;
  1264. }
  1265. static int hub_port_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  1266. struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay)
  1267. {
  1268. int i, status;
  1269. /* Reset the port */
  1270. for (i = 0; i < PORT_RESET_TRIES; i++) {
  1271. status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev,
  1272. port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
  1273. if (status)
  1274. dev_err(hub->intfdev,
  1275. "cannot reset port %d (err = %d)\n",
  1276. port1, status);
  1277. else {
  1278. status = hub_port_wait_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
  1279. if (status && status != -ENOTCONN)
  1280. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
  1281. "port_wait_reset: err = %d\n",
  1282. status);
  1283. }
  1284. /* return on disconnect or reset */
  1285. switch (status) {
  1286. case 0:
  1287. /* TRSTRCY = 10 ms; plus some extra */
  1288. msleep(10 + 40);
  1289. /* FALL THROUGH */
  1290. case -ENOTCONN:
  1291. case -ENODEV:
  1292. clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
  1293. port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
  1294. /* FIXME need disconnect() for NOTATTACHED device */
  1295. usb_set_device_state(udev, status
  1296. ? USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
  1297. : USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
  1298. return status;
  1299. }
  1300. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
  1301. "port %d not enabled, trying reset again...\n",
  1302. port1);
  1303. delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
  1304. }
  1305. dev_err (hub->intfdev,
  1306. "Cannot enable port %i. Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n",
  1307. port1);
  1308. return status;
  1309. }
  1310. /*
  1311. * Disable a port and mark a logical connnect-change event, so that some
  1312. * time later khubd will disconnect() any existing usb_device on the port
  1313. * and will re-enumerate if there actually is a device attached.
  1314. */
  1315. static void hub_port_logical_disconnect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
  1316. {
  1317. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "logical disconnect on port %d\n", port1);
  1318. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
  1319. /* FIXME let caller ask to power down the port:
  1320. * - some devices won't enumerate without a VBUS power cycle
  1321. * - SRP saves power that way
  1322. * - ... new call, TBD ...
  1323. * That's easy if this hub can switch power per-port, and
  1324. * khubd reactivates the port later (timer, SRP, etc).
  1325. * Powerdown must be optional, because of reset/DFU.
  1326. */
  1327. set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
  1328. kick_khubd(hub);
  1329. }
  1330. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  1331. /*
  1332. * Selective port suspend reduces power; most suspended devices draw
  1333. * less than 500 uA. It's also used in OTG, along with remote wakeup.
  1334. * All devices below the suspended port are also suspended.
  1335. *
  1336. * Devices leave suspend state when the host wakes them up. Some devices
  1337. * also support "remote wakeup", where the device can activate the USB
  1338. * tree above them to deliver data, such as a keypress or packet. In
  1339. * some cases, this wakes the USB host.
  1340. */
  1341. static int hub_port_suspend(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  1342. struct usb_device *udev)
  1343. {
  1344. int status;
  1345. // dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "suspend port %d\n", port1);
  1346. /* enable remote wakeup when appropriate; this lets the device
  1347. * wake up the upstream hub (including maybe the root hub).
  1348. *
  1349. * NOTE: OTG devices may issue remote wakeup (or SRP) even when
  1350. * we don't explicitly enable it here.
  1351. */
  1352. if (device_may_wakeup(&udev->dev)) {
  1353. status = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  1354. USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  1355. USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
  1356. NULL, 0,
  1357. USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1358. if (status)
  1359. dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
  1360. "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n",
  1361. status);
  1362. }
  1363. /* see 7.1.7.6 */
  1364. status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
  1365. if (status) {
  1366. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
  1367. "can't suspend port %d, status %d\n",
  1368. port1, status);
  1369. /* paranoia: "should not happen" */
  1370. (void) usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  1371. USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  1372. USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
  1373. NULL, 0,
  1374. USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1375. } else {
  1376. /* device has up to 10 msec to fully suspend */
  1377. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb suspend\n");
  1378. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
  1379. msleep(10);
  1380. }
  1381. return status;
  1382. }
  1383. /*
  1384. * Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding
  1385. * to ACPI D2, "may cause the device to lose some context".
  1386. * State transitions include:
  1387. *
  1388. * - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live
  1389. * - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost
  1390. *
  1391. * Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through
  1392. * normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power.
  1393. * Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs),
  1394. * Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no khubd
  1395. * timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs.
  1396. *
  1397. * If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't enabled, devices only really suspend when
  1398. * the root hub for their bus goes into global suspend ... so we don't
  1399. * (falsely) update the device power state to say it suspended.
  1400. */
  1401. static int __usb_suspend_device (struct usb_device *udev, int port1)
  1402. {
  1403. int status = 0;
  1404. /* caller owns the udev device lock */
  1405. if (port1 < 0)
  1406. return port1;
  1407. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
  1408. || udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
  1409. return 0;
  1410. }
  1411. /* all interfaces must already be suspended */
  1412. if (udev->actconfig) {
  1413. int i;
  1414. for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
  1415. struct usb_interface *intf;
  1416. intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
  1417. if (is_active(intf)) {
  1418. dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "nyet suspended\n");
  1419. return -EBUSY;
  1420. }
  1421. }
  1422. }
  1423. /* we only change a device's upstream USB link.
  1424. * root hubs have no upstream USB link.
  1425. */
  1426. if (udev->parent)
  1427. status = hub_port_suspend(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent), port1,
  1428. udev);
  1429. if (status == 0)
  1430. udev->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
  1431. return status;
  1432. }
  1433. #endif
  1434. /*
  1435. * usb_suspend_device - suspend a usb device
  1436. * @udev: device that's no longer in active use
  1437. * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
  1438. *
  1439. * Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power.
  1440. * Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens,
  1441. * using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of
  1442. * suspend by the host, using usb_resume_device(). It's also routine
  1443. * to disconnect devices while they are suspended.
  1444. *
  1445. * This only affects the USB hardware for a device; its interfaces
  1446. * (and, for hubs, child devices) must already have been suspended.
