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- /*
- * kernel/sched.c
- *
- * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
- * make semaphores SMP safe
- * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
- * by Andrea Arcangeli
- * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
- * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
- * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
- * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
- * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
- * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
- * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
- * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
- * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
- * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
- * by Peter Williams
- * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
- * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/nmi.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/profile.h>
- #include <linux/freezer.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/cpuset.h>
- #include <linux/percpu.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/sysctl.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/times.h>
- #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
- #include <linux/kprobes.h>
- #include <linux/delayacct.h>
- #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- /*
- * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
- * This is default implementation.
- * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
- */
- unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
- {
- return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (1000000000 / HZ);
- }
- /*
- * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
- * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
- * and back.
- */
- #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
- #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
- #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
- /*
- * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
- * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
- * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
- */
- #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
- #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
- #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
- /*
- * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
- */
- #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((TIME) / (1000000000 / HZ))
- #define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ))
- #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
- #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
- /*
- * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
- *
- * Minimum timeslice is 5 msecs (or 1 jiffy, whichever is larger),
- * default timeslice is 100 msecs, maximum timeslice is 800 msecs.
- * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
- */
- #define MIN_TIMESLICE max(5 * HZ / 1000, 1)
- #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
- * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
- */
- static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
- {
- return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
- }
- /*
- * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
- * we must compute its reciprocal value
- */
- static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
- {
- sg->__cpu_power += val;
- sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
- }
- #endif
- #define SCALE_PRIO(x, prio) \
- max(x * (MAX_PRIO - prio) / (MAX_USER_PRIO / 2), MIN_TIMESLICE)
- /*
- * static_prio_timeslice() scales user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
- * to time slice values: [800ms ... 100ms ... 5ms]
- */
- static unsigned int static_prio_timeslice(int static_prio)
- {
- if (static_prio == NICE_TO_PRIO(19))
- return 1;
- if (static_prio < NICE_TO_PRIO(0))
- return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE * 4, static_prio);
- else
- return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE, static_prio);
- }
- static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
- {
- if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return rt_policy(p->policy);
- }
- /*
- * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
- */
- struct rt_prio_array {
- DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
- struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
- };
- struct load_stat {
- struct load_weight load;
- u64 load_update_start, load_update_last;
- unsigned long delta_fair, delta_exec, delta_stat;
- };
- /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
- struct cfs_rq {
- struct load_weight load;
- unsigned long nr_running;
- s64 fair_clock;
- u64 exec_clock;
- s64 wait_runtime;
- u64 sleeper_bonus;
- unsigned long wait_runtime_overruns, wait_runtime_underruns;
- struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
- struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
- struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- /* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
- * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
- */
- struct sched_entity *curr;
- struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
- /* leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
- * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
- * (like users, containers etc.)
- *
- * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
- * list is used during load balance.
- */
- struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* Better name : task_cfs_rq_list? */
- #endif
- };
- /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
- struct rt_rq {
- struct rt_prio_array active;
- int rt_load_balance_idx;
- struct list_head *rt_load_balance_head, *rt_load_balance_curr;
- };
- /*
- * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
- *
- * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
- * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
- * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
- */
- struct rq {
- spinlock_t lock; /* runqueue lock */
- /*
- * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
- * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
- */
- unsigned long nr_running;
- #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
- unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
- unsigned char idle_at_tick;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
- #endif
- struct load_stat ls; /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu */
- unsigned long nr_load_updates;
- u64 nr_switches;
- struct cfs_rq cfs;
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu */
- #endif
- struct rt_rq rt;
- /*
- * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
- * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
- * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
- * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
- */
- unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
- struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
- unsigned long next_balance;
- struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
- u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
- s64 clock_max_delta;
- unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
- unsigned int clock_unstable_events;
- atomic_t nr_iowait;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- /* For active balancing */
- int active_balance;
- int push_cpu;
- int cpu; /* cpu of this runqueue */
- struct task_struct *migration_thread;
- struct list_head migration_queue;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- /* latency stats */
- struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
- /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
- unsigned long yld_exp_empty;
- unsigned long yld_act_empty;
- unsigned long yld_both_empty;
- unsigned long yld_cnt;
- /* schedule() stats */
- unsigned long sched_switch;
- unsigned long sched_cnt;
- unsigned long sched_goidle;
- /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
- unsigned long ttwu_cnt;
- unsigned long ttwu_local;
- #endif
- struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
- };
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
- }
- static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- return rq->cpu;
- #else
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give us:
- */
- static unsigned long long __rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
- {
- u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
- u64 now = sched_clock();
- s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
- u64 clock = rq->clock;
- /*
- * Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
- */
- if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
- clock++;
- rq->clock_warps++;
- } else {
- /*
- * Catch too large forward jumps too:
- */
- if (unlikely(delta > 2*TICK_NSEC)) {
- clock++;
- rq->clock_overflows++;
- } else {
- if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
- rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
- clock += delta;
- }
- }
- rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
- rq->clock = clock;
- return clock;
- }
- static unsigned long long rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
- {
- int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- if (this_cpu == cpu_of(rq))
- return __rq_clock(rq);
- return rq->clock;
- }
- /*
- * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
- * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
- *
- * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
- * preempt-disabled sections.
- */
- #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
- for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
- #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
- #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
- #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
- #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
- /*
- * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
- * clock constructed from sched_clock():
- */
- unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
- {
- unsigned long long now;
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- now = rq_clock(cpu_rq(cpu));
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return now;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- /* Change a task's ->cfs_rq if it moves across CPUs */
- static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- p->se.cfs_rq = &task_rq(p)->cfs;
- }
- #else
- static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- }
- #endif
- #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
- # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
- #endif
- #ifndef finish_arch_switch
- # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
- #endif
- #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
- static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return rq->curr == p;
- }
- static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
- {
- }
- static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
- /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
- rq->lock.owner = current;
- #endif
- /*
- * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
- * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
- * prev into current:
- */
- spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- }
- #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
- static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- return p->oncpu;
- #else
- return rq->curr == p;
- #endif
- }
- static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
- * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
- * here.
- */
- next->oncpu = 1;
- #endif
- #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- #else
- spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- #endif
- }
- static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
- * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
- * finished.
- */
- smp_wmb();
- prev->oncpu = 0;
- #endif
- #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
- local_irq_enable();
- #endif
- }
- #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
- /*
- * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
- * Must be called interrupts disabled.
- */
- static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
- __acquires(rq->lock)
- {
- struct rq *rq;
- repeat_lock_task:
- rq = task_rq(p);
- spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- if (unlikely(rq != task_rq(p))) {
- spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- goto repeat_lock_task;
- }
- return rq;
- }
- /*
- * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
- * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
- * explicitly disabling preemption.
- */
- static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
- __acquires(rq->lock)
- {
- struct rq *rq;
- repeat_lock_task:
- local_irq_save(*flags);
- rq = task_rq(p);
- spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- if (unlikely(rq != task_rq(p))) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
- goto repeat_lock_task;
- }
- return rq;
- }
- static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- {
- spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- }
- static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
- }
- /*
- * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
- */
- static inline struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
- __acquires(rq->lock)
- {
- struct rq *rq;
- local_irq_disable();
- rq = this_rq();
- spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- return rq;
- }
- /*
- * CPU frequency is/was unstable - start new by setting prev_clock_raw:
- */
- void sched_clock_unstable_event(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
- rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags);
- rq->prev_clock_raw = sched_clock();
- rq->clock_unstable_events++;
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- }
- /*
- * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
- *
- * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
- * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
- * the target CPU.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #ifndef tsk_is_polling
- #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
- #endif
- static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- int cpu;
- assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
- if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
- return;
- set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
- cpu = task_cpu(p);
- if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
- return;
- /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
- smp_mb();
- if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
- smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
- }
- static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
- {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- unsigned long flags;
- if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
- return;
- resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
- }
- #else
- static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
- set_tsk_need_resched(p);
- }
- #endif
- static u64 div64_likely32(u64 divident, unsigned long divisor)
- {
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- if (likely(divident <= 0xffffffffULL))
- return (u32)divident / divisor;
- do_div(divident, divisor);
- return divident;
- #else
- return divident / divisor;
- #endif
- }
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
- #else
- # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
- #endif
- #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
- static unsigned long
- calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
- struct load_weight *lw)
- {
- u64 tmp;
- if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
- lw->inv_weight = WMULT_CONST / lw->weight;
- tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
- /*
- * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
- */
- if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST)) {
- tmp = ((tmp >> WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight)
- >> (WMULT_SHIFT/2);
- } else {
- tmp = (tmp * lw->inv_weight) >> WMULT_SHIFT;
- }
- return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
- }
- static inline unsigned long
- calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
- {
- return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
- }
- static void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
- {
- lw->weight += inc;
- lw->inv_weight = 0;
- }
- static void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
- {
- lw->weight -= dec;
- lw->inv_weight = 0;
- }
- /*
- * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
- * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
- * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
- * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
- * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
- * slice expiry etc.
- */
- #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
- #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
- /*
- * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
- * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
- * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
- * that remained on nice 0.
- *
- * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
- * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
- * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
- * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
- * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
- */
- static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
- /* -20 */ 88818, 71054, 56843, 45475, 36380, 29104, 23283, 18626, 14901, 11921,
- /* -10 */ 9537, 7629, 6103, 4883, 3906, 3125, 2500, 2000, 1600, 1280,
- /* 0 */ NICE_0_LOAD /* 1024 */,
- /* 1 */ 819, 655, 524, 419, 336, 268, 215, 172, 137,
- /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45, 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
- };
- /*
- * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
- *
- * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
- * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
- * into multiplications:
- */
- static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
- /* -20 */ 48356, 60446, 75558, 94446, 118058,
- /* -15 */ 147573, 184467, 230589, 288233, 360285,
- /* -10 */ 450347, 562979, 703746, 879575, 1099582,
- /* -5 */ 1374389, 1717986, 2147483, 2684354, 3355443,
- /* 0 */ 4194304, 5244160, 6557201, 8196502, 10250518,
- /* 5 */ 12782640, 16025997, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
- /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356675, 76695844, 95443717,
- /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
- };
- static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
- /*
- * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
- * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
- * structures to the load-balancing proper:
- */
- struct rq_iterator {
- void *arg;
- struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
- struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
- };
- static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
- int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
- #include "sched_stats.h"
- #include "sched_rt.c"
- #include "sched_fair.c"
- #include "sched_idletask.c"
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- # include "sched_debug.c"
- #endif
- #define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
- static void __update_curr_load(struct rq *rq, struct load_stat *ls)
- {
- if (rq->curr != rq->idle && ls->load.weight) {
- ls->delta_exec += ls->delta_stat;
- ls->delta_fair += calc_delta_fair(ls->delta_stat, &ls->load);
- ls->delta_stat = 0;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Update delta_exec, delta_fair fields for rq.
- *
- * delta_fair clock advances at a rate inversely proportional to
- * total load (rq->ls.load.weight) on the runqueue, while
- * delta_exec advances at the same rate as wall-clock (provided
- * cpu is not idle).
- *
- * delta_exec / delta_fair is a measure of the (smoothened) load on this
- * runqueue over any given interval. This (smoothened) load is used
- * during load balance.
- *
- * This function is called /before/ updating rq->ls.load
- * and when switching tasks.
- */
- static void update_curr_load(struct rq *rq, u64 now)
- {
- struct load_stat *ls = &rq->ls;
- u64 start;
- start = ls->load_update_start;
- ls->load_update_start = now;
- ls->delta_stat += now - start;
- /*
- * Stagger updates to ls->delta_fair. Very frequent updates
- * can be expensive.
- */
- if (ls->delta_stat >= sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)
- __update_curr_load(rq, ls);
- }
- static inline void
- inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p, u64 now)
- {
- update_curr_load(rq, now);
- update_load_add(&rq->ls.load, p->se.load.weight);
- }
- static inline void
- dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p, u64 now)
- {
- update_curr_load(rq, now);
- update_load_sub(&rq->ls.load, p->se.load.weight);
- }
- static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, u64 now)
- {
- rq->nr_running++;
- inc_load(rq, p, now);
- }
- static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, u64 now)
- {
- rq->nr_running--;
- dec_load(rq, p, now);
- }
- static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- task_rq(p)->cfs.wait_runtime -= p->se.wait_runtime;
- p->se.wait_runtime = 0;
- if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
- p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
- p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
- */
- if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
- p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
- p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
- return;
- }
- p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
- p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
- }
- static void
- enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, u64 now)
- {
- sched_info_queued(p);
- p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, now);
- p->se.on_rq = 1;
- }
- static void
- dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep, u64 now)
- {
- p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep, now);
- p->se.on_rq = 0;
- }
- /*
- * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
- */
- static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return p->static_prio;
- }
- /*
- * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
- * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
- * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
- * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
- * estimator recalculates.
- */
- static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- int prio;
- if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
- prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
- else
- prio = __normal_prio(p);
- return prio;
- }
- /*
- * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
- * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
- * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
- * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
- * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
- */
- static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
- /*
- * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
- * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
- * to the normal priority:
- */
- if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
- return p->normal_prio;
- return p->prio;
- }
- /*
- * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
- */
- static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
- {
- u64 now = rq_clock(rq);
- if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
- enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, now);
- inc_nr_running(p, rq, now);
- }
- /*
- * activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
- */
- static inline void activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
- {
- u64 now = rq_clock(rq);
- if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
- enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, now);
- inc_nr_running(p, rq, now);
- }
- /*
- * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
- */
- static void
- deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep, u64 now)
- {
- if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
- dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep, now);
- dec_nr_running(p, rq, now);
- }
- /**
- * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
- * @p: the task in question.
- */
- inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
- }
- /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
- unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
- {
- return cpu_rq(cpu)->ls.load.weight;
- }
- static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
- set_task_cfs_rq(p);
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
- {
- int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
- struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
- u64 clock_offset, fair_clock_offset;
- clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
- fair_clock_offset = old_rq->cfs.fair_clock - new_rq->cfs.fair_clock;
- if (p->se.wait_start_fair)
- p->se.wait_start_fair -= fair_clock_offset;
- if (p->se.sleep_start_fair)
- p->se.sleep_start_fair -= fair_clock_offset;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- if (p->se.wait_start)
- p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
- if (p->se.sleep_start)
- p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
- if (p->se.block_start)
- p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
- #endif
- __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
- }
- struct migration_req {
- struct list_head list;
- struct task_struct *task;
- int dest_cpu;
- struct completion done;
- };
- /*
- * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
- * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
- */
- static int
- migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
- {
- struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
- /*
- * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
- * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
- */
- if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
- set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
- return 0;
- }
- init_completion(&req->done);
- req->task = p;
- req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
- list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
- *
- * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
- * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
- * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
- * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
- * waiting to become inactive.
- */
- void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int running, on_rq;
- struct rq *rq;
- repeat:
- /*
- * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
- * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
- * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
- * work out!
- */
- rq = task_rq(p);
- /*
- * If the task is actively running on another CPU
- * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
- * any locks.
- *
- * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
- * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
- * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
- * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
- * is actually now running somewhere else!
- */
- while (task_running(rq, p))
- cpu_relax();
- /*
- * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
- * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
- * just go back and repeat.
- */
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- running = task_running(rq, p);
- on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- /*
- * Was it really running after all now that we
- * checked with the proper locks actually held?
- *
- * Oops. Go back and try again..
- */
- if (unlikely(running)) {
- cpu_relax();
- goto repeat;
- }
- /*
- * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
- * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
- * preempted!
- *
- * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
- * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
- * yield - it could be a while.
- */
- if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
- yield();
- goto repeat;
- }
- /*
- * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
- * runnable, which means that it will never become
- * running in the future either. We're all done!
- */
- }
- /***
- * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
- * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
- *
- * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
- * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
- *
- * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
- * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
- * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
- * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
- * achieved as well.
- */
- void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- int cpu;
- preempt_disable();
- cpu = task_cpu(p);
- if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
- smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
- preempt_enable();
- }
- /*
- * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
- * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
- *
- * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
- * balance conservatively.
- */
- static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
- {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
- if (type == 0)
- return total;
- return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
- }
- /*
- * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
- * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
- */
- static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
- {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
- if (type == 0)
- return total;
- return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
- }
- /*
- * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
- */
- static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
- {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
- unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
- return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- }
- /*
- * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
- * domain.
- */
- static struct sched_group *
- find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
- {
- struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
- unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
- int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
- int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
- do {
- unsigned long load, avg_load;
- int local_group;
- int i;
- /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
- if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
- goto nextgroup;
- local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
- /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
- avg_load = 0;
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
- /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
- if (local_group)
- load = source_load(i, load_idx);
- else
- load = target_load(i, load_idx);
- avg_load += load;
- }
- /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
- avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
- avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
- if (local_group) {
- this_load = avg_load;
- this = group;
- } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
- min_load = avg_load;
- idlest = group;
- }
- nextgroup:
- group = group->next;
- } while (group != sd->groups);
- if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
- return NULL;
- return idlest;
- }
- /*
- * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
- */
- static int
- find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
- {
- cpumask_t tmp;
- unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
- int idlest = -1;
- int i;
- /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
- cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
- load = weighted_cpuload(i);
- if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
- min_load = load;
- idlest = i;
- }
- }
- return idlest;
- }
- /*
- * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
- * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
- * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
- *
- * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
- *
- * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
- *
- * preempt must be disabled.
- */
- static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
- {
- struct task_struct *t = current;
- struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
- for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
- /*
- * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
- */
- if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
- break;
- if (tmp->flags & flag)
- sd = tmp;
- }
- while (sd) {
- cpumask_t span;
- struct sched_group *group;
- int new_cpu, weight;
- if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
- sd = sd->child;
- continue;
- }
- span = sd->span;
- group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
- if (!group) {
- sd = sd->child;
- continue;
- }
- new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
- if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
- /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
- sd = sd->child;
- continue;
- }
- /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
- cpu = new_cpu;
- sd = NULL;
- weight = cpus_weight(span);
- for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
- if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
- break;
- if (tmp->flags & flag)
- sd = tmp;
- }
- /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
- }
- return cpu;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /*
- * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
- * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
- * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
- * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
- *
- * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
- */
- #if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
- static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- cpumask_t tmp;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- int i;
- /*
- * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
- *
- * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
- * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
- * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
- * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
- * penalities associated with that.
- */
- if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
- return cpu;
- for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
- if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
- cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
- if (idle_cpu(i))
- return i;
- }
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- return cpu;
- }
- #else
- static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return cpu;
- }
- #endif
- /***
- * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
- * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
- * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
- * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
- *
- * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
- * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
- * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
- * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
- * runnable without the overhead of this.
- *
- * returns failure only if the task is already active.
- */
- static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
- {
- int cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
- long old_state;
- struct rq *rq;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
- unsigned long load, this_load;
- int new_cpu;
- #endif
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- old_state = p->state;
- if (!(old_state & state))
- goto out;
- if (p->se.on_rq)
- goto out_running;
- cpu = task_cpu(p);
- this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
- goto out_activate;
- new_cpu = cpu;
- schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_cnt);
- if (cpu == this_cpu) {
- schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
- goto out_set_cpu;
- }
- for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
- if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
- this_sd = sd;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
- goto out_set_cpu;
- /*
- * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
- */
- if (this_sd) {
- int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
- unsigned int imbalance;
- imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
- load = source_load(cpu, idx);
- this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
- new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
- if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
- unsigned long tl = this_load;
- unsigned long tl_per_task;
- tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
- /*
- * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
- * effect of the currently running task from the load
- * of the current CPU:
- */
- if (sync)
- tl -= current->se.load.weight;
- if ((tl <= load &&
- tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
- 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
- /*
- * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
- * p is cache cold in this domain, and
- * there is no bad imbalance.
- */
- schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
- goto out_set_cpu;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
- * limit is reached.
