pgtable.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
  3. #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
  4. #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 /* is present */
  5. #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 /* writeable */
  6. #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 /* userspace addressable */
  7. #define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 /* page write through */
  8. #define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 /* page cache disabled */
  9. #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 /* was accessed (raised by CPU) */
  10. #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 /* was written to (raised by CPU) */
  11. #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 6
  12. #define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
  13. #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT 7 /* on 4KB pages */
  14. #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
  15. #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */
  16. #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10
  17. #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11
  18. #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
  19. #define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
  20. /*
  21. * Note: we use _AC(1, L) instead of _AC(1, UL) so that we get a
  22. * sign-extended value on 32-bit with all 1's in the upper word,
  23. * which preserves the upper pte values on 64-bit ptes:
  24. */
  25. #define _PAGE_PRESENT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
  26. #define _PAGE_RW (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_RW)
  27. #define _PAGE_USER (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_USER)
  28. #define _PAGE_PWT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PWT)
  29. #define _PAGE_PCD (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PCD)
  30. #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
  31. #define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
  32. #define _PAGE_PSE (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PSE) /* 2MB page */
  33. #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL) /* Global TLB entry */
  34. #define _PAGE_UNUSED1 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1)
  35. #define _PAGE_UNUSED2 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2)
  36. #define _PAGE_UNUSED3 (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3)
  37. #define _PAGE_PAT (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PAT)
  38. #define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AC(1, L)<<_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
  39. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
  40. #define _PAGE_NX (_AC(1, ULL) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
  41. #else
  42. #define _PAGE_NX 0
  43. #endif
  44. /* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
  45. #define _PAGE_FILE _PAGE_DIRTY /* nonlinear file mapping,
  46. * saved PTE; unset:swap */
  47. #define _PAGE_PROTNONE _PAGE_PSE /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
  48. pte_present gives true */
  49. #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
  50. _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
  51. #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
  52. _PAGE_DIRTY)
  53. #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
  54. #define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
  55. #define _PAGE_CACHE_WB (0)
  56. #define _PAGE_CACHE_WC (_PAGE_PWT)
  57. #define _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS (_PAGE_PCD)
  58. #define _PAGE_CACHE_UC (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
  59. #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  60. #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
  61. _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
  62. #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | \
  63. _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  64. #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
  65. _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
  66. #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
  67. _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  68. #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
  69. #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
  70. _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
  71. #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
  72. _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  73. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  74. #define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
  75. (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  76. #define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
  77. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  78. extern pteval_t __PAGE_KERNEL, __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
  79. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  80. #else
  81. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
  82. (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  83. #define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
  84. #endif
  85. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
  86. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW)
  87. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
  88. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_WC (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
  89. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
  90. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD)
  91. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL (__PAGE_KERNEL_RX | _PAGE_USER)
  92. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
  93. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
  94. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  96. # define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x))
  97. #else
  98. # define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
  99. #endif
  100. #define PAGE_KERNEL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL)
  101. #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
  102. #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
  103. #define PAGE_KERNEL_RX MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX)
  104. #define PAGE_KERNEL_WC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_WC)
  105. #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
  106. #define PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS)
  107. #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE)
  108. #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
  109. #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
  110. #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
  111. #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE)
  112. /* xwr */
  113. #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
  114. #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
  115. #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
  116. #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
  117. #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
  118. #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
  119. #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
  120. #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
  121. #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
  122. #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
  123. #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
  124. #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
  125. #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
  126. #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
  127. #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
  128. #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
  129. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  130. /*
  131. * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
  132. * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
  133. */
  134. extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
  135. #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
  136. extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
  137. extern struct list_head pgd_list;
  138. /*
  139. * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  140. * Undefined behaviour if not..