  1447. *
  1448. * Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled
  1449. * between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such
  1450. * as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral.
  1451. *
  1452. * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
  1453. */
  1454. int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  1455. {
  1456. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  1457. int port1, status;
  1458. port1 = locktree(udev);
  1459. if (port1 < 0)
  1460. return port1;
  1461. status = __usb_suspend_device(udev, port1);
  1462. usb_unlock_device(udev);
  1463. return status;
  1464. #else
  1465. /* NOTE: udev->state unchanged, it's not lying ... */
  1466. udev->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
  1467. return 0;
  1468. #endif
  1469. }
  1470. /*
  1471. * If the USB "suspend" state is in use (rather than "global suspend"),
  1472. * many devices will be individually taken out of suspend state using
  1473. * special" resume" signaling. These routines kick in shortly after
  1474. * hardware resume signaling is finished, either because of selective
  1475. * resume (by host) or remote wakeup (by device) ... now see what changed
  1476. * in the tree that's rooted at this device.
  1477. */
  1478. static int finish_device_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
  1479. {
  1480. int status;
  1481. u16 devstatus;
  1482. /* caller owns the udev device lock */
  1483. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "finish resume\n");
  1484. /* usb ch9 identifies four variants of SUSPENDED, based on what
  1485. * state the device resumes to. Linux currently won't see the
  1486. * first two on the host side; they'd be inside hub_port_init()
  1487. * during many timeouts, but khubd can't suspend until later.
  1488. */
  1489. usb_set_device_state(udev, udev->actconfig
  1490. ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
  1491. : USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
  1492. /* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there.
  1493. * For now let's assume the device didn't go crazy on resume,
  1494. * and device drivers will know about any resume quirks.
  1495. */
  1496. status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
  1497. if (status < 0)
  1498. dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
  1499. "gone after usb resume? status %d\n",
  1500. status);
  1501. else if (udev->actconfig) {
  1502. unsigned i;
  1503. int (*resume)(struct device *);
  1504. le16_to_cpus(&devstatus);
  1505. if (devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
  1506. && udev->parent) {
  1507. status = usb_control_msg(udev,
  1508. usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  1509. USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
  1510. USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  1511. USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
  1512. NULL, 0,
  1513. USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1514. if (status) {
  1515. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "disable remote "
  1516. "wakeup, status %d\n", status);
  1517. status = 0;
  1518. }
  1519. }
  1520. /* resume interface drivers; if this is a hub, it
  1521. * may have a child resume event to deal with soon
  1522. */
  1523. resume = udev->dev.bus->resume;
  1524. for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++)
  1525. (void) resume(&udev->actconfig->interface[i]->dev);
  1526. status = 0;
  1527. } else if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
  1528. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "bogus resume!\n");
  1529. status = -EINVAL;
  1530. }
  1531. return status;
  1532. }
  1533. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  1534. static int
  1535. hub_port_resume(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev)
  1536. {
  1537. int status;
  1538. // dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "resume port %d\n", port1);
  1539. /* see 7.1.7.7; affects power usage, but not budgeting */
  1540. status = clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
  1541. port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
  1542. if (status) {
  1543. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
  1544. "can't resume port %d, status %d\n",
  1545. port1, status);
  1546. } else {
  1547. u16 devstatus;
  1548. u16 portchange;
  1549. /* drive resume for at least 20 msec */
  1550. if (udev)
  1551. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "RESUME\n");
  1552. msleep(25);
  1553. #define LIVE_FLAGS ( USB_PORT_STAT_POWER \
  1554. | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE \
  1555. | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
  1556. /* Virtual root hubs can trigger on GET_PORT_STATUS to
  1557. * stop resume signaling. Then finish the resume
  1558. * sequence.
  1559. */
  1560. devstatus = portchange = 0;
  1561. status = hub_port_status(hub, port1,
  1562. &devstatus, &portchange);
  1563. if (status < 0
  1564. || (devstatus & LIVE_FLAGS) != LIVE_FLAGS
  1565. || (devstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) != 0
  1566. ) {
  1567. dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
  1568. "port %d status %04x.%04x after resume, %d\n",
  1569. port1, portchange, devstatus, status);
  1570. } else {
  1571. /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
  1572. msleep(10);
  1573. if (udev)
  1574. status = finish_device_resume(udev);
  1575. }
  1576. }
  1577. if (status < 0)
  1578. hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
  1579. return status;
  1580. }
  1581. #endif
  1582. /*
  1583. * usb_resume_device - re-activate a suspended usb device
  1584. * @udev: device to re-activate
  1585. * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
  1586. *
  1587. * This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage
  1588. * while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints.
  1589. * USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between
  1590. * the host and the device is the same as it was when the device
  1591. * suspended.
  1592. *
  1593. * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
  1594. */
  1595. int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  1596. {
  1597. int port1, status;
  1598. port1 = locktree(udev);
  1599. if (port1 < 0)
  1600. return port1;
  1601. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  1602. /* selective resume of one downstream hub-to-device port */
  1603. if (udev->parent) {
  1604. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
  1605. // NOTE swsusp may bork us, device state being wrong...
  1606. // NOTE this fails if parent is also suspended...
  1607. status = hub_port_resume(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent),
  1608. port1, udev);
  1609. } else
  1610. status = 0;
  1611. } else
  1612. #endif
  1613. status = finish_device_resume(udev);
  1614. if (status < 0)
  1615. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n",
  1616. status);
  1617. usb_unlock_device(udev);
  1618. /* rebind drivers that had no suspend() */
  1619. if (status == 0) {
  1620. usb_lock_all_devices();
  1621. bus_rescan_devices(&usb_bus_type);
  1622. usb_unlock_all_devices();
  1623. }
  1624. return status;
  1625. }
  1626. static int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
  1627. {
  1628. int status = 0;
  1629. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  1630. /* don't repeat RESUME sequence if this device
  1631. * was already woken up by some other task
  1632. */
  1633. down(&udev->serialize);
  1634. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
  1635. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "RESUME (wakeup)\n");
  1636. /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
  1637. msleep(10);
  1638. status = finish_device_resume(udev);
  1639. }
  1640. up(&udev->serialize);
  1641. #endif
  1642. return status;
  1643. }
  1644. static int hub_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
  1645. {
  1646. struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
  1647. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  1648. unsigned port1;
  1649. /* fail if children aren't already suspended */
  1650. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
  1651. struct usb_device *udev;
  1652. udev = hdev->children [port1-1];
  1653. if (udev && (udev->dev.power.power_state.event
  1654. == PM_EVENT_ON
  1655. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  1656. || udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
  1657. #endif
  1658. )) {
  1659. dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "port %d nyet suspended\n", port1);
  1660. return -EBUSY;
  1661. }
  1662. }
  1663. /* "global suspend" of the downstream HC-to-USB interface */
  1664. if (!hdev->parent) {
  1665. struct usb_bus *bus = hdev->bus;
  1666. if (bus) {
  1667. int status = hcd_bus_suspend (bus);
  1668. if (status != 0) {
  1669. dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "'global' suspend %d\n",
  1670. status);
  1671. return status;
  1672. }
  1673. } else
  1674. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  1675. }
  1676. /* stop khubd and related activity */
  1677. hub_quiesce(hub);
  1678. return 0;
  1679. }
  1680. static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
  1681. {
  1682. struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
  1683. struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
  1684. int status;
  1685. /* "global resume" of the downstream HC-to-USB interface */
  1686. if (!hdev->parent) {
  1687. struct usb_bus *bus = hdev->bus;
  1688. if (bus) {
  1689. status = hcd_bus_resume (bus);
  1690. if (status) {
  1691. dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "'global' resume %d\n",
  1692. status);
  1693. return status;
  1694. }
  1695. } else
  1696. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  1697. if (status == 0) {
  1698. /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
  1699. msleep(10);
  1700. }
  1701. }
  1702. hub_activate(hub);
  1703. /* REVISIT: this recursion probably shouldn't exist. Remove
  1704. * this code sometime, after retesting with different root and
  1705. * external hubs.
  1706. */
  1707. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  1708. {
  1709. unsigned port1;
  1710. for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
  1711. struct usb_device *udev;
  1712. u16 portstat, portchange;
  1713. udev = hdev->children [port1-1];
  1714. status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstat, &portchange);
  1715. if (status == 0) {
  1716. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
  1717. clear_port_feature(hdev, port1,
  1718. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
  1719. portchange &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
  1720. }
  1721. /* let khubd handle disconnects etc */
  1722. if (portchange)
  1723. continue;
  1724. }
  1725. if (!udev || status < 0)
  1726. continue;
  1727. down (&udev->serialize);
  1728. if (portstat & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)
  1729. status = hub_port_resume(hub, port1, udev);
  1730. else {
  1731. status = finish_device_resume(udev);
  1732. if (status < 0) {
  1733. dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "resume port %d --> %d\n",
  1734. port1, status);
  1735. hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
  1736. }
  1737. }
  1738. up(&udev->serialize);
  1739. }
  1740. }
  1741. #endif
  1742. return 0;
  1743. }
  1744. void usb_suspend_root_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
  1745. {
  1746. struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(hdev);
  1747. /* This also makes any led blinker stop retriggering. We're called
  1748. * from irq, so the blinker might still be scheduled. Caller promises
  1749. * that the root hub status URB will be canceled.
  1750. */
  1751. __hub_quiesce(hub);
  1752. mark_quiesced(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
  1753. }
  1754. void usb_resume_root_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
  1755. {
  1756. struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(hdev);
  1757. hub->resume_root_hub = 1;
  1758. kick_khubd(hub);
  1759. }
  1760. /* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29:
  1761. *
  1762. * Between connect detection and reset signaling there must be a delay
  1763. * of 100ms at least for debounce and power-settling. The corresponding
  1764. * timer shall restart whenever the downstream port detects a disconnect.
  1765. *
  1766. * Apparently there are some bluetooth and irda-dongles and a number of
  1767. * low-speed devices for which this debounce period may last over a second.
  1768. * Not covered by the spec - but easy to deal with.
  1769. *
  1770. * This implementation uses a 1500ms total debounce timeout; if the
  1771. * connection isn't stable by then it returns -ETIMEDOUT. It checks
  1772. * every 25ms for transient disconnects. When the port status has been
  1773. * unchanged for 100ms it returns the port status.
  1774. */
  1775. #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500
  1776. #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25
  1777. #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100
  1778. static int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
  1779. {
  1780. int ret;
  1781. int total_time, stable_time = 0;
  1782. u16 portchange, portstatus;
  1783. unsigned connection = 0xffff;
  1784. for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
  1785. ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
  1786. if (ret < 0)
  1787. return ret;
  1788. if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
  1789. (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == connection) {
  1790. stable_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP;
  1791. if (stable_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
  1792. break;
  1793. } else {
  1794. stable_time = 0;
  1795. connection = portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
  1796. }
  1797. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
  1798. clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
  1799. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
  1800. }
  1801. if (total_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
  1802. break;
  1803. msleep(HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP);
  1804. }
  1805. dev_dbg (hub->intfdev,
  1806. "debounce: port %d: total %dms stable %dms status 0x%x\n",
  1807. port1, total_time, stable_time, portstatus);
  1808. if (stable_time < HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
  1809. return -ETIMEDOUT;
  1810. return portstatus;
  1811. }
  1812. static void ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *udev)
  1813. {
  1814. usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_IN);
  1815. usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_OUT);
  1816. udev->ep_in[0] = udev->ep_out[0] = &udev->ep0;
  1817. }
  1818. #define usb_sndaddr0pipe() (PIPE_CONTROL << 30)
  1819. #define usb_rcvaddr0pipe() ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | USB_DIR_IN)
  1820. static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev)
  1821. {
  1822. int retval;
  1823. if (udev->devnum == 0)
  1824. return -EINVAL;
  1825. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
  1826. return 0;
  1827. if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT)
  1828. return -EINVAL;
  1829. retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndaddr0pipe(),
  1830. USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, udev->devnum, 0,
  1831. NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  1832. if (retval == 0) {
  1833. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
  1834. ep0_reinit(udev);
  1835. }
  1836. return retval;
  1837. }
  1838. /* Reset device, (re)assign address, get device descriptor.
  1839. * Device connection must be stable, no more debouncing needed.
  1840. * Returns device in USB_STATE_ADDRESS, except on error.
  1841. *
  1842. * If this is called for an already-existing device (as part of
  1843. * usb_reset_device), the caller must own the device lock. For a
  1844. * newly detected device that is not accessible through any global
  1845. * pointers, it's not necessary to lock the device.
  1846. */
  1847. static int
  1848. hub_port_init (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
  1849. int retry_counter)
  1850. {
  1851. static DECLARE_MUTEX(usb_address0_sem);
  1852. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  1853. int i, j, retval;
  1854. unsigned delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME;
  1855. enum usb_device_speed oldspeed = udev->speed;
  1856. /* root hub ports have a slightly longer reset period
  1857. * (from USB 2.0 spec, section 7.1.7.5)
  1858. */
  1859. if (!hdev->parent) {
  1860. delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
  1861. if (port1 == hdev->bus->otg_port)
  1862. hdev->bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
  1863. }
  1864. /* Some low speed devices have problems with the quick delay, so */
  1865. /* be a bit pessimistic with those devices. RHbug #23670 */
  1866. if (oldspeed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
  1867. delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
  1868. down(&usb_address0_sem);
  1869. /* Reset the device; full speed may morph to high speed */
  1870. retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
  1871. if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */
  1872. goto fail;
  1873. /* success, speed is known */
  1874. retval = -ENODEV;
  1875. if (oldspeed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN && oldspeed != udev->speed) {
  1876. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset changed speed!\n");
  1877. goto fail;
  1878. }
  1879. oldspeed = udev->speed;
  1880. /* USB 2.0 section 5.5.3 talks about ep0 maxpacket ...
  1881. * it's fixed size except for full speed devices.
  1882. */
  1883. switch (udev->speed) {
  1884. case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* fixed at 64 */
  1885. udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(64);
  1886. break;
  1887. case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* 8, 16, 32, or 64 */
  1888. /* to determine the ep0 maxpacket size, try to read
  1889. * the device descriptor to get bMaxPacketSize0 and
  1890. * then correct our initial guess.
  1891. */
  1892. udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(64);
  1893. break;
  1894. case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* fixed at 8 */
  1895. udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(8);
  1896. break;
  1897. default:
  1898. goto fail;
  1899. }
  1900. dev_info (&udev->dev,
  1901. "%s %s speed USB device using %s and address %d\n",
  1902. (udev->config) ? "reset" : "new",
  1903. ({ char *speed; switch (udev->speed) {
  1904. case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
  1905. case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
  1906. case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
  1907. default: speed = "?"; break;
  1908. }; speed;}),
  1909. udev->bus->controller->driver->name,
  1910. udev->devnum);
  1911. /* Set up TT records, if needed */
  1912. if (hdev->tt) {
  1913. udev->tt = hdev->tt;
  1914. udev->ttport = hdev->ttport;
  1915. } else if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH
  1916. && hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
  1917. udev->tt = &hub->tt;
  1918. udev->ttport = port1;
  1919. }
  1920. /* Why interleave GET_DESCRIPTOR and SET_ADDRESS this way?
  1921. * Because device hardware and firmware is sometimes buggy in
  1922. * this area, and this is how Linux has done it for ages.
  1923. * Change it cautiously.
  1924. *
  1925. * NOTE: If USE_NEW_SCHEME() is true we will start by issuing
  1926. * a 64-byte GET_DESCRIPTOR request. This is what Windows does,
  1927. * so it may help with some non-standards-compliant devices.
  1928. * Otherwise we start with SET_ADDRESS and then try to read the
  1929. * first 8 bytes of the device descriptor to get the ep0 maxpacket
  1930. * value.
  1931. */
  1932. for (i = 0; i < GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES; (++i, msleep(100))) {
  1933. if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter)) {
  1934. struct usb_device_descriptor *buf;
  1935. int r = 0;
  1936. #define GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE 64
  1937. buf = kmalloc(GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
  1938. if (!buf) {
  1939. retval = -ENOMEM;
  1940. continue;
  1941. }
  1942. /* Use a short timeout the first time through,
  1943. * so that recalcitrant full-speed devices with
  1944. * 8- or 16-byte ep0-maxpackets won't slow things
  1945. * down tremendously by NAKing the unexpectedly
  1946. * early status stage. Also, retry on all errors;
  1947. * some devices are flakey.
  1948. */
  1949. for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
  1950. buf->bMaxPacketSize0 = 0;
  1951. r = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvaddr0pipe(),
  1952. USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
  1953. USB_DT_DEVICE << 8, 0,
  1954. buf, GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE,
  1955. (i ? USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT : 1000));
  1956. switch (buf->bMaxPacketSize0) {
  1957. case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64:
  1958. if (buf->bDescriptorType ==
  1959. USB_DT_DEVICE) {
  1960. r = 0;
  1961. break;
  1962. }
  1963. /* FALL THROUGH */
  1964. default:
  1965. if (r == 0)
  1966. r = -EPROTO;
  1967. break;
  1968. }
  1969. if (r == 0)
  1970. break;
  1971. }
  1972. udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 =
  1973. buf->bMaxPacketSize0;
  1974. kfree(buf);
  1975. retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay);
  1976. if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */
  1977. goto fail;
  1978. if (oldspeed != udev->speed) {
  1979. dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
  1980. "device reset changed speed!\n");
  1981. retval = -ENODEV;
  1982. goto fail;
  1983. }
  1984. if (r) {
  1985. dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor "
  1986. "read/%s, error %d\n",
  1987. "64", r);
  1988. retval = -EMSGSIZE;
  1989. continue;
  1990. }
  1991. #undef GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE
  1992. }
  1993. for (j = 0; j < SET_ADDRESS_TRIES; ++j) {
  1994. retval = hub_set_address(udev);
  1995. if (retval >= 0)
  1996. break;
  1997. msleep(200);
  1998. }
  1999. if (retval < 0) {
  2000. dev_err(&udev->dev,
  2001. "device not accepting address %d, error %d\n",
  2002. udev->devnum, retval);
  2003. goto fail;
  2004. }
  2005. /* cope with hardware quirkiness:
  2006. * - let SET_ADDRESS settle, some device hardware wants it
  2007. * - read ep0 maxpacket even for high and low speed,
  2008. */
  2009. msleep(10);
  2010. if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter))
  2011. break;
  2012. retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev, 8);
  2013. if (retval < 8) {
  2014. dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor "
  2015. "read/%s, error %d\n",
  2016. "8", retval);
  2017. if (retval >= 0)
  2018. retval = -EMSGSIZE;
  2019. } else {
  2020. retval = 0;
  2021. break;
  2022. }
  2023. }
  2024. if (retval)
  2025. goto fail;
  2026. i = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
  2027. if (le16_to_cpu(udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize) != i) {
  2028. if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL ||
  2029. !(i == 8 || i == 16 || i == 32 || i == 64)) {
  2030. dev_err(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i);
  2031. retval = -EMSGSIZE;
  2032. goto fail;
  2033. }
  2034. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i);
  2035. udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(i);
  2036. ep0_reinit(udev);
  2037. }
  2038. retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
  2039. if (retval < (signed)sizeof(udev->descriptor)) {
  2040. dev_err(&udev->dev, "device descriptor read/%s, error %d\n",
  2041. "all", retval);
  2042. if (retval >= 0)
  2043. retval = -ENOMSG;
  2044. goto fail;
  2045. }
  2046. retval = 0;
  2047. fail:
  2048. if (retval)
  2049. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 0);
  2050. up(&usb_address0_sem);
  2051. return retval;
  2052. }
  2053. static void
  2054. check_highspeed (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1)
  2055. {
  2056. struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual;
  2057. int status;
  2058. qual = kmalloc (sizeof *qual, SLAB_KERNEL);
  2059. if (qual == NULL)
  2060. return;
  2061. status = usb_get_descriptor (udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER, 0,
  2062. qual, sizeof *qual);
  2063. if (status == sizeof *qual) {
  2064. dev_info(&udev->dev, "not running at top speed; "
  2065. "connect to a high speed hub\n");
  2066. /* hub LEDs are probably harder to miss than syslog */
  2067. if (hub->has_indicators) {
  2068. hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
  2069. schedule_work (&hub->leds);
  2070. }
  2071. }
  2072. kfree(qual);
  2073. }
  2074. static unsigned
  2075. hub_power_remaining (struct usb_hub *hub)
  2076. {
  2077. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  2078. int remaining;
  2079. unsigned i;
  2080. remaining = hub->power_budget;
  2081. if (!remaining) /* self-powered */
  2082. return 0;
  2083. for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++) {
  2084. struct usb_device *udev = hdev->children[i];
  2085. int delta, ceiling;
  2086. if (!udev)
  2087. continue;
  2088. /* 100mA per-port ceiling, or 8mA for OTG ports */
  2089. if (i != (udev->bus->otg_port - 1) || hdev->parent)
  2090. ceiling = 50;
  2091. else
  2092. ceiling = 4;
  2093. if (udev->actconfig)
  2094. delta = udev->actconfig->desc.bMaxPower;
  2095. else
  2096. delta = ceiling;
  2097. // dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "budgeted %dmA\n", 2 * delta);
  2098. if (delta > ceiling)
  2099. dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%dmA over %dmA budget!\n",
  2100. 2 * (delta - ceiling), 2 * ceiling);
  2101. remaining -= delta;
  2102. }
  2103. if (remaining < 0) {
  2104. dev_warn(hub->intfdev,
  2105. "%dmA over power budget!\n",
  2106. -2 * remaining);
  2107. remaining = 0;
  2108. }
  2109. return remaining;
  2110. }
  2111. /* Handle physical or logical connection change events.
  2112. * This routine is called when:
  2113. * a port connection-change occurs;
  2114. * a port enable-change occurs (often caused by EMI);
  2115. * usb_reset_device() encounters changed descriptors (as from
  2116. * a firmware download)
  2117. * caller already locked the hub
  2118. */
  2119. static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
  2120. u16 portstatus, u16 portchange)
  2121. {
  2122. struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
  2123. struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
  2124. u16 wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
  2125. int status, i;
  2126. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2127. "port %d, status %04x, change %04x, %s\n",
  2128. port1, portstatus, portchange, portspeed (portstatus));
  2129. if (hub->has_indicators) {
  2130. set_port_led(hub, port1, HUB_LED_AUTO);
  2131. hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_AUTO;
  2132. }
  2133. /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
  2134. if (hdev->children[port1-1])
  2135. usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[port1-1]);
  2136. clear_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
  2137. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
  2138. /* during HNP, don't repeat the debounce */
  2139. if (hdev->bus->is_b_host)
  2140. portchange &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
  2141. #endif
  2142. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
  2143. status = hub_port_debounce(hub, port1);
  2144. if (status < 0) {
  2145. dev_err (hub_dev,
  2146. "connect-debounce failed, port %d disabled\n",
  2147. port1);
  2148. goto done;
  2149. }
  2150. portstatus = status;
  2151. }
  2152. /* Return now if nothing is connected */
  2153. if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
  2154. /* maybe switch power back on (e.g. root hub was reset) */
  2155. if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2
  2156. && !(portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER)))
  2157. set_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
  2158. if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
  2159. goto done;
  2160. return;
  2161. }
  2162. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
  2163. /* If something is connected, but the port is suspended, wake it up. */
  2164. if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
  2165. status = hub_port_resume(hub, port1, NULL);
  2166. if (status < 0) {
  2167. dev_dbg(hub_dev,
  2168. "can't clear suspend on port %d; %d\n",
  2169. port1, status);
  2170. goto done;
  2171. }
  2172. }
  2173. #endif
  2174. for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; i++) {
  2175. struct usb_device *udev;
  2176. /* reallocate for each attempt, since references
  2177. * to the previous one can escape in various ways
  2178. */
  2179. udev = usb_alloc_dev(hdev, hdev->bus, port1);
  2180. if (!udev) {
  2181. dev_err (hub_dev,
  2182. "couldn't allocate port %d usb_device\n",
  2183. port1);
  2184. goto done;
  2185. }
  2186. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
  2187. udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
  2188. /* set the address */
  2189. choose_address(udev);
  2190. if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
  2191. status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
  2192. goto loop;
  2193. }
  2194. /* reset and get descriptor */
  2195. status = hub_port_init(hub, udev, port1, i);
  2196. if (status < 0)
  2197. goto loop;
  2198. /* consecutive bus-powered hubs aren't reliable; they can
  2199. * violate the voltage drop budget. if the new child has
  2200. * a "powered" LED, users should notice we didn't enable it
  2201. * (without reading syslog), even without per-port LEDs
  2202. * on the parent.
  2203. */
  2204. if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB
  2205. && hub->power_budget) {
  2206. u16 devstat;
  2207. status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0,
  2208. &devstat);
  2209. if (status < 0) {
  2210. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "get status %d ?\n", status);
  2211. goto loop_disable;
  2212. }
  2213. cpu_to_le16s(&devstat);
  2214. if ((devstat & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
  2215. dev_err(&udev->dev,
  2216. "can't connect bus-powered hub "
  2217. "to this port\n");
  2218. if (hub->has_indicators) {
  2219. hub->indicator[port1-1] =
  2220. INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
  2221. schedule_work (&hub->leds);
  2222. }
  2223. status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
  2224. goto loop_disable;
  2225. }
  2226. }
  2227. /* check for devices running slower than they could */
  2228. if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0200
  2229. && udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
  2230. && highspeed_hubs != 0)
  2231. check_highspeed (hub, udev, port1);
  2232. /* Store the parent's children[] pointer. At this point
  2233. * udev becomes globally accessible, although presumably
  2234. * no one will look at it until hdev is unlocked.
  2235. */
  2236. down (&udev->serialize);
  2237. status = 0;
  2238. /* We mustn't add new devices if the parent hub has
  2239. * been disconnected; we would race with the
  2240. * recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() routine.
  2241. */
  2242. spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  2243. if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
  2244. status = -ENOTCONN;
  2245. else
  2246. hdev->children[port1-1] = udev;
  2247. spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  2248. /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
  2249. if (!status) {
  2250. status = usb_new_device(udev);
  2251. if (status) {
  2252. spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  2253. hdev->children[port1-1] = NULL;
  2254. spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
  2255. }
  2256. }
  2257. up (&udev->serialize);
  2258. if (status)
  2259. goto loop_disable;
  2260. status = hub_power_remaining(hub);
  2261. if (status)
  2262. dev_dbg(hub_dev,
  2263. "%dmA power budget left\n",
  2264. 2 * status);
  2265. return;
  2266. loop_disable:
  2267. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
  2268. loop:
  2269. ep0_reinit(udev);
  2270. release_address(udev);
  2271. usb_put_dev(udev);
  2272. if (status == -ENOTCONN)
  2273. break;
  2274. }
  2275. done:
  2276. hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
  2277. }
  2278. static void hub_events(void)
  2279. {
  2280. struct list_head *tmp;
  2281. struct usb_device *hdev;
  2282. struct usb_interface *intf;
  2283. struct usb_hub *hub;
  2284. struct device *hub_dev;
  2285. u16 hubstatus;
  2286. u16 hubchange;
  2287. u16 portstatus;
  2288. u16 portchange;
  2289. int i, ret;
  2290. int connect_change;
  2291. /*
  2292. * We restart the list every time to avoid a deadlock with
  2293. * deleting hubs downstream from this one. This should be
  2294. * safe since we delete the hub from the event list.
  2295. * Not the most efficient, but avoids deadlocks.
  2296. */
  2297. while (1) {
  2298. /* Grab the first entry at the beginning of the list */
  2299. spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  2300. if (list_empty(&hub_event_list)) {
  2301. spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  2302. break;
  2303. }
  2304. tmp = hub_event_list.next;
  2305. list_del_init(tmp);
  2306. hub = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_hub, event_list);
  2307. hdev = hub->hdev;
  2308. intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
  2309. hub_dev = &intf->dev;
  2310. i = hub->resume_root_hub;
  2311. dev_dbg(hub_dev, "state %d ports %d chg %04x evt %04x%s\n",
  2312. hdev->state, hub->descriptor
  2313. ? hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts
  2314. : 0,
  2315. /* NOTE: expects max 15 ports... */
  2316. (u16) hub->change_bits[0],
  2317. (u16) hub->event_bits[0],
  2318. i ? ", resume root" : "");
  2319. usb_get_intf(intf);
  2320. spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
  2321. /* Is this is a root hub wanting to reactivate the downstream
  2322. * ports? If so, be sure the interface resumes even if its
  2323. * stub "device" node was never suspended.
  2324. */
  2325. if (i) {
  2326. extern void dpm_runtime_resume(struct device *);
  2327. dpm_runtime_resume(&hdev->dev);
  2328. dpm_runtime_resume(&intf->dev);
  2329. }
  2330. /* Lock the device, then check to see if we were
  2331. * disconnected while waiting for the lock to succeed. */
  2332. if (locktree(hdev) < 0) {
  2333. usb_put_intf(intf);
  2334. continue;
  2335. }
  2336. if (hub != usb_get_intfdata(intf))
  2337. goto loop;
  2338. /* If the hub has died, clean up after it */
  2339. if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
  2340. hub_pre_reset(hub);
  2341. goto loop;
  2342. }
  2343. /* If this is an inactive or suspended hub, do nothing */
  2344. if (hub->quiescing)
  2345. goto loop;
  2346. if (hub->error) {
  2347. dev_dbg (hub_dev, "resetting for error %d\n",
  2348. hub->error);
  2349. ret = usb_reset_device(hdev);
  2350. if (ret) {
  2351. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2352. "error resetting hub: %d\n", ret);
  2353. goto loop;
  2354. }
  2355. hub->nerrors = 0;
  2356. hub->error = 0;
  2357. }
  2358. /* deal with port status changes */
  2359. for (i = 1; i <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
  2360. if (test_bit(i, hub->busy_bits))
  2361. continue;
  2362. connect_change = test_bit(i, hub->change_bits);
  2363. if (!test_and_clear_bit(i, hub->event_bits) &&
  2364. !connect_change && !hub->activating)
  2365. continue;
  2366. ret = hub_port_status(hub, i,
  2367. &portstatus, &portchange);
  2368. if (ret < 0)
  2369. continue;
  2370. if (hub->activating && !hdev->children[i-1] &&
  2371. (portstatus &
  2372. USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
  2373. connect_change = 1;
  2374. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
  2375. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2376. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
  2377. connect_change = 1;
  2378. }
  2379. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
  2380. if (!connect_change)
  2381. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2382. "port %d enable change, "
  2383. "status %08x\n",
  2384. i, portstatus);
  2385. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2386. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
  2387. /*
  2388. * EM interference sometimes causes badly
  2389. * shielded USB devices to be shutdown by
  2390. * the hub, this hack enables them again.
  2391. * Works at least with mouse driver.
  2392. */
  2393. if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
  2394. && !connect_change
  2395. && hdev->children[i-1]) {
  2396. dev_err (hub_dev,
  2397. "port %i "
  2398. "disabled by hub (EMI?), "
  2399. "re-enabling...\n",
  2400. i);
  2401. connect_change = 1;
  2402. }
  2403. }
  2404. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
  2405. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2406. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
  2407. if (hdev->children[i-1]) {
  2408. ret = remote_wakeup(hdev->
  2409. children[i-1]);
  2410. if (ret < 0)
  2411. connect_change = 1;
  2412. } else {
  2413. ret = -ENODEV;
  2414. hub_port_disable(hub, i, 1);
  2415. }
  2416. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2417. "resume on port %d, status %d\n",
  2418. i, ret);
  2419. }
  2420. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
  2421. dev_err (hub_dev,
  2422. "over-current change on port %d\n",
  2423. i);
  2424. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2425. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
  2426. hub_power_on(hub);
  2427. }
  2428. if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
  2429. dev_dbg (hub_dev,
  2430. "reset change on port %d\n",
  2431. i);
  2432. clear_port_feature(hdev, i,
  2433. USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
  2434. }
  2435. if (connect_change)
  2436. hub_port_connect_change(hub, i,
  2437. portstatus, portchange);
  2438. } /* end for i */
  2439. /* deal with hub status changes */
  2440. if (test_and_clear_bit(0, hub->event_bits) == 0)
  2441. ; /* do nothing */
  2442. else if (hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange) < 0)
  2443. dev_err (hub_dev, "get_hub_status failed\n");
  2444. else {
  2445. if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER) {
  2446. dev_dbg (hub_dev, "power change\n");
  2447. clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
  2448. }
  2449. if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT) {
  2450. dev_dbg (hub_dev, "overcurrent change\n");
  2451. msleep(500); /* Cool down */
  2452. clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
  2453. hub_power_on(hub);
  2454. }
  2455. }
  2456. hub->activating = 0;
  2457. /* If this is a root hub, tell the HCD it's okay to
  2458. * re-enable port-change interrupts now. */
  2459. if (!hdev->parent)
  2460. usb_enable_root_hub_irq(hdev->bus);
  2461. loop:
  2462. usb_unlock_device(hdev);
  2463. usb_put_intf(intf);
  2464. } /* end while (1) */
  2465. }
  2466. static int hub_thread(void *__unused)
  2467. {
  2468. do {
  2469. hub_events();
  2470. wait_event_interruptible(khubd_wait,
  2471. !list_empty(&hub_event_list) ||
  2472. kthread_should_stop());
  2473. try_to_freeze();
  2474. } while (!kthread_should_stop() || !list_empty(&hub_event_list));
  2475. pr_debug("%s: khubd exiting\n", usbcore_name);
  2476. return 0;
  2477. }
  2478. static struct usb_device_id hub_id_table [] = {
  2479. { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
  2480. .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
  2481. { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
  2482. .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB},
  2483. { } /* Terminating entry */
  2484. };
  2485. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, hub_id_table);
  2486. static struct usb_driver hub_driver = {
  2487. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  2488. .name = "hub",
  2489. .probe = hub_probe,
  2490. .disconnect = hub_disconnect,
  2491. .suspend = hub_suspend,
  2492. .resume = hub_resume,
  2493. .ioctl = hub_ioctl,
  2494. .id_table = hub_id_table,
  2495. };
  2496. int usb_hub_init(void)
  2497. {
  2498. if (usb_register(&hub_driver) < 0) {
  2499. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't register hub driver\n",
  2500. usbcore_name);
  2501. return -1;
  2502. }
  2503. khubd_task = kthread_run(hub_thread, NULL, "khubd");
  2504. if (!IS_ERR(khubd_task))
  2505. return 0;
  2506. /* Fall through if kernel_thread failed */
  2507. usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
  2508. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't start khubd\n", usbcore_name);
  2509. return -1;
  2510. }
  2511. void usb_hub_cleanup(void)
  2512. {
  2513. kthread_stop(khubd_task);
  2514. /*
  2515. * Hub resources are freed for us by usb_deregister. It calls
  2516. * usb_driver_purge on every device which in turn calls that
  2517. * devices disconnect function if it is using this driver.
