kobject.h 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  11. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  12. * destructors.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  15. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/wait.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
  27. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  28. #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
  29. #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
  30. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  31. extern char uevent_helper[];
  32. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  33. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  34. /*
  35. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  36. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  37. *
  38. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  39. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  40. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  41. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  42. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  43. */
  44. enum kobject_action {
  45. KOBJ_ADD,
  46. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  47. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  48. KOBJ_MOVE,
  49. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  50. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  51. KOBJ_MAX
  52. };
  53. struct kobject {
  54. const char * k_name;
  55. struct kref kref;
  56. struct list_head entry;
  57. struct kobject * parent;
  58. struct kset * kset;
  59. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  60. struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
  61. };
  62. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  63. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  64. static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  65. {
  66. return kobj->k_name;
  67. }
  68. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
  69. extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
  70. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
  71. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  72. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  73. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  74. extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  75. extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  76. extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  77. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  78. extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
  79. struct kobject *, const char *);
  80. extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
  81. extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  82. struct kobj_type {
  83. void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  84. struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
  85. struct attribute ** default_attrs;
  86. };
  87. struct kobj_uevent_env {
  88. char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
  89. int envp_idx;
  90. char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
  91. int buflen;
  92. };
  93. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  94. int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  95. const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  96. int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
  97. struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  98. };
  99. /*
  100. * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
  101. * to a specific subsystem.
  102. *
  103. * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
  104. * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
  105. * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
  106. * type in different subsystems.
  107. *
  108. * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
  109. * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
  110. * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
  111. *
  112. * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
  113. * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
  114. * variables carried with the event.
  115. */
  116. struct kset {
  117. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  118. struct list_head list;
  119. spinlock_t list_lock;
  120. struct kobject kobj;
  121. struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
  122. };
  123. extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
  124. extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
  125. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
  126. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
  127. static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
  128. {
  129. return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
  130. }
  131. static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
  132. {
  133. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  134. }
  135. static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
  136. {
  137. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  138. }
  139. static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
  140. {
  141. if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
  142. return k->kset->ktype;
  143. else
  144. return k->ktype;
  145. }
  146. extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  147. /*
  148. * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
  149. * fields to initialize.
  150. */
  151. #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .k_name = str } }
  152. #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  153. struct kset _name##_subsys = { \
  154. .kobj = { .k_name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  155. .ktype = _type, \
  156. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  157. }
  158. #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  159. struct kset _varname##_subsys = { \
  160. .kobj = { .k_name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  161. .ktype = _type, \
  162. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  163. }
  164. /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
  165. extern struct kset kernel_subsys;
  166. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
  167. extern struct kset hypervisor_subsys;
  168. /*
  169. * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
  170. * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
  171. * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
  172. * easier to follow.
  173. */
  174. /**
  175. * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
  176. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  177. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  178. *
  179. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
  180. */
  181. #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  182. (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys)
  183. extern void subsystem_init(struct kset *);
  184. extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct kset *);
  185. extern void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *);
  186. struct subsys_attribute {
  187. struct attribute attr;
  188. ssize_t (*show)(struct kset *, char *);
  189. ssize_t (*store)(struct kset *, const char *, size_t);
  190. };
  191. extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct kset *,
  192. struct subsys_attribute *);
  193. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  194. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  195. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  196. char *envp[]);
  197. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  198. __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  199. int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  200. enum kobject_action *type);
  201. #else
  202. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
  203. { return 0; }
  204. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  205. enum kobject_action action,
  206. char *envp[])
  207. { return 0; }
  208. static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  209. { return 0; }
  210. static inline int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  211. enum kobject_action *type)
  212. { return -EINVAL; }
  213. #endif
  214. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  215. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */