host.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  6. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7. *
  8. * Host driver specific definitions.
  9. */
  10. #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
  11. #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
  12. #include <linux/leds.h>
  13. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  17. #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
  18. #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
  19. struct mmc_ios {
  20. unsigned int clock; /* clock rate */
  21. unsigned short vdd;
  22. /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
  23. unsigned char bus_mode; /* command output mode */
  24. #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN 1
  25. #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL 2
  26. unsigned char chip_select; /* SPI chip select */
  27. #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE 0
  28. #define MMC_CS_HIGH 1
  29. #define MMC_CS_LOW 2
  30. unsigned char power_mode; /* power supply mode */
  31. #define MMC_POWER_OFF 0
  32. #define MMC_POWER_UP 1
  33. #define MMC_POWER_ON 2
  34. unsigned char bus_width; /* data bus width */
  35. #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
  36. #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
  37. #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 3
  38. unsigned char timing; /* timing specification used */
  39. #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY 0
  40. #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS 1
  41. #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS 2
  42. #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12 MMC_TIMING_LEGACY
  43. #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25 MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
  44. #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 3
  45. #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104 4
  46. #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 5
  47. #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200 6
  48. #define MMC_SDR_MODE 0
  49. #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE 1
  50. #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE 2
  51. #define MMC_1_2V_SDR_MODE 3
  52. #define MMC_1_8V_SDR_MODE 4
  53. unsigned char signal_voltage; /* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
  54. #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 0
  55. #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180 1
  56. #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120 2
  57. unsigned char drv_type; /* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
  58. #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B 0
  59. #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A 1
  60. #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C 2
  61. #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D 3
  62. };
  63. struct mmc_host_ops {
  64. /*
  65. * 'enable' is called when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called
  66. * when the host is released. 'enable' and 'disable' are deprecated.
  67. */
  68. int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
  69. int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host);
  70. /*
  71. * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
  72. * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
  73. * request while another request is active).
  74. * pre_req() must always be followed by a post_req().
  75. * To undo a call made to pre_req(), call post_req() with
  76. * a nonzero err condition.
  77. */
  78. void (*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
  79. int err);
  80. void (*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
  81. bool is_first_req);
  82. void (*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
  83. /*
  84. * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
  85. * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
  86. * and/or slow way.
  87. *
  88. * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
  89. * in the atomic contexts!
  90. *
  91. * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
  92. * 0 for a read/write card
  93. * 1 for a read-only card
  94. * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
  95. * or a negative errno value when something bad happened
  96. *
  97. * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
  98. * 0 for a absent card
  99. * 1 for a present card
  100. * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
  101. * or a negative errno value when something bad happened
  102. */
  103. void (*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
  104. int (*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
  105. int (*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
  106. void (*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
  107. /* optional callback for HC quirks */
  108. void (*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
  109. int (*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
  110. /* The tuning command opcode value is different for SD and eMMC cards */
  111. int (*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode);
  112. void (*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
  113. int (*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
  114. void (*hw_reset)(struct mmc_host *host);
  115. };
  116. struct mmc_card;
  117. struct device;
  118. struct mmc_async_req {
  119. /* active mmc request */
  120. struct mmc_request *mrq;
  121. /*
  122. * Check error status of completed mmc request.
  123. * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
  124. */
  125. int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
  126. };
  127. /**
  128. * struct mmc_slot - MMC slot functions
  129. *
  130. * @cd_irq: MMC/SD-card slot hotplug detection IRQ or -EINVAL
  131. * @lock: protect the @handler_priv pointer
  132. * @handler_priv: MMC/SD-card slot context
  133. *
  134. * Some MMC/SD host controllers implement slot-functions like card and
  135. * write-protect detection natively. However, a large number of controllers
  136. * leave these functions to the CPU. This struct provides a hook to attach
  137. * such slot-function drivers.
