fcntl.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/fs/fcntl.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  7. #include <linux/init.h>
  8. #include <linux/mm.h>
  9. #include <linux/fs.h>
  10. #include <linux/file.h>
  11. #include <linux/capability.h>
  12. #include <linux/dnotify.h>
  13. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18. #include <linux/signal.h>
  19. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  20. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  21. #include <asm/poll.h>
  22. #include <asm/siginfo.h>
  23. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24. void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
  25. {
  26. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  27. struct fdtable *fdt;
  28. spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  29. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  30. if (flag)
  31. FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  32. else
  33. FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  34. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  35. }
  36. static int get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
  37. {
  38. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  39. struct fdtable *fdt;
  40. int res;
  41. rcu_read_lock();
  42. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  43. res = FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  44. rcu_read_unlock();
  45. return res;
  46. }
  47. /*
  48. * locate_fd finds a free file descriptor in the open_fds fdset,
  49. * expanding the fd arrays if necessary. Must be called with the
  50. * file_lock held for write.
  51. */
  52. static int locate_fd(unsigned int orig_start, int cloexec)
  53. {
  54. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  55. unsigned int newfd;
  56. unsigned int start;
  57. int error;
  58. struct fdtable *fdt;
  59. spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  60. error = -EINVAL;
  61. if (orig_start >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
  62. goto out;
  63. repeat:
  64. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  65. /*
  66. * Someone might have closed fd's in the range
  67. * orig_start..fdt->next_fd
  68. */
  69. start = orig_start;
  70. if (start < files->next_fd)
  71. start = files->next_fd;
  72. newfd = start;
  73. if (start < fdt->max_fds)
  74. newfd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds->fds_bits,
  75. fdt->max_fds, start);
  76. error = -EMFILE;
  77. if (newfd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
  78. goto out;
  79. error = expand_files(files, newfd);
  80. if (error < 0)
  81. goto out;
  82. /*
  83. * If we needed to expand the fs array we
  84. * might have blocked - try again.
  85. */
  86. if (error)
  87. goto repeat;
  88. if (start <= files->next_fd)
  89. files->next_fd = newfd + 1;
  90. FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
  91. if (cloexec)
  92. FD_SET(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  93. else
  94. FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  95. error = newfd;
  96. out:
  97. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  98. return error;
  99. }
  100. static int dupfd(struct file *file, unsigned int start, int cloexec)
  101. {
  102. int fd = locate_fd(start, cloexec);
  103. if (fd >= 0)
  104. fd_install(fd, file);
  105. else
  106. fput(file);
  107. return fd;
  108. }
  109. asmlinkage long sys_dup2(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd)
  110. {
  111. int err = -EBADF;
  112. struct file * file, *tofree;
  113. struct files_struct * files = current->files;
  114. struct fdtable *fdt;
  115. spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  116. if (!(file = fcheck(oldfd)))
  117. goto out_unlock;
  118. err = newfd;
  119. if (newfd == oldfd)
  120. goto out_unlock;
  121. err = -EBADF;
  122. if (newfd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
  123. goto out_unlock;
  124. get_file(file); /* We are now finished with oldfd */
  125. err = expand_files(files, newfd);
  126. if (err < 0)
  127. goto out_fput;
  128. /* To avoid races with open() and dup(), we will mark the fd as
  129. * in-use in the open-file bitmap throughout the entire dup2()
  130. * process. This is quite safe: do_close() uses the fd array
  131. * entry, not the bitmap, to decide what work needs to be
  132. * done. --sct */
  133. /* Doesn't work. open() might be there first. --AV */
  134. /* Yes. It's a race. In user space. Nothing sane to do */
  135. err = -EBUSY;
  136. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  137. tofree = fdt->fd[newfd];
  138. if (!tofree && FD_ISSET(newfd, fdt->open_fds))
  139. goto out_fput;
  140. rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[newfd], file);
  141. FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
  142. FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  143. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  144. if (tofree)
  145. filp_close(tofree, files);
  146. err = newfd;
  147. out:
  148. return err;
  149. out_unlock:
  150. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  151. goto out;
  152. out_fput:
  153. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  154. fput(file);
  155. goto out;
  156. }
  157. asmlinkage long sys_dup(unsigned int fildes)
  158. {
  159. int ret = -EBADF;
  160. struct file * file = fget(fildes);
  161. if (file)
  162. ret = dupfd(file, 0, 0);
  163. return ret;
  164. }
  165. #define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | FASYNC | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
  166. static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
  167. {
  168. struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  169. int error = 0;
  170. /*
  171. * O_APPEND cannot be cleared if the file is marked as append-only
  172. * and the file is open for write.
  173. */
  174. if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
  175. return -EPERM;
  176. /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */
  177. if ((arg & O_NOATIME) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
  178. if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
  179. return -EPERM;
  180. /* required for strict SunOS emulation */
  181. if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
  182. if (arg & O_NDELAY)
  183. arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
  184. if (arg & O_DIRECT) {
  185. if (!filp->f_mapping || !filp->f_mapping->a_ops ||
  186. !filp->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
  187. return -EINVAL;
  188. }
  189. if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->check_flags)
  190. error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
  191. if (error)
  192. return error;
  193. lock_kernel();
  194. if ((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) {
  195. if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->fasync) {
  196. error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, (arg & FASYNC) != 0);
  197. if (error < 0)
  198. goto out;
  199. }
  200. }
  201. filp->f_flags = (arg & SETFL_MASK) | (filp->f_flags & ~SETFL_MASK);
  202. out:
  203. unlock_kernel();
  204. return error;
  205. }
  206. static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
  207. uid_t uid, uid_t euid, int force)
  208. {
  209. write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  210. if (force || !filp->f_owner.pid) {
  211. put_pid(filp->f_owner.pid);
  212. filp->f_owner.pid = get_pid(pid);
  213. filp->f_owner.pid_type = type;
  214. filp->f_owner.uid = uid;
  215. filp->f_owner.euid = euid;
  216. }
  217. write_unlock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  218. }
  219. int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
  220. int force)
  221. {
  222. int err;
  223. err = security_file_set_fowner(filp);
  224. if (err)
  225. return err;
  226. f_modown(filp, pid, type, current->uid, current->euid, force);
  227. return 0;
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__f_setown);
  230. int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force)
  231. {
  232. enum pid_type type;
  233. struct pid *pid;
  234. int who = arg;
  235. int result;
  236. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  237. if (who < 0) {
  238. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  239. who = -who;
  240. }
  241. rcu_read_lock();
  242. pid = find_vpid(who);
  243. result = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, force);
  244. rcu_read_unlock();
  245. return result;
  246. }
  247. EXPORT_SYMBOL(f_setown);
  248. void f_delown(struct file *filp)
  249. {
  250. f_modown(filp, NULL, PIDTYPE_PID, 0, 0, 1);
  251. }
  252. pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
  253. {
  254. pid_t pid;
  255. read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  256. pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
  257. if (filp->f_owner.pid_type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
  258. pid = -pid;
  259. read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  260. return pid;
  261. }
  262. static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
  263. struct file *filp)
  264. {
  265. long err = -EINVAL;
  266. switch (cmd) {
  267. case F_DUPFD:
  268. case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
  269. get_file(filp);
  270. err = dupfd(filp, arg, cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC);
  271. break;
  272. case F_GETFD:
  273. err = get_close_on_exec(fd) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
  274. break;
  275. case F_SETFD:
  276. err = 0;
  277. set_close_on_exec(fd, arg & FD_CLOEXEC);
  278. break;
  279. case F_GETFL:
  280. err = filp->f_flags;
  281. break;
  282. case F_SETFL:
  283. err = setfl(fd, filp, arg);
  284. break;
  285. case F_GETLK:
  286. err = fcntl_getlk(filp, (struct flock __user *) arg);
  287. break;
  288. case F_SETLK:
  289. case F_SETLKW:
  290. err = fcntl_setlk(fd, filp, cmd, (struct flock __user *) arg);
  291. break;
  292. case F_GETOWN:
  293. /*
  294. * XXX If f_owner is a process group, the
  295. * negative return value will get converted
  296. * into an error. Oops. If we keep the
  297. * current syscall conventions, the only way
  298. * to fix this will be in libc.
  299. */
  300. err = f_getown(filp);
  301. force_successful_syscall_return();
  302. break;
  303. case F_SETOWN:
  304. err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
  305. break;
  306. case F_GETSIG:
  307. err = filp->f_owner.signum;
  308. break;
  309. case F_SETSIG:
  310. /* arg == 0 restores default behaviour. */
  311. if (!valid_signal(arg)) {
  312. break;
  313. }
  314. err = 0;
  315. filp->f_owner.signum = arg;
  316. break;
  317. case F_GETLEASE:
  318. err = fcntl_getlease(filp);
  319. break;
  320. case F_SETLEASE:
  321. err = fcntl_setlease(fd, filp, arg);
  322. break;
  323. case F_NOTIFY:
  324. err = fcntl_dirnotify(fd, filp, arg);
  325. break;
  326. default:
  327. break;
  328. }
  329. return err;
  330. }
  331. asmlinkage long sys_fcntl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  332. {
  333. struct file *filp;
  334. long err = -EBADF;
  335. filp = fget(fd);
  336. if (!filp)
  337. goto out;
  338. err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
  339. if (err) {
  340. fput(filp);
  341. return err;
  342. }
  343. err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
  344. fput(filp);
  345. out:
  346. return err;
  347. }
  348. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  349. asmlinkage long sys_fcntl64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  350. {
  351. struct file * filp;
  352. long err;
  353. err = -EBADF;
  354. filp = fget(fd);
  355. if (!filp)
  356. goto out;
  357. err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
  358. if (err) {
  359. fput(filp);
  360. return err;
  361. }
  362. err = -EBADF;
  363. switch (cmd) {
  364. case F_GETLK64:
  365. err = fcntl_getlk64(filp, (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
  366. break;
  367. case F_SETLK64:
  368. case F_SETLKW64:
  369. err = fcntl_setlk64(fd, filp, cmd,
  370. (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
  371. break;
  372. default:
  373. err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
  374. break;
  375. }
  376. fput(filp);
  377. out:
  378. return err;
  379. }
  380. #endif
  381. /* Table to convert sigio signal codes into poll band bitmaps */
  382. static const long band_table[NSIGPOLL] = {
  383. POLLIN | POLLRDNORM, /* POLL_IN */
  384. POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND, /* POLL_OUT */
  385. POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLMSG, /* POLL_MSG */
  386. POLLERR, /* POLL_ERR */
  387. POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND, /* POLL_PRI */
  388. POLLHUP | POLLERR /* POLL_HUP */
  389. };
  390. static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
  391. struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
  392. {
  393. return (((fown->euid == 0) ||
  394. (fown->euid == p->suid) || (fown->euid == p->uid) ||
  395. (fown->uid == p->suid) || (fown->uid == p->uid)) &&
  396. !security_file_send_sigiotask(p, fown, sig));
  397. }
  398. static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
  399. struct fown_struct *fown,
  400. int fd,
  401. int reason)
  402. {
  403. if (!sigio_perm(p, fown, fown->signum))
  404. return;
  405. switch (fown->signum) {
  406. siginfo_t si;
  407. default:
  408. /* Queue a rt signal with the appropriate fd as its
  409. value. We use SI_SIGIO as the source, not
  410. SI_KERNEL, since kernel signals always get
  411. delivered even if we can't queue. Failure to
  412. queue in this case _should_ be reported; we fall
  413. back to SIGIO in that case. --sct */
  414. si.si_signo = fown->signum;
  415. si.si_errno = 0;
  416. si.si_code = reason;
  417. /* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
  418. reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
  419. userspace. */
  420. BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
  421. if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
  422. si.si_band = ~0L;
  423. else
  424. si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
  425. si.si_fd = fd;
  426. if (!group_send_sig_info(fown->signum, &si, p))
  427. break;
  428. /* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
  429. case 0:
  430. group_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
  431. }
  432. }
  433. void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
  434. {
  435. struct task_struct *p;
  436. enum pid_type type;
  437. struct pid *pid;
  438. read_lock(&fown->lock);
  439. type = fown->pid_type;
  440. pid = fown->pid;
  441. if (!pid)
  442. goto out_unlock_fown;
  443. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  444. do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
  445. send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band);
  446. } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
  447. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  448. out_unlock_fown:
  449. read_unlock(&fown->lock);
  450. }
  451. static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
  452. struct fown_struct *fown)
  453. {
  454. if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
  455. group_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
  456. }
  457. int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
  458. {
  459. struct task_struct *p;
  460. enum pid_type type;
  461. struct pid *pid;
  462. int ret = 0;
  463. read_lock(&fown->lock);
  464. type = fown->pid_type;
  465. pid = fown->pid;
  466. if (!pid)
  467. goto out_unlock_fown;
  468. ret = 1;
  469. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  470. do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
  471. send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown);
  472. } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
  473. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  474. out_unlock_fown:
  475. read_unlock(&fown->lock);
  476. return ret;
  477. }
  478. static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fasync_lock);
  479. static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
  480. /*
  481. * fasync_helper() is used by some character device drivers (mainly mice)
  482. * to set up the fasync queue. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did
  483. * no changes and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
  484. */
  485. int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
  486. {
  487. struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
  488. struct fasync_struct *new = NULL;
  489. int result = 0;
  490. if (on) {
  491. new = kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  492. if (!new)
  493. return -ENOMEM;
  494. }
  495. write_lock_irq(&fasync_lock);
  496. for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
  497. if (fa->fa_file == filp) {
  498. if(on) {
  499. fa->fa_fd = fd;
  500. kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, new);
  501. } else {
  502. *fp = fa->fa_next;
  503. kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, fa);
  504. result = 1;
  505. }
  506. goto out;
  507. }
  508. }
  509. if (on) {
  510. new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
  511. new->fa_file = filp;
  512. new->fa_fd = fd;
  513. new->fa_next = *fapp;
  514. *fapp = new;
  515. result = 1;
  516. }
  517. out:
  518. write_unlock_irq(&fasync_lock);
  519. return result;
  520. }
  521. EXPORT_SYMBOL(fasync_helper);
  522. void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
  523. {
  524. while (fa) {
  525. struct fown_struct * fown;
  526. if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
  527. printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
  528. "fasync_struct!\n");
  529. return;
  530. }
  531. fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
  532. /* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
  533. queued signum: SIGURG has its own default signalling
  534. mechanism. */
  535. if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
  536. send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
  537. fa = fa->fa_next;
  538. }
  539. }
  540. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kill_fasync);
  541. void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **fp, int sig, int band)
  542. {
  543. /* First a quick test without locking: usually
  544. * the list is empty.
  545. */
  546. if (*fp) {
  547. read_lock(&fasync_lock);
  548. /* reread *fp after obtaining the lock */
  549. __kill_fasync(*fp, sig, band);
  550. read_unlock(&fasync_lock);
  551. }
  552. }
  553. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_fasync);
  554. static int __init fasync_init(void)
  555. {
  556. fasync_cache = kmem_cache_create("fasync_cache",
  557. sizeof(struct fasync_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
  558. return 0;
  559. }
  560. module_init(fasync_init)