jump_label.c 9.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * jump label support
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2011 Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  6. *
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/memory.h>
  9. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  10. #include <linux/module.h>
  11. #include <linux/list.h>
  12. #include <linux/slab.h>
  13. #include <linux/sort.h>
  14. #include <linux/err.h>
  15. #include <linux/jump_label.h>
  16. #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  17. /* mutex to protect coming/going of the the jump_label table */
  18. static DEFINE_MUTEX(jump_label_mutex);
  19. void jump_label_lock(void)
  20. {
  21. mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
  22. }
  23. void jump_label_unlock(void)
  24. {
  25. mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
  26. }
  27. bool jump_label_enabled(struct jump_label_key *key)
  28. {
  29. return !!atomic_read(&key->enabled);
  30. }
  31. static int jump_label_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
  32. {
  33. const struct jump_entry *jea = a;
  34. const struct jump_entry *jeb = b;
  35. if (jea->key < jeb->key)
  36. return -1;
  37. if (jea->key > jeb->key)
  38. return 1;
  39. return 0;
  40. }
  41. static void
  42. jump_label_sort_entries(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop)
  43. {
  44. unsigned long size;
  45. size = (((unsigned long)stop - (unsigned long)start)
  46. / sizeof(struct jump_entry));
  47. sort(start, size, sizeof(struct jump_entry), jump_label_cmp, NULL);
  48. }
  49. static void jump_label_update(struct jump_label_key *key, int enable);
  50. void jump_label_inc(struct jump_label_key *key)
  51. {
  52. if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&key->enabled))
  53. return;
  54. jump_label_lock();
  55. if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) == 0)
  56. jump_label_update(key, JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE);
  57. atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
  58. jump_label_unlock();
  59. }
  60. void jump_label_dec(struct jump_label_key *key)
  61. {
  62. if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&key->enabled, &jump_label_mutex))
  63. return;
  64. jump_label_update(key, JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
  65. jump_label_unlock();
  66. }
  67. static int addr_conflict(struct jump_entry *entry, void *start, void *end)
  68. {
  69. if (entry->code <= (unsigned long)end &&
  70. entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
  71. return 1;
  72. return 0;
  73. }
  74. static int __jump_label_text_reserved(struct jump_entry *iter_start,
  75. struct jump_entry *iter_stop, void *start, void *end)
  76. {
  77. struct jump_entry *iter;
  78. iter = iter_start;
  79. while (iter < iter_stop) {
  80. if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
  81. return 1;
  82. iter++;
  83. }
  84. return 0;
  85. }
  86. /*
  87. * Update code which is definitely not currently executing.
  88. * Architectures which need heavyweight synchronization to modify
  89. * running code can override this to make the non-live update case
  90. * cheaper.
  91. */
  92. void __weak arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
  93. enum jump_label_type type)
  94. {
  95. arch_jump_label_transform(entry, type);
  96. }
  97. static void __jump_label_update(struct jump_label_key *key,
  98. struct jump_entry *entry,
  99. struct jump_entry *stop, int enable)
  100. {
  101. for (; (entry < stop) &&
  102. (entry->key == (jump_label_t)(unsigned long)key);
  103. entry++) {
  104. /*
  105. * entry->code set to 0 invalidates module init text sections
  106. * kernel_text_address() verifies we are not in core kernel
  107. * init code, see jump_label_invalidate_module_init().
  108. */
  109. if (entry->code && kernel_text_address(entry->code))
  110. arch_jump_label_transform(entry, enable);
  111. }
  112. }
  113. void __init jump_label_init(void)
  114. {
  115. struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
  116. struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table;
  117. struct jump_label_key *key = NULL;
  118. struct jump_entry *iter;
  119. jump_label_lock();
  120. jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
  121. for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
  122. struct jump_label_key *iterk;
  123. iterk = (struct jump_label_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
  124. arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, jump_label_enabled(iterk) ?
  125. JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE : JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
  126. if (iterk == key)
  127. continue;
  128. key = iterk;
  129. key->entries = iter;
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  131. key->next = NULL;
  132. #endif
  133. }
  134. jump_label_unlock();
  135. }
  136. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  137. struct jump_label_mod {
  138. struct jump_label_mod *next;
  139. struct jump_entry *entries;
  140. struct module *mod;
  141. };
  142. static int __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
  143. {
  144. struct module *mod;
  145. mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
  146. if (!mod)
  147. return 0;
  148. WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
  149. return __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
  150. mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries,
  151. start, end);
  152. }
  153. static void __jump_label_mod_update(struct jump_label_key *key, int enable)
  154. {
  155. struct jump_label_mod *mod = key->next;
  156. while (mod) {
  157. struct module *m = mod->mod;
  158. __jump_label_update(key, mod->entries,
  159. m->jump_entries + m->num_jump_entries,
  160. enable);
  161. mod = mod->next;
  162. }
  163. }
  164. /***
  165. * apply_jump_label_nops - patch module jump labels with arch_get_jump_label_nop()
  166. * @mod: module to patch
  167. *
  168. * Allow for run-time selection of the optimal nops. Before the module
  169. * loads patch these with arch_get_jump_label_nop(), which is specified by
  170. * the arch specific jump label code.
  171. */
  172. void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
  173. {
  174. struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
  175. struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
  176. struct jump_entry *iter;
  177. /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
  178. if (iter_start == iter_stop)
  179. return;
  180. for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++)
  181. arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
  182. }
  183. static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod)
  184. {
  185. struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
  186. struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
  187. struct jump_entry *iter;
  188. struct jump_label_key *key = NULL;
  189. struct jump_label_mod *jlm;
  190. /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
  191. if (iter_start == iter_stop)
  192. return 0;
  193. jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
  194. for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
  195. if (iter->key == (jump_label_t)(unsigned long)key)
  196. continue;
  197. key = (struct jump_label_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
  198. if (__module_address(iter->key) == mod) {
  199. atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0);
  200. key->entries = iter;
  201. key->next = NULL;
  202. continue;
  203. }
  204. jlm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct jump_label_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
  205. if (!jlm)
  206. return -ENOMEM;
  207. jlm->mod = mod;
  208. jlm->entries = iter;
  209. jlm->next = key->next;
  210. key->next = jlm;
  211. if (jump_label_enabled(key))
  212. __jump_label_update(key, iter, iter_stop,
  213. JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE);
  214. }
  215. return 0;
  216. }
  217. static void jump_label_del_module(struct module *mod)
  218. {
  219. struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
  220. struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
  221. struct jump_entry *iter;
  222. struct jump_label_key *key = NULL;
  223. struct jump_label_mod *jlm, **prev;
  224. for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
  225. if (iter->key == (jump_label_t)(unsigned long)key)
  226. continue;
  227. key = (struct jump_label_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
  228. if (__module_address(iter->key) == mod)
  229. continue;
  230. prev = &key->next;
  231. jlm = key->next;
  232. while (jlm && jlm->mod != mod) {
  233. prev = &jlm->next;
  234. jlm = jlm->next;
  235. }
  236. if (jlm) {
  237. *prev = jlm->next;
  238. kfree(jlm);
  239. }
  240. }
  241. }
  242. static void jump_label_invalidate_module_init(struct module *mod)
  243. {
  244. struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
  245. struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
  246. struct jump_entry *iter;
  247. for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
  248. if (within_module_init(iter->code, mod))
  249. iter->code = 0;
  250. }
  251. }
  252. static int
  253. jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
  254. void *data)
  255. {
  256. struct module *mod = data;
  257. int ret = 0;
  258. switch (val) {
  259. case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
  260. jump_label_lock();
  261. ret = jump_label_add_module(mod);
  262. if (ret)
  263. jump_label_del_module(mod);
  264. jump_label_unlock();
  265. break;
  266. case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
  267. jump_label_lock();
  268. jump_label_del_module(mod);
  269. jump_label_unlock();
  270. break;
  271. case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
  272. jump_label_lock();
  273. jump_label_invalidate_module_init(mod);
  274. jump_label_unlock();
  275. break;
  276. }
  277. return notifier_from_errno(ret);
  278. }
  279. struct notifier_block jump_label_module_nb = {
  280. .notifier_call = jump_label_module_notify,
  281. .priority = 1, /* higher than tracepoints */
  282. };
  283. static __init int jump_label_init_module(void)
  284. {
  285. return register_module_notifier(&jump_label_module_nb);
  286. }
  287. early_initcall(jump_label_init_module);
  288. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  289. /***
  290. * jump_label_text_reserved - check if addr range is reserved
  291. * @start: start text addr
  292. * @end: end text addr
  293. *
  294. * checks if the text addr located between @start and @end
  295. * overlaps with any of the jump label patch addresses. Code
  296. * that wants to modify kernel text should first verify that
  297. * it does not overlap with any of the jump label addresses.
  298. * Caller must hold jump_label_mutex.
  299. *
  300. * returns 1 if there is an overlap, 0 otherwise
  301. */
  302. int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
  303. {
  304. int ret = __jump_label_text_reserved(__start___jump_table,
  305. __stop___jump_table, start, end);
  306. if (ret)
  307. return ret;
  308. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  309. ret = __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
  310. #endif
  311. return ret;
  312. }
  313. static void jump_label_update(struct jump_label_key *key, int enable)
  314. {
  315. struct jump_entry *entry = key->entries, *stop = __stop___jump_table;
  316. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  317. struct module *mod = __module_address((jump_label_t)key);
  318. __jump_label_mod_update(key, enable);
  319. if (mod)
  320. stop = mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries;
  321. #endif
  322. /* if there are no users, entry can be NULL */
  323. if (entry)
  324. __jump_label_update(key, entry, stop, enable);
  325. }
  326. #endif