  138. */
  139. struct mmc_slot {
  140. int cd_irq;
  141. struct mutex lock;
  142. void *handler_priv;
  143. };
  144. struct regulator;
  145. struct mmc_supply {
  146. struct regulator *vmmc; /* Card power supply */
  147. struct regulator *vqmmc; /* Optional Vccq supply */
  148. };
  149. struct mmc_host {
  150. struct device *parent;
  151. struct device class_dev;
  152. int index;
  153. const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
  154. unsigned int f_min;
  155. unsigned int f_max;
  156. unsigned int f_init;
  157. u32 ocr_avail;
  158. u32 ocr_avail_sdio; /* SDIO-specific OCR */
  159. u32 ocr_avail_sd; /* SD-specific OCR */
  160. u32 ocr_avail_mmc; /* MMC-specific OCR */
  161. struct notifier_block pm_notify;
  162. u32 max_current_330;
  163. u32 max_current_300;
  164. u32 max_current_180;
  165. #define MMC_VDD_165_195 0x00000080 /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
  166. #define MMC_VDD_20_21 0x00000100 /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
  167. #define MMC_VDD_21_22 0x00000200 /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
  168. #define MMC_VDD_22_23 0x00000400 /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
  169. #define MMC_VDD_23_24 0x00000800 /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
  170. #define MMC_VDD_24_25 0x00001000 /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
  171. #define MMC_VDD_25_26 0x00002000 /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
  172. #define MMC_VDD_26_27 0x00004000 /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
  173. #define MMC_VDD_27_28 0x00008000 /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
  174. #define MMC_VDD_28_29 0x00010000 /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
  175. #define MMC_VDD_29_30 0x00020000 /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
  176. #define MMC_VDD_30_31 0x00040000 /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
  177. #define MMC_VDD_31_32 0x00080000 /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
  178. #define MMC_VDD_32_33 0x00100000 /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
  179. #define MMC_VDD_33_34 0x00200000 /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
  180. #define MMC_VDD_34_35 0x00400000 /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
  181. #define MMC_VDD_35_36 0x00800000 /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
  182. unsigned long caps; /* Host capabilities */
  183. #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA (1 << 0) /* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
  184. #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED (1 << 1) /* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
  185. #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED (1 << 2) /* Can do SD high-speed timing */
  186. #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ (1 << 3) /* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
  187. #define MMC_CAP_SPI (1 << 4) /* Talks only SPI protocols */
  188. #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL (1 << 5) /* Needs polling for card-detection */
  189. #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA (1 << 6) /* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
  190. #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE (1 << 8) /* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
  191. #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY (1 << 9) /* Waits while card is busy */
  192. #define MMC_CAP_ERASE (1 << 10) /* Allow erase/trim commands */
  193. #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR (1 << 11) /* can support */
  194. /* DDR mode at 1.8V */
  195. #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR (1 << 12) /* can support */
  196. /* DDR mode at 1.2V */
  197. #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD (1 << 13) /* Can power off after boot */
  198. #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST (1 << 14) /* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
  199. #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 (1 << 15) /* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
  200. #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 (1 << 16) /* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
  201. #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 (1 << 17) /* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
  202. #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 (1 << 18) /* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
  203. #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 (1 << 19) /* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
  204. #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A (1 << 23) /* Host supports Driver Type A */
  205. #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C (1 << 24) /* Host supports Driver Type C */
  206. #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D (1 << 25) /* Host supports Driver Type D */
  207. #define MMC_CAP_CMD23 (1 << 30) /* CMD23 supported. */
  208. #define MMC_CAP_HW_RESET (1 << 31) /* Hardware reset */
  209. unsigned int caps2; /* More host capabilities */
  210. #define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC (1 << 0) /* Boot partition no access */
  211. #define MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL (1 << 1) /* Allow cache control */
  212. #define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2) /* Notify poweroff supported */
  213. #define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ (1 << 3) /* Multiblock reads don't work */
  214. #define MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD (1 << 4) /* Don't allow sleep command */
  215. #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR (1 << 5) /* can support */
  216. #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR (1 << 6) /* can support */
  217. #define MMC_CAP2_HS200 (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR | \
  218. MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
  219. #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE (1 << 7) /* Use the broken voltage */
  220. #define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR (1 << 8) /* On I/O err check card removal */
  221. #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ (1 << 9) /* High-capacity erase size */
  222. #define MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 10) /* Card-detect signal active high */
  223. #define MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 11) /* Write-protect signal active high */
  224. mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */
  225. unsigned int power_notify_type;
  226. #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE 0
  227. #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT 1
  228. #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG 2
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
  230. int clk_requests; /* internal reference counter */
  231. unsigned int clk_delay; /* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
  232. bool clk_gated; /* clock gated */
  233. struct delayed_work clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
  234. unsigned int clk_old; /* old clock value cache */
  235. spinlock_t clk_lock; /* lock for clk fields */
  236. struct mutex clk_gate_mutex; /* mutex for clock gating */
  237. struct device_attribute clkgate_delay_attr;
  238. unsigned long clkgate_delay;
  239. #endif
  240. /* host specific block data */
  241. unsigned int max_seg_size; /* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
  242. unsigned short max_segs; /* see blk_queue_max_segments */
  243. unsigned short unused;
  244. unsigned int max_req_size; /* maximum number of bytes in one req */
  245. unsigned int max_blk_size; /* maximum size of one mmc block */
  246. unsigned int max_blk_count; /* maximum number of blocks in one req */
  247. unsigned int max_discard_to; /* max. discard timeout in ms */
  248. /* private data */
  249. spinlock_t lock; /* lock for claim and bus ops */
  250. struct mmc_ios ios; /* current io bus settings */
  251. u32 ocr; /* the current OCR setting */
  252. /* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
  253. unsigned int use_spi_crc:1;
  254. unsigned int claimed:1; /* host exclusively claimed */
  255. unsigned int bus_dead:1; /* bus has been released */
  256. #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
  257. unsigned int removed:1; /* host is being removed */
  258. #endif
  259. int rescan_disable; /* disable card detection */
  260. struct mmc_card *card; /* device attached to this host */
  261. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  262. struct task_struct *claimer; /* task that has host claimed */
  263. int claim_cnt; /* "claim" nesting count */
  264. struct delayed_work detect;
  265. int detect_change; /* card detect flag */
  266. struct mmc_slot slot;
  267. const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops; /* current bus driver */
  268. unsigned int bus_refs; /* reference counter */
  269. unsigned int sdio_irqs;
  270. struct task_struct *sdio_irq_thread;
  271. bool sdio_irq_pending;
  272. atomic_t sdio_irq_thread_abort;
  273. mmc_pm_flag_t pm_flags; /* requested pm features */
  274. #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
  275. struct led_trigger *led; /* activity led */
  276. #endif
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
  278. bool regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
  279. #endif
  280. struct mmc_supply supply;
  281. struct dentry *debugfs_root;
  282. struct mmc_async_req *areq; /* active async req */
  283. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
  284. struct fault_attr fail_mmc_request;
  285. #endif
  286. unsigned int actual_clock; /* Actual HC clock rate */
  287. unsigned long private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
  288. };
  289. extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
  290. extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
  291. extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
  292. extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
  293. static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
  294. {
  295. return (void *)host->private;
  296. }
  297. #define mmc_host_is_spi(host) ((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
  298. #define mmc_dev(x) ((x)->parent)
  299. #define mmc_classdev(x) (&(x)->class_dev)
  300. #define mmc_hostname(x) (dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
  301. extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
  302. extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
  303. extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
  304. extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
  305. extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
  306. extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
  307. extern int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host *, u8);
  308. static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
  309. {
  310. host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
  311. host->sdio_irq_pending = true;
  312. wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
  313. }
  314. #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
  315. int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
  316. int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
  317. struct regulator *supply,
  318. unsigned short vdd_bit);
  319. int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc);
  320. #else
  321. static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
  322. {
  323. return 0;
  324. }
  325. static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
  326. struct regulator *supply,
  327. unsigned short vdd_bit)
  328. {
  329. return 0;
  330. }
  331. static inline int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc)
  332. {
  333. return 0;
  334. }
  335. #endif
  336. int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
  337. int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
  338. int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
  339. int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
  340. /* Module parameter */
  341. extern bool mmc_assume_removable;
  342. static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
  343. {
  344. return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
  345. }
  346. static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
  347. {
  348. return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
  349. }
  350. static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
  351. {
  352. return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
  353. }
  354. static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
  355. {
  356. return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
  357. }
  358. static inline int mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host *host)
  359. {
  360. return !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC);
  361. }
  362. #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
  363. void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host);
  364. void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host);
  365. unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host);
  366. #else
  367. static inline void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
  368. {
  369. }
  370. static inline void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host)
  371. {
  372. }
  373. static inline unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
  374. {
  375. return host->ios.clock;
  376. }
  377. #endif
  378. #endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */