generic.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2011 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  9. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  16. #include <linux/tty.h>
  17. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20. #include <linux/usb.h>
  21. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  24. #include <linux/serial.h>
  25. static int debug;
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  27. static __u16 vendor = 0x05f9;
  28. static __u16 product = 0xffff;
  29. module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
  30. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
  31. module_param(product, ushort, 0);
  32. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
  33. static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
  34. /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
  35. struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
  36. .driver = {
  37. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  38. .name = "generic",
  39. },
  40. .id_table = generic_device_ids,
  41. .num_ports = 1,
  42. .disconnect = usb_serial_generic_disconnect,
  43. .release = usb_serial_generic_release,
  44. .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
  45. .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
  46. .resume = usb_serial_generic_resume,
  47. };
  48. static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  49. &usb_serial_generic_device, NULL
  50. };
  51. #endif
  52. int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug)
  53. {
  54. int retval = 0;
  55. debug = _debug;
  56. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  57. generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
  58. generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
  59. generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
  60. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
  61. /* register our generic driver with ourselves */
  62. retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers,
  63. "usbserial_generic", generic_device_ids);
  64. #endif
  65. return retval;
  66. }
  67. void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
  68. {
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  70. /* remove our generic driver */
  71. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers);
  72. #endif
  73. }
  74. int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  75. {
  76. int result = 0;
  77. unsigned long flags;
  78. /* clear the throttle flags */
  79. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  80. port->throttled = 0;
  81. port->throttle_req = 0;
  82. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  83. /* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
  84. if (port->bulk_in_size)
  85. result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  86. return result;
  87. }
  88. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
  89. static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  90. {
  91. struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
  92. unsigned long flags;
  93. int i;
  94. if (serial->dev) {
  95. /* shutdown any bulk transfers that might be going on */
  96. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  97. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  98. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
  99. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  100. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  101. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  102. }
  103. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  104. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
  105. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  106. }
  107. }
  108. }
  109. void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  110. {
  111. generic_cleanup(port);
  112. }
  113. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
  114. int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  115. void *dest, size_t size)
  116. {
  117. return kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, dest, size, &port->lock);
  118. }
  119. /**
  120. * usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
  121. * @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
  122. *
  123. * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value
  124. */
  125. static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  126. {
  127. struct urb *urb;
  128. int count, result;
  129. unsigned long flags;
  130. int i;
  131. if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
  132. return 0;
  133. retry:
  134. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  135. if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
  136. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  137. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  138. return 0;
  139. }
  140. i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
  141. ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
  142. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  143. urb = port->write_urbs[i];
  144. count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
  145. urb->transfer_buffer,
  146. port->bulk_out_size);
  147. urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
  148. usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
  149. urb->transfer_buffer);
  150. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  151. port->tx_bytes += count;
  152. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  153. clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  154. result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  155. if (result) {
  156. dev_err_console(port, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
  157. __func__, result);
  158. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  159. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  160. port->tx_bytes -= count;
  161. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  162. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  163. return result;
  164. }
  165. /* Try sending off another urb, unless in irq context (in which case
  166. * there will be no free urb). */
  167. if (!in_irq())
  168. goto retry;
  169. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  170. return 0;
  171. }
  172. /**
  173. * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
  174. * @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
  175. * @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
  176. * @buf: Pointer to the data to write
  177. * @count: Number of bytes to write
  178. *
  179. * Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
  180. * from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
  181. * value.