  2518. * The hub_disconnect function takes care of releasing the
  2519. * individual hub resources. -greg
  2520. */
  2521. usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
  2522. } /* usb_hub_cleanup() */
  2523. static int config_descriptors_changed(struct usb_device *udev)
  2524. {
  2525. unsigned index;
  2526. unsigned len = 0;
  2527. struct usb_config_descriptor *buf;
  2528. for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
  2529. if (len < le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength))
  2530. len = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
  2531. }
  2532. buf = kmalloc (len, SLAB_KERNEL);
  2533. if (buf == NULL) {
  2534. dev_err(&udev->dev, "no mem to re-read configs after reset\n");
  2535. /* assume the worst */
  2536. return 1;
  2537. }
  2538. for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
  2539. int length;
  2540. int old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
  2541. length = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, index, buf,
  2542. old_length);
  2543. if (length < old_length) {
  2544. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d, error %d\n",
  2545. index, length);
  2546. break;
  2547. }
  2548. if (memcmp (buf, udev->rawdescriptors[index], old_length)
  2549. != 0) {
  2550. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d changed (#%d)\n",
  2551. index, buf->bConfigurationValue);
  2552. break;
  2553. }
  2554. }
  2555. kfree(buf);
  2556. return index != udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
  2557. }
  2558. /**
  2559. * usb_reset_device - perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a device
  2560. * @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state)
  2561. *
  2562. * WARNING - don't reset any device unless drivers for all of its
  2563. * interfaces are expecting that reset! Maybe some driver->reset()
  2564. * method should eventually help ensure sufficient cooperation.
  2565. *
  2566. * Do a port reset, reassign the device's address, and establish its
  2567. * former operating configuration. If the reset fails, or the device's
  2568. * descriptors change from their values before the reset, or the original
  2569. * configuration and altsettings cannot be restored, a flag will be set
  2570. * telling khubd to pretend the device has been disconnected and then
  2571. * re-connected. All drivers will be unbound, and the device will be
  2572. * re-enumerated and probed all over again.
  2573. *
  2574. * Returns 0 if the reset succeeded, -ENODEV if the device has been
  2575. * flagged for logical disconnection, or some other negative error code
  2576. * if the reset wasn't even attempted.
  2577. *
  2578. * The caller must own the device lock. For example, it's safe to use
  2579. * this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware.
  2580. * For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers should lock
  2581. * the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset().
  2582. */
  2583. int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  2584. {
  2585. struct usb_device *parent_hdev = udev->parent;
  2586. struct usb_hub *parent_hub;
  2587. struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor = udev->descriptor;
  2588. struct usb_hub *hub = NULL;
  2589. int i, ret = 0, port1 = -1;
  2590. if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
  2591. udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
  2592. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
  2593. udev->state);
  2594. return -EINVAL;
  2595. }
  2596. if (!parent_hdev) {
  2597. /* this requires hcd-specific logic; see OHCI hc_restart() */
  2598. dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s for root hub!\n", __FUNCTION__);
  2599. return -EISDIR;
  2600. }
  2601. for (i = 0; i < parent_hdev->maxchild; i++)
  2602. if (parent_hdev->children[i] == udev) {
  2603. port1 = i + 1;
  2604. break;
  2605. }
  2606. if (port1 < 0) {
  2607. /* If this ever happens, it's very bad */
  2608. dev_err(&udev->dev, "Can't locate device's port!\n");
  2609. return -ENOENT;
  2610. }
  2611. parent_hub = hdev_to_hub(parent_hdev);
  2612. /* If we're resetting an active hub, take some special actions */
  2613. if (udev->actconfig &&
  2614. udev->actconfig->interface[0]->dev.driver ==
  2615. &hub_driver.driver &&
  2616. (hub = hdev_to_hub(udev)) != NULL) {
  2617. hub_pre_reset(hub);
  2618. }
  2619. set_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
  2620. for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; ++i) {
  2621. /* ep0 maxpacket size may change; let the HCD know about it.
  2622. * Other endpoints will be handled by re-enumeration. */
  2623. ep0_reinit(udev);
  2624. ret = hub_port_init(parent_hub, udev, port1, i);
  2625. if (ret >= 0)
  2626. break;
  2627. }
  2628. clear_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
  2629. if (ret < 0)
  2630. goto re_enumerate;
  2631. /* Device might have changed firmware (DFU or similar) */
  2632. if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, &descriptor, sizeof descriptor)
  2633. || config_descriptors_changed (udev)) {
  2634. dev_info(&udev->dev, "device firmware changed\n");
  2635. udev->descriptor = descriptor; /* for disconnect() calls */
  2636. goto re_enumerate;
  2637. }
  2638. if (!udev->actconfig)
  2639. goto done;
  2640. ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  2641. USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0,
  2642. udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0,
  2643. NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
  2644. if (ret < 0) {
  2645. dev_err(&udev->dev,
  2646. "can't restore configuration #%d (error=%d)\n",
  2647. udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, ret);
  2648. goto re_enumerate;
  2649. }
  2650. usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
  2651. for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
  2652. struct usb_interface *intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
  2653. struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
  2654. /* set_interface resets host side toggle even
  2655. * for altsetting zero. the interface may have no driver.
  2656. */
  2657. desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
  2658. ret = usb_set_interface(udev, desc->bInterfaceNumber,
  2659. desc->bAlternateSetting);
  2660. if (ret < 0) {
  2661. dev_err(&udev->dev, "failed to restore interface %d "
  2662. "altsetting %d (error=%d)\n",
  2663. desc->bInterfaceNumber,
  2664. desc->bAlternateSetting,
  2665. ret);
  2666. goto re_enumerate;
  2667. }
  2668. }
  2669. done:
  2670. if (hub)
  2671. hub_post_reset(hub);
  2672. return 0;
  2673. re_enumerate:
  2674. hub_port_logical_disconnect(parent_hub, port1);
  2675. return -ENODEV;
  2676. }