  141. */
  142. static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
  143. {
  144. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
  145. }
  146. static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
  147. {
  148. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
  149. }
  150. static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
  151. {
  152. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
  153. }
  154. static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
  155. {
  156. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
  157. }
  158. static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
  159. {
  160. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PSE;
  161. }
  162. static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte)
  163. {
  164. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL;
  165. }
  166. static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
  167. {
  168. return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NX);
  169. }
  170. static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte)
  171. {
  172. return (pmd_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
  173. (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
  174. }
  175. static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
  176. {
  177. return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_DIRTY);
  178. }
  179. static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
  180. {
  181. return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_ACCESSED);
  182. }
  183. static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
  184. {
  185. return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_RW);
  186. }
  187. static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
  188. {
  189. return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_NX);
  190. }
  191. static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
  192. {
  193. return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
  194. }
  195. static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
  196. {
  197. return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  198. }
  199. static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
  200. {
  201. return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW);
  202. }
  203. static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
  204. {
  205. return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_PSE);
  206. }
  207. static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte)
  208. {
  209. return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_PSE);
  210. }
  211. static inline pte_t pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte)
  212. {
  213. return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_GLOBAL);
  214. }
  215. static inline pte_t pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte)
  216. {
  217. return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(pteval_t)_PAGE_GLOBAL);
  218. }
  219. extern pteval_t __supported_pte_mask;
  220. static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
  221. {
  222. return __pte((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
  223. pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
  224. }
  225. static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
  226. {
  227. return __pmd((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
  228. pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
  229. }
  230. static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
  231. {
  232. pteval_t val = pte_val(pte);
  233. /*
  234. * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
  235. * the newprot (if present):
  236. */
  237. val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK & ~_PAGE_NX;
  238. val |= pgprot_val(newprot) & __supported_pte_mask;
  239. return __pte(val);
  240. }
  241. #define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_val(x) & (0xfff | _PAGE_NX))
  242. #define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(pgprot_val(p) & __supported_pte_mask)
  243. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  244. #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
  245. struct file;
  246. pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
  247. unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
  248. int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
  249. unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
  250. #endif
  251. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  252. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  253. #else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  254. #define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
  255. #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
  256. #define set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte) \
  257. native_set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
  258. #define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \
  259. native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
  260. #define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
  261. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
  262. #define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd)
  263. #define pgd_clear(pgd) native_pgd_clear(pgd)
  264. #endif
  265. #ifndef set_pud
  266. # define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
  267. #endif
  268. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
  269. #define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud)
  270. #endif
  271. #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
  272. #define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd)
  273. #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  274. #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  275. #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  276. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  278. # include "pgtable_32.h"
  279. #else
  280. # include "pgtable_64.h"
  281. #endif
  282. #define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
  283. #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
  284. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  285. enum {
  286. PG_LEVEL_NONE,
  287. PG_LEVEL_4K,
  288. PG_LEVEL_2M,
  289. PG_LEVEL_1G,
  290. };
  291. /*
  292. * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
  293. * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
  294. * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
  295. * as a pte too.
  296. */
  297. extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level);
  298. /* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
  299. static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
  300. {
  301. pte_t res = *ptep;
  302. /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
  303. native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
  304. return res;
  305. }
  306. static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  307. pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
  308. {
  309. native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
  310. }
  311. #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  312. /*
  313. * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
  314. * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
  315. * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
  316. * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
  317. * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
  318. * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
  319. * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
  320. * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
  321. * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
  322. * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
  323. * do not become out of sync on SMP.
  324. */
  325. #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  326. #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  327. #endif
  328. /*
  329. * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
  330. * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
  331. * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
  332. * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
  333. * bit at the same time.
  334. */
  335. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  336. extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  337. unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
  338. pte_t entry, int dirty);
  339. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
  340. extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  341. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
  342. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
  343. extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  344. unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
  345. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
  346. static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  347. pte_t *ptep)
  348. {
  349. pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
  350. pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
  351. return pte;
  352. }
  353. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
  354. static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
  355. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
  356. int full)
  357. {
  358. pte_t pte;
  359. if (full) {
  360. /*
  361. * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
  362. * care about updates and native needs no locking
  363. */
  364. pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
  365. } else {
  366. pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
  367. }
  368. return pte;
  369. }
  370. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
  371. static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
  372. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  373. {
  374. clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte);
  375. pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
  376. }
  377. /*
  378. * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
  379. *
  380. * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
  381. * src - ""
  382. * count - the number of pgds to copy.
  383. *
  384. * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
  385. * and must not cross a page boundary.
  386. */
  387. static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
  388. {
  389. memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
  390. }
  391. #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
  392. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  393. #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */