parse-options.h 5.6 KB

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  1. #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
  2. #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
  3. enum parse_opt_type {
  4. /* special types */
  5. OPTION_END,
  6. OPTION_ARGUMENT,
  7. OPTION_GROUP,
  8. /* options with no arguments */
  9. OPTION_BIT,
  10. OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
  11. OPTION_SET_INT,
  12. OPTION_SET_PTR,
  13. /* options with arguments (usually) */
  14. OPTION_STRING,
  15. OPTION_INTEGER,
  16. OPTION_LONG,
  17. OPTION_CALLBACK,
  18. };
  19. enum parse_opt_flags {
  20. PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
  21. PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
  22. PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
  23. PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
  24. PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
  25. };
  26. enum parse_opt_option_flags {
  27. PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
  28. PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
  29. PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
  30. PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
  31. PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
  32. };
  33. struct option;
  34. typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
  35. /*
  36. * `type`::
  37. * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
  38. * array.
  39. *
  40. * `short_name`::
  41. * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
  42. *
  43. * `long_name`::
  44. * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
  45. *
  46. * `value`::
  47. * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
  48. *
  49. * `argh`::
  50. * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
  51. * homogenous across the repository.
  52. *
  53. * `help`::
  54. * the short help associated to what the option does.
  55. * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
  56. * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
  57. *
  58. * `flags`::
  59. * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
  60. * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs)
  61. * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
  62. * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
  63. * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN this option is skipped in the default usage, showed in
  64. * the long one.
  65. *
  66. * `callback`::
  67. * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
  68. *
  69. * `defval`::
  70. * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
  71. * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
  72. * the value when met.
  73. * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
  74. */
  75. struct option {
  76. enum parse_opt_type type;
  77. int short_name;
  78. const char *long_name;
  79. void *value;
  80. const char *argh;
  81. const char *help;
  82. int flags;
  83. parse_opt_cb *callback;
  84. intptr_t defval;
  85. };
  86. #define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
  87. #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, (h) }
  88. #define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
  89. #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (b) }
  90. #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
  91. #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (i) }
  92. #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (p) }
  93. #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
  94. #define OPT_LONG(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_LONG, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
  95. #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
  96. #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
  97. { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
  98. parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
  99. #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
  100. { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
  101. /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
  102. * non-option argments in argv[].
  103. * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
  104. */
  105. extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
  106. const struct option *options,
  107. const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
  108. extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
  109. const struct option *options);
  110. /*----- incremantal advanced APIs -----*/
  111. enum {
  112. PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
  113. PARSE_OPT_DONE,
  114. PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN,
  115. };
  116. /*
  117. * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
  118. * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
  119. * be modified in any way.
  120. */
  121. struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
  122. const char **argv;
  123. const char **out;
  124. int argc, cpidx;
  125. const char *opt;
  126. int flags;
  127. };
  128. extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
  129. const struct option *opts);
  130. extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
  131. int argc, const char **argv, int flags);
  132. extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
  133. const struct option *options,
  134. const char * const usagestr[]);
  135. extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
  136. /*----- some often used options -----*/
  137. extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
  138. extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
  139. extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
  140. #define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
  141. #define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet")
  142. #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
  143. { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
  144. PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
  145. { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
  146. PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
  147. #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
  148. #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
  149. { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
  150. "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
  151. PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
  152. extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file);
  153. #endif