process.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
  5. * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <stdarg.h>
  12. #include <linux/export.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  17. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  18. #include <linux/user.h>
  19. #include <linux/delay.h>
  20. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  21. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  25. #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  26. #include <linux/pm.h>
  27. #include <linux/tick.h>
  28. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  29. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30. #include <linux/random.h>
  31. #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  32. #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  33. #include <linux/leds.h>
  34. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  35. #include <asm/idmap.h>
  36. #include <asm/processor.h>
  37. #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
  38. #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  39. #include <asm/mach/time.h>
  40. #include <asm/tls.h>
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  42. #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  43. unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
  44. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
  45. #endif
  46. static const char *processor_modes[] = {
  47. "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
  48. "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
  49. "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
  50. "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
  51. };
  52. static const char *isa_modes[] = {
  53. "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  54. };
  55. extern void call_with_stack(void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void *sp);
  56. typedef void (*phys_reset_t)(unsigned long);
  57. /*
  58. * A temporary stack to use for CPU reset. This is static so that we
  59. * don't clobber it with the identity mapping. When running with this
  60. * stack, any references to the current task *will not work* so you
  61. * should really do as little as possible before jumping to your reset
  62. * code.
  63. */
  64. static u64 soft_restart_stack[16];
  65. static void __soft_restart(void *addr)
  66. {
  67. phys_reset_t phys_reset;
  68. /* Take out a flat memory mapping. */
  69. setup_mm_for_reboot();
  70. /* Clean and invalidate caches */
  71. flush_cache_all();
  72. /* Turn off caching */
  73. cpu_proc_fin();
  74. /* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
  75. flush_cache_all();
  76. /* Switch to the identity mapping. */
  77. phys_reset = (phys_reset_t)(unsigned long)virt_to_phys(cpu_reset);
  78. phys_reset((unsigned long)addr);
  79. /* Should never get here. */
  80. BUG();
  81. }
  82. void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
  83. {
  84. u64 *stack = soft_restart_stack + ARRAY_SIZE(soft_restart_stack);
  85. /* Disable interrupts first */
  86. local_irq_disable();
  87. local_fiq_disable();
  88. /* Disable the L2 if we're the last man standing. */
  89. if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
  90. outer_disable();
  91. /* Change to the new stack and continue with the reset. */
  92. call_with_stack(__soft_restart, (void *)addr, (void *)stack);
  93. /* Should never get here. */
  94. BUG();
  95. }
  96. static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
  97. {
  98. }
  99. /*
  100. * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
  101. */
  102. void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  103. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  104. void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
  105. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
  106. /*
  107. * This is our default idle handler.
  108. */
  109. void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
  110. static void default_idle(void)
  111. {
  112. if (arm_pm_idle)
  113. arm_pm_idle();
  114. else
  115. cpu_do_idle();
  116. local_irq_enable();
  117. }
  118. void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
  119. {
  120. local_fiq_enable();
  121. }
  122. void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
  123. {
  124. ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_START);
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
  126. wmb();
  127. #endif
  128. }
  129. void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
  130. {
  131. ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_END);
  132. }
  133. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  134. void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  135. {
  136. cpu_die();
  137. }
  138. #endif
  139. /*
  140. * Called from the core idle loop.
  141. */
  142. void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  143. {
  144. if (cpuidle_idle_call())
  145. default_idle();
  146. }
  147. static char reboot_mode = 'h';
  148. int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
  149. {
  150. reboot_mode = str[0];
  151. return 1;
  152. }
  153. __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
  154. void machine_shutdown(void)
  155. {
  156. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  157. smp_send_stop();
  158. #endif
  159. }
  160. void machine_halt(void)
  161. {
  162. machine_shutdown();
  163. local_irq_disable();
  164. while (1);
  165. }
  166. void machine_power_off(void)
  167. {
  168. machine_shutdown();
  169. if (pm_power_off)
  170. pm_power_off();
  171. }
  172. void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  173. {
  174. machine_shutdown();
  175. arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
  176. /* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
  177. mdelay(1000);
  178. /* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
  179. printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
  180. local_irq_disable();
  181. while (1);
  182. }
  183. void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
  184. {
  185. unsigned long flags;
  186. char buf[64];
  187. show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
  188. print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
  189. print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
  190. printk("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>] psr: %08lx\n"
  191. "sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n",
  192. regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
  193. regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
  194. printk("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n",
  195. regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
  196. regs->ARM_r8);
  197. printk("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n",
  198. regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
  199. regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
  200. printk("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n",
  201. regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
  202. regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
  203. flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
  204. buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
  205. buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
  206. buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
  207. buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
  208. buf[4] = '\0';
  209. printk("Flags: %s IRQs o%s FIQs o%s Mode %s ISA %s Segment %s\n",
  210. buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
  211. fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
  212. processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
  213. isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)],
  214. get_fs() == get_ds() ? "kernel" : "user");
  215. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
  216. {
  217. unsigned int ctrl;
  218. buf[0] = '\0';
  219. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
  220. {
  221. unsigned int transbase, dac;
  222. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
  223. "mrc p15, 0, %1, c3, c0\n"
  224. : "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
  225. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Table: %08x DAC: %08x",
  226. transbase, dac);
  227. }
  228. #endif
  229. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
  230. printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
  231. }
  232. #endif
  233. }
  234. void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
  235. {
  236. printk("\n");
  237. __show_regs(regs);
  238. dump_stack();
  239. }
  240. ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
  241. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
  242. /*
  243. * Free current thread data structures etc..
  244. */
  245. void exit_thread(void)
  246. {
  247. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, current_thread_info());
  248. }
  249. void flush_thread(void)
  250. {
  251. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  252. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  253. flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
  254. memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
  255. memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
  256. memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
  257. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
  258. }
  259. void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
  260. {
  261. }
  262. asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
  263. int
  264. copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
  265. unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
  266. {
  267. struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
  268. struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
  269. memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
  270. if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
  271. *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
  272. childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
  273. if (stack_start)
  274. childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
  275. } else {
  276. memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  277. thread->cpu_context.r4 = stk_sz;
  278. thread->cpu_context.r5 = stack_start;
  279. childregs->ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE;
  280. }
  281. thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
  282. thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
  283. clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
  284. if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
  285. thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
  286. thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
  287. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. /*
  291. * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
  292. */
  293. int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
  294. {
  295. elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
  296. return 1;
  297. }
  298. /*
  299. * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
  300. */
  301. int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
  302. {
  303. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  304. int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
  305. if (used_math)
  306. memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
  307. return used_math != 0;
  308. }
  309. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
  310. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
  311. {
  312. struct stackframe frame;
  313. int count = 0;
  314. if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
  315. return 0;
  316. frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
  317. frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
  318. frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */
  319. frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
  320. do {
  321. int ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
  322. if (ret < 0)
  323. return 0;
  324. if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
  325. return frame.pc;
  326. } while (count ++ < 16);
  327. return 0;
  328. }
  329. unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
  330. {
  331. unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
  332. return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
  333. }
  334. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  335. /*
  336. * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
  337. * atomic helpers and the signal restart code. Insert it into the
  338. * gate_vma so that it is visible through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
  339. */
  340. static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
  341. .vm_start = 0xffff0000,
  342. .vm_end = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE,
  343. .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC,
  344. .vm_mm = &init_mm,
  345. };
  346. static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
  347. {
  348. gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
  349. return 0;
  350. }
  351. arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
  352. struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
  353. {
  354. return &gate_vma;
  355. }
  356. int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  357. {
  358. return (addr >= gate_vma.vm_start) && (addr < gate_vma.vm_end);
  359. }
  360. int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
  361. {
  362. return in_gate_area(NULL, addr);
  363. }
  364. const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  365. {
  366. return (vma == &gate_vma) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
  367. }
  368. #endif