  182. */
  183. int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  184. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
  185. {
  186. int result;
  187. /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
  188. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  189. return -ENODEV;
  190. if (!count)
  191. return 0;
  192. count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
  193. result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  194. if (result)
  195. return result;
  196. return count;
  197. }
  198. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
  199. int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
  200. {
  201. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  202. unsigned long flags;
  203. int room;
  204. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  205. return 0;
  206. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  207. room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
  208. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  209. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, room);
  210. return room;
  211. }
  212. int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  213. {
  214. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  215. unsigned long flags;
  216. int chars;
  217. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  218. return 0;
  219. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  220. chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
  221. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  222. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, chars);
  223. return chars;
  224. }
  225. static int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  226. int index, gfp_t mem_flags)
  227. {
  228. int res;
  229. if (!test_and_clear_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free))
  230. return 0;
  231. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d, urb %d\n", __func__,
  232. port->number, index);
  233. res = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urbs[index], mem_flags);
  234. if (res) {
  235. if (res != -EPERM) {
  236. dev_err(&port->dev,
  237. "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
  238. __func__, res);
  239. }
  240. set_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free);
  241. return res;
  242. }
  243. return 0;
  244. }
  245. int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  246. gfp_t mem_flags)
  247. {
  248. int res;
  249. int i;
  250. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  251. res = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, mem_flags);
  252. if (res)
  253. goto err;
  254. }
  255. return 0;
  256. err:
  257. for (; i >= 0; --i)
  258. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  259. return res;
  260. }
  261. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs);
  262. void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
  263. {
  264. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  265. struct tty_struct *tty;
  266. char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
  267. int i;
  268. if (!urb->actual_length)
  269. return;
  270. tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
  271. if (!tty)
  272. return;
  273. /* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
  274. stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
  275. where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
  276. if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq)
  277. tty_insert_flip_string(tty, ch, urb->actual_length);
  278. else {
  279. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
  280. if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, *ch))
  281. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
  282. }
  283. }
  284. tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
  285. tty_kref_put(tty);
  286. }
  287. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
  288. void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  289. {
  290. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  291. unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
  292. unsigned long flags;
  293. int i;
  294. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  295. if (urb == port->read_urbs[i])
  296. break;
  297. }
  298. set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
  299. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d, urb %d, len %d\n",
  300. __func__, port->number, i, urb->actual_length);
  301. if (urb->status) {
  302. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
  303. __func__, urb->status);
  304. return;
  305. }
  306. usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
  307. urb->actual_length, data);
  308. port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
  309. /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
  310. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  311. port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
  312. if (!port->throttled) {
  313. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  314. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, GFP_ATOMIC);
  315. } else
  316. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  317. }
  318. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
  319. void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  320. {
  321. unsigned long flags;
  322. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  323. int status = urb->status;
  324. int i;
  325. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  326. if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
  327. break;
  328. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  329. port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
  330. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  331. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  332. if (status) {
  333. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
  334. __func__, status);
  335. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  336. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  337. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  338. } else {
  339. usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  340. }
  341. usb_serial_port_softint(port);
  342. }
  343. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
  344. void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  345. {
  346. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  347. unsigned long flags;
  348. /* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
  349. * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
  350. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  351. port->throttle_req = 1;
  352. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  353. }
  354. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
  355. void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  356. {
  357. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  358. int was_throttled;
  359. /* Clear the throttle flags */
  360. spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
  361. was_throttled = port->throttled;
  362. port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
  363. spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
  364. if (was_throttled)
  365. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  366. }
  367. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
  368. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  369. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  370. {
  371. if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
  372. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  373. handle_sysrq(ch);
  374. port->sysrq = 0;
  375. return 1;
  376. }
  377. port->sysrq = 0;
  378. }
  379. return 0;
  380. }
  381. #else
  382. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  383. {
  384. return 0;
  385. }
  386. #endif
  387. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
  388. int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  389. {
  390. if (!port->sysrq) {
  391. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  392. return 1;
  393. }
  394. port->sysrq = 0;
  395. return 0;
  396. }
  397. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
  398. /**
  399. * usb_serial_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  400. * @port: usb_serial_port structure for the open port
  401. * @tty: tty_struct structure for the port
  402. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  403. */
  404. void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  405. struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
  406. {
  407. struct tty_port *port = &usb_port->port;
  408. dev_dbg(&usb_port->dev, "%s - port %d, status %d\n", __func__,
  409. usb_port->number, status);
  410. if (status)
  411. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  412. else if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
  413. tty_hangup(tty);
  414. }
  415. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_dcd_change);
  416. int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
  417. {
  418. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  419. int i, c = 0, r;
  420. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
  421. port = serial->port[i];
  422. if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  423. continue;
  424. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  425. r = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port,
  426. GFP_NOIO);
  427. if (r < 0)
  428. c++;
  429. }
  430. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  431. r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  432. if (r < 0)
  433. c++;
  434. }
  435. }
  436. return c ? -EIO : 0;
  437. }
  438. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);
  439. void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
  440. {
  441. int i;
  442. /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
  443. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
  444. generic_cleanup(serial->port[i]);
  445. }
  446. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_disconnect);
  447. void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
  448. {
  449. }