exit.c 41 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999100010011002100310041005100610071008100910101011101210131014101510161017101810191020102110221023102410251026102710281029103010311032103310341035103610371038103910401041104210431044104510461047104810491050105110521053105410551056105710581059106010611062106310641065106610671068106910701071107210731074107510761077107810791080108110821083108410851086108710881089109010911092109310941095109610971098109911001101110211031104110511061107110811091110111111121113111411151116111711181119112011211122112311241125112611271128112911301131113211331134113511361137113811391140114111421143114411451146114711481149115011511152115311541155115611571158115911601161116211631164116511661167116811691170117111721173117411751176117711781179118011811182118311841185118611871188118911901191119211931194119511961197119811991200120112021203120412051206120712081209121012111212121312141215121612171218121912201221122212231224122512261227122812291230123112321233123412351236123712381239124012411242124312441245124612471248124912501251125212531254125512561257125812591260126112621263126412651266126712681269127012711272127312741275127612771278127912801281128212831284128512861287128812891290129112921293129412951296129712981299130013011302130313041305130613071308130913101311131213131314131513161317131813191320132113221323132413251326132713281329133013311332133313341335133613371338133913401341134213431344134513461347134813491350135113521353135413551356135713581359136013611362136313641365136613671368136913701371137213731374137513761377137813791380138113821383138413851386138713881389139013911392139313941395139613971398139914001401140214031404140514061407140814091410141114121413141414151416141714181419142014211422142314241425142614271428142914301431143214331434143514361437143814391440144114421443144414451446144714481449145014511452145314541455145614571458145914601461146214631464146514661467146814691470147114721473147414751476147714781479148014811482148314841485148614871488148914901491149214931494149514961497149814991500150115021503150415051506150715081509151015111512151315141515151615171518151915201521152215231524152515261527152815291530153115321533153415351536153715381539154015411542154315441545154615471548154915501551155215531554155515561557155815591560156115621563156415651566156715681569157015711572157315741575157615771578157915801581158215831584158515861587158815891590159115921593159415951596159715981599160016011602160316041605160616071608160916101611161216131614161516161617161816191620162116221623162416251626162716281629163016311632163316341635163616371638163916401641
  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  15. #include <linux/key.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  18. #include <linux/acct.h>
  19. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  20. #include <linux/file.h>
  21. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  22. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  23. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  24. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/profile.h>
  26. #include <linux/mount.h>
  27. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  29. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  30. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  31. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  32. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  33. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  34. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  35. #include <linux/signal.h>
  36. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  37. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  38. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  39. #include <linux/futex.h>
  40. #include <linux/compat.h>
  41. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  42. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  43. #include <linux/resource.h>
  44. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  46. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  47. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  48. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  49. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  50. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  51. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
  52. {
  53. nr_threads--;
  54. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  55. if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
  56. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  57. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  58. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  59. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  60. }
  61. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  62. remove_parent(p);
  63. }
  64. /*
  65. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  66. */
  67. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  68. {
  69. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  70. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  71. BUG_ON(!sig);
  72. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  73. rcu_read_lock();
  74. sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
  75. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  76. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  77. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
  78. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  79. else {
  80. /*
  81. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  82. * then notify it:
  83. */
  84. if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
  85. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  86. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  87. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  88. /*
  89. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  90. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  91. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  92. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  93. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  94. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  95. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  96. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  97. */
  98. sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
  99. sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
  100. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
  101. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  102. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  103. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  104. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  105. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  106. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  107. sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  108. sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
  109. }
  110. __unhash_process(tsk);
  111. tsk->signal = NULL;
  112. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  113. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  114. rcu_read_unlock();
  115. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  116. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  117. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  118. if (sig) {
  119. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  120. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  121. __cleanup_signal(sig);
  122. }
  123. }
  124. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  125. {
  126. put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
  127. }
  128. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  129. {
  130. struct task_struct *leader;
  131. int zap_leader;
  132. repeat:
  133. atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
  134. proc_flush_task(p);
  135. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  136. ptrace_unlink(p);
  137. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
  138. __exit_signal(p);
  139. /*
  140. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  141. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  142. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  143. */
  144. zap_leader = 0;
  145. leader = p->group_leader;
  146. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  147. BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
  148. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  149. /*
  150. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  151. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  152. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  153. *
  154. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  155. * that case.
  156. */
  157. zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
  158. }
  159. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  160. release_thread(p);
  161. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  162. p = leader;
  163. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  164. goto repeat;
  165. }
  166. /*
  167. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  168. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  169. * without this...
  170. *
  171. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  172. */
  173. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  174. {
  175. struct task_struct *p;
  176. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  177. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  178. if (p == NULL)
  179. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  180. if (p != NULL)
  181. sid = task_session(p);
  182. return sid;
  183. }
  184. /*
  185. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  186. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  187. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  188. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  189. *
  190. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  191. */
  192. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  193. {
  194. struct task_struct *p;
  195. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  196. if ((p == ignored_task) ||
  197. (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
  198. is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  199. continue;
  200. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  201. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
  202. return 0;
  203. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  204. return 1;
  205. }
  206. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  207. {
  208. int retval;
  209. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  210. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  211. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  212. return retval;
  213. }
  214. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  215. {
  216. int retval = 0;
  217. struct task_struct *p;
  218. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  219. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  220. continue;
  221. retval = 1;
  222. break;
  223. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  224. return retval;
  225. }
  226. /*
  227. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
  228. * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
  229. * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  230. */
  231. static void
  232. kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
  233. {
  234. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  235. struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
  236. if (!parent)
  237. /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
  238. * we are and we were the only connection outside.
  239. */
  240. parent = tsk->real_parent;
  241. else
  242. /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
  243. * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
  244. */
  245. ignored_task = NULL;
  246. if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
  247. task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
  248. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
  249. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  250. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  251. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  252. }
  253. }
  254. /**
  255. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  256. *
  257. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  258. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  259. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  260. *
  261. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  262. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  263. *
  264. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  265. */
  266. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  267. {
  268. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  269. ptrace_unlink(current);
  270. /* Reparent to init */
  271. remove_parent(current);
  272. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  273. add_parent(current);
  274. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  275. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  276. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  277. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  278. /* cpus_allowed? */
  279. /* rt_priority? */
  280. /* signals? */
  281. security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
  282. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  283. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  284. atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
  285. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  286. switch_uid(INIT_USER);
  287. }
  288. void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  289. {
  290. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  291. pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
  292. if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
  293. detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
  294. attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
  295. set_task_session(curr, nr);
  296. }
  297. if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
  298. detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  299. attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
  300. set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
  301. }
  302. }
  303. static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  304. {
  305. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  306. __set_special_pids(pid);
  307. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  308. }
  309. /*
  310. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
  311. * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
  312. * have disabled all of them by default).
  313. */
  314. int allow_signal(int sig)
  315. {
  316. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  317. return -EINVAL;
  318. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  319. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  320. if (!current->mm) {
  321. /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
  322. Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
  323. that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
  324. just silently dropped */
  325. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  326. }
  327. recalc_sigpending();
  328. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  329. return 0;
  330. }
  331. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  332. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  333. {
  334. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  335. return -EINVAL;
  336. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  337. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  338. recalc_sigpending();
  339. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  340. return 0;
  341. }
  342. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  343. /*
  344. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  345. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  346. */
  347. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  348. {
  349. va_list args;
  350. struct fs_struct *fs;
  351. sigset_t blocked;
  352. va_start(args, name);
  353. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  354. va_end(args);
  355. /*
  356. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  357. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  358. * they would be locked into memory.
  359. */
  360. exit_mm(current);
  361. /*
  362. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  363. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  364. */
  365. current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
  366. if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
  367. get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
  368. switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
  369. }
  370. set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
  371. proc_clear_tty(current);
  372. /* Block and flush all signals */
  373. sigfillset(&blocked);
  374. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  375. flush_signals(current);
  376. /* Become as one with the init task */
  377. exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
  378. fs = init_task.fs;
  379. current->fs = fs;
  380. atomic_inc(&fs->count);
  381. exit_files(current);
  382. current->files = init_task.files;
  383. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  384. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  385. }
  386. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  387. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  388. {
  389. int i, j;
  390. struct fdtable *fdt;
  391. j = 0;
  392. /*
  393. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  394. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  395. * files structure.
  396. */
  397. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  398. for (;;) {
  399. unsigned long set;
  400. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  401. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  402. break;
  403. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  404. while (set) {
  405. if (set & 1) {
  406. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  407. if (file) {
  408. filp_close(file, files);
  409. cond_resched();
  410. }
  411. }
  412. i++;
  413. set >>= 1;
  414. }
  415. }
  416. }
  417. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  418. {
  419. struct files_struct *files;
  420. task_lock(task);
  421. files = task->files;
  422. if (files)
  423. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  424. task_unlock(task);
  425. return files;
  426. }
  427. void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  428. {
  429. struct fdtable *fdt;
  430. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  431. close_files(files);
  432. /*
  433. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  434. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  435. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  436. * you can free files immediately.
  437. */
  438. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  439. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  440. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  441. free_fdtable(fdt);
  442. }
  443. }
  444. void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  445. {
  446. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  447. struct files_struct *old;
  448. old = tsk->files;
  449. task_lock(tsk);
  450. tsk->files = files;
  451. task_unlock(tsk);
  452. put_files_struct(old);
  453. }
  454. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  455. {
  456. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  457. if (files) {
  458. task_lock(tsk);
  459. tsk->files = NULL;
  460. task_unlock(tsk);
  461. put_files_struct(files);
  462. }
  463. }
  464. void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  465. {
  466. /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
  467. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
  468. path_put(&fs->root);
  469. path_put(&fs->pwd);
  470. if (fs->altroot.dentry)
  471. path_put(&fs->altroot);
  472. kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
  473. }
  474. }
  475. void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  476. {
  477. struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
  478. if (fs) {
  479. task_lock(tsk);
  480. tsk->fs = NULL;
  481. task_unlock(tsk);
  482. put_fs_struct(fs);
  483. }
  484. }
  485. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
  486. /*
  487. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  488. * aren't already..
  489. */
  490. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  491. {
  492. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  493. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  494. if (!mm)
  495. return;
  496. /*
  497. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  498. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
  499. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  500. * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
  501. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  502. */
  503. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  504. if (mm->core_waiters) {
  505. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  506. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  507. if (!--mm->core_waiters)
  508. complete(mm->core_startup_done);
  509. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  510. wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
  511. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  512. }
  513. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  514. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  515. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  516. task_lock(tsk);
  517. tsk->mm = NULL;
  518. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  519. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  520. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  521. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  522. task_unlock(tsk);
  523. mmput(mm);
  524. }
  525. static void
  526. reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
  527. {
  528. if (p->pdeath_signal)
  529. /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
  530. group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
  531. /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
  532. if (unlikely(traced)) {
  533. /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
  534. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
  535. if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
  536. list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
  537. } else {
  538. /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
  539. * anyway, so let go of it.
  540. */
  541. p->ptrace = 0;
  542. remove_parent(p);
  543. p->parent = p->real_parent;
  544. add_parent(p);
  545. if (task_is_traced(p)) {
  546. /*
  547. * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
  548. * a normal stop since it's no longer being
  549. * traced.
  550. */
  551. ptrace_untrace(p);
  552. }
  553. }
  554. /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  555. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  556. */
  557. if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
  558. return;
  559. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  560. if (p->exit_signal != -1)
  561. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  562. /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
  563. * also notify the new parent.
  564. */
  565. if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  566. p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
  567. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  568. kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
  569. }
  570. /*
  571. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  572. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  573. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  574. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  575. * space.
  576. */
  577. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  578. {
  579. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper = father;
  580. struct list_head ptrace_dead;
  581. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
  582. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  583. do {
  584. reaper = next_thread(reaper);
  585. if (reaper == father) {
  586. reaper = task_child_reaper(father);
  587. break;
  588. }
  589. } while (reaper->flags & PF_EXITING);
  590. /*
  591. * There are only two places where our children can be:
  592. *
  593. * - in our child list
  594. * - in our ptraced child list
  595. *
  596. * Search them and reparent children.
  597. */
  598. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  599. int ptrace;
  600. ptrace = p->ptrace;
  601. /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
  602. BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
  603. if (father == p->real_parent) {
  604. /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
  605. p->real_parent = reaper;
  606. reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
  607. } else {
  608. /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
  609. __ptrace_unlink (p);
  610. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
  611. thread_group_empty(p))
  612. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  613. }
  614. /*
  615. * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
  616. * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
  617. * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
  618. * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
  619. */
  620. if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
  621. list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &ptrace_dead);
  622. }
  623. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) {
  624. p->real_parent = reaper;
  625. reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
  626. }
  627. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  628. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  629. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->ptrace_children));
  630. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_list) {
  631. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
  632. release_task(p);
  633. }
  634. }
  635. /*
  636. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  637. * to properly mourn us..
  638. */
  639. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
  640. {
  641. int state;
  642. /*
  643. * This does two things:
  644. *
  645. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  646. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  647. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  648. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  649. */
  650. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  651. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  652. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  653. if (group_dead)
  654. kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
  655. /* Let father know we died
  656. *
  657. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  658. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  659. * That stops right now.
  660. *
  661. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  662. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  663. * domain.
  664. *
  665. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  666. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  667. * the same after a fork.
  668. */
  669. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
  670. (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
  671. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
  672. && !capable(CAP_KILL))
  673. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  674. /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
  675. * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
  676. * only has special meaning to our real parent.
  677. */
  678. if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
  679. int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
  680. do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  681. } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
  682. do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
  683. }
  684. state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  685. if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
  686. state = EXIT_DEAD;
  687. tsk->exit_state = state;
  688. if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
  689. tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
  690. tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
  691. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  692. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  693. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  694. if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
  695. release_task(tsk);
  696. }
  697. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  698. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  699. {
  700. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  701. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  702. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
  703. unsigned long free;
  704. while (*n == 0)
  705. n++;
  706. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
  707. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  708. return;
  709. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  710. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  711. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  712. "left\n",
  713. current->comm, free);
  714. lowest_to_date = free;
  715. }
  716. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  717. }
  718. #else
  719. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  720. #endif
  721. static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
  722. {
  723. if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
  724. return;
  725. if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
  726. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  727. /*
  728. * @tsk is the last thread in the 'cgroup-init' and is exiting.
  729. * Terminate all remaining processes in the namespace and reap them
  730. * before exiting @tsk.
  731. *
  732. * Note that @tsk (last thread of cgroup-init) may not necessarily
  733. * be the child-reaper (i.e main thread of cgroup-init) of the
  734. * namespace i.e the child_reaper may have already exited.
  735. *
  736. * Even after a child_reaper exits, we let it inherit orphaned children,
  737. * because, pid_ns->child_reaper remains valid as long as there is
  738. * at least one living sub-thread in the cgroup init.
  739. * This living sub-thread of the cgroup-init will be notified when
  740. * a child inherited by the 'child-reaper' exits (do_notify_parent()
  741. * uses __group_send_sig_info()). Further, when reaping child processes,
  742. * do_wait() iterates over children of all living sub threads.
  743. * i.e even though 'child_reaper' thread is listed as the parent of the
  744. * orphaned children, any living sub-thread in the cgroup-init can
  745. * perform the role of the child_reaper.
  746. */
  747. zap_pid_ns_processes(tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns);
  748. }
  749. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  750. {
  751. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  752. int group_dead;
  753. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  754. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  755. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  756. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  757. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  758. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  759. if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
  760. current->ptrace_message = code;
  761. ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
  762. }
  763. /*
  764. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  765. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  766. */
  767. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  768. printk(KERN_ALERT
  769. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  770. /*
  771. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  772. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  773. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  774. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  775. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  776. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  777. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  778. */
  779. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  780. if (tsk->io_context)
  781. exit_io_context();
  782. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  783. schedule();
  784. }
  785. exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
  786. /*
  787. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  788. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  789. */
  790. smp_mb();
  791. spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  792. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  793. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  794. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  795. preempt_count());
  796. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  797. if (tsk->mm) {
  798. update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
  799. update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
  800. }
  801. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  802. if (group_dead) {
  803. exit_child_reaper(tsk);
  804. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  805. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  806. }
  807. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  808. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  809. if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
  810. exit_robust_list(tsk);
  811. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  812. if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
  813. compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
  814. #endif
  815. #endif
  816. if (group_dead)
  817. tty_audit_exit();
  818. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  819. audit_free(tsk);
  820. tsk->exit_code = code;
  821. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  822. exit_mm(tsk);
  823. if (group_dead)
  824. acct_process();
  825. exit_sem(tsk);
  826. exit_files(tsk);
  827. exit_fs(tsk);
  828. check_stack_usage();
  829. exit_thread();
  830. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  831. exit_keys(tsk);
  832. if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
  833. disassociate_ctty(1);
  834. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  835. if (tsk->binfmt)
  836. module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
  837. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  838. exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
  839. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  840. mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
  841. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  842. #endif
  843. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  844. /*
  845. * This must happen late, after the PID is not
  846. * hashed anymore:
  847. */
  848. if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
  849. exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
  850. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  851. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  852. #endif
  853. /*
  854. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  855. */
  856. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  857. /*
  858. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  859. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  860. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  861. */
  862. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  863. if (tsk->io_context)
  864. exit_io_context();
  865. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  866. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  867. preempt_disable();
  868. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  869. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  870. schedule();
  871. BUG();
  872. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  873. for (;;)
  874. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  875. }
  876. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  877. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  878. {
  879. if (comp)
  880. complete(comp);
  881. do_exit(code);
  882. }
  883. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  884. asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
  885. {
  886. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  887. }
  888. /*
  889. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  890. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  891. */
  892. NORET_TYPE void
  893. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  894. {
  895. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  896. if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  897. exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
  898. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  899. struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
  900. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  901. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  902. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  903. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  904. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  905. else {
  906. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  907. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  908. zap_other_threads(current);
  909. }
  910. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  911. }
  912. do_exit(exit_code);
  913. /* NOTREACHED */
  914. }
  915. /*
  916. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  917. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  918. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  919. */
  920. asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
  921. {
  922. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  923. }
  924. static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
  925. {
  926. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  927. if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
  928. pid = task->pids[type].pid;
  929. else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  930. pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
  931. return pid;
  932. }
  933. static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  934. struct task_struct *p)
  935. {
  936. int err;
  937. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
  938. if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
  939. return 0;
  940. }
  941. /*
  942. * Do not consider detached threads that are
  943. * not ptraced:
  944. */
  945. if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
  946. return 0;
  947. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  948. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  949. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  950. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  951. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  952. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
  953. && !(options & __WALL))
  954. return 0;
  955. err = security_task_wait(p);
  956. if (likely(!err))
  957. return 1;
  958. if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
  959. return 0;
  960. /* This child was explicitly requested, abort */
  961. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  962. return err;
  963. }
  964. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
  965. int why, int status,
  966. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  967. struct rusage __user *rusagep)
  968. {
  969. int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
  970. put_task_struct(p);
  971. if (!retval)
  972. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  973. if (!retval)
  974. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  975. if (!retval)
  976. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  977. if (!retval)
  978. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  979. if (!retval)
  980. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  981. if (!retval)
  982. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  983. if (!retval)
  984. retval = pid;
  985. return retval;
  986. }
  987. /*
  988. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  989. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  990. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  991. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  992. */
  993. static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
  994. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  995. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  996. {
  997. unsigned long state;
  998. int retval, status, traced;
  999. pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1000. if (unlikely(noreap)) {
  1001. uid_t uid = p->uid;
  1002. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1003. int why, status;
  1004. get_task_struct(p);
  1005. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1006. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1007. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1008. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1009. } else {
  1010. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1011. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1012. }
  1013. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
  1014. status, infop, ru);
  1015. }
  1016. /*
  1017. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1018. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1019. */
  1020. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1021. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1022. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1023. return 0;
  1024. }
  1025. /* traced means p->ptrace, but not vice versa */
  1026. traced = (p->real_parent != p->parent);
  1027. if (likely(!traced)) {
  1028. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1029. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1030. /*
  1031. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1032. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1033. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1034. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1035. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1036. *
  1037. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1038. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1039. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1040. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1041. * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
  1042. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1043. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1044. */
  1045. spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1046. psig = p->parent->signal;
  1047. sig = p->signal;
  1048. psig->cutime =
  1049. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1050. cputime_add(p->utime,
  1051. cputime_add(sig->utime,
  1052. sig->cutime)));
  1053. psig->cstime =
  1054. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1055. cputime_add(p->stime,
  1056. cputime_add(sig->stime,
  1057. sig->cstime)));
  1058. psig->cgtime =
  1059. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1060. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1061. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1062. sig->cgtime)));
  1063. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1064. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1065. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1066. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1067. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1068. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1069. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1070. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1071. psig->cinblock +=
  1072. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1073. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1074. psig->coublock +=
  1075. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1076. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1077. spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1078. }
  1079. /*
  1080. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1081. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1082. */
  1083. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1084. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1085. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1086. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1087. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1088. retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
  1089. if (!retval && infop)
  1090. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1091. if (!retval && infop)
  1092. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1093. if (!retval && infop) {
  1094. int why;
  1095. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1096. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1097. status >>= 8;
  1098. } else {
  1099. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1100. status &= 0x7f;
  1101. }
  1102. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1103. if (!retval)
  1104. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1105. }
  1106. if (!retval && infop)
  1107. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1108. if (!retval && infop)
  1109. retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1110. if (!retval)
  1111. retval = pid;
  1112. if (traced) {
  1113. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1114. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1115. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1116. /*
  1117. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1118. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1119. * it now.
  1120. */
  1121. if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
  1122. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1123. if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
  1124. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1125. p = NULL;
  1126. }
  1127. }
  1128. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1129. }
  1130. if (p != NULL)
  1131. release_task(p);
  1132. return retval;
  1133. }
  1134. /*
  1135. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1136. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1137. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1138. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1139. */
  1140. static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p,
  1141. int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1142. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1143. {
  1144. int retval, exit_code, why;
  1145. uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
  1146. pid_t pid;
  1147. exit_code = 0;
  1148. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1149. if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
  1150. goto unlock_sig;
  1151. if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
  1152. /*
  1153. * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
  1154. * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
  1155. */
  1156. goto unlock_sig;
  1157. exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1158. if (!exit_code)
  1159. goto unlock_sig;
  1160. if (!noreap)
  1161. p->exit_code = 0;
  1162. uid = p->uid;
  1163. unlock_sig:
  1164. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1165. if (!exit_code)
  1166. return 0;
  1167. /*
  1168. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1169. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1170. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1171. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1172. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1173. */
  1174. get_task_struct(p);
  1175. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1176. why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1177. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1178. if (unlikely(noreap))
  1179. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1180. why, exit_code,
  1181. infop, ru);
  1182. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1183. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1184. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
  1185. if (!retval && infop)
  1186. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1187. if (!retval && infop)
  1188. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1189. if (!retval && infop)
  1190. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1191. if (!retval && infop)
  1192. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1193. if (!retval && infop)
  1194. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1195. if (!retval && infop)
  1196. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1197. if (!retval)
  1198. retval = pid;
  1199. put_task_struct(p);
  1200. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1201. return retval;
  1202. }
  1203. /*
  1204. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1205. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1206. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1207. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1208. */
  1209. static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
  1210. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1211. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1212. {
  1213. int retval;
  1214. pid_t pid;
  1215. uid_t uid;
  1216. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1217. return 0;
  1218. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1219. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1220. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1221. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1222. return 0;
  1223. }
  1224. if (!noreap)
  1225. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1226. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1227. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1228. uid = p->uid;
  1229. get_task_struct(p);
  1230. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1231. if (!infop) {
  1232. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1233. put_task_struct(p);
  1234. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1235. retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
  1236. if (!retval)
  1237. retval = pid;
  1238. } else {
  1239. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1240. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
  1241. infop, ru);
  1242. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1243. }
  1244. return retval;
  1245. }
  1246. static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1247. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1248. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1249. {
  1250. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  1251. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1252. int flag, retval;
  1253. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1254. repeat:
  1255. /* If there is nothing that can match our critier just get out */
  1256. retval = -ECHILD;
  1257. if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
  1258. goto end;
  1259. /*
  1260. * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
  1261. * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
  1262. */
  1263. flag = retval = 0;
  1264. current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
  1265. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1266. tsk = current;
  1267. do {
  1268. struct task_struct *p;
  1269. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1270. int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
  1271. if (!ret)
  1272. continue;
  1273. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1274. retval = ret;
  1275. } else if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) {
  1276. /*
  1277. * It's stopped now, so it might later
  1278. * continue, exit, or stop again.
  1279. */
  1280. flag = 1;
  1281. if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
  1282. !(options & WUNTRACED))
  1283. continue;
  1284. retval = wait_task_stopped(p,
  1285. (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
  1286. stat_addr, ru);
  1287. } else if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  1288. !delay_group_leader(p)) {
  1289. /*
  1290. * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
  1291. */
  1292. if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
  1293. continue;
  1294. retval = wait_task_zombie(p,
  1295. (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
  1296. stat_addr, ru);
  1297. } else if (p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD) {
  1298. /*
  1299. * It's running now, so it might later
  1300. * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
  1301. */
  1302. flag = 1;
  1303. if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
  1304. continue;
  1305. retval = wait_task_continued(p,
  1306. (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
  1307. stat_addr, ru);
  1308. }
  1309. if (retval != 0) /* tasklist_lock released */
  1310. goto end;
  1311. }
  1312. if (!flag) {
  1313. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children,
  1314. ptrace_list) {
  1315. flag = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
  1316. if (!flag)
  1317. continue;
  1318. if (likely(flag > 0))
  1319. break;
  1320. retval = flag;
  1321. goto end;
  1322. }
  1323. }
  1324. if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
  1325. break;
  1326. tsk = next_thread(tsk);
  1327. BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
  1328. } while (tsk != current);
  1329. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1330. if (flag) {
  1331. if (options & WNOHANG)
  1332. goto end;
  1333. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1334. if (signal_pending(current))
  1335. goto end;
  1336. schedule();
  1337. goto repeat;
  1338. }
  1339. retval = -ECHILD;
  1340. end:
  1341. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1342. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1343. if (infop) {
  1344. if (retval > 0)
  1345. retval = 0;
  1346. else {
  1347. /*
  1348. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1349. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1350. * difference.
  1351. */
  1352. if (!retval)
  1353. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1354. if (!retval)
  1355. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1356. if (!retval)
  1357. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1358. if (!retval)
  1359. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1360. if (!retval)
  1361. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1362. if (!retval)
  1363. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1364. }
  1365. }
  1366. return retval;
  1367. }
  1368. asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
  1369. struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
  1370. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1371. {
  1372. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1373. enum pid_type type;
  1374. long ret;
  1375. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1376. return -EINVAL;
  1377. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1378. return -EINVAL;
  1379. switch (which) {
  1380. case P_ALL:
  1381. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1382. break;
  1383. case P_PID:
  1384. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1385. if (upid <= 0)
  1386. return -EINVAL;
  1387. break;
  1388. case P_PGID:
  1389. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1390. if (upid <= 0)
  1391. return -EINVAL;
  1392. break;
  1393. default:
  1394. return -EINVAL;
  1395. }
  1396. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1397. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1398. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
  1399. put_pid(pid);
  1400. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1401. asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
  1402. return ret;
  1403. }
  1404. asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
  1405. int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1406. {
  1407. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1408. enum pid_type type;
  1409. long ret;
  1410. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1411. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1412. return -EINVAL;
  1413. if (upid == -1)
  1414. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1415. else if (upid < 0) {
  1416. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1417. pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
  1418. } else if (upid == 0) {
  1419. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1420. pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
  1421. } else /* upid > 0 */ {
  1422. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1423. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1424. }
  1425. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
  1426. put_pid(pid);
  1427. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1428. asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
  1429. return ret;
  1430. }
  1431. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1432. /*
  1433. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1434. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1435. */
  1436. asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
  1437. {
  1438. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1439. }
  1440. #endif