sched.h 70 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  24. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  30. /*
  31. * Scheduling policies
  32. */
  33. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  34. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  35. #define SCHED_RR 2
  36. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  37. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  38. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  39. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  40. struct sched_param {
  41. int sched_priority;
  42. };
  43. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  44. #include <linux/capability.h>
  45. #include <linux/threads.h>
  46. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  47. #include <linux/types.h>
  48. #include <linux/timex.h>
  49. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  50. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  51. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  52. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  53. #include <linux/errno.h>
  54. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  55. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  56. #include <asm/system.h>
  57. #include <asm/page.h>
  58. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  59. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  60. #include <linux/smp.h>
  61. #include <linux/sem.h>
  62. #include <linux/signal.h>
  63. #include <linux/path.h>
  64. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  65. #include <linux/completion.h>
  66. #include <linux/pid.h>
  67. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  68. #include <linux/topology.h>
  69. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  70. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  71. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  72. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  73. #include <linux/time.h>
  74. #include <linux/param.h>
  75. #include <linux/resource.h>
  76. #include <linux/timer.h>
  77. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  78. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  79. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  80. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  81. #include <linux/cred.h>
  82. #include <asm/processor.h>
  83. struct mem_cgroup;
  84. struct exec_domain;
  85. struct futex_pi_state;
  86. struct robust_list_head;
  87. struct bio;
  88. struct bts_tracer;
  89. struct fs_struct;
  90. struct perf_counter_context;
  91. /*
  92. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  93. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  94. */
  95. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  96. /*
  97. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  98. * counting. Some notes:
  99. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  100. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  101. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  102. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  103. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  104. * 11 bit fractions.
  105. */
  106. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  107. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  108. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  109. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  110. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  111. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  112. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  113. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  114. load *= exp; \
  115. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  116. load >>= FSHIFT;
  117. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  118. extern int nr_threads;
  119. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  120. extern int nr_processes(void);
  121. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  122. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  123. extern unsigned long nr_active(void);
  124. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  125. extern u64 cpu_nr_migrations(int cpu);
  126. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  127. struct seq_file;
  128. struct cfs_rq;
  129. struct task_group;
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  131. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  132. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  133. extern void
  134. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  135. #else
  136. static inline void
  137. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  138. {
  139. }
  140. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  141. {
  142. }
  143. static inline void
  144. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  145. {
  146. }
  147. #endif
  148. extern unsigned long long time_sync_thresh;
  149. /*
  150. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  151. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  152. *
  153. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  154. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  155. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  156. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  157. * mistake.
  158. */
  159. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  160. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  161. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  162. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  163. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  164. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  165. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  166. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  167. /* in tsk->state again */
  168. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  169. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  170. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  171. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  172. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  173. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  174. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  175. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  176. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  177. /* get_task_state() */
  178. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  179. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  180. __TASK_TRACED)
  181. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  182. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  183. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  184. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  185. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  186. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  187. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  188. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  189. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  190. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  191. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  192. /*
  193. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  194. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  195. * actually sleep:
  196. *
  197. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  198. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  199. * schedule();
  200. *
  201. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  202. */
  203. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  204. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  205. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  206. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  207. /* Task command name length */
  208. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  209. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  210. /*
  211. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  212. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  213. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  214. * a separate lock).
  215. */
  216. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  217. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  218. struct task_struct;
  219. extern void sched_init(void);
  220. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  221. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  222. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  223. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  224. extern int runqueue_is_locked(void);
  225. extern void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p);
  226. extern cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  227. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  228. extern int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu);
  229. #else
  230. static inline int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu)
  231. {
  232. return 0;
  233. }
  234. #endif
  235. /*
  236. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  237. */
  238. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  239. static inline void show_state(void)
  240. {
  241. show_state_filter(0);
  242. }
  243. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  244. /*
  245. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  246. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  247. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  248. */
  249. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  250. void io_schedule(void);
  251. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  252. extern void cpu_init (void);
  253. extern void trap_init(void);
  254. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  255. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  256. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  257. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  258. extern void softlockup_tick(void);
  259. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  260. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  261. extern int proc_dosoftlockup_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  262. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
  263. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  264. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  265. extern int softlockup_thresh;
  266. #else
  267. static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
  268. {
  269. }
  270. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  271. {
  272. }
  273. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  274. {
  275. }
  276. #endif
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  278. extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
  279. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  280. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  281. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  282. extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  283. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
  284. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  285. #endif
  286. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  287. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  288. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  289. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  290. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  291. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  292. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  293. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  294. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  295. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  296. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  297. asmlinkage void __schedule(void);
  298. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  299. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner);
  300. struct nsproxy;
  301. struct user_namespace;
  302. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  303. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  304. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  305. #include <linux/aio.h>
  306. extern unsigned long
  307. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  308. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  309. extern unsigned long
  310. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  311. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  312. unsigned long flags);
  313. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  314. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  315. #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  316. /*
  317. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  318. * so must be incremented atomically.
  319. */
  320. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  321. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  322. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  323. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  324. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  325. #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  326. /*
  327. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  328. * so can be incremented directly.
  329. */
  330. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  331. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  332. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  333. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  334. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  335. #endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  336. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  337. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  338. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  339. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  340. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  341. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  342. } while (0)
  343. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  344. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  345. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  346. } while (0)
  347. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  348. {
  349. return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
  350. }
  351. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  352. {
  353. return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
  354. }
  355. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  356. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  357. /* mm flags */
  358. /* dumpable bits */
  359. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  360. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  361. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  362. /* coredump filter bits */
  363. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  364. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  373. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  374. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  375. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  376. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  377. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  378. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  379. #else
  380. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  381. #endif
  382. struct sighand_struct {
  383. atomic_t count;
  384. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  385. spinlock_t siglock;
  386. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  387. };
  388. struct pacct_struct {
  389. int ac_flag;
  390. long ac_exitcode;
  391. unsigned long ac_mem;
  392. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  393. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  394. };
  395. /**
  396. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  397. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  398. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  399. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  400. *
  401. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  402. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  403. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  404. * of them in parallel.
  405. */
  406. struct task_cputime {
  407. cputime_t utime;
  408. cputime_t stime;
  409. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  410. };
  411. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  412. #define prof_exp stime
  413. #define virt_exp utime
  414. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  415. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  416. (struct task_cputime) { \
  417. .utime = cputime_zero, \
  418. .stime = cputime_zero, \
  419. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  420. }
  421. /**
  422. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  423. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  424. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  425. * @cputime receives updates.
  426. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  427. *
  428. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  429. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  430. */
  431. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  432. struct task_cputime cputime;
  433. int running;
  434. spinlock_t lock;
  435. };
  436. /*
  437. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  438. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  439. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  440. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  441. * the locking of signal_struct.
  442. */
  443. struct signal_struct {
  444. atomic_t count;
  445. atomic_t live;
  446. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  447. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  448. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  449. /* shared signal handling: */
  450. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  451. /* thread group exit support */
  452. int group_exit_code;
  453. /* overloaded:
  454. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  455. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  456. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  457. */
  458. int notify_count;
  459. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  460. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  461. int group_stop_count;
  462. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  463. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  464. struct list_head posix_timers;
  465. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  466. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  467. struct pid *leader_pid;
  468. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  469. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  470. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  471. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  472. /*
  473. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  474. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  475. */
  476. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  477. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  478. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  479. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  480. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  481. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  482. int leader;
  483. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  484. /*
  485. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  486. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  487. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  488. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  489. */
  490. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  491. cputime_t gtime;
  492. cputime_t cgtime;
  493. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  494. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  495. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  496. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  497. /*
  498. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  499. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  500. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  501. * other than jiffies.)
  502. */
  503. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  504. /*
  505. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  506. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  507. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  508. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  509. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  510. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  511. * have no need to disable irqs.
  512. */
  513. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  514. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  515. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  516. #endif
  517. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  518. struct taskstats *stats;
  519. #endif
  520. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  521. unsigned audit_tty;
  522. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  523. #endif
  524. };
  525. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  526. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  527. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  528. #endif
  529. /*
  530. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  531. */
  532. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  533. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  534. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  535. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  536. /*
  537. * Pending notifications to parent.
  538. */
  539. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  540. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  541. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  542. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  543. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  544. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  545. {
  546. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  547. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  548. }
  549. /*
  550. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  551. */
  552. struct user_struct {
  553. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  554. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  555. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  556. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  557. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  558. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  559. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  560. #endif
  561. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  562. atomic_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  563. #endif
  564. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  565. /* protected by mq_lock */
  566. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  567. #endif
  568. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  569. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  570. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  571. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  572. #endif
  573. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  574. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  575. uid_t uid;
  576. struct user_namespace *user_ns;
  577. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  578. struct task_group *tg;
  579. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  580. struct kobject kobj;
  581. struct work_struct work;
  582. #endif
  583. #endif
  584. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
  585. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  586. #endif
  587. };
  588. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  589. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  590. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  591. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  592. struct backing_dev_info;
  593. struct reclaim_state;
  594. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  595. struct sched_info {
  596. /* cumulative counters */
  597. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  598. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  599. /* timestamps */
  600. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  601. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  602. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  603. /* BKL stats */
  604. unsigned int bkl_count;
  605. #endif
  606. };
  607. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  608. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  609. struct task_delay_info {
  610. spinlock_t lock;
  611. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  612. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  613. *
  614. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  615. * u64 XXX_delay;
  616. * u32 XXX_count;
  617. *
  618. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  619. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  620. */
  621. /*
  622. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  623. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  624. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  625. */
  626. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  627. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  628. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  629. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  630. /* io operations performed */
  631. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  632. /* io operations performed */
  633. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  634. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  635. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  636. };
  637. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  638. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  639. {
  640. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  641. return 1;
  642. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  643. extern int delayacct_on;
  644. return delayacct_on;
  645. #else
  646. return 0;
  647. #endif
  648. }
  649. enum cpu_idle_type {
  650. CPU_IDLE,
  651. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  652. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  653. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  654. };
  655. /*
  656. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  657. */
  658. /*
  659. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations:
  660. */
  661. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT 10
  662. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  663. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  664. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  665. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  666. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  667. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  668. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  669. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  670. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  671. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  672. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  673. #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
  674. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 512 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  675. #define SD_SERIALIZE 1024 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  676. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR 2048 /* Gain latency sacrificing cache hit */
  677. enum powersavings_balance_level {
  678. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE = 0, /* No power saving load balance */
  679. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_BASIC, /* Fill one thread/core/package
  680. * first for long running threads
  681. */
  682. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP, /* Also bias task wakeups to semi-idle
  683. * cpu package for power savings
  684. */
  685. MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS
  686. };
  687. extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
  688. static inline int sd_balance_for_mc_power(void)
  689. {
  690. if (sched_smt_power_savings)
  691. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  692. return 0;
  693. }
  694. static inline int sd_balance_for_package_power(void)
  695. {
  696. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  697. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  698. return 0;
  699. }
  700. /*
  701. * Optimise SD flags for power savings:
  702. * SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE helps agressive task consolidation and power savings.
  703. * Keep default SD flags if sched_{smt,mc}_power_saving=0
  704. */
  705. static inline int sd_power_saving_flags(void)
  706. {
  707. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  708. return SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE;
  709. return 0;
  710. }
  711. struct sched_group {
  712. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  713. /*
  714. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  715. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  716. * Note : Never change cpu_power without recompute its reciprocal
  717. */
  718. unsigned int __cpu_power;
  719. /*
  720. * reciprocal value of cpu_power to avoid expensive divides
  721. * (see include/linux/reciprocal_div.h)
  722. */
  723. u32 reciprocal_cpu_power;
  724. unsigned long cpumask[];
  725. };
  726. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  727. {
  728. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  729. }
  730. enum sched_domain_level {
  731. SD_LV_NONE = 0,
  732. SD_LV_SIBLING,
  733. SD_LV_MC,
  734. SD_LV_CPU,
  735. SD_LV_NODE,
  736. SD_LV_ALLNODES,
  737. SD_LV_MAX
  738. };
  739. struct sched_domain_attr {
  740. int relax_domain_level;
  741. };
  742. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  743. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  744. }
  745. struct sched_domain {
  746. /* These fields must be setup */
  747. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  748. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  749. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  750. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  751. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  752. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  753. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  754. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  755. unsigned int busy_idx;
  756. unsigned int idle_idx;
  757. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  758. unsigned int wake_idx;
  759. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  760. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  761. enum sched_domain_level level;
  762. /* Runtime fields. */
  763. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  764. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  765. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  766. u64 last_update;
  767. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  768. /* load_balance() stats */
  769. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  770. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  771. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  772. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  773. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  774. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  775. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  776. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  777. /* Active load balancing */
  778. unsigned int alb_count;
  779. unsigned int alb_failed;
  780. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  781. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  782. unsigned int sbe_count;
  783. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  784. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  785. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  786. unsigned int sbf_count;
  787. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  788. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  789. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  790. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  791. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  792. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  793. #endif
  794. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  795. char *name;
  796. #endif
  797. /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
  798. unsigned long span[];
  799. };
  800. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  801. {
  802. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  803. }
  804. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  805. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  806. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  807. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  808. {
  809. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  810. return 1;
  811. return 0;
  812. }
  813. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  814. struct sched_domain_attr;
  815. static inline void
  816. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  817. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  818. {
  819. }
  820. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  821. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  822. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  823. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  824. #else
  825. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  826. #endif
  827. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  828. struct mempolicy;
  829. struct pipe_inode_info;
  830. struct uts_namespace;
  831. struct rq;
  832. struct sched_domain;
  833. struct sched_class {
  834. const struct sched_class *next;
  835. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
  836. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
  837. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  838. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  839. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  840. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  841. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  842. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  843. unsigned long (*load_balance) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  844. struct rq *busiest, unsigned long max_load_move,
  845. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  846. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio);
  847. int (*move_one_task) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  848. struct rq *busiest, struct sched_domain *sd,
  849. enum cpu_idle_type idle);
  850. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  851. int (*needs_post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  852. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  853. void (*task_wake_up) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  854. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  855. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  856. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  857. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  858. #endif
  859. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  860. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  861. void (*task_new) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  862. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  863. int running);
  864. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  865. int running);
  866. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  867. int oldprio, int running);
  868. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  869. void (*moved_group) (struct task_struct *p);
  870. #endif
  871. };
  872. struct load_weight {
  873. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  874. };
  875. /*
  876. * CFS stats for a schedulable entity (task, task-group etc)
  877. *
  878. * Current field usage histogram:
  879. *
  880. * 4 se->block_start
  881. * 4 se->run_node
  882. * 4 se->sleep_start
  883. * 6 se->load.weight
  884. */
  885. struct sched_entity {
  886. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  887. struct rb_node run_node;
  888. struct list_head group_node;
  889. unsigned int on_rq;
  890. u64 exec_start;
  891. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  892. u64 vruntime;
  893. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  894. u64 last_wakeup;
  895. u64 avg_overlap;
  896. u64 nr_migrations;
  897. u64 start_runtime;
  898. u64 avg_wakeup;
  899. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  900. u64 wait_start;
  901. u64 wait_max;
  902. u64 wait_count;
  903. u64 wait_sum;
  904. u64 sleep_start;
  905. u64 sleep_max;
  906. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  907. u64 block_start;
  908. u64 block_max;
  909. u64 exec_max;
  910. u64 slice_max;
  911. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  912. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  913. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  914. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  915. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  916. u64 nr_forced2_migrations;
  917. u64 nr_wakeups;
  918. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  919. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  920. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  921. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  922. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  923. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  924. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  925. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  926. #endif
  927. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  928. struct sched_entity *parent;
  929. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  930. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  931. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  932. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  933. #endif
  934. };
  935. struct sched_rt_entity {
  936. struct list_head run_list;
  937. unsigned long timeout;
  938. unsigned int time_slice;
  939. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  940. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  941. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  942. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  943. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  944. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  945. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  946. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  947. #endif
  948. };
  949. struct task_struct {
  950. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  951. void *stack;
  952. atomic_t usage;
  953. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  954. unsigned int ptrace;
  955. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  956. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  957. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  958. int oncpu;
  959. #endif
  960. #endif
  961. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  962. unsigned int rt_priority;
  963. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  964. struct sched_entity se;
  965. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  966. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  967. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  968. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  969. #endif
  970. /*
  971. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  972. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  973. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  974. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  975. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  976. * a short time
  977. */
  978. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  979. s8 oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
  980. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  981. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  982. #endif
  983. unsigned int policy;
  984. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  985. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  986. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  987. int rcu_flipctr_idx;
  988. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  989. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  990. struct sched_info sched_info;
  991. #endif
  992. struct list_head tasks;
  993. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  994. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  995. /* task state */
  996. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  997. int exit_state;
  998. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  999. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1000. /* ??? */
  1001. unsigned int personality;
  1002. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1003. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1004. * execve */
  1005. pid_t pid;
  1006. pid_t tgid;
  1007. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1008. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1009. /*
  1010. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1011. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1012. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1013. */
  1014. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1015. struct task_struct *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1016. /*
  1017. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1018. */
  1019. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1020. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1021. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1022. /*
  1023. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1024. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1025. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1026. */
  1027. struct list_head ptraced;
  1028. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1029. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
  1030. /*
  1031. * This is the tracer handle for the ptrace BTS extension.
  1032. * This field actually belongs to the ptracer task.
  1033. */
  1034. struct bts_tracer *bts;
  1035. /*
  1036. * The buffer to hold the BTS data.
  1037. */
  1038. void *bts_buffer;
  1039. size_t bts_size;
  1040. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
  1041. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1042. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1043. struct list_head thread_group;
  1044. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1045. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1046. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1047. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1048. cputime_t gtime;
  1049. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1050. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1051. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1052. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1053. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1054. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1055. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1056. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1057. /* process credentials */
  1058. const struct cred *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1059. * credentials (COW) */
  1060. const struct cred *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1061. * credentials (COW) */
  1062. struct mutex cred_exec_mutex; /* execve vs ptrace cred calculation mutex */
  1063. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1064. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1065. it with task_lock())
  1066. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  1067. /* file system info */
  1068. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1069. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1070. /* ipc stuff */
  1071. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1072. #endif
  1073. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1074. /* hung task detection */
  1075. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1076. #endif
  1077. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1078. struct thread_struct thread;
  1079. /* filesystem information */
  1080. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1081. /* open file information */
  1082. struct files_struct *files;
  1083. /* namespaces */
  1084. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1085. /* signal handlers */
  1086. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1087. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1088. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1089. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1090. struct sigpending pending;
  1091. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1092. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1093. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1094. void *notifier_data;
  1095. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1096. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1097. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1098. uid_t loginuid;
  1099. unsigned int sessionid;
  1100. #endif
  1101. seccomp_t seccomp;
  1102. /* Thread group tracking */
  1103. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1104. u32 self_exec_id;
  1105. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
  1106. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1107. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
  1108. /* IRQ handler threads */
  1109. struct irqaction *irqaction;
  1110. #endif
  1111. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1112. spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1113. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1114. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1115. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1116. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1117. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1118. #endif
  1119. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1120. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1121. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1122. #endif
  1123. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1124. unsigned int irq_events;
  1125. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1126. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1127. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1128. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1129. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1130. int softirqs_enabled;
  1131. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1132. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1133. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1134. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1135. int hardirq_context;
  1136. int softirq_context;
  1137. #endif
  1138. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1139. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1140. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1141. int lockdep_depth;
  1142. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1143. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1144. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1145. #endif
  1146. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1147. void *journal_info;
  1148. /* stacked block device info */
  1149. struct bio *bio_list, **bio_tail;
  1150. /* VM state */
  1151. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1152. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1153. struct io_context *io_context;
  1154. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1155. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1156. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1157. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1158. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1159. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1160. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1161. #endif
  1162. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1163. nodemask_t mems_allowed;
  1164. int cpuset_mems_generation;
  1165. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1166. #endif
  1167. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1168. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1169. struct css_set *cgroups;
  1170. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1171. struct list_head cg_list;
  1172. #endif
  1173. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1174. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1175. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1176. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1177. #endif
  1178. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1179. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1180. #endif
  1181. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
  1182. struct perf_counter_context *perf_counter_ctxp;
  1183. #endif
  1184. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1185. struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
  1186. short il_next;
  1187. #endif
  1188. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  1189. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1190. /*
  1191. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1192. */
  1193. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1194. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1195. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1196. #endif
  1197. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1198. int make_it_fail;
  1199. #endif
  1200. struct prop_local_single dirties;
  1201. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1202. int latency_record_count;
  1203. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1204. #endif
  1205. /*
  1206. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1207. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1208. */
  1209. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1210. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1211. struct list_head *scm_work_list;
  1212. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1213. /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */
  1214. int curr_ret_stack;
  1215. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1216. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1217. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1218. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1219. /*
  1220. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1221. * because of depth overrun.
  1222. */
  1223. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1224. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1225. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1226. #endif
  1227. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1228. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1229. unsigned long trace;
  1230. #endif
  1231. };
  1232. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1233. #define tsk_cpumask(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1234. /*
  1235. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1236. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1237. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1238. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1239. *
  1240. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1241. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1242. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1243. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1244. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1245. */
  1246. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1247. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1248. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1249. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1250. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1251. {
  1252. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1253. return 1;
  1254. return 0;
  1255. }
  1256. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1257. {
  1258. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1259. }
  1260. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1261. {
  1262. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1263. }
  1264. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1265. {
  1266. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1267. }
  1268. /*
  1269. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1270. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1271. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1272. */
  1273. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1274. {
  1275. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1276. }
  1277. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1278. {
  1279. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1280. }
  1281. struct pid_namespace;
  1282. /*
  1283. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1284. * from various namespaces
  1285. *
  1286. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1287. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1288. * current.
  1289. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1290. *
  1291. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1292. *
  1293. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1294. */
  1295. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1296. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1297. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1298. {
  1299. return tsk->pid;
  1300. }
  1301. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1302. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1303. {
  1304. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1305. }
  1306. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1307. {
  1308. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1309. }
  1310. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1311. {
  1312. return tsk->tgid;
  1313. }
  1314. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1315. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1316. {
  1317. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1318. }
  1319. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1320. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1321. {
  1322. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1323. }
  1324. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1325. {
  1326. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1327. }
  1328. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1329. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1330. {
  1331. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1332. }
  1333. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1334. {
  1335. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1336. }
  1337. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1338. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1339. {
  1340. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1341. }
  1342. /**
  1343. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1344. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1345. *
  1346. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1347. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1348. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1349. */
  1350. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1351. {
  1352. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1353. }
  1354. /**
  1355. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1356. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1357. *
  1358. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1359. */
  1360. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1361. {
  1362. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1363. }
  1364. /*
  1365. * is_container_init:
  1366. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1367. */
  1368. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1369. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1370. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1371. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1372. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1373. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1374. {
  1375. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1376. __put_task_struct(t);
  1377. }
  1378. extern cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p);
  1379. extern cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p);
  1380. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p);
  1381. /*
  1382. * Per process flags
  1383. */
  1384. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  1385. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  1386. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  1387. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1388. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1389. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1390. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1391. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1392. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1393. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1394. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1395. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  1396. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1397. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1398. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1399. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1400. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1401. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  1402. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1403. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1404. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1405. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1406. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1407. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1408. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1409. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1410. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1411. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezeable */
  1412. #define PF_FREEZER_NOSIG 0x80000000 /* Freezer won't send signals to it */
  1413. /*
  1414. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1415. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1416. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1417. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1418. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1419. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1420. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1421. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1422. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1423. */
  1424. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1425. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1426. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1427. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1428. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1429. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1430. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1431. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1432. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1433. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1434. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1435. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1436. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1437. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1438. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1439. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1440. #else
  1441. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1442. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1443. {
  1444. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1445. return -EINVAL;
  1446. return 0;
  1447. }
  1448. #endif
  1449. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1450. {
  1451. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1452. }
  1453. /*
  1454. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1455. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1456. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1457. * is reliable after all:
  1458. */
  1459. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1460. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1461. #endif
  1462. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  1463. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1464. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1465. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1466. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1467. {
  1468. }
  1469. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1470. {
  1471. }
  1472. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1473. {
  1474. }
  1475. #else
  1476. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1477. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1478. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1479. #endif
  1480. /*
  1481. * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
  1482. * clock constructed from sched_clock():
  1483. */
  1484. extern unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1485. extern unsigned long long
  1486. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1487. extern unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1488. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1489. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1490. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1491. #else
  1492. #define sched_exec() {}
  1493. #endif
  1494. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1495. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1496. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1497. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1498. #else
  1499. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1500. #endif
  1501. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  1502. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1503. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1504. #else
  1505. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1506. #endif
  1507. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1508. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1509. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1510. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit;
  1511. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh;
  1512. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1513. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1514. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
  1515. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1516. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1517. int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1518. struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1519. loff_t *ppos);
  1520. #endif
  1521. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1522. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1523. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1524. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1525. loff_t *ppos);
  1526. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  1527. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1528. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1529. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1530. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1531. #else
  1532. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1533. {
  1534. return p->normal_prio;
  1535. }
  1536. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1537. #endif
  1538. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1539. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1540. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1541. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1542. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1543. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1544. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  1545. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1546. struct sched_param *);
  1547. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1548. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1549. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1550. void yield(void);
  1551. /*
  1552. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1553. */
  1554. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1555. union thread_union {
  1556. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1557. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1558. };
  1559. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1560. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1561. {
  1562. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1563. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1564. */
  1565. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1566. }
  1567. #endif
  1568. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1569. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1570. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1571. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1572. /*
  1573. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1574. *
  1575. * find_task_by_pid_type_ns():
  1576. * it is the most generic call - it finds a task by all id,
  1577. * type and namespace specified
  1578. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1579. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1580. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1581. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1582. *
  1583. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1584. */
  1585. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type_ns(int type, int pid,
  1586. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1587. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1588. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1589. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1590. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1591. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1592. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *, uid_t);
  1593. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1594. {
  1595. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1596. return u;
  1597. }
  1598. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1599. extern void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns);
  1600. #include <asm/current.h>
  1601. extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
  1602. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1603. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1604. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1605. unsigned long clone_flags);
  1606. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1607. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1608. #else
  1609. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1610. #endif
  1611. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags);
  1612. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1613. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1614. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1615. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1616. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1617. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1618. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1619. {
  1620. unsigned long flags;
  1621. int ret;
  1622. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1623. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1624. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1625. return ret;
  1626. }
  1627. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1628. sigset_t *mask);
  1629. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1630. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1631. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1632. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1633. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1634. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1635. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1636. extern int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, uid_t, uid_t, u32);
  1637. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1638. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1639. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1640. extern int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1641. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1642. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  1643. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1644. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1645. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1646. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1647. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1648. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1649. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1650. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1651. {
  1652. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1653. }
  1654. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1655. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1656. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1657. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1658. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  1659. {
  1660. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  1661. }
  1662. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  1663. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1664. {
  1665. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  1666. }
  1667. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1668. {
  1669. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1670. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1671. }
  1672. /*
  1673. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1674. */
  1675. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1676. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1677. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1678. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1679. {
  1680. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1681. __mmdrop(mm);
  1682. }
  1683. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1684. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1685. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1686. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1687. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1688. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1689. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1690. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1691. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1692. struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1693. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1694. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1695. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1696. extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
  1697. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1698. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1699. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1700. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  1701. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1702. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1703. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1704. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1705. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1706. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1707. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1708. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1709. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1710. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  1711. #else
  1712. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  1713. long match_state)
  1714. {
  1715. return 1;
  1716. }
  1717. #endif
  1718. #define next_task(p) list_entry(rcu_dereference((p)->tasks.next), struct task_struct, tasks)
  1719. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1720. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1721. extern bool is_single_threaded(struct task_struct *);
  1722. /*
  1723. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1724. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1725. */
  1726. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1727. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1728. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1729. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1730. /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
  1731. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
  1732. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  1733. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  1734. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  1735. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  1736. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  1737. */
  1738. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  1739. {
  1740. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  1741. }
  1742. static inline
  1743. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  1744. {
  1745. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  1746. }
  1747. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  1748. {
  1749. return list_entry(rcu_dereference(p->thread_group.next),
  1750. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  1751. }
  1752. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  1753. {
  1754. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  1755. }
  1756. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1757. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1758. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  1759. {
  1760. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  1761. }
  1762. /*
  1763. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1764. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1765. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  1766. * ->cgroup.subsys[].
  1767. *
  1768. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1769. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1770. * neither inside nor outside.
  1771. */
  1772. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1773. {
  1774. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1775. }
  1776. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1777. {
  1778. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1779. }
  1780. extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1781. unsigned long *flags);
  1782. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1783. unsigned long *flags)
  1784. {
  1785. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  1786. }
  1787. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  1788. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  1789. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  1790. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  1791. {
  1792. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  1793. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  1794. }
  1795. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  1796. {
  1797. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  1798. }
  1799. #endif
  1800. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  1801. {
  1802. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  1803. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  1804. }
  1805. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  1806. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  1807. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  1808. {
  1809. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  1810. do { /* Skip over canary */
  1811. n++;
  1812. } while (!*n);
  1813. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  1814. }
  1815. #endif
  1816. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1817. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1818. */
  1819. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1820. {
  1821. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1822. }
  1823. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1824. {
  1825. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1826. }
  1827. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1828. {
  1829. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1830. }
  1831. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1832. {
  1833. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1834. }
  1835. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1836. {
  1837. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1838. }
  1839. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1840. {
  1841. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1842. }
  1843. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1844. {
  1845. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1846. }
  1847. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1848. {
  1849. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1850. }
  1851. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1852. {
  1853. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1854. }
  1855. extern int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p);
  1856. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1857. {
  1858. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1859. }
  1860. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  1861. {
  1862. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  1863. return 0;
  1864. if (!signal_pending(p))
  1865. return 0;
  1866. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1867. }
  1868. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1869. {
  1870. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1871. }
  1872. /*
  1873. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1874. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1875. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1876. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1877. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1878. */
  1879. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  1880. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  1881. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1882. {
  1883. return 0;
  1884. }
  1885. #else
  1886. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1887. {
  1888. return _cond_resched();
  1889. }
  1890. #endif
  1891. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1892. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1893. static inline int cond_resched_bkl(void)
  1894. {
  1895. return _cond_resched();
  1896. }
  1897. /*
  1898. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1899. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  1900. * but a general need for low latency)
  1901. */
  1902. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  1903. {
  1904. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1905. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  1906. #else
  1907. return 0;
  1908. #endif
  1909. }
  1910. /*
  1911. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  1912. */
  1913. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  1914. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  1915. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1916. {
  1917. sig->cputimer.cputime = INIT_CPUTIME;
  1918. spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  1919. sig->cputimer.running = 0;
  1920. }
  1921. static inline void thread_group_cputime_free(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1922. {
  1923. }
  1924. /*
  1925. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1926. * Wake the task if so.
  1927. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1928. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  1929. */
  1930. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  1931. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1932. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1933. /*
  1934. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1935. */
  1936. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1937. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1938. {
  1939. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  1940. }
  1941. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  1942. #else
  1943. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1944. {
  1945. return 0;
  1946. }
  1947. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1948. {
  1949. }
  1950. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1951. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1952. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1953. extern void
  1954. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1955. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3);
  1956. #else
  1957. static inline void
  1958. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1959. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
  1960. {
  1961. }
  1962. #endif
  1963. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1964. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  1965. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  1966. #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
  1967. extern struct task_group init_task_group;
  1968. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  1969. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  1970. extern void set_tg_uid(struct user_struct *user);
  1971. #endif
  1972. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  1973. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  1974. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1975. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1976. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  1977. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  1978. #endif
  1979. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1980. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  1981. long rt_runtime_us);
  1982. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  1983. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  1984. long rt_period_us);
  1985. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  1986. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1987. #endif
  1988. #endif
  1989. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  1990. struct task_struct *tsk);
  1991. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  1992. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  1993. {
  1994. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  1995. }
  1996. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  1997. {
  1998. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  1999. }
  2000. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2001. {
  2002. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2003. }
  2004. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2005. {
  2006. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2007. }
  2008. #else
  2009. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2010. {
  2011. }
  2012. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2013. {
  2014. }
  2015. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2016. {
  2017. }
  2018. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2019. {
  2020. }
  2021. #endif
  2022. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2023. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2024. #endif
  2025. /*
  2026. * Call the function if the target task is executing on a CPU right now:
  2027. */
  2028. extern void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
  2029. void (*func) (void *info), void *info);
  2030. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2031. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2032. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2033. #else
  2034. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2035. {
  2036. }
  2037. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2038. {
  2039. }
  2040. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2041. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZX"
  2042. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2043. #endif