- */
- if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
- if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
- schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
- goto out_set_cpu;
- }
- }
- }
- new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
- out_set_cpu:
- new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
- if (new_cpu != cpu) {
- set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- /* might preempt at this point */
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- old_state = p->state;
- if (!(old_state & state))
- goto out;
- if (p->se.on_rq)
- goto out_running;
- this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- cpu = task_cpu(p);
- }
- out_activate:
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- activate_task(rq, p, 1);
- /*
- * Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker
- * has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order)
- * don't trigger a preemption, if the woken up task will run on
- * this cpu. (in this case the 'I will reschedule' promise of
- * the waker guarantees that the freshly woken up task is going
- * to be considered on this CPU.)
- */
- if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu)
- check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
- success = 1;
- out_running:
- p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- out:
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- return success;
- }
- int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
- TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
- int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
- {
- return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
- }
- /*
- * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
- * p is forked by current.
- *
- * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
- */
- static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- p->se.wait_start_fair = 0;
- p->se.exec_start = 0;
- p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
- p->se.delta_exec = 0;
- p->se.delta_fair_run = 0;
- p->se.delta_fair_sleep = 0;
- p->se.wait_runtime = 0;
- p->se.sleep_start_fair = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- p->se.wait_start = 0;
- p->se.sum_wait_runtime = 0;
- p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
- p->se.sleep_start = 0;
- p->se.block_start = 0;
- p->se.sleep_max = 0;
- p->se.block_max = 0;
- p->se.exec_max = 0;
- p->se.wait_max = 0;
- p->se.wait_runtime_overruns = 0;
- p->se.wait_runtime_underruns = 0;
- #endif
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
- p->se.on_rq = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
- #endif
- /*
- * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
- * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
- * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
- * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
- */
- p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- }
- /*
- * fork()/clone()-time setup:
- */
- void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
- {
- int cpu = get_cpu();
- __sched_fork(p);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
- #endif
- __set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
- /*
- * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
- */
- p->prio = current->normal_prio;
- #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
- if (likely(sched_info_on()))
- memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
- p->oncpu = 0;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
- task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
- #endif
- put_cpu();
- }
- /*
- * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
- * parent will (try to) run first.
- */
- unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
- /*
- * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
- *
- * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
- * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
- * on the runqueue and wakes it.
- */
- void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
- int this_cpu;
- u64 now;
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
- this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* parent's CPU */
- now = rq_clock(rq);
- p->prio = effective_prio(p);
- if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !sysctl_sched_child_runs_first ||
- (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) || task_cpu(p) != this_cpu ||
- !current->se.on_rq) {
- activate_task(rq, p, 0);
- } else {
- /*
- * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
- * management (if any):
- */
- p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p, now);
- inc_nr_running(p, rq, now);
- }
- check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
- /**
- * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
- * @notifier: notifier struct to register
- */
- void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
- {
- hlist_add_head(¬ifier->link, ¤t->preempt_notifiers);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
- /**
- * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
- * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
- *
- * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
- */
- void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
- {
- hlist_del(¬ifier->link);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
- static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
- {
- struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
- notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
- }
- static void
- fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
- struct task_struct *next)
- {
- struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
- notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
- }
- #else
- static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
- {
- }
- static void
- fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
- struct task_struct *next)
- {
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
- * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
- * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
- * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
- *
- * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
- * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
- * switch.
- *
- * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
- * hooks.
- */
- static inline void
- prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
- struct task_struct *next)
- {
- fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
- prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
- prepare_arch_switch(next);
- }
- /**
- * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
- * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
- * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
- *
- * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
- * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
- * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
- * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
- *
- * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
- * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
- * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
- * details.)
- */
- static inline void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
- long prev_state;
- rq->prev_mm = NULL;
- /*
- * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
- * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
- * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
- * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
- * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
- * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
- * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
- * be dropped twice.
- * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
- */
- prev_state = prev->state;
- finish_arch_switch(prev);
- finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
- fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
- if (mm)
- mmdrop(mm);
- if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
- /*
- * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
- * task and put them back on the free list.
- */
- kprobe_flush_task(prev);
- put_task_struct(prev);
- }
- }
- /**
- * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
- * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
- */
- asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- {
- struct rq *rq = this_rq();
- finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
- #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
- /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
- preempt_enable();
- #endif
- if (current->set_child_tid)
- put_user(current->pid, current->set_child_tid);
- }
- /*
- * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
- * thread's register state.
- */
- static inline void
- context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
- struct task_struct *next)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
- prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
- mm = next->mm;
- oldmm = prev->active_mm;
- /*
- * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
- * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
- * one hypercall.
- */
- arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
- if (unlikely(!mm)) {
- next->active_mm = oldmm;
- atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
- enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
- } else
- switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
- if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
- prev->active_mm = NULL;
- rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
- }
- /*
- * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
- * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
- * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
- * do an early lockdep release here:
- */
- #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
- spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
- #endif
- /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
- switch_to(prev, next, prev);
- barrier();
- /*
- * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
- * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
- * frame will be invalid.
- */
- finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
- }
- /*
- * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
- *
- * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
- * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
- * number of context switches performed since bootup.
- */
- unsigned long nr_running(void)
- {
- unsigned long i, sum = 0;
- for_each_online_cpu(i)
- sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
- return sum;
- }
- unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
- {
- unsigned long i, sum = 0;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i)
- sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
- /*
- * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
- * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
- */
- if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
- sum = 0;
- return sum;
- }
- unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned long long sum = 0;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i)
- sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
- return sum;
- }
- unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
- {
- unsigned long i, sum = 0;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i)
- sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
- return sum;
- }
- unsigned long nr_active(void)
- {
- unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
- for_each_online_cpu(i) {
- running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
- uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
- }
- if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
- uninterruptible = 0;
- return running + uninterruptible;
- }
- /*
- * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
- * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
- */
- static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
- {
- u64 fair_delta64, exec_delta64, idle_delta64, sample_interval64, tmp64;
- unsigned long total_load = this_rq->ls.load.weight;
- unsigned long this_load = total_load;
- struct load_stat *ls = &this_rq->ls;
- u64 now = __rq_clock(this_rq);
- int i, scale;
- this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
- if (unlikely(!(sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD)))
- goto do_avg;
- /* Update delta_fair/delta_exec fields first */
- update_curr_load(this_rq, now);
- fair_delta64 = ls->delta_fair + 1;
- ls->delta_fair = 0;
- exec_delta64 = ls->delta_exec + 1;
- ls->delta_exec = 0;
- sample_interval64 = now - ls->load_update_last;
- ls->load_update_last = now;
- if ((s64)sample_interval64 < (s64)TICK_NSEC)
- sample_interval64 = TICK_NSEC;
- if (exec_delta64 > sample_interval64)
- exec_delta64 = sample_interval64;
- idle_delta64 = sample_interval64 - exec_delta64;
- tmp64 = div64_64(SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * exec_delta64, fair_delta64);
- tmp64 = div64_64(tmp64 * exec_delta64, sample_interval64);
- this_load = (unsigned long)tmp64;
- do_avg:
- /* Update our load: */
- for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
- unsigned long old_load, new_load;
- /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
- old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
- new_load = this_load;
- this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
- *
- * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
- * you need to do so manually before calling.
- */
- static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
- __acquires(rq1->lock)
- __acquires(rq2->lock)
- {
- BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
- if (rq1 == rq2) {
- spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
- __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
- } else {
- if (rq1 < rq2) {
- spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
- spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
- } else {
- spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
- spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
- *
- * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
- * you need to do so manually after calling.
- */
- static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
- __releases(rq1->lock)
- __releases(rq2->lock)
- {
- spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
- if (rq1 != rq2)
- spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
- else
- __release(rq2->lock);
- }
- /*
- * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
- */
- static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
- __releases(this_rq->lock)
- __acquires(busiest->lock)
- __acquires(this_rq->lock)
- {
- if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
- /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
- spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
- BUG_ON(1);
- }
- if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
- if (busiest < this_rq) {
- spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
- spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
- spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
- } else
- spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
- }
- }
- /*
- * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
- * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
- * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
- * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
- */
- static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
- {
- struct migration_req req;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
- || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
- goto out;
- /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
- if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
- /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
- struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
- get_task_struct(mt);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- wake_up_process(mt);
- put_task_struct(mt);
- wait_for_completion(&req.done);
- return;
- }
- out:
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- }
- /*
- * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
- * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
- */
- void sched_exec(void)
- {
- int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
- new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
- put_cpu();
- if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
- sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
- }
- /*
- * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
- * Both runqueues must be locked.
- */
- static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
- struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
- {
- deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0, rq_clock(src_rq));
- set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
- activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
- /*
- * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
- * to be always true for them.
- */
- check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
- }
- /*
- * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
- */
- static
- int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *all_pinned)
- {
- /*
- * We do not migrate tasks that are:
- * 1) running (obviously), or
- * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
- * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
- */
- if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
- return 0;
- *all_pinned = 0;
- if (task_running(rq, p))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Aggressive migration if too many balance attempts have failed:
- */
- if (sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries)
- return 1;
- return 1;
- }
- static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
- int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
- {
- int pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
- struct task_struct *p;
- long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
- if (max_nr_move == 0 || max_load_move == 0)
- goto out;
- pinned = 1;
- /*
- * Start the load-balancing iterator:
- */
- p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
- next:
- if (!p)
- goto out;
- /*
- * To help distribute high priority tasks accross CPUs we don't
- * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
- * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
- */
- skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
- SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
- if ((skip_for_load && p->prio >= *this_best_prio) ||
- !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
- p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
- goto next;
- }
- pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
- pulled++;
- rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
- /*
- * We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks
- * and the prescribed amount of weighted load.
- */
- if (pulled < max_nr_move && rem_load_move > 0) {
- if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
- *this_best_prio = p->prio;
- p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
- goto next;
- }
- out:
- /*
- * Right now, this is the only place pull_task() is called,
- * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
- * inside pull_task().
- */
- schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
- if (all_pinned)
- *all_pinned = pinned;
- *load_moved = max_load_move - rem_load_move;
- return pulled;
- }
- /*
- * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
- * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
- * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
- *
- * Called with both runqueues locked.
- */
- static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_load_move,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *all_pinned)
- {
- struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
- unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
- int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
- do {
- total_load_moved +=
- class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- ULONG_MAX, max_load_move - total_load_moved,
- sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
- class = class->next;
- } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
- return total_load_moved > 0;
- }
- /*
- * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
- * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
- * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
- *
- * Called with both runqueues locked.
- */
- static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
- {
- struct sched_class *class;
- int this_best_prio = MAX_PRIO;
- for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
- if (class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- 1, ULONG_MAX, sd, idle, NULL,
- &this_best_prio))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
- * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
- * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
- */
- static struct sched_group *
- find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
- unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
- {
- struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
- unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
- unsigned long max_pull;
- unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
- unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
- int load_idx;
- #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- int power_savings_balance = 1;
- unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
- unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
- struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
- #endif
- max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
- busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
- this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
- if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
- load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
- else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
- load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
- else
- load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
- do {
- unsigned long load, group_capacity;
- int local_group;
- int i;
- unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
- unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
- local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
- if (local_group)
- balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
- /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
- sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
- struct rq *rq;
- if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
- continue;
- rq = cpu_rq(i);
- if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
- *sd_idle = 0;
- /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
- if (local_group) {
- if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
- first_idle_cpu = 1;
- balance_cpu = i;
- }
- load = target_load(i, load_idx);
- } else
- load = source_load(i, load_idx);
- avg_load += load;
- sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
- sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
- }
- /*
- * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
- * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
- * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
- * to do the newly idle load balance.
- */
- if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
- balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
- *balance = 0;
- goto ret;
- }
- total_load += avg_load;
- total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
- /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
- avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
- avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
- group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- if (local_group) {
- this_load = avg_load;
- this = group;
- this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
- this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
- } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
- sum_nr_running > group_capacity) {
- max_load = avg_load;
- busiest = group;
- busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
- busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- /*
- * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
- * balance.
- */
- if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
- !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- goto group_next;
- /*
- * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
- * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
- */
- if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
- !this_nr_running))
- power_savings_balance = 0;
- /*
- * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
- * don't include that group in power savings calculations
- */
- if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
- || !sum_nr_running)
- goto group_next;
- /*
- * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
- * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
- * for saving power
- */
- if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
- (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
- first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
- first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
- group_min = group;
- min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
- min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
- sum_nr_running;
- }
- /*
- * Calculate the group which is almost near its
- * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
- * from other group and save more power
- */
- if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
- if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
- (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
- first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
- first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
- group_leader = group;
- leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
- }
- }
- group_next:
- #endif
- group = group->next;
- } while (group != sd->groups);
- if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
- goto out_balanced;
- avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
- if (this_load >= avg_load ||
- 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
- goto out_balanced;
- busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
- /*
- * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
- * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
- * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
- * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
- * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
- * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
- * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
- * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
- * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
- */
- if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
- goto out_balanced;
- /*
- * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
- * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
- * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
- */
- if (max_load < avg_load) {
- *imbalance = 0;
- goto small_imbalance;
- }
- /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
- max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
- /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
- *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
- (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
- / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- /*
- * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
- * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
- * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
- * moved
- */
- if (*imbalance + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ < busiest_load_per_task/2) {
- unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
- unsigned int imbn;
- small_imbalance:
- pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
- imbn = 2;
- if (this_nr_running) {
- this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
- if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
- imbn = 1;
- } else
- this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- if (max_load - this_load + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ >=
- busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
- *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
- return busiest;
- }
- /*
- * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
- * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
- * moving them.
- */
- pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
- min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
- pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
- min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
- pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
- tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
- busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
- if (max_load > tmp)
- pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
- min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
- /* Amount of load we'd add */
- if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
- busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
- tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
- max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
- else
- tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
- busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
- pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
- min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
- pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- /* Move if we gain throughput */
- if (pwr_move <= pwr_now)
- goto out_balanced;
- *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
- }
- return busiest;
- out_balanced:
- #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- goto ret;
- if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
- *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
- return group_min;
- }
- #endif
- ret:
- *imbalance = 0;
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
- */
- static struct rq *
- find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
- {
- struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
- unsigned long max_load = 0;
- int i;
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
- unsigned long wl;
- if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
- continue;
- rq = cpu_rq(i);
- wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
- if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
- continue;
- if (wl > max_load) {
- max_load = wl;
- busiest = rq;
- }
- }
- return busiest;
- }
- /*
- * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
- * so long as it is large enough.
- */
- #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
- /*
- * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
- * tasks if there is an imbalance.
- */
- static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *balance)
- {
- int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
- struct sched_group *group;
- unsigned long imbalance;
- struct rq *busiest;
- cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
- unsigned long flags;
- /*
- * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
- * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
- * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
- * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
- */
- if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- sd_idle = 1;
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[idle]);
- redo:
- group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
- &cpus, balance);
- if (*balance == 0)
- goto out_balanced;
- if (!group) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
- goto out_balanced;
- }
- busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
- if (!busiest) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
- goto out_balanced;
- }
- BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
- schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
- ld_moved = 0;
- if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
- /*
- * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
- * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
- * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
- * correctly treated as an imbalance.
- */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
- ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
- double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- /*
- * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
- */
- if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
- resched_cpu(this_cpu);
- /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
- if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
- cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
- if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
- goto redo;
- goto out_balanced;
- }
- }
- if (!ld_moved) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
- sd->nr_balance_failed++;
- if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
- /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
- * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
- */
- if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
- all_pinned = 1;
- goto out_one_pinned;
- }
- if (!busiest->active_balance) {
- busiest->active_balance = 1;
- busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
- active_balance = 1;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
- if (active_balance)
- wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
- /*
- * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
- * counter.
- */
- sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
- }
- } else
- sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
- if (likely(!active_balance)) {
- /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
- sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
- } else {
- /*
- * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
- * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
- * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
- * move_tasks).
- */
- if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
- sd->balance_interval *= 2;
- }
- if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- return -1;
- return ld_moved;
- out_balanced:
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
- sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
- out_one_pinned:
- /* tune up the balancing interval */
- if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
- (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
- sd->balance_interval *= 2;
- if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- return -1;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
- * tasks if there is an imbalance.
- *
- * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
- * this_rq is locked.
- */
- static int
- load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
- {
- struct sched_group *group;
- struct rq *busiest = NULL;
- unsigned long imbalance;
- int ld_moved = 0;
- int sd_idle = 0;
- int all_pinned = 0;
- cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
- /*
- * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
- * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
- * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
- * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
- */
- if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- sd_idle = 1;
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
- redo:
- group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
- &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
- if (!group) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
- goto out_balanced;
- }
- busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
- &cpus);
- if (!busiest) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
- goto out_balanced;
- }
- BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
- schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
- ld_moved = 0;
- if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
- /* Attempt to move tasks */
- double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
- ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
- &all_pinned);
- spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
- if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
- cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
- if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
- goto redo;
- }
- }
- if (!ld_moved) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
- if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- return -1;
- } else
- sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
- return ld_moved;
- out_balanced:
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
- if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- return -1;
- sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
- * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
- */
- static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
- {
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- int pulled_task = -1;
- unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
- for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
- unsigned long interval;
- if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
- continue;
- if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
- /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
- pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
- this_rq, sd);
- interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
- if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
- next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
- if (pulled_task)
- break;
- }
- if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
- /*
- * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
- * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
- */
- this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
- }
- }
- /*
- * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
- * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
- * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
- * logical imbalances.
- *
- * Called with busiest_rq locked.
- */
- static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
- {
- int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- struct rq *target_rq;
- /* Is there any task to move? */
- if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
- return;
- target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
- /*
- * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
- * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
- * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
- */
- BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
- /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
- double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
- /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
- for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
- if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
- cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
- break;
- }
- if (likely(sd)) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, alb_cnt);
- if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
- sd, CPU_IDLE))
- schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
- else
- schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
- }
- spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- static struct {
- atomic_t load_balancer;
- cpumask_t cpu_mask;
- } nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
- .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
- .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
- };
- /*
- * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
- * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
- * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
- * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
- * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
- * arrives...
- *
- * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
- * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
- * nohz.cpu_mask..
- *
- * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
- * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
- * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
- * there is no need for ilb owner.
- *
- * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
- * next busy scheduler_tick()
- */
- int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- if (stop_tick) {
- cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
- cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
- /*
- * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
- */
- if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
- atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
- if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
- BUG();
- return 0;
- }
- /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
- if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
- atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
- return 0;
- }
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
- /* make me the ilb owner */
- if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
- return 1;
- } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
- return 1;
- } else {
- if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
- return 0;
- cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
- if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
- BUG();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
- /*
- * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
- * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
- *
- * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
- */
- static inline void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
- {
- int balance = 1;
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- unsigned long interval;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
- unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
- for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
- if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
- continue;
- interval = sd->balance_interval;
- if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
- interval *= sd->busy_factor;
- /* scale ms to jiffies */
- interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
- if (unlikely(!interval))
- interval = 1;
- if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
- interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
- if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
- if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
- goto out;
- }
- if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
- if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
- /*
- * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
- * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
- * not idle.
- */
- idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
- }
- sd->last_balance = jiffies;
- }
- if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
- spin_unlock(&balancing);
- out:
- if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
- next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
- /*
- * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
- * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
- * actively.
- */
- if (!balance)
- break;
- }
- rq->next_balance = next_balance;
- }
- /*
- * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
- * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
- * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
- */
- static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
- {
- int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
- enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
- CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
- rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- /*
- * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
- * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
- * stopped.
- */
- if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
- atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
- cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
- struct rq *rq;
- int balance_cpu;
- cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
- for_each_cpu_mask(balance_cpu, cpus) {
- /*
- * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
- * work being done for other cpus. Next load
- * balancing owner will pick it up.
- */
- if (need_resched())
- break;
- rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, SCHED_IDLE);
- rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
- if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
- this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
- *
- * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
- * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
- * if the whole system is idle.
- */
- static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- /*
- * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
- * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
- * load balancer.
- */
- if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
- rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
- cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
- atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
- }
- if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
- /*
- * simple selection for now: Nominate the
- * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
- * ilb owner.
- *
- * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
- * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
- */
- int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
- if (ilb != NR_CPUS)
- resched_cpu(ilb);
- }
- }
- /*
- * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
- * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
- */
- if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
- cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
- resched_cpu(cpu);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
- * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
- */
- if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
- cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
- return;
- #endif
- if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
- raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /*
- * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
- */
- static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
- {
- }
- /* Avoid "used but not defined" warning on UP */
- static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
- int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
- {
- *load_moved = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
- EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
- /*
- * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock
- * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running.
- */
- unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- u64 ns, delta_exec;
- struct rq *rq;
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
- if (rq->curr == p) {
- delta_exec = rq_clock(rq) - p->se.exec_start;
- if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
- ns += delta_exec;
- }
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- return ns;
- }
- /*
- * Account user cpu time to a process.
- * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
- * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
- * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
- */
- void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
- {
- struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
- cputime64_t tmp;
- p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
- /* Add user time to cpustat. */
- tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
- if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
- cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
- else
- cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
- }
- /*
- * Account system cpu time to a process.
- * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
- * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
- * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
- */
- void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
- cputime_t cputime)
- {
- struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
- struct rq *rq = this_rq();
- cputime64_t tmp;
- p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
- /* Add system time to cpustat. */
- tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
- if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
- cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
- else if (softirq_count())
- cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
- else if (p != rq->idle)
- cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
- else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
- cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
- else
- cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
- /* Account for system time used */
- acct_update_integrals(p);
- }
- /*
- * Account for involuntary wait time.
- * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
- * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
- */
- void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
- {
- struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
- cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
- struct rq *rq = this_rq();
- if (p == rq->idle) {
- p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
- if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
- cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
- else
- cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
- } else
- cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
- }
- /*
- * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
- * We call it with interrupts disabled.
- *
- * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
- * timeslices.
- */
- void scheduler_tick(void)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
- spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- update_cpu_load(rq);
- if (curr != rq->idle) /* FIXME: needed? */
- curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr);
- spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
- trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
- #endif
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
- void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
- {
- /*
- * Underflow?
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
- return;
- preempt_count() += val;
- /*
- * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
- */
- DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
- PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
- void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
- {
- /*
- * Underflow?
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
- return;
- /*
- * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
- !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
- return;
- preempt_count() -= val;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
- #endif
- /*
- * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
- */
- static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
- {
- printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/0x%08x/%d\n",
- prev->comm, preempt_count(), prev->pid);
- debug_show_held_locks(prev);
- if (irqs_disabled())
- print_irqtrace_events(prev);
- dump_stack();
- }
- /*
- * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
- */
- static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
- {
- /*
- * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
- * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
- * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
- */
- if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()) && unlikely(!prev->exit_state))
- __schedule_bug(prev);
- profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
- schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_cnt);
- }
- /*
- * Pick up the highest-prio task:
- */
- static inline struct task_struct *
- pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, u64 now)
- {
- struct sched_class *class;
- struct task_struct *p;
- /*
- * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
- * the fair class we can call that function directly:
- */
- if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
- p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq, now);
- if (likely(p))
- return p;
- }
- class = sched_class_highest;
- for ( ; ; ) {
- p = class->pick_next_task(rq, now);
- if (p)
- return p;
- /*
- * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
- * returns a non-NULL p:
- */
- class = class->next;
- }
- }
- /*
- * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
- */
- asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
- {
- struct task_struct *prev, *next;
- long *switch_count;
- struct rq *rq;
- u64 now;
- int cpu;
- need_resched:
- preempt_disable();
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
- prev = rq->curr;
- switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
- release_kernel_lock(prev);
- need_resched_nonpreemptible:
- schedule_debug(prev);
- spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
- now = __rq_clock(rq);
- if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
- if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
- unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) {
- prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- } else {
- deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1, now);
- }
- switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
- }
- if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
- idle_balance(cpu, rq);
- prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, now);
- next = pick_next_task(rq, prev, now);
- sched_info_switch(prev, next);
- if (likely(prev != next)) {
- rq->nr_switches++;
- rq->curr = next;
- ++*switch_count;
- context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
- } else
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
- }
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
- goto need_resched;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- /*
- * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
- * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
- * occur there and call schedule directly.
- */
- asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
- {
- struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
- struct task_struct *task = current;
- int saved_lock_depth;
- #endif
- /*
- * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
- * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
- */
- if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
- return;
- need_resched:
- add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
- /*
- * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
- * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
- * auto-release the semaphore:
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
- saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
- task->lock_depth = -1;
- #endif
- schedule();
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
- task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
- #endif
- sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
- /* we could miss a preemption opportunity between schedule and now */
- barrier();
- if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
- goto need_resched;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
- /*
- * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
- * off of irq context.
- * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
- * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
- */
- asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
- {
- struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
- struct task_struct *task = current;
- int saved_lock_depth;
- #endif
- /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
- BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
- need_resched:
- add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
- /*
- * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
- * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
- * auto-release the semaphore:
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
- saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
- task->lock_depth = -1;
- #endif
- local_irq_enable();
- schedule();
- local_irq_disable();
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
- task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
- #endif
- sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
- /* we could miss a preemption opportunity between schedule and now */
- barrier();
- if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
- goto need_resched;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
- int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
- void *key)
- {
- return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
- /*
- * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
- * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
- * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
- *
- * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
- * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
- * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
- */
- static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
- int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
- {
- struct list_head *tmp, *next;
- list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &q->task_list) {
- wait_queue_t *curr = list_entry(tmp, wait_queue_t, task_list);
- unsigned flags = curr->flags;
- if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
- (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
- break;
- }
- }
- /**
- * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
- * @q: the waitqueue
- * @mode: which threads
- * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
- * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
- */
- void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
- int nr_exclusive, void *key)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
- __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
- /*
- * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
- */
- void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
- {
- __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
- }
- /**
- * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
- * @q: the waitqueue
- * @mode: which threads
- * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
- *
- * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
- * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
- * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
- * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
- *
- * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
- */
- void fastcall
- __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int sync = 1;
- if (unlikely(!q))
- return;
- if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
- sync = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
- __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
- void fastcall complete(struct completion *x)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- x->done++;
- __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
- 1, 0, NULL);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
- void fastcall complete_all(struct completion *x)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
- __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
- 0, 0, NULL);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
- void fastcall __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
- {
- might_sleep();
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- if (!x->done) {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
- do {
- __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- schedule();
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- } while (!x->done);
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- }
- x->done--;
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
- unsigned long fastcall __sched
- wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
- {
- might_sleep();
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- if (!x->done) {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
- do {
- __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- if (!timeout) {
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- goto out;
- }
- } while (!x->done);
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- }
- x->done--;
- out:
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- return timeout;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
- int fastcall __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- might_sleep();
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- if (!x->done) {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
- do {
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- goto out;
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- schedule();
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- } while (!x->done);
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- }
- x->done--;
- out:
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
- unsigned long fastcall __sched
- wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
- unsigned long timeout)
- {
- might_sleep();
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- if (!x->done) {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
- do {
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- goto out;
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- if (!timeout) {
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- goto out;
- }
- } while (!x->done);
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- }
- x->done--;
- out:
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- return timeout;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
- static inline void
- sleep_on_head(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned long *flags)
- {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, *flags);
- __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
- spin_unlock(&q->lock);
- }
- static inline void
- sleep_on_tail(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned long *flags)
- {
- spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
- __remove_wait_queue(q, wait);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, *flags);
- }
- void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wait_queue_t wait;
- init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- sleep_on_head(q, &wait, &flags);
- schedule();
- sleep_on_tail(q, &wait, &flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
- long __sched
- interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wait_queue_t wait;
- init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- sleep_on_head(q, &wait, &flags);
- timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
- sleep_on_tail(q, &wait, &flags);
- return timeout;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
- void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wait_queue_t wait;
- init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
- current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
- sleep_on_head(q, &wait, &flags);
- schedule();
- sleep_on_tail(q, &wait, &flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
- long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wait_queue_t wait;
- init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
- current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
- sleep_on_head(q, &wait, &flags);
- timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
- sleep_on_tail(q, &wait, &flags);
- return timeout;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
- #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
- /*
- * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
- * @p: task
- * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
- *
- * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
- * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
- *
- * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
- */
- void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int oldprio, on_rq;
- struct rq *rq;
- u64 now;
- BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- now = rq_clock(rq);
- oldprio = p->prio;
- on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- if (on_rq)
- dequeue_task(rq, p, 0, now);
- if (rt_prio(prio))
- p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
- else
- p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
- p->prio = prio;
- if (on_rq) {
- enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, now);
- /*
- * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
- * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
- * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
- */
- if (task_running(rq, p)) {
- if (p->prio > oldprio)
- resched_task(rq->curr);
- } else {
- check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
- }
- }
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- }
- #endif
- void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
- {
- int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
- u64 now;
- if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
- return;
- /*
- * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
- * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
- */
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- now = rq_clock(rq);
- /*
- * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
- * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
- * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
- * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
- */
- if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
- p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- if (on_rq) {
- dequeue_task(rq, p, 0, now);
- dec_load(rq, p, now);
- }
- p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
- set_load_weight(p);
- old_prio = p->prio;
- p->prio = effective_prio(p);
- delta = p->prio - old_prio;
- if (on_rq) {
- enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, now);
- inc_load(rq, p, now);
- /*
- * If the task increased its priority or is running and
- * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
- */
- if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
- resched_task(rq->curr);
- }
- out_unlock:
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
- /*
- * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
- * @p: task
- * @nice: nice value
- */
- int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
- {
- /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
- int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
- return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
- capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
- }
- #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
- /*
- * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
- * @increment: priority increment
- *
- * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
- * does similar things.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
- {
- long nice, retval;
- /*
- * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
- * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
- * and we have a single winner.
- */
- if (increment < -40)
- increment = -40;
- if (increment > 40)
- increment = 40;
- nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
- if (nice < -20)
- nice = -20;
- if (nice > 19)
- nice = 19;
- if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
- return -EPERM;
- retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
- if (retval)
- return retval;
- set_user_nice(current, nice);
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
- * @p: the task in question.
- *
- * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
- * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
- * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
- */
- int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
- }
- /**
- * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
- * @p: the task in question.
- */
- int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return TASK_NICE(p);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
- /**
- * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
- * @cpu: the processor in question.
- */
- int idle_cpu(int cpu)
- {
- return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
- }
- /**
- * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
- * @cpu: the processor in question.
- */
- struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
- {
- return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
- }
- /**
- * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
- * @pid: the pid in question.
- */
- static inline struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
- {
- return pid ? find_task_by_pid(pid) : current;
- }
- /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
- static void
- __setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
- {
- BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
- p->policy = policy;
- switch (p->policy) {
- case SCHED_NORMAL:
- case SCHED_BATCH:
- case SCHED_IDLE:
- p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
- break;
- case SCHED_FIFO:
- case SCHED_RR:
- p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
- break;
- }
- p->rt_priority = prio;
- p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
- /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
- p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
- set_load_weight(p);
- }
- /**
- * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
- * @p: the task in question.
- * @policy: new policy.
- * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
- *
- * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
- */
- int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
- struct sched_param *param)
- {
- int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
- /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
- BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
- recheck:
- /* double check policy once rq lock held */
- if (policy < 0)
- policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
- else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
- policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
- policy != SCHED_IDLE)
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
- * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
- * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
- */
- if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
- (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
- (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
- */
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
- if (rt_policy(policy)) {
- unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
- if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
- return -ESRCH;
- rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
- unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
- /* can't set/change the rt policy */
- if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
- return -EPERM;
- /* can't increase priority */
- if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
- param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
- return -EPERM;
- }
- /*
- * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
- * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
- */
- if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
- return -EPERM;
- /* can't change other user's priorities */
- if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
- (current->euid != p->uid))
- return -EPERM;
- }
- retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
- if (retval)
- return retval;
- /*
- * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
- * changing the priority of the task:
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- /*
- * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
- * runqueue lock must be held.
- */
- rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
- /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
- if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
- policy = oldpolicy = -1;
- __task_rq_unlock(rq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- goto recheck;
- }
- on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- if (on_rq)
- deactivate_task(rq, p, 0, rq_clock(rq));
- oldprio = p->prio;
- __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
- if (on_rq) {
- activate_task(rq, p, 0);
- /*
- * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
- * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
- * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
- */
- if (task_running(rq, p)) {
- if (p->prio > oldprio)
- resched_task(rq->curr);
- } else {
- check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
- }
- }
- __task_rq_unlock(rq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
- static int
- do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
- {
- struct sched_param lparam;
- struct task_struct *p;
- int retval;
- if (!param || pid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
- return -EFAULT;
- rcu_read_lock();
- retval = -ESRCH;
- p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
- if (p != NULL)
- retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return retval;
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
- * @pid: the pid in question.
- * @policy: new policy.
- * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
- struct sched_param __user *param)
- {
- /* negative values for policy are not valid */
- if (policy < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
- * @pid: the pid in question.
- * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
- {
- return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
- * @pid: the pid in question.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int retval = -EINVAL;
- if (pid < 0)
- goto out_nounlock;
- retval = -ESRCH;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
- if (p) {
- retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
- if (!retval)
- retval = p->policy;
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- out_nounlock:
- return retval;
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
- * @pid: the pid in question.
- * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
- {
- struct sched_param lp;
- struct task_struct *p;
- int retval = -EINVAL;
- if (!param || pid < 0)
- goto out_nounlock;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
- retval = -ESRCH;
- if (!p)
- goto out_unlock;
- retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
- if (retval)
- goto out_unlock;
- lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- /*
- * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
- */
- retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
- out_nounlock:
- return retval;
- out_unlock:
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return retval;
- }
- long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
- {
- cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
- struct task_struct *p;
- int retval;
- mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
- if (!p) {
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- return -ESRCH;
- }
- /*
- * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
- * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
- * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
- */
- get_task_struct(p);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- retval = -EPERM;
- if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
- !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
- goto out_unlock;
- retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
- if (retval)
- goto out_unlock;
- cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
- cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
- retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
- out_unlock:
- put_task_struct(p);
- mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- return retval;
- }
- static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
- cpumask_t *new_mask)
- {
- if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
- memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
- } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
- len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
- }
- return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
- * @pid: pid of the process
- * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
- * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
- unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
- {
- cpumask_t new_mask;
- int retval;
- retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
- if (retval)
- return retval;
- return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
- }
- /*
- * Represents all cpu's present in the system
- * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
- * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
- * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
- */
- cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
- cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
- #endif
- long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int retval;
- mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- retval = -ESRCH;
- p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
- if (!p)
- goto out_unlock;
- retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
- if (retval)
- goto out_unlock;
- cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
- out_unlock:
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- return retval;
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
- * @pid: pid of the process
- * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
- * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
- unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
- {
- int ret;
- cpumask_t mask;
- if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
- return -EINVAL;
- ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return sizeof(cpumask_t);
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
- *
- * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
- * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
- {
- struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
- schedstat_inc(rq, yld_cnt);
- if (unlikely(rq->nr_running == 1))
- schedstat_inc(rq, yld_act_empty);
- else
- current->sched_class->yield_task(rq, current);
- /*
- * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
- * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
- */
- __release(rq->lock);
- spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
- _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- schedule();
- return 0;
- }
- static void __cond_resched(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
- __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
- #endif
- /*
- * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
- * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
- * cond_resched() call.
- */
- do {
- add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
- schedule();
- sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
- } while (need_resched());
- }
- int __sched cond_resched(void)
- {
- if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
- system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
- __cond_resched();
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
- /*
- * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
- * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
- *
- * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
- * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
- * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
- */
- int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- if (need_lockbreak(lock)) {
- spin_unlock(lock);
- cpu_relax();
- ret = 1;
- spin_lock(lock);
- }
- if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
- spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
- _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- __cond_resched();
- ret = 1;
- spin_lock(lock);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
- int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
- {
- BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
- if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
- local_bh_enable();
- __cond_resched();
- local_bh_disable();
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
- /**
- * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
- *
- * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
- * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
- */
- void __sched yield(void)
- {
- set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- sys_sched_yield();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
- /*
- * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
- * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
- *
- * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
- * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
- */
- void __sched io_schedule(void)
- {
- struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
- delayacct_blkio_start();
- atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
- schedule();
- atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
- delayacct_blkio_end();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
- long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
- {
- struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
- long ret;
- delayacct_blkio_start();
- atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
- ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
- atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
- delayacct_blkio_end();
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
- * @policy: scheduling class.
- *
- * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
- * by a given scheduling class.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
- {
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- switch (policy) {
- case SCHED_FIFO:
- case SCHED_RR:
- ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
- break;
- case SCHED_NORMAL:
- case SCHED_BATCH:
- case SCHED_IDLE:
- ret = 0;
- break;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
- * @policy: scheduling class.
- *
- * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
- * by a given scheduling class.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
- {
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- switch (policy) {
- case SCHED_FIFO:
- case SCHED_RR:
- ret = 1;
- break;
- case SCHED_NORMAL:
- case SCHED_BATCH:
- case SCHED_IDLE:
- ret = 0;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
- * @pid: pid of the process.
- * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
- *
- * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
- * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
- */
- asmlinkage
- long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int retval = -EINVAL;
- struct timespec t;
- if (pid < 0)
- goto out_nounlock;
- retval = -ESRCH;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
- if (!p)
- goto out_unlock;
- retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
- if (retval)
- goto out_unlock;
- jiffies_to_timespec(p->policy == SCHED_FIFO ?
- 0 : static_prio_timeslice(p->static_prio), &t);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
- out_nounlock:
- return retval;
- out_unlock:
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return retval;
- }
- static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
- static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long free = 0;
- unsigned state;
- state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
- printk("%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
- state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
- printk(" running ");
- else
- printk(" %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
- #else
- if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
- printk(" running task ");
- else
- printk(" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
- {
- unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
- while (!*n)
- n++;
- free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
- }
- #endif
- printk("%5lu %5d %6d\n", free, p->pid, p->parent->pid);
- if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
- show_stack(p, NULL);
- }
- void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
- {
- struct task_struct *g, *p;
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- printk(KERN_INFO
- " task PC stack pid father\n");
- #else
- printk(KERN_INFO
- " task PC stack pid father\n");
- #endif
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- do_each_thread(g, p) {
- /*
- * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
- * console might take alot of time:
- */
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
- if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
- show_task(p);
- } while_each_thread(g, p);
- touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- sysrq_sched_debug_show();
- #endif
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- /*
- * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
- */
- if (state_filter == -1)
- debug_show_all_locks();
- }
- void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
- {
- idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
- }
- /**
- * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
- * @idle: task in question
- * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
- *
- * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
- * flag, to make booting more robust.
- */
- void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
- {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- unsigned long flags;
- __sched_fork(idle);
- idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
- idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
- idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
- __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
- rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
- #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
- idle->oncpu = 1;
- #endif
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
- /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
- #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
- task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
- #else
- task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
- #endif
- /*
- * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
- */
- idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
- }
- /*
- * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
- * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
- * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
- * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
- * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
- */
- cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
- /*
- * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
- * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
- * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
- * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
- * number of CPUs.
- *
- * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
- */
- static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
- {
- unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
- const unsigned long gran_limit = 100000000;
- sysctl_sched_granularity *= factor;
- if (sysctl_sched_granularity > gran_limit)
- sysctl_sched_granularity = gran_limit;
- sysctl_sched_runtime_limit = sysctl_sched_granularity * 4;
- sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = sysctl_sched_granularity / 2;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * This is how migration works:
- *
- * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
- * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
- * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
- * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
- * thread off the CPU)
- * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
- * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
- * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
- * it and puts it into the right queue.
- * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
- * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
- */
- /*
- * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
- * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
- * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
- *
- * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
- * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
- * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
- */
- int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
- {
- struct migration_req req;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
- int ret = 0;
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- p->cpus_allowed = new_mask;
- /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
- if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
- goto out;
- if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) {
- /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
- wait_for_completion(&req.done);
- tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
- return 0;
- }
- out:
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
- /*
- * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
- * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
- * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
- * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
- *
- * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
- * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
- *
- * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
- */
- static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
- {
- struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
- int ret = 0, on_rq;
- if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
- return ret;
- rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
- rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
- double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
- /* Already moved. */
- if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
- goto out;
- /* Affinity changed (again). */
- if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
- goto out;
- on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- if (on_rq)
- deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0, rq_clock(rq_src));
- set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
- if (on_rq) {
- activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
- check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p);
- }
- ret = 1;
- out:
- double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
- * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
- * another runqueue.
- */
- static int migration_thread(void *data)
- {
- int cpu = (long)data;
- struct rq *rq;
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- struct migration_req *req;
- struct list_head *head;
- spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- goto wait_to_die;
- }
- if (rq->active_balance) {
- active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
- rq->active_balance = 0;
- }
- head = &rq->migration_queue;
- if (list_empty(head)) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- schedule();
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- continue;
- }
- req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
- list_del_init(head->next);
- spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
- local_irq_enable();
- complete(&req->done);
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- return 0;
- wait_to_die:
- /* Wait for kthread_stop */
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- schedule();
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- /*
- * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if neccessary.
- * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
- */
- static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- cpumask_t mask;
- struct rq *rq;
- int dest_cpu;
- restart:
- /* On same node? */
- mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
- cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
- dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
- /* On any allowed CPU? */
- if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
- dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
- /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
- if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- cpus_setall(p->cpus_allowed);
- dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- /*
- * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
- * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
- * leave kernel.
- */
- if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit())
- printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
- "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
- p->pid, p->comm, dead_cpu);
- }
- if (!__migrate_task(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu))
- goto restart;
- }
- /*
- * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
- * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
- * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
- * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
- * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
- */
- static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
- {
- struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
- rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
- rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
- double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
- static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
- {
- struct task_struct *p, *t;
- write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- do_each_thread(t, p) {
- if (p == current)
- continue;
- if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
- move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
- } while_each_thread(t, p);
- write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- }
- /*
- * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
- * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible and adding it to
- * the _front_ of the runqueue. Used by CPU offline code.
- */
- void sched_idle_next(void)
- {
- int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
- struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
- unsigned long flags;
- /* cpu has to be offline */
- BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
- /*
- * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
- * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
- __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
- /* Add idle task to the _front_ of its priority queue: */
- activate_idle_task(p, rq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
- * offline.
- */
- void idle_task_exit(void)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
- BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
- if (mm != &init_mm)
- switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
- mmdrop(mm);
- }
- /* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
- static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
- /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
- BUG_ON(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD);
- /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
- BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
- get_task_struct(p);
- /*
- * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
- * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
- * fine.
- * NOTE: interrupts should be left disabled --dev@
- */
- spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
- spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- put_task_struct(p);
- }
- /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
- static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
- {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
- struct task_struct *next;
- for ( ; ; ) {
- if (!rq->nr_running)
- break;
- next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr, rq_clock(rq));
- if (!next)
- break;
- migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
- }
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
- #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
- static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
- {
- .procname = "sched_domain",
- .mode = 0755,
- },
- {0,},
- };
- static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
- {
- .procname = "kernel",
- .mode = 0755,
- .child = sd_ctl_dir,
- },
- {0,},
- };
- static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
- {
- struct ctl_table *entry =
- kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
- BUG_ON(!entry);
- memset(entry, 0, n * sizeof(struct ctl_table));
- return entry;
- }
- static void
- set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
- const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
- mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
- {
- entry->procname = procname;
- entry->data = data;
- entry->maxlen = maxlen;
- entry->mode = mode;
- entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
- }
- static struct ctl_table *
- sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
- {
- struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(14);
- set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
- sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
- sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[10], "cache_nice_tries",
- &sd->cache_nice_tries,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- set_table_entry(&table[12], "flags", &sd->flags,
- sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
- return table;
- }
- static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
- {
- struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- int domain_num = 0, i;
- char buf[32];
- for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
- domain_num++;
- entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
- i = 0;
- for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
- snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
- entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
- entry->mode = 0755;
- entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
- entry++;
- i++;
- }
- return table;
- }
- static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
- static void init_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
- {
- int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
- struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
- char buf[32];
- sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
- for (i = 0; i < cpu_num; i++, entry++) {
- snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
- entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
- entry->mode = 0755;
- entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
- }
- sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
- }
- #else
- static void init_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
- {
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
- * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
- */
- static int __cpuinit
- migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int cpu = (long)hcpu;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
- switch (action) {
- case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
- mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- break;
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
- if (IS_ERR(p))
- return NOTIFY_BAD;
- kthread_bind(p, cpu);
- /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
- break;
- case CPU_ONLINE:
- case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
- /* Strictly unneccessary, as first user will wake it. */
- wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
- break;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
- if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
- break;
- /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
- kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
- any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
- kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
- cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
- break;
- case CPU_DEAD:
- case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
- migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
- rq->migration_thread = NULL;
- /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
- rq = task_rq_lock(rq->idle, &flags);
- deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0, rq_clock(rq));
- rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
- __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
- rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
- migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
- BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
- /* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
- * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
- * the requestors. */
- spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
- struct migration_req *req;
- req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
- struct migration_req, list);
- list_del_init(&req->list);
- complete(&req->done);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- break;
- #endif
- case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
- mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- break;
- }
- return NOTIFY_OK;
- }
- /* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
- * happens before everything else.
- */
- static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
- .notifier_call = migration_call,
- .priority = 10
- };
- int __init migration_init(void)
- {
- void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
- int err;
- /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
- err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
- BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
- migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
- register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Number of possible processor ids */
- int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
- #undef SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
- #ifdef SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
- static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
- {
- int level = 0;
- if (!sd) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
- return;
- }
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
- do {
- int i;
- char str[NR_CPUS];
- struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
- cpumask_t groupmask;
- cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
- cpus_clear(groupmask);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG);
- for (i = 0; i < level + 1; i++)
- printk(" ");
- printk("domain %d: ", level);
- if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
- printk("does not load-balance\n");
- if (sd->parent)
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
- " has parent");
- break;
- }
- printk("span %s\n", str);
- if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
- "CPU%d\n", cpu);
- if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
- " CPU%d\n", cpu);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG);
- for (i = 0; i < level + 2; i++)
- printk(" ");
- printk("groups:");
- do {
- if (!group) {
- printk("\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
- break;
- }
- if (!group->__cpu_power) {
- printk("\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
- "set\n");
- }
- if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
- printk("\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
- }
- if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
- printk("\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
- }
- cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
- cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
- printk(" %s", str);
- group = group->next;
- } while (group != sd->groups);
- printk("\n");
- if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span "
- "domain->span\n");
- level++;
- sd = sd->parent;
- if (!sd)
- continue;
- if (!cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->span))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
- "of domain->span\n");
- } while (sd);
- }
- #else
- # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
- #endif
- static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
- {
- if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
- return 1;
- /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
- if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
- SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
- SD_BALANCE_FORK |
- SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
- SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
- SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
- if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
- return 0;
- }
- /* Following flags don't use groups */
- if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
- SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
- SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- static int
- sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
- {
- unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
- if (sd_degenerate(parent))
- return 1;
- if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
- return 0;
- /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
- /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
- if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
- pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
- /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
- if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
- pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
- SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
- SD_BALANCE_FORK |
- SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
- SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
- SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
- }
- if (~cflags & pflags)
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
- * hold the hotplug lock.
- */
- static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
- {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- struct sched_domain *tmp;
- /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
- for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
- struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
- if (!parent)
- break;
- if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
- tmp->parent = parent->parent;
- if (parent->parent)
- parent->parent->child = tmp;
- }
- }
- if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
- sd = sd->parent;
- if (sd)
- sd->child = NULL;
- }
- sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
- rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
- }
- /* cpus with isolated domains */
- static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
- /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
- static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
- {
- int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
- str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
- cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
- for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
- if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
- cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
- return 1;
- }
- __setup ("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
- /*
- * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
- * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
- * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
- * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
- *
- * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
- * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
- * and ->cpu_power to 0.
- */
- static void
- init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg))
- {
- struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
- cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
- int i;
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
- struct sched_group *sg;
- int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
- int j;
- if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
- continue;
- sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
- sg->__cpu_power = 0;
- for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
- if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
- continue;
- cpu_set(j, covered);
- cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
- }
- if (!first)
- first = sg;
- if (last)
- last->next = sg;
- last = sg;
- }
- last->next = first;
- }
- #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /**
- * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
- * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
- * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
- *
- * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
- * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
- *
- * Should use nodemask_t.
- */
- static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
- {
- int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
- min_val = INT_MAX;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
- /* Start at @node */
- n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
- if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
- continue;
- /* Skip already used nodes */
- if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
- continue;
- /* Simple min distance search */
- val = node_distance(node, n);
- if (val < min_val) {
- min_val = val;
- best_node = n;
- }
- }
- set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
- return best_node;
- }
- /**
- * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
- * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
- * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
- *
- * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
- * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
- * out optimally.
- */
- static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
- {
- DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
- cpumask_t span, nodemask;
- int i;
- cpus_clear(span);
- bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
- nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
- cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
- set_bit(node, used_nodes);
- for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
- int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
- nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
- cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
- }
- return span;
- }
- #endif
- int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
- /*
- * SMT sched-domains:
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
- static int cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
- {
- if (sg)
- *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
- return cpu;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * multi-core sched-domains:
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
- {
- int group;
- cpumask_t mask = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
- cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
- group = first_cpu(mask);
- if (sg)
- *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
- return group;
- }
- #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
- static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
- {
- if (sg)
- *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
- return cpu;
- }
- #endif
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
- static int cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
- {
- int group;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
- cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
- group = first_cpu(mask);
- #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- cpumask_t mask = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
- cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
- group = first_cpu(mask);
- #else
- group = cpu;
- #endif
- if (sg)
- *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
- return group;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /*
- * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
- * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
- * gets dynamically allocated.
- */
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
- static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
- static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
- {
- cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
- int group;
- cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
- group = first_cpu(nodemask);
- if (sg)
- *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
- return group;
- }
- static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
- {
- struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
- int j;
- if (!sg)
- return;
- next_sg:
- for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
- if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
- /*
- * Only add "power" once for each
- * physical package.
- */
- continue;
- }
- sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
- }
- sg = sg->next;
- if (sg != group_head)
- goto next_sg;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
- static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
- {
- int cpu, i;
- for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
- struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
- = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
- if (!sched_group_nodes)
- continue;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
- cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
- struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
- cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
- if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
- continue;
- if (sg == NULL)
- continue;
- sg = sg->next;
- next_sg:
- oldsg = sg;
- sg = sg->next;
- kfree(oldsg);
- if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
- goto next_sg;
- }
- kfree(sched_group_nodes);
- sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
- }
- }
- #else
- static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
- {
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
- *
- * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
- * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
- * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
- * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
- * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
- * less cpu_power.
- *
- * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
- * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
- * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
- */
- static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
- {
- struct sched_domain *child;
- struct sched_group *group;
- WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
- if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
- return;
- child = sd->child;
- sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
- /*
- * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
- * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
- * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
- * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
- * same sched domain.
- */
- if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
- (child->flags &
- (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
- sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
- */
- group = child->groups;
- do {
- sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
- group = group->next;
- } while (group != child->groups);
- }
- /*
- * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
- * to the individual cpus
- */
- static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
- {
- int i;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
- int sd_allnodes = 0;
- /*
- * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
- */
- sched_group_nodes = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sched_group *)*MAX_NUMNODES,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sched_group_nodes) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
- #endif
- /*
- * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
- */
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
- cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
- cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
- SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
- sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
- *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
- sd->span = *cpu_map;
- cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
- p = sd;
- sd_allnodes = 1;
- } else
- p = NULL;
- sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
- *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
- sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
- sd->parent = p;
- if (p)
- p->child = sd;
- cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
- #endif
- p = sd;
- sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
- *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
- sd->span = nodemask;
- sd->parent = p;
- if (p)
- p->child = sd;
- cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- p = sd;
- sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
- *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
- sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
- cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
- sd->parent = p;
- p->child = sd;
- cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- p = sd;
- sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
- *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
- sd->span = cpu_sibling_map[i];
- cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
- sd->parent = p;
- p->child = sd;
- cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- cpumask_t this_sibling_map = cpu_sibling_map[i];
- cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
- if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
- continue;
- init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
- &cpu_to_cpu_group);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- /* Set up multi-core groups */
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
- cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
- if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
- continue;
- init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
- &cpu_to_core_group);
- }
- #endif
- /* Set up physical groups */
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
- cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
- cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
- if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
- continue;
- init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /* Set up node groups */
- if (sd_allnodes)
- init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map,
- &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
- /* Set up node groups */
- struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
- cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
- cpumask_t domainspan;
- cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
- int j;
- cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
- if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
- sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
- continue;
- }
- domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
- cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
- sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
- if (!sg) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
- "node %d\n", i);
- goto error;
- }
- sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
- for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
- sd->groups = sg;
- }
- sg->__cpu_power = 0;
- sg->cpumask = nodemask;
- sg->next = sg;
- cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
- prev = sg;
- for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
- cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
- int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
- cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
- cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
- cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
- if (cpus_empty(tmp))
- break;
- nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
- cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
- if (cpus_empty(tmp))
- continue;
- sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
- GFP_KERNEL, i);
- if (!sg) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
- goto error;
- }
- sg->__cpu_power = 0;
- sg->cpumask = tmp;
- sg->next = prev->next;
- cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
- prev->next = sg;
- prev = sg;
- }
- }
- #endif
- /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
- init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
- init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
- }
- #endif
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
- init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
- init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
- if (sd_allnodes) {
- struct sched_group *sg;
- cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
- init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
- }
- #endif
- /* Attach the domains */
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
- #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
- sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
- #else
- sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
- #endif
- cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
- }
- return 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- error:
- free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
- return -ENOMEM;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
- */
- static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
- {
- cpumask_t cpu_default_map;
- int err;
- /*
- * Setup mask for cpus without special case scheduling requirements.
- * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
- * exclude other special cases in the future.
- */
- cpus_andnot(cpu_default_map, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
- err = build_sched_domains(&cpu_default_map);
- return err;
- }
- static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
- {
- free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
- }
- /*
- * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
- * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
- */
- static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
- {
- int i;
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
- cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
- synchronize_sched();
- arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
- }
- /*
- * Partition sched domains as specified by the cpumasks below.
- * This attaches all cpus from the cpumasks to the NULL domain,
- * waits for a RCU quiescent period, recalculates sched
- * domain information and then attaches them back to the
- * correct sched domains
- * Call with hotplug lock held
- */
- int partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1, cpumask_t *partition2)
- {
- cpumask_t change_map;
- int err = 0;
- cpus_and(*partition1, *partition1, cpu_online_map);
- cpus_and(*partition2, *partition2, cpu_online_map);
- cpus_or(change_map, *partition1, *partition2);
- /* Detach sched domains from all of the affected cpus */
- detach_destroy_domains(&change_map);
- if (!cpus_empty(*partition1))
- err = build_sched_domains(partition1);
- if (!err && !cpus_empty(*partition2))
- err = build_sched_domains(partition2);
- return err;
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
- {
- int err;
- mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
- err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
- mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- return err;
- }
- static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
- {
- int ret;
- if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
- return -EINVAL;
- if (smt)
- sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
- else
- sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
- ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
- return ret ? ret : count;
- }
- int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
- {
- int err = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- if (smt_capable())
- err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
- &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- if (!err && mc_capable())
- err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
- &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
- #endif
- return err;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
- {
- return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
- }
- static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
- {
- return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
- }
- SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
- sched_mc_power_savings_store);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
- {
- return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
- }
- static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
- {
- return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
- }
- SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
- sched_smt_power_savings_store);
- #endif
- /*
- * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
- * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
- * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
- * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
- */
- static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
- unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
- {
- switch (action) {
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
- return NOTIFY_OK;
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
- case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
- case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
- case CPU_ONLINE:
- case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
- case CPU_DEAD:
- case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
- /*
- * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
- */
- break;
- default:
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
- arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
- return NOTIFY_OK;
- }
- void __init sched_init_smp(void)
- {
- cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
- mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
- cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
- if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
- cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
- mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
- /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
- hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
- init_sched_domain_sysctl();
- /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
- if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
- BUG();
- sched_init_granularity();
- }
- #else
- void __init sched_init_smp(void)
- {
- sched_init_granularity();
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
- {
- /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
- extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
- return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
- (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
- && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
- }
- static inline void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
- {
- cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
- cfs_rq->fair_clock = 1;
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- cfs_rq->rq = rq;
- #endif
- }
- void __init sched_init(void)
- {
- u64 now = sched_clock();
- int highest_cpu = 0;
- int i, j;
- /*
- * Link up the scheduling class hierarchy:
- */
- rt_sched_class.next = &fair_sched_class;
- fair_sched_class.next = &idle_sched_class;
- idle_sched_class.next = NULL;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- struct rt_prio_array *array;
- struct rq *rq;
- rq = cpu_rq(i);
- spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
- lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
- rq->nr_running = 0;
- rq->clock = 1;
- init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
- list_add(&rq->cfs.leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
- #endif
- rq->ls.load_update_last = now;
- rq->ls.load_update_start = now;
- for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
- rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- rq->sd = NULL;
- rq->active_balance = 0;
- rq->next_balance = jiffies;
- rq->push_cpu = 0;
- rq->cpu = i;
- rq->migration_thread = NULL;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
- #endif
- atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
- array = &rq->rt.active;
- for (j = 0; j < MAX_RT_PRIO; j++) {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + j);
- __clear_bit(j, array->bitmap);
- }
- highest_cpu = i;
- /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
- __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
- }
- set_load_weight(&init_task);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
- open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
- plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
- #endif
- /*
- * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
- */
- atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
- enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
- /*
- * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
- * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
- * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
- * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
- */
- init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
- /*
- * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
- */
- current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
- void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
- {
- #ifdef in_atomic
- static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
- if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
- system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
- if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
- return;
- prev_jiffy = jiffies;
- printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
- " context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
- printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
- in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
- debug_show_held_locks(current);
- if (irqs_disabled())
- print_irqtrace_events(current);
- dump_stack();
- }
- #endif
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
- void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
- {
- struct task_struct *g, *p;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
- int on_rq;
- read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- do_each_thread(g, p) {
- p->se.fair_key = 0;
- p->se.wait_runtime = 0;
- p->se.exec_start = 0;
- p->se.wait_start_fair = 0;
- p->se.sleep_start_fair = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- p->se.wait_start = 0;
- p->se.sleep_start = 0;
- p->se.block_start = 0;
- #endif
- task_rq(p)->cfs.fair_clock = 0;
- task_rq(p)->clock = 0;
- if (!rt_task(p)) {
- /*
- * Renice negative nice level userspace
- * tasks back to 0:
- */
- if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
- set_user_nice(p, 0);
- continue;
- }
- spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * Do not touch the migration thread:
- */
- if (p == rq->migration_thread)
- goto out_unlock;
- #endif
- on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- if (on_rq)
- deactivate_task(task_rq(p), p, 0, rq_clock(task_rq(p)));
- __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
- if (on_rq) {
- activate_task(task_rq(p), p, 0);
- resched_task(rq->curr);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- out_unlock:
- #endif
- __task_rq_unlock(rq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- } while_each_thread(g, p);
- read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
- #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
- /*
- * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
- *
- * They can only be called when the whole system has been
- * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
- * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
- * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
- * under any other configuration.
- */
- /**
- * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
- * @cpu: the processor in question.
- *
- * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
- */
- struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
- {
- return cpu_curr(cpu);
- }
- /**
- * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
- * @cpu: the processor in question.
- * @p: the task pointer to set.
- *
- * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
- * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
- * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
- * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
- * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
- * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
- * re-starting the system.
- *
- * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
- */
- void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
- }
- #endif
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