page-flags.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  8. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  9. #include <generated/bounds.h>
  10. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  11. /*
  12. * Various page->flags bits:
  13. *
  14. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  15. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  16. *
  17. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  18. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  19. * private allocations for its own usage.
  20. *
  21. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  22. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  23. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  24. *
  25. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  26. * while it is held.
  27. *
  28. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  29. * to become unlocked.
  30. *
  31. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  32. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  33. *
  34. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  35. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  36. *
  37. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  38. *
  39. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  40. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  41. * the page cache.
  42. *
  43. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  44. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  45. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  46. * address space...
  47. *
  48. * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  49. * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  50. * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  51. */
  52. /*
  53. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  54. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  55. *
  56. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  57. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  58. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  59. *
  60. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  61. * N-1 ^ 0
  62. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  63. *
  64. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  65. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  66. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  67. */
  68. enum pageflags {
  69. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  70. PG_error,
  71. PG_referenced,
  72. PG_uptodate,
  73. PG_dirty,
  74. PG_lru,
  75. PG_active,
  76. PG_slab,
  77. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  78. PG_arch_1,
  79. PG_reserved,
  80. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  81. PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  82. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  84. PG_head, /* A head page */
  85. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  86. #else
  87. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  88. #endif
  89. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  90. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  91. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  92. PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  93. PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  95. PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
  96. #endif
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  98. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  99. #endif
  100. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  101. PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
  102. #endif
  103. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  104. PG_compound_lock,
  105. #endif
  106. __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
  107. /* Filesystems */
  108. PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
  109. /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
  110. * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
  111. * when those inodes are being locally cached.
  112. */
  113. PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
  114. /* XEN */
  115. PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
  116. PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
  117. /* SLOB */
  118. PG_slob_free = PG_private,
  119. /* SLUB */
  120. PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
  121. };
  122. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  123. /*
  124. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  125. */
  126. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  127. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  128. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  129. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  130. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  131. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  132. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  133. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  134. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  135. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  136. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  137. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  138. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  139. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  140. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  141. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  142. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  143. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  144. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  145. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  146. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  147. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  148. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  149. { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  150. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  151. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  152. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  153. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  154. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  155. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  156. { return 0; }
  157. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  158. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  159. #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  160. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  161. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  162. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  163. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  164. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  165. #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  166. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  167. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  168. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  169. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  170. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
  171. PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
  172. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  173. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  174. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  175. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  176. TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
  177. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  178. PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
  179. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
  180. PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
  181. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  182. PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  183. __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
  184. __PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
  185. /*
  186. * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
  187. * for its own purposes.
  188. * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
  189. */
  190. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  191. __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  192. PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
  193. PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
  194. /*
  195. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  196. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  197. */
  198. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  199. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  200. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  201. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  202. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  203. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  204. /*
  205. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  206. * available at this point.
  207. */
  208. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  209. #else
  210. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  211. #endif
  212. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  213. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  214. #else
  215. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  216. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
  217. #endif
  218. PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  219. TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  221. PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  222. TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  223. #else
  224. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
  225. TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  226. #endif
  227. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  228. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  229. #else
  230. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  231. #endif
  232. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  233. PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  234. TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  235. #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
  236. #else
  237. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
  238. #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
  239. #endif
  240. u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
  241. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  242. {
  243. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  244. /*
  245. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  246. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  247. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  248. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  249. *
  250. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  251. */
  252. if (ret)
  253. smp_rmb();
  254. return ret;
  255. }
  256. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  257. {
  258. smp_wmb();
  259. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  260. }
  261. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  262. {
  263. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  264. if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
  265. page_set_storage_key(page_to_phys(page), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
  266. #else
  267. /*
  268. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  269. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  270. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  271. *
  272. * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
  273. * set bit already provides full barriers.
  274. */
  275. smp_wmb();
  276. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  277. #endif
  278. }
  279. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  280. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  281. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  282. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  283. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  284. {
  285. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  286. }
  287. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  288. /*
  289. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  290. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  291. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  292. * generally not used in hot code paths.
  293. */
  294. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  295. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  296. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  297. {
  298. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  299. }
  300. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  301. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  302. {
  303. BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
  304. ClearPageHead(page);
  305. }
  306. #endif
  307. #else
  308. /*
  309. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  310. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  311. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  312. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  313. */
  314. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  315. __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  316. /*
  317. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  318. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  319. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  320. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  321. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  322. *
  323. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  324. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  325. */
  326. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  327. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  328. {
  329. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  330. }
  331. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  332. {
  333. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  334. }
  335. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  336. {
  337. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  338. }
  339. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  340. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  341. {
  342. BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
  343. clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
  344. }
  345. #endif
  346. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  347. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  348. /*
  349. * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
  350. * normal or transparent huge pages.
  351. *
  352. * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
  353. * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
  354. * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
  355. */
  356. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  357. {
  358. VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
  359. return PageHead(page);
  360. }
  361. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  362. {
  363. return PageCompound(page);
  364. }
  365. #else
  366. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  367. {
  368. return 0;
  369. }
  370. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  371. {
  372. return 0;
  373. }
  374. #endif
  375. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  376. #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
  377. #else
  378. #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
  379. #endif
  380. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  381. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK (1 << PG_compound_lock)
  382. #else
  383. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK 0
  384. #endif
  385. /*
  386. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  387. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  388. */
  389. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
  390. (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
  391. 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
  392. 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
  393. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
  394. 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
  395. __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
  396. /*
  397. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  398. * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
  399. * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
  400. */
  401. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
  402. #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
  403. (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
  404. /**
  405. * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
  406. * @page: The page to be checked
  407. *
  408. * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  409. * should be invoked upon it.
  410. */
  411. static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
  412. {
  413. return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
  414. }
  415. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  416. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */