moduleparam.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  3. /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
  4. #include <linux/init.h>
  5. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  6. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7. /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
  8. module name. */
  9. #ifdef MODULE
  10. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
  11. #else
  12. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
  13. #endif
  14. /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
  15. #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
  16. #ifdef MODULE
  17. #define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b
  18. #define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
  19. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
  20. static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[] \
  21. __used \
  22. __attribute__((section(".modinfo"),unused)) = __stringify(tag) "=" info
  23. #else /* !MODULE */
  24. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)
  25. #endif
  26. #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
  27. __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
  28. struct kernel_param;
  29. struct kernel_param_ops {
  30. /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
  31. int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  32. /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
  33. int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  34. /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
  35. void (*free)(void *arg);
  36. };
  37. /* Flag bits for kernel_param.flags */
  38. #define KPARAM_ISBOOL 2
  39. struct kernel_param {
  40. const char *name;
  41. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  42. u16 perm;
  43. u16 flags;
  44. union {
  45. void *arg;
  46. const struct kparam_string *str;
  47. const struct kparam_array *arr;
  48. };
  49. };
  50. /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
  51. struct kparam_string {
  52. unsigned int maxlen;
  53. char *string;
  54. };
  55. /* Special one for arrays */
  56. struct kparam_array
  57. {
  58. unsigned int max;
  59. unsigned int *num;
  60. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  61. unsigned int elemsize;
  62. void *elem;
  63. };
  64. /**
  65. * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
  66. * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
  67. * @type: the type of the parameter
  68. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  69. *
  70. * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
  71. * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so
  72. * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
  73. *
  74. * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
  75. * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it
  76. * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
  77. * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
  78. *
  79. * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
  80. * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
  81. * you can create your own by defining those variables.
  82. *
  83. * Standard types are:
  84. * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
  85. * charp: a character pointer
  86. * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
  87. * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
  88. */
  89. #define module_param(name, type, perm) \
  90. module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
  91. /**
  92. * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
  93. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  94. * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
  95. * @type: the type of the parameter
  96. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  97. *
  98. * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
  99. * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
  100. * structure. This allows exposure under a different name.
  101. */
  102. #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
  103. param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
  104. module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
  105. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
  106. /**
  107. * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
  108. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  109. * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
  110. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  111. *
  112. * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
  113. */
  114. #define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  115. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
  116. name, ops, arg, __same_type((arg), bool *), perm)
  117. /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
  118. read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
  119. platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
  120. with some compilers. */
  121. #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
  122. #define __moduleparam_const
  123. #else
  124. #define __moduleparam_const const
  125. #endif
  126. /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
  127. parameters. */
  128. #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, isbool, perm) \
  129. /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
  130. static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \
  131. BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \
  132. + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \
  133. static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
  134. static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
  135. __used \
  136. __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
  137. = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, isbool ? KPARAM_ISBOOL : 0, \
  138. { arg } }
  139. /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
  140. #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
  141. static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
  142. { (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
  143. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
  144. name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
  145. __same_type(arg, bool *), \
  146. (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0)
  147. /* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
  148. static inline int
  149. __check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
  150. {
  151. return 0;
  152. }
  153. /**
  154. * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
  155. * @name: the name of the parameter
  156. *
  157. * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
  158. */
  159. #define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
  160. do { \
  161. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  162. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  163. } while (0)
  164. /**
  165. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
  166. * @name: the name of the parameter
  167. */
  168. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
  169. do { \
  170. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  171. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  172. } while (0)
  173. /**
  174. * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
  175. * @name: the name of the parameter
  176. *
  177. * This also blocks sysfs writes.
  178. */
  179. #define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
  180. do { \
  181. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  182. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  183. } while (0)
  184. /**
  185. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
  186. * @name: the name of the parameter
  187. */
  188. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
  189. do { \
  190. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  191. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  192. } while (0)
  193. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  194. extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
  195. extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
  196. #else
  197. static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
  198. {
  199. }
  200. static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
  201. {
  202. }
  203. #endif
  204. #ifndef MODULE
  205. /**
  206. * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
  207. * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
  208. * @var: the variable
  209. * @type: the type of the parameter
  210. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  211. *
  212. * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
  213. * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
  214. * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
  215. * tied to the particular file they're in.
  216. */
  217. #define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
  218. param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
  219. __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, \
  220. &var, __same_type(var, bool), perm)
  221. #endif /* !MODULE */
  222. /**
  223. * module_param_string - a char array parameter
  224. * @name: the name of the parameter
  225. * @string: the string variable
  226. * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
  227. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  228. *
  229. * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
  230. * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
  231. */
  232. #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
  233. static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
  234. = { len, string }; \
  235. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  236. &param_ops_string, \
  237. .str = &__param_string_##name, 0, perm); \
  238. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
  239. /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
  240. extern int parse_args(const char *name,
  241. char *args,
  242. const struct kernel_param *params,
  243. unsigned num,
  244. int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val));
  245. /* Called by module remove. */
  246. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  247. extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
  248. #else
  249. static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
  250. unsigned num)
  251. {
  252. }
  253. #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
  254. /* All the helper functions */
  255. /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
  256. Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
  257. #define __param_check(name, p, type) \
  258. static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
  259. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
  260. extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  261. extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  262. #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
  263. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
  264. extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  265. extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  266. #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
  267. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
  268. extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  269. extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  270. #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
  271. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
  272. extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  273. extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  274. #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
  275. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
  276. extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  277. extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  278. #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
  279. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
  280. extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  281. extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  282. #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
  283. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
  284. extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  285. extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  286. #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
  287. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
  288. extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  289. extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  290. #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
  291. /* For historical reasons "bool" parameters can be (unsigned) "int". */
  292. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
  293. extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  294. extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  295. #define param_check_bool(name, p) \
  296. static inline void __check_##name(void) \
  297. { \
  298. BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type((p), bool *) && \
  299. !__same_type((p), unsigned int *) && \
  300. !__same_type((p), int *)); \
  301. }
  302. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
  303. extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  304. extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  305. #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
  306. /**
  307. * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
  308. * @name: the name of the array variable
  309. * @type: the type, as per module_param()
  310. * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
  311. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  312. *
  313. * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values
  314. * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
  315. *
  316. * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
  317. * array, so the definition must be visible.
  318. */
  319. #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
  320. module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
  321. /**
  322. * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
  323. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
  324. * @array: the name of the array variable
  325. * @type: the type, as per module_param()
  326. * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
  327. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  328. *
  329. * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See
  330. * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
  331. */
  332. #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
  333. static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
  334. = { ARRAY_SIZE(array), nump, &param_ops_##type, \
  335. sizeof(array[0]), array }; \
  336. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  337. &param_array_ops, \
  338. .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
  339. __same_type(array[0], bool), perm); \
  340. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
  341. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
  342. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
  343. extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
  344. extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  345. /* for exporting parameters in /sys/parameters */
  346. struct module;
  347. #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
  348. extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  349. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  350. unsigned int num_params);
  351. extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
  352. #else
  353. static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  354. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  355. unsigned int num_params)
  356. {
  357. return 0;
  358. }
  359. static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
  360. { }
  361. #endif
  362. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */