acpi-dma.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
  3. *
  4. * Based on of-dma.c
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
  7. * Authors: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
  8. * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/device.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/list.h>
  17. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  18. #include <linux/slab.h>
  19. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  20. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  21. #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
  22. static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list);
  23. static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock);
  24. /**
  25. * acpi_dma_parse_resource_group - match device and parse resource group
  26. * @grp: CSRT resource group
  27. * @adev: ACPI device to match with
  28. * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
  29. *
  30. * Returns 1 on success, 0 when no information is available, or appropriate
  31. * errno value on error.
  32. *
  33. * In order to match a device from DSDT table to the corresponding CSRT device
  34. * we use MMIO address and IRQ.
  35. */
  36. static int acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group *grp,
  37. struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
  38. {
  39. const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *si;
  40. struct list_head resource_list;
  41. struct resource_list_entry *rentry;
  42. resource_size_t mem = 0, irq = 0;
  43. u32 vendor_id;
  44. int ret;
  45. if (grp->shared_info_length != sizeof(struct acpi_csrt_shared_info))
  46. return -ENODEV;
  47. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
  48. ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list, NULL, NULL);
  49. if (ret <= 0)
  50. return 0;
  51. list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list, node) {
  52. if (resource_type(&rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
  53. mem = rentry->res.start;
  54. else if (resource_type(&rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_IRQ)
  55. irq = rentry->res.start;
  56. }
  57. acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
  58. /* Consider initial zero values as resource not found */
  59. if (mem == 0 && irq == 0)
  60. return 0;
  61. si = (const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *)&grp[1];
  62. /* Match device by MMIO and IRQ */
  63. if (si->mmio_base_low != mem || si->gsi_interrupt != irq)
  64. return 0;
  65. vendor_id = le32_to_cpu(grp->vendor_id);
  66. dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "matches with %.4s%04X (rev %u)\n",
  67. (char *)&vendor_id, grp->device_id, grp->revision);
  68. /* Check if the request line range is available */
  69. if (si->base_request_line == 0 && si->num_handshake_signals == 0)
  70. return 0;
  71. adma->base_request_line = si->base_request_line;
  72. adma->end_request_line = si->base_request_line +
  73. si->num_handshake_signals - 1;
  74. dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "request line base: 0x%04x end: 0x%04x\n",
  75. adma->base_request_line, adma->end_request_line);
  76. return 1;
  77. }
  78. /**
  79. * acpi_dma_parse_csrt - parse CSRT to exctract additional DMA resources
  80. * @adev: ACPI device to match with
  81. * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
  82. *
  83. * CSRT or Core System Resources Table is a proprietary ACPI table
  84. * introduced by Microsoft. This table can contain devices that are not in
  85. * the system DSDT table. In particular DMA controllers might be described
  86. * here.
  87. *
  88. * We are using this table to get the request line range of the specific DMA
  89. * controller to be used later.
  90. *
  91. */
  92. static void acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
  93. {
  94. struct acpi_csrt_group *grp, *end;
  95. struct acpi_table_csrt *csrt;
  96. acpi_status status;
  97. int ret;
  98. status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_CSRT, 0,
  99. (struct acpi_table_header **)&csrt);
  100. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  101. if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
  102. dev_warn(&adev->dev, "failed to get the CSRT table\n");
  103. return;
  104. }
  105. grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)(csrt + 1);
  106. end = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)csrt + csrt->header.length);
  107. while (grp < end) {
  108. ret = acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(grp, adev, adma);
  109. if (ret < 0) {
  110. dev_warn(&adev->dev,
  111. "error in parsing resource group\n");
  112. return;
  113. }
  114. grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)grp + grp->length);
  115. }
  116. }
  117. /**
  118. * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
  119. * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
  120. * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a dma specifier
  121. * into a dma_chan structure
  122. * @data pointer to controller specific data to be used by
  123. * translation function
  124. *
  125. * Returns 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
  126. *
  127. * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
  128. * call.
  129. */
  130. int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
  131. struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
  132. (struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
  133. void *data)
  134. {
  135. struct acpi_device *adev;
  136. struct acpi_dma *adma;
  137. if (!dev || !acpi_dma_xlate)
  138. return -EINVAL;
  139. /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
  140. if (!ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
  141. return -EINVAL;
  142. if (acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev))
  143. return -EINVAL;
  144. adma = kzalloc(sizeof(*adma), GFP_KERNEL);
  145. if (!adma)
  146. return -ENOMEM;
  147. adma->dev = dev;
  148. adma->acpi_dma_xlate = acpi_dma_xlate;
  149. adma->data = data;
  150. acpi_dma_parse_csrt(adev, adma);
  151. /* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
  152. mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
  153. list_add_tail(&adma->dma_controllers, &acpi_dma_list);
  154. mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
  155. return 0;
  156. }
  157. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register);
  158. /**
  159. * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
  160. * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
  161. *
  162. * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
  163. */
  164. int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
  165. {
  166. struct acpi_dma *adma;
  167. if (!dev)
  168. return -EINVAL;
  169. mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
  170. list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers)
  171. if (adma->dev == dev) {
  172. list_del(&adma->dma_controllers);
  173. mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
  174. kfree(adma);
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
  178. return -ENODEV;
  179. }
  180. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free);
  181. static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  182. {
  183. acpi_dma_controller_free(dev);
  184. }
  185. /**
  186. * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
  187. * @dev: device that is registering this DMA controller
  188. * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function
  189. * @data pointer to controller specific data
  190. *
  191. * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
  192. * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
  193. * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
  194. */
  195. int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
  196. struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
  197. (struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
  198. void *data)
  199. {
  200. void *res;
  201. int ret;
  202. res = devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
  203. if (!res)
  204. return -ENOMEM;
  205. ret = acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, acpi_dma_xlate, data);
  206. if (ret) {
  207. devres_free(res);
  208. return ret;
  209. }
  210. devres_add(dev, res);
  211. return 0;
  212. }
  213. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register);
  214. /**
  215. * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
  216. *
  217. * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
  218. * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
  219. * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
  220. * freed.
  221. */
  222. void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
  223. {
  224. WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_acpi_dma_release, NULL, NULL));
  225. }
  226. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free);
  227. /**
  228. * acpi_dma_update_dma_spec - prepare dma specifier to pass to translation function
  229. * @adma: struct acpi_dma of DMA controller
  230. * @dma_spec: dma specifier to update
  231. *
  232. * Returns 0, if no information is avaiable, -1 on mismatch, and 1 otherwise.
  233. *
  234. * Accordingly to ACPI 5.0 Specification Table 6-170 "Fixed DMA Resource
  235. * Descriptor":
  236. * DMA Request Line bits is a platform-relative number uniquely
  237. * identifying the request line assigned. Request line-to-Controller
  238. * mapping is done in a controller-specific OS driver.
  239. * That's why we can safely adjust slave_id when the appropriate controller is
  240. * found.
  241. */
  242. static int acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma *adma,
  243. struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec)
  244. {
  245. /* Set link to the DMA controller device */
  246. dma_spec->dev = adma->dev;
  247. /* Check if the request line range is available */
  248. if (adma->base_request_line == 0 && adma->end_request_line == 0)
  249. return 0;
  250. /* Check if slave_id falls to the range */
  251. if (dma_spec->slave_id < adma->base_request_line ||
  252. dma_spec->slave_id > adma->end_request_line)
  253. return -1;
  254. /*
  255. * Here we adjust slave_id. It should be a relative number to the base
  256. * request line.
  257. */
  258. dma_spec->slave_id -= adma->base_request_line;
  259. return 1;
  260. }
  261. struct acpi_dma_parser_data {
  262. struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec;
  263. size_t index;
  264. size_t n;
  265. };
  266. /**
  267. * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
  268. * @res: struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
  269. * @data: pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
  270. */
  271. static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
  272. {
  273. struct acpi_dma_parser_data *pdata = data;
  274. if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA) {
  275. struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma *dma = &res->data.fixed_dma;
  276. if (pdata->n++ == pdata->index) {
  277. pdata->dma_spec.chan_id = dma->channels;
  278. pdata->dma_spec.slave_id = dma->request_lines;
  279. }
  280. }
  281. /* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
  282. return 1;
  283. }
  284. /**
  285. * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
  286. * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
  287. * @index: index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
  288. *
  289. * Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
  290. */
  291. struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device *dev,
  292. size_t index)
  293. {
  294. struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata;
  295. struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec = &pdata.dma_spec;
  296. struct list_head resource_list;
  297. struct acpi_device *adev;
  298. struct acpi_dma *adma;
  299. struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
  300. int found;
  301. /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
  302. if (!dev || !ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
  303. return NULL;
  304. if (acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev))
  305. return NULL;
  306. memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
  307. pdata.index = index;
  308. /* Initial values for the request line and channel */
  309. dma_spec->chan_id = -1;
  310. dma_spec->slave_id = -1;
  311. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
  312. acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
  313. acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma, &pdata);
  314. acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
  315. if (dma_spec->slave_id < 0 || dma_spec->chan_id < 0)
  316. return NULL;
  317. mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
  318. list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers) {
  319. /*
  320. * We are not going to call translation function if slave_id
  321. * doesn't fall to the request range.
  322. */
  323. found = acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(adma, dma_spec);
  324. if (found < 0)
  325. continue;
  326. chan = adma->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec, adma);
  327. /*
  328. * Try to get a channel only from the DMA controller that
  329. * matches the slave_id. See acpi_dma_update_dma_spec()
  330. * description for the details.
  331. */
  332. if (found > 0 || chan)
  333. break;
  334. }
  335. mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
  336. return chan;
  337. }
  338. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index);
  339. /**
  340. * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
  341. * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
  342. * @name: represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
  343. *
  344. * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
  345. * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
  346. * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
  347. *
  348. * Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
  349. */
  350. struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device *dev,
  351. const char *name)
  352. {
  353. size_t index;
  354. if (!strcmp(name, "tx"))
  355. index = 0;
  356. else if (!strcmp(name, "rx"))
  357. index = 1;
  358. else
  359. return NULL;
  360. return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev, index);
  361. }
  362. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name);
  363. /**
  364. * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
  365. * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
  366. * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
  367. *
  368. * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
  369. * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function. Returns
  370. * pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
  371. */
  372. struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
  373. struct acpi_dma *adma)
  374. {
  375. struct acpi_dma_filter_info *info = adma->data;
  376. if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
  377. return NULL;
  378. return dma_request_channel(info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn, dma_spec);
  379. }
  380. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate);