netlabel.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NetLabel System
  3. *
  4. * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
  5. * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
  6. *
  7. * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
  8. *
  9. */
  10. /*
  11. * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
  12. *
  13. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16. * (at your option) any later version.
  17. *
  18. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  21. * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  22. *
  23. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #ifndef _NETLABEL_H
  29. #define _NETLABEL_H
  30. #include <linux/types.h>
  31. #include <linux/net.h>
  32. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33. #include <net/netlink.h>
  34. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  35. struct cipso_v4_doi;
  36. /*
  37. * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
  38. * mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
  39. *
  40. * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
  41. * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
  42. * machine. In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
  43. * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
  44. * to manage these mapping tables.
  45. *
  46. * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
  47. * send messages between kernel and user space. The general format of a
  48. * NetLabel message is shown below:
  49. *
  50. * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  51. * | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
  52. * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  53. *
  54. * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
  55. * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
  56. * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
  57. * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
  58. * file. All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
  59. * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
  60. *
  61. */
  62. /*
  63. * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
  64. */
  65. /* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
  66. * 1: initial version
  67. * 2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
  68. */
  69. #define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION 2
  70. /* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
  71. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE 0
  72. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT 1
  73. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME "NLBL_MGMT"
  74. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO 2
  75. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME "NLBL_RIPSO"
  76. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4 3
  77. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
  78. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6 4
  79. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
  80. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED 5
  81. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME "NLBL_UNLBL"
  82. /*
  83. * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
  84. *
  85. * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
  86. * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
  87. * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
  88. * RIPSO. The functions defined here are implemented in the
  89. * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
  90. *
  91. */
  92. /* NetLabel audit information */
  93. struct netlbl_audit {
  94. u32 secid;
  95. uid_t loginuid;
  96. };
  97. /*
  98. * LSM security attributes
  99. */
  100. /**
  101. * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
  102. * @refcount: atomic reference counter
  103. * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
  104. * @data: LSM supplied cache data
  105. *
  106. * Description:
  107. * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
  108. * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
  109. * cache. If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
  110. * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
  111. * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
  112. * overhead on a cache hit.
  113. *
  114. */
  115. struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
  116. atomic_t refcount;
  117. void (*free) (const void *data);
  118. void *data;
  119. };
  120. /**
  121. * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
  122. * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
  123. * @bitmap: the category bitmap
  124. * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
  125. *
  126. * Description:
  127. * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps. Due to the large
  128. * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
  129. * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
  130. * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
  131. * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
  132. * enough to hold at least 240 bits. Special care (i.e. check the code!)
  133. * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
  134. * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
  135. * processing.
  136. *
  137. */
  138. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE u64
  139. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT 4
  140. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
  141. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
  142. NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
  143. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
  144. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap {
  145. u32 startbit;
  146. NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
  147. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *next;
  148. };
  149. /**
  150. * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
  151. * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
  152. * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
  153. * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
  154. * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
  155. * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
  156. * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
  157. * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
  158. * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
  159. *
  160. * Description:
  161. * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
  162. * LSM modules. The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
  163. * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
  164. * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines. The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
  165. * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
  166. * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
  167. *
  168. */
  169. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
  170. u32 flags;
  171. /* bitmap values for 'flags' */
  172. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE 0x00000000
  173. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN 0x00000001
  174. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
  175. NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
  176. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE 0x00000002
  177. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL 0x00000004
  178. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT 0x00000008
  179. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID 0x00000010
  180. /* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
  181. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN 0x01000000
  182. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
  183. NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
  184. NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
  185. u32 type;
  186. char *domain;
  187. struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
  188. union {
  189. struct {
  190. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *cat;
  191. u32 lvl;
  192. } mls;
  193. u32 secid;
  194. } attr;
  195. };
  196. /*
  197. * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
  198. */
  199. /**
  200. * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
  201. * @flags: the memory allocation flags
  202. *
  203. * Description:
  204. * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure. Returns a pointer
  205. * on success, NULL on failure.
  206. *
  207. */
  208. static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
  209. {
  210. struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
  211. cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
  212. if (cache)
  213. atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
  214. return cache;
  215. }
  216. /**
  217. * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
  218. * @cache: the struct to free
  219. *
  220. * Description:
  221. * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
  222. *
  223. */
  224. static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
  225. {
  226. if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
  227. return;
  228. if (cache->free)
  229. cache->free(cache->data);
  230. kfree(cache);
  231. }
  232. /**
  233. * netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
  234. * @flags: memory allocation flags
  235. *
  236. * Description:
  237. * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
  238. * on failure.
  239. *
  240. */
  241. static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(
  242. gfp_t flags)
  243. {
  244. return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap), flags);
  245. }
  246. /**
  247. * netlbl_secattr_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
  248. * @catmap: the category bitmap
  249. *
  250. * Description:
  251. * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
  252. *
  253. */
  254. static inline void netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(
  255. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap)
  256. {
  257. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter;
  258. do {
  259. iter = catmap;
  260. catmap = catmap->next;
  261. kfree(iter);
  262. } while (catmap);
  263. }
  264. /**
  265. * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
  266. * @secattr: the struct to initialize
  267. *
  268. * Description:
  269. * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
  270. *
  271. */
  272. static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  273. {
  274. memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
  275. }
  276. /**
  277. * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
  278. * @secattr: the struct to clear
  279. *
  280. * Description:
  281. * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
  282. * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
  283. *
  284. */
  285. static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  286. {
  287. if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
  288. kfree(secattr->domain);
  289. if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
  290. netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
  291. if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
  292. netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
  293. }
  294. /**
  295. * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
  296. * @flags: the memory allocation flags
  297. *
  298. * Description:
  299. * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct. Returns a valid
  300. * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
  301. *
  302. */
  303. static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
  304. {
  305. return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
  306. }
  307. /**
  308. * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
  309. * @secattr: the struct to free
  310. *
  311. * Description:
  312. * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
  313. *
  314. */
  315. static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  316. {
  317. netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
  318. kfree(secattr);
  319. }
  320. #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
  321. /*
  322. * LSM configuration operations
  323. */
  324. int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  325. int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain,
  326. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  327. int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
  328. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  329. int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
  330. const char *domain,
  331. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  332. int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  333. /*
  334. * LSM security attribute operations
  335. */
  336. int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  337. u32 offset);
  338. int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  339. u32 offset);
  340. int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  341. u32 bit,
  342. gfp_t flags);
  343. int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  344. u32 start,
  345. u32 end,
  346. gfp_t flags);
  347. /*
  348. * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
  349. */
  350. int netlbl_enabled(void);
  351. int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
  352. const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
  353. int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
  354. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
  355. int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  356. u16 family,
  357. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
  358. void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error);
  359. /*
  360. * LSM label mapping cache operations
  361. */
  362. void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
  363. int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  364. const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
  365. #else
  366. static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
  367. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  368. {
  369. return -ENOSYS;
  370. }
  371. static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain,
  372. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  373. {
  374. return -ENOSYS;
  375. }
  376. static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
  377. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  378. {
  379. return -ENOSYS;
  380. }
  381. static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
  382. const char *domain,
  383. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  384. {
  385. return -ENOSYS;
  386. }
  387. static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi,
  388. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  389. {
  390. return -ENOSYS;
  391. }
  392. static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(
  393. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  394. u32 offset)
  395. {
  396. return -ENOENT;
  397. }
  398. static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(
  399. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  400. u32 offset)
  401. {
  402. return -ENOENT;
  403. }
  404. static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(
  405. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  406. u32 bit,
  407. gfp_t flags)
  408. {
  409. return 0;
  410. }
  411. static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(
  412. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  413. u32 start,
  414. u32 end,
  415. gfp_t flags)
  416. {
  417. return 0;
  418. }
  419. static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
  420. {
  421. return 0;
  422. }
  423. static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
  424. const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  425. {
  426. return -ENOSYS;
  427. }
  428. static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
  429. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  430. {
  431. return -ENOSYS;
  432. }
  433. static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  434. u16 family,
  435. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  436. {
  437. return -ENOSYS;
  438. }
  439. static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error)
  440. {
  441. return;
  442. }
  443. static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
  444. {
  445. return;
  446. }
  447. static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  448. const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  449. {
  450. return 0;
  451. }
  452. #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
  453. #endif /* _NETLABEL_H */