regmap.h 19 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  2. #define __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Register map access API
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  7. *
  8. * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/list.h>
  15. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  16. struct module;
  17. struct device;
  18. struct i2c_client;
  19. struct irq_domain;
  20. struct spi_device;
  21. struct regmap;
  22. struct regmap_range_cfg;
  23. /* An enum of all the supported cache types */
  24. enum regcache_type {
  25. REGCACHE_NONE,
  26. REGCACHE_RBTREE,
  27. REGCACHE_COMPRESSED,
  28. REGCACHE_FLAT,
  29. };
  30. /**
  31. * Default value for a register. We use an array of structs rather
  32. * than a simple array as many modern devices have very sparse
  33. * register maps.
  34. *
  35. * @reg: Register address.
  36. * @def: Register default value.
  37. */
  38. struct reg_default {
  39. unsigned int reg;
  40. unsigned int def;
  41. };
  42. #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP
  43. enum regmap_endian {
  44. /* Unspecified -> 0 -> Backwards compatible default */
  45. REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT = 0,
  46. REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
  47. REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  48. REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
  49. };
  50. /**
  51. * A register range, used for access related checks
  52. * (readable/writeable/volatile/precious checks)
  53. *
  54. * @range_min: address of first register
  55. * @range_max: address of last register
  56. */
  57. struct regmap_range {
  58. unsigned int range_min;
  59. unsigned int range_max;
  60. };
  61. /*
  62. * A table of ranges including some yes ranges and some no ranges.
  63. * If a register belongs to a no_range, the corresponding check function
  64. * will return false. If a register belongs to a yes range, the corresponding
  65. * check function will return true. "no_ranges" are searched first.
  66. *
  67. * @yes_ranges : pointer to an array of regmap ranges used as "yes ranges"
  68. * @n_yes_ranges: size of the above array
  69. * @no_ranges: pointer to an array of regmap ranges used as "no ranges"
  70. * @n_no_ranges: size of the above array
  71. */
  72. struct regmap_access_table {
  73. const struct regmap_range *yes_ranges;
  74. unsigned int n_yes_ranges;
  75. const struct regmap_range *no_ranges;
  76. unsigned int n_no_ranges;
  77. };
  78. typedef void (*regmap_lock)(void *);
  79. typedef void (*regmap_unlock)(void *);
  80. /**
  81. * Configuration for the register map of a device.
  82. *
  83. * @name: Optional name of the regmap. Useful when a device has multiple
  84. * register regions.
  85. *
  86. * @reg_bits: Number of bits in a register address, mandatory.
  87. * @reg_stride: The register address stride. Valid register addresses are a
  88. * multiple of this value. If set to 0, a value of 1 will be
  89. * used.
  90. * @pad_bits: Number of bits of padding between register and value.
  91. * @val_bits: Number of bits in a register value, mandatory.
  92. *
  93. * @writeable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  94. * can be written to. If this field is NULL but wr_table
  95. * (see below) is not, the check is performed on such table
  96. * (a register is writeable if it belongs to one of the ranges
  97. * specified by wr_table).
  98. * @readable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  99. * can be read from. If this field is NULL but rd_table
  100. * (see below) is not, the check is performed on such table
  101. * (a register is readable if it belongs to one of the ranges
  102. * specified by rd_table).
  103. * @volatile_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  104. * value can't be cached. If this field is NULL but
  105. * volatile_table (see below) is not, the check is performed on
  106. * such table (a register is volatile if it belongs to one of
  107. * the ranges specified by volatile_table).
  108. * @precious_reg: Optional callback returning true if the rgister
  109. * should not be read outside of a call from the driver
  110. * (eg, a clear on read interrupt status register). If this
  111. * field is NULL but precious_table (see below) is not, the
  112. * check is performed on such table (a register is precious if
  113. * it belongs to one of the ranges specified by precious_table).
  114. * @lock: Optional lock callback (overrides regmap's default lock
  115. * function, based on spinlock or mutex).
  116. * @unlock: As above for unlocking.
  117. * @lock_arg: this field is passed as the only argument of lock/unlock
  118. * functions (ignored in case regular lock/unlock functions
  119. * are not overridden).
  120. *
  121. * @max_register: Optional, specifies the maximum valid register index.
  122. * @wr_table: Optional, points to a struct regmap_access_table specifying
  123. * valid ranges for write access.
  124. * @rd_table: As above, for read access.
  125. * @volatile_table: As above, for volatile registers.
  126. * @precious_table: As above, for precious registers.
  127. * @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  128. * register cache support).
  129. * @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
  130. *
  131. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  132. * a read.
  133. * @write_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  134. * a write. If both read_flag_mask and write_flag_mask are
  135. * empty the regmap_bus default masks are used.
  136. * @use_single_rw: If set, converts the bulk read and write operations into
  137. * a series of single read and write operations. This is useful
  138. * for device that does not support bulk read and write.
  139. *
  140. * @cache_type: The actual cache type.
  141. * @reg_defaults_raw: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  142. * register cache support).
  143. * @num_reg_defaults_raw: Number of elements in reg_defaults_raw.
  144. * @reg_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register addresses. If this is
  145. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  146. * regmap bus is used.
  147. * @val_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register values. If this is
  148. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  149. * regmap bus is used.
  150. *
  151. * @ranges: Array of configuration entries for virtual address ranges.
  152. * @num_ranges: Number of range configuration entries.
  153. */
  154. struct regmap_config {
  155. const char *name;
  156. int reg_bits;
  157. int reg_stride;
  158. int pad_bits;
  159. int val_bits;
  160. bool (*writeable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  161. bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  162. bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  163. bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  164. regmap_lock lock;
  165. regmap_unlock unlock;
  166. void *lock_arg;
  167. unsigned int max_register;
  168. const struct regmap_access_table *wr_table;
  169. const struct regmap_access_table *rd_table;
  170. const struct regmap_access_table *volatile_table;
  171. const struct regmap_access_table *precious_table;
  172. const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
  173. unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
  174. enum regcache_type cache_type;
  175. const void *reg_defaults_raw;
  176. unsigned int num_reg_defaults_raw;
  177. u8 read_flag_mask;
  178. u8 write_flag_mask;
  179. bool use_single_rw;
  180. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian;
  181. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian;
  182. const struct regmap_range_cfg *ranges;
  183. unsigned int num_ranges;
  184. };
  185. /**
  186. * Configuration for indirectly accessed or paged registers.
  187. * Registers, mapped to this virtual range, are accessed in two steps:
  188. * 1. page selector register update;
  189. * 2. access through data window registers.
  190. *
  191. * @name: Descriptive name for diagnostics
  192. *
  193. * @range_min: Address of the lowest register address in virtual range.
  194. * @range_max: Address of the highest register in virtual range.
  195. *
  196. * @page_sel_reg: Register with selector field.
  197. * @page_sel_mask: Bit shift for selector value.
  198. * @page_sel_shift: Bit mask for selector value.
  199. *
  200. * @window_start: Address of first (lowest) register in data window.
  201. * @window_len: Number of registers in data window.
  202. */
  203. struct regmap_range_cfg {
  204. const char *name;
  205. /* Registers of virtual address range */
  206. unsigned int range_min;
  207. unsigned int range_max;
  208. /* Page selector for indirect addressing */
  209. unsigned int selector_reg;
  210. unsigned int selector_mask;
  211. int selector_shift;
  212. /* Data window (per each page) */
  213. unsigned int window_start;
  214. unsigned int window_len;
  215. };
  216. struct regmap_async;
  217. typedef int (*regmap_hw_write)(void *context, const void *data,
  218. size_t count);
  219. typedef int (*regmap_hw_gather_write)(void *context,
  220. const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
  221. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  222. typedef int (*regmap_hw_async_write)(void *context,
  223. const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
  224. const void *val, size_t val_len,
  225. struct regmap_async *async);
  226. typedef int (*regmap_hw_read)(void *context,
  227. const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_size,
  228. void *val_buf, size_t val_size);
  229. typedef struct regmap_async *(*regmap_hw_async_alloc)(void);
  230. typedef void (*regmap_hw_free_context)(void *context);
  231. /**
  232. * Description of a hardware bus for the register map infrastructure.
  233. *
  234. * @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
  235. * to perform locking. This field is ignored if custom lock/unlock
  236. * functions are used (see fields lock/unlock of
  237. * struct regmap_config).
  238. * @write: Write operation.
  239. * @gather_write: Write operation with split register/value, return -ENOTSUPP
  240. * if not implemented on a given device.
  241. * @async_write: Write operation which completes asynchronously, optional and
  242. * must serialise with respect to non-async I/O.
  243. * @read: Read operation. Data is returned in the buffer used to transmit
  244. * data.
  245. * @async_alloc: Allocate a regmap_async() structure.
  246. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  247. * a read.
  248. * @reg_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  249. * addresses. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  250. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  251. * @val_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  252. * values. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  253. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  254. * @async_size: Size of struct used for async work.
  255. */
  256. struct regmap_bus {
  257. bool fast_io;
  258. regmap_hw_write write;
  259. regmap_hw_gather_write gather_write;
  260. regmap_hw_async_write async_write;
  261. regmap_hw_read read;
  262. regmap_hw_free_context free_context;
  263. regmap_hw_async_alloc async_alloc;
  264. u8 read_flag_mask;
  265. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian_default;
  266. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian_default;
  267. };
  268. struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  269. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  270. void *bus_context,
  271. const struct regmap_config *config);
  272. struct regmap *regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  273. const struct regmap_config *config);
  274. struct regmap *regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  275. const struct regmap_config *config);
  276. struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio_clk(struct device *dev, const char *clk_id,
  277. void __iomem *regs,
  278. const struct regmap_config *config);
  279. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  280. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  281. void *bus_context,
  282. const struct regmap_config *config);
  283. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  284. const struct regmap_config *config);
  285. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  286. const struct regmap_config *config);
  287. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(struct device *dev, const char *clk_id,
  288. void __iomem *regs,
  289. const struct regmap_config *config);
  290. /**
  291. * regmap_init_mmio(): Initialise register map
  292. *
  293. * @dev: Device that will be interacted with
  294. * @regs: Pointer to memory-mapped IO region
  295. * @config: Configuration for register map
  296. *
  297. * The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to
  298. * a struct regmap.
  299. */
  300. static inline struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  301. void __iomem *regs,
  302. const struct regmap_config *config)
  303. {
  304. return regmap_init_mmio_clk(dev, NULL, regs, config);
  305. }
  306. /**
  307. * devm_regmap_init_mmio(): Initialise managed register map
  308. *
  309. * @dev: Device that will be interacted with
  310. * @regs: Pointer to memory-mapped IO region
  311. * @config: Configuration for register map
  312. *
  313. * The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
  314. * to a struct regmap. The regmap will be automatically freed by the
  315. * device management code.
  316. */
  317. static inline struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  318. void __iomem *regs,
  319. const struct regmap_config *config)
  320. {
  321. return devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(dev, NULL, regs, config);
  322. }
  323. void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map);
  324. int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map,
  325. const struct regmap_config *config);
  326. struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev, const char *name);
  327. int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
  328. int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  329. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  330. int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
  331. size_t val_count);
  332. int regmap_raw_write_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  333. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  334. int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
  335. int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  336. void *val, size_t val_len);
  337. int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
  338. size_t val_count);
  339. int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  340. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
  341. int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  342. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  343. bool *change);
  344. int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map);
  345. int regmap_async_complete(struct regmap *map);
  346. int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
  347. int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  348. unsigned int max);
  349. void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  350. void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  351. void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map);
  352. int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
  353. int num_regs);
  354. static inline bool regmap_reg_in_range(unsigned int reg,
  355. const struct regmap_range *range)
  356. {
  357. return reg >= range->range_min && reg <= range->range_max;
  358. }
  359. bool regmap_reg_in_ranges(unsigned int reg,
  360. const struct regmap_range *ranges,
  361. unsigned int nranges);
  362. /**
  363. * Description of an IRQ for the generic regmap irq_chip.
  364. *
  365. * @reg_offset: Offset of the status/mask register within the bank
  366. * @mask: Mask used to flag/control the register.
  367. */
  368. struct regmap_irq {
  369. unsigned int reg_offset;
  370. unsigned int mask;
  371. };
  372. /**
  373. * Description of a generic regmap irq_chip. This is not intended to
  374. * handle every possible interrupt controller, but it should handle a
  375. * substantial proportion of those that are found in the wild.
  376. *
  377. * @name: Descriptive name for IRQ controller.
  378. *
  379. * @status_base: Base status register address.
  380. * @mask_base: Base mask register address.
  381. * @ack_base: Base ack address. If zero then the chip is clear on read.
  382. * @wake_base: Base address for wake enables. If zero unsupported.
  383. * @irq_reg_stride: Stride to use for chips where registers are not contiguous.
  384. * @runtime_pm: Hold a runtime PM lock on the device when accessing it.
  385. *
  386. * @num_regs: Number of registers in each control bank.
  387. * @irqs: Descriptors for individual IRQs. Interrupt numbers are
  388. * assigned based on the index in the array of the interrupt.
  389. * @num_irqs: Number of descriptors.
  390. */
  391. struct regmap_irq_chip {
  392. const char *name;
  393. unsigned int status_base;
  394. unsigned int mask_base;
  395. unsigned int ack_base;
  396. unsigned int wake_base;
  397. unsigned int irq_reg_stride;
  398. unsigned int mask_invert;
  399. unsigned int wake_invert;
  400. bool runtime_pm;
  401. int num_regs;
  402. const struct regmap_irq *irqs;
  403. int num_irqs;
  404. };
  405. struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
  406. int regmap_add_irq_chip(struct regmap *map, int irq, int irq_flags,
  407. int irq_base, const struct regmap_irq_chip *chip,
  408. struct regmap_irq_chip_data **data);
  409. void regmap_del_irq_chip(int irq, struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  410. int regmap_irq_chip_get_base(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  411. int regmap_irq_get_virq(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data, int irq);
  412. struct irq_domain *regmap_irq_get_domain(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  413. #else
  414. /*
  415. * These stubs should only ever be called by generic code which has
  416. * regmap based facilities, if they ever get called at runtime
  417. * something is going wrong and something probably needs to select
  418. * REGMAP.
  419. */
  420. static inline int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  421. unsigned int val)
  422. {
  423. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  424. return -EINVAL;
  425. }
  426. static inline int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  427. const void *val, size_t val_len)
  428. {
  429. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  430. return -EINVAL;
  431. }
  432. static inline int regmap_raw_write_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  433. const void *val, size_t val_len)
  434. {
  435. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  436. return -EINVAL;
  437. }
  438. static inline int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  439. const void *val, size_t val_count)
  440. {
  441. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  442. return -EINVAL;
  443. }
  444. static inline int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  445. unsigned int *val)
  446. {
  447. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  448. return -EINVAL;
  449. }
  450. static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  451. void *val, size_t val_len)
  452. {
  453. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  454. return -EINVAL;
  455. }
  456. static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  457. void *val, size_t val_count)
  458. {
  459. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  460. return -EINVAL;
  461. }
  462. static inline int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  463. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
  464. {
  465. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  466. return -EINVAL;
  467. }
  468. static inline int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map,
  469. unsigned int reg,
  470. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  471. bool *change)
  472. {
  473. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  474. return -EINVAL;
  475. }
  476. static inline int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
  477. {
  478. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  479. return -EINVAL;
  480. }
  481. static inline int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
  482. {
  483. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  484. return -EINVAL;
  485. }
  486. static inline int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  487. unsigned int max)
  488. {
  489. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  490. return -EINVAL;
  491. }
  492. static inline void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  493. {
  494. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  495. }
  496. static inline void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  497. {
  498. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  499. }
  500. static inline void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
  501. {
  502. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  503. }
  504. static inline void regmap_async_complete(struct regmap *map)
  505. {
  506. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  507. }
  508. static inline int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map,
  509. const struct reg_default *regs,
  510. int num_regs)
  511. {
  512. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  513. return -EINVAL;
  514. }
  515. static inline struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev,
  516. const char *name)
  517. {
  518. return NULL;
  519. }
  520. #endif
  521. #endif