serial_core.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/serial.h>
  23. /*
  24. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  25. */
  26. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  27. #define PORT_8250 1
  28. #define PORT_16450 2
  29. #define PORT_16550 3
  30. #define PORT_16550A 4
  31. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  32. #define PORT_16650 6
  33. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  34. #define PORT_16750 8
  35. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  36. #define PORT_16C950 10
  37. #define PORT_16654 11
  38. #define PORT_16850 12
  39. #define PORT_RSA 13
  40. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  41. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  42. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  43. #define PORT_OCTEON 17 /* Cavium OCTEON internal UART */
  44. #define PORT_AR7 18 /* Texas Instruments AR7 internal UART */
  45. #define PORT_U6_16550A 19 /* ST-Ericsson U6xxx internal UART */
  46. #define PORT_MAX_8250 19 /* max port ID */
  47. /*
  48. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  49. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  50. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  51. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  52. */
  53. #define PORT_PXA 31
  54. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  55. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  56. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  57. #define PORT_UART00 35
  58. #define PORT_21285 37
  59. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  60. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  61. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  62. /* DEC */
  63. #define PORT_DZ 46
  64. #define PORT_ZS 47
  65. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  66. #define PORT_MUX 48
  67. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  68. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  69. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  70. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  71. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  72. /* SH-SCI */
  73. #define PORT_SCI 52
  74. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  75. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  76. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  77. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  78. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  79. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  80. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  81. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  82. /* PPC CPM type number */
  83. #define PORT_CPM 58
  84. /* MPC52xx (and MPC512x) type numbers */
  85. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  86. /* IBM icom */
  87. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  88. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  89. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  90. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  91. #define PORT_IMX 62
  92. /* Marvell MPSC */
  93. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  94. /* TXX9 type number */
  95. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  96. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  97. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  98. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  99. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  100. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  101. /* M32R SIO */
  102. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  103. /*Digi jsm */
  104. #define PORT_JSM 69
  105. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  106. /* Hilscher netx */
  107. #define PORT_NETX 71
  108. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  109. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  110. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  111. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  112. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  113. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  114. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  115. /* Micrel KS8695 */
  116. #define PORT_KS8695 76
  117. /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
  118. #define PORT_SB1250_DUART 77
  119. /* Freescale ColdFire */
  120. #define PORT_MCF 78
  121. /* Blackfin SPORT */
  122. #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT 79
  123. /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
  124. #define PORT_MN10300 80
  125. #define PORT_MN10300_CTS 81
  126. #define PORT_SC26XX 82
  127. /* SH-SCI */
  128. #define PORT_SCIFA 83
  129. #define PORT_S3C6400 84
  130. /* NWPSERIAL */
  131. #define PORT_NWPSERIAL 85
  132. /* MAX3100 */
  133. #define PORT_MAX3100 86
  134. /* Timberdale UART */
  135. #define PORT_TIMBUART 87
  136. /* Qualcomm MSM SoCs */
  137. #define PORT_MSM 88
  138. /* BCM63xx family SoCs */
  139. #define PORT_BCM63XX 89
  140. /* Aeroflex Gaisler GRLIB APBUART */
  141. #define PORT_APBUART 90
  142. /* Altera UARTs */
  143. #define PORT_ALTERA_JTAGUART 91
  144. #define PORT_ALTERA_UART 92
  145. /* SH-SCI */
  146. #define PORT_SCIFB 93
  147. /* MAX3107 */
  148. #define PORT_MAX3107 94
  149. /* High Speed UART for Medfield */
  150. #define PORT_MFD 95
  151. /* TI OMAP-UART */
  152. #define PORT_OMAP 96
  153. /* VIA VT8500 SoC */
  154. #define PORT_VT8500 97
  155. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  156. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  157. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  158. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  159. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  160. #include <linux/sched.h>
  161. #include <linux/tty.h>
  162. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  163. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  164. struct uart_port;
  165. struct serial_struct;
  166. struct device;
  167. /*
  168. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  169. * done on the physical hardware.
  170. */
  171. struct uart_ops {
  172. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  173. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  174. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  175. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  176. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  177. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  178. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  179. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  180. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  181. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  182. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  183. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  184. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  185. struct ktermios *old);
  186. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
  187. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  188. unsigned int oldstate);
  189. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  190. /*
  191. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  192. */
  193. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  194. /*
  195. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  196. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  197. */
  198. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  199. /*
  200. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  201. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  202. */
  203. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  204. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  205. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  206. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  207. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  208. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  209. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  210. #endif
  211. };
  212. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  213. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  214. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  215. struct uart_icount {
  216. __u32 cts;
  217. __u32 dsr;
  218. __u32 rng;
  219. __u32 dcd;
  220. __u32 rx;
  221. __u32 tx;
  222. __u32 frame;
  223. __u32 overrun;
  224. __u32 parity;
  225. __u32 brk;
  226. __u32 buf_overrun;
  227. };
  228. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  229. struct uart_port {
  230. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  231. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  232. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  233. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  234. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  235. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  236. struct ktermios *new,
  237. struct ktermios *old);
  238. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  239. unsigned int old);
  240. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  241. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  242. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  243. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  244. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  245. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  246. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  247. unsigned char unused1;
  248. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  249. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  250. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  251. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  252. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  253. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  254. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  255. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  256. #define UPIO_DWAPB32 (8) /* DesignWare APB UART (32 bit accesses) */
  257. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  258. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  259. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  260. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  261. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  262. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  263. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  264. #endif
  265. upf_t flags;
  266. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  267. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  268. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  269. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  270. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  271. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  272. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  273. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  274. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  275. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  276. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  277. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  278. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  279. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  280. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  281. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  282. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  283. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  284. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  285. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  286. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  287. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  288. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  289. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  290. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  291. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  292. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  293. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  294. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  295. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  296. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  297. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  298. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  299. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  300. unsigned char suspended;
  301. unsigned char unused[2];
  302. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  303. };
  304. /*
  305. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  306. */
  307. struct uart_state {
  308. struct tty_port port;
  309. int pm_state;
  310. struct circ_buf xmit;
  311. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  312. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  313. };
  314. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  315. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  316. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  317. struct module;
  318. struct tty_driver;
  319. struct uart_driver {
  320. struct module *owner;
  321. const char *driver_name;
  322. const char *dev_name;
  323. int major;
  324. int minor;
  325. int nr;
  326. struct console *cons;
  327. /*
  328. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  329. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  330. */
  331. struct uart_state *state;
  332. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  333. };
  334. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  335. /*
  336. * Baud rate helpers.
  337. */
  338. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  339. unsigned int baud);
  340. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  341. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  342. unsigned int max);
  343. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  344. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  345. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  346. {
  347. int timeout = port->timeout;
  348. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  349. }
  350. /*
  351. * Console helpers.
  352. */
  353. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  354. struct console *c);
  355. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  356. int *flow);
  357. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  358. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  359. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  360. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  361. unsigned int count,
  362. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  363. /*
  364. * Port/driver registration/removal
  365. */
  366. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  367. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  368. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  369. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  370. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  371. /*
  372. * Power Management
  373. */
  374. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  375. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  376. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  377. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  378. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  379. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  380. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  381. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  382. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  383. {
  384. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  385. if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
  386. return 1;
  387. return 0;
  388. }
  389. /*
  390. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  391. */
  392. static inline int
  393. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  394. {
  395. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  396. if (port->sysrq) {
  397. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  398. handle_sysrq(ch);
  399. port->sysrq = 0;
  400. return 1;
  401. }
  402. port->sysrq = 0;
  403. }
  404. #endif
  405. return 0;
  406. }
  407. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  408. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  409. #endif
  410. /*
  411. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  412. */
  413. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  414. {
  415. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  416. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  417. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  418. if (!port->sysrq) {
  419. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  420. return 1;
  421. }
  422. port->sysrq = 0;
  423. }
  424. #endif
  425. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  426. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  427. return 0;
  428. }
  429. /**
  430. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  431. * @uport: uart_port structure for the open port
  432. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  433. */
  434. static inline void
  435. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
  436. {
  437. struct uart_state *state = uport->state;
  438. struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
  439. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(port->tty);
  440. struct timespec ts;
  441. if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
  442. getnstimeofday(&ts);
  443. uport->icount.dcd++;
  444. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  445. if ((uport->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  446. hardpps();
  447. #endif
  448. if (port->flags & ASYNC_CHECK_CD) {
  449. if (status)
  450. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  451. else if (port->tty)
  452. tty_hangup(port->tty);
  453. }
  454. if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
  455. ld->ops->dcd_change(port->tty, status, &ts);
  456. if (ld)
  457. tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
  458. }
  459. /**
  460. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  461. * @uport: uart_port structure for the open port
  462. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  463. */
  464. static inline void
  465. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
  466. {
  467. struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
  468. struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
  469. uport->icount.cts++;
  470. if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
  471. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  472. if (status) {
  473. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  474. uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
  475. uart_write_wakeup(uport);
  476. }
  477. } else {
  478. if (!status) {
  479. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  480. uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
  481. }
  482. }
  483. }
  484. }
  485. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  486. static inline void
  487. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  488. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  489. {
  490. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  491. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  492. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  493. /*
  494. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  495. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  496. */
  497. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  498. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  499. }
  500. /*
  501. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  502. */
  503. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  504. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  505. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  506. #endif
  507. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */