ide-probe.c 39 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
  3. * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
  4. */
  5. /*
  6. * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
  7. * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
  8. * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
  9. *
  10. * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
  11. *
  12. * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
  13. *
  14. * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
  15. * by Andrea Arcangeli
  16. */
  17. #include <linux/module.h>
  18. #include <linux/types.h>
  19. #include <linux/string.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/timer.h>
  22. #include <linux/mm.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/major.h>
  25. #include <linux/errno.h>
  26. #include <linux/genhd.h>
  27. #include <linux/slab.h>
  28. #include <linux/delay.h>
  29. #include <linux/ide.h>
  30. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  32. #include <linux/pci.h>
  33. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  34. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  35. #include <asm/irq.h>
  36. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37. #include <asm/io.h>
  38. /**
  39. * generic_id - add a generic drive id
  40. * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
  41. *
  42. * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
  43. * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
  44. * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
  45. */
  46. static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
  47. {
  48. drive->id->cyls = drive->cyl;
  49. drive->id->heads = drive->head;
  50. drive->id->sectors = drive->sect;
  51. drive->id->cur_cyls = drive->cyl;
  52. drive->id->cur_heads = drive->head;
  53. drive->id->cur_sectors = drive->sect;
  54. }
  55. static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
  56. {
  57. struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
  58. /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
  59. if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
  60. drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id->cyls;
  61. drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
  62. drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
  63. }
  64. /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
  65. if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls &&
  66. id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) {
  67. drive->cyl = id->cur_cyls;
  68. drive->head = id->cur_heads;
  69. drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
  70. }
  71. /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
  72. if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
  73. drive->cyl = id->cyls;
  74. drive->head = id->heads;
  75. drive->sect = id->sectors;
  76. }
  77. }
  78. static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
  79. {
  80. struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
  81. drive->mult_count = 0;
  82. if (id->max_multsect) {
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
  84. id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0;
  85. id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0;
  86. drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : 0;
  87. drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0;
  88. #else /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
  89. drive->mult_req = 0;
  90. if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
  91. drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
  92. if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
  93. drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
  94. #endif
  95. }
  96. }
  97. /**
  98. * do_identify - identify a drive
  99. * @drive: drive to identify
  100. * @cmd: command used
  101. *
  102. * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
  103. * read and parse the results. This function is run with
  104. * interrupts disabled.
  105. */
  106. static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  107. {
  108. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  109. int bswap = 1;
  110. struct hd_driveid *id;
  111. id = drive->id;
  112. /* read 512 bytes of id info */
  113. hwif->ata_input_data(drive, id, SECTOR_WORDS);
  114. drive->id_read = 1;
  115. local_irq_enable();
  116. #ifdef DEBUG
  117. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
  118. ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
  119. #endif
  120. ide_fix_driveid(id);
  121. #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
  122. /*
  123. * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
  124. * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
  125. */
  126. if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M') ||
  127. (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
  128. printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
  129. goto err_misc;
  130. }
  131. #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
  132. /*
  133. * WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
  134. * WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
  135. */
  136. if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
  137. if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
  138. || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
  139. || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
  140. /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
  141. bswap ^= 1;
  142. }
  143. ide_fixstring(id->model, sizeof(id->model), bswap);
  144. ide_fixstring(id->fw_rev, sizeof(id->fw_rev), bswap);
  145. ide_fixstring(id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);
  146. /* we depend on this a lot! */
  147. id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0';
  148. if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
  149. goto err_misc;
  150. printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model);
  151. drive->present = 1;
  152. drive->dead = 0;
  153. /*
  154. * Check for an ATAPI device
  155. */
  156. if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
  157. u8 type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
  158. printk("ATAPI ");
  159. switch (type) {
  160. case ide_floppy:
  161. if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
  162. if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") &&
  163. !strstr(id->model, "poyp") &&
  164. !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
  165. printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
  166. if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
  167. printk ("FLOPPY");
  168. drive->removable = 1;
  169. break;
  170. }
  171. }
  172. /* Early cdrom models used zero */
  173. type = ide_cdrom;
  174. case ide_cdrom:
  175. drive->removable = 1;
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
  177. /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
  178. if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") &&
  179. strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) {
  180. printk ("FLOPPY");
  181. type = ide_floppy;
  182. break;
  183. }
  184. #endif
  185. printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
  186. break;
  187. case ide_tape:
  188. printk ("TAPE");
  189. break;
  190. case ide_optical:
  191. printk ("OPTICAL");
  192. drive->removable = 1;
  193. break;
  194. default:
  195. printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
  196. break;
  197. }
  198. printk (" drive\n");
  199. drive->media = type;
  200. /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
  201. drive->ready_stat = 0;
  202. return;
  203. }
  204. /*
  205. * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
  206. */
  207. /*
  208. * 0x848a = CompactFlash device
  209. * These are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term
  210. */
  211. if ((id->config != 0x848a) && (id->config & (1<<7)))
  212. drive->removable = 1;
  213. drive->media = ide_disk;
  214. printk("%s DISK drive\n", (id->config == 0x848a) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
  215. return;
  216. err_misc:
  217. kfree(id);
  218. drive->present = 0;
  219. return;
  220. }
  221. /**
  222. * actual_try_to_identify - send ata/atapi identify
  223. * @drive: drive to identify
  224. * @cmd: command to use
  225. *
  226. * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
  227. * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
  228. * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
  229. * being used by the interface.
  230. *
  231. * Returns: 0 device was identified
  232. * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
  233. * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
  234. */
  235. static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  236. {
  237. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  238. int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
  239. unsigned long timeout;
  240. u8 s = 0, a = 0;
  241. /* take a deep breath */
  242. msleep(50);
  243. if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]) {
  244. a = ide_read_altstatus(drive);
  245. s = ide_read_status(drive);
  246. if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT)
  247. /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
  248. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
  249. "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
  250. drive->name, s, a);
  251. else
  252. /* use non-intrusive polling */
  253. use_altstatus = 1;
  254. }
  255. /* set features register for atapi
  256. * identify command to be sure of reply
  257. */
  258. if ((cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY))
  259. /* disable dma & overlap */
  260. hwif->OUTB(0, hwif->io_ports[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET]);
  261. /* ask drive for ID */
  262. hwif->OUTB(cmd, hwif->io_ports[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET]);
  263. timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
  264. timeout += jiffies;
  265. do {
  266. if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
  267. /* drive timed-out */
  268. return 1;
  269. }
  270. /* give drive a breather */
  271. msleep(50);
  272. s = use_altstatus ? ide_read_altstatus(drive)
  273. : ide_read_status(drive);
  274. } while (s & BUSY_STAT);
  275. /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
  276. msleep(50);
  277. s = ide_read_status(drive);
  278. if (OK_STAT(s, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
  279. unsigned long flags;
  280. /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
  281. local_irq_save(flags);
  282. /* drive returned ID */
  283. do_identify(drive, cmd);
  284. /* drive responded with ID */
  285. rc = 0;
  286. /* clear drive IRQ */
  287. (void)ide_read_status(drive);
  288. local_irq_restore(flags);
  289. } else {
  290. /* drive refused ID */
  291. rc = 2;
  292. }
  293. return rc;
  294. }
  295. /**
  296. * try_to_identify - try to identify a drive
  297. * @drive: drive to probe
  298. * @cmd: command to use
  299. *
  300. * Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
  301. * complete the identification when needed by finding the
  302. * IRQ the drive is attached to
  303. */
  304. static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  305. {
  306. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  307. int retval;
  308. int autoprobe = 0;
  309. unsigned long cookie = 0;
  310. /*
  311. * Disable device irq unless we need to
  312. * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
  313. * interrupts during the identify-phase that
  314. * the irq handler isn't expecting.
  315. */
  316. if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]) {
  317. if (!hwif->irq) {
  318. autoprobe = 1;
  319. cookie = probe_irq_on();
  320. }
  321. ide_set_irq(drive, autoprobe);
  322. }
  323. retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
  324. if (autoprobe) {
  325. int irq;
  326. ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
  327. /* clear drive IRQ */
  328. (void)ide_read_status(drive);
  329. udelay(5);
  330. irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
  331. if (!hwif->irq) {
  332. if (irq > 0) {
  333. hwif->irq = irq;
  334. } else {
  335. /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
  336. * don't know which was ours
  337. */
  338. printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
  339. drive->name, cookie);
  340. }
  341. }
  342. }
  343. return retval;
  344. }
  345. static int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  346. {
  347. unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
  348. u8 stat;
  349. do {
  350. msleep(50);
  351. stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
  352. if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0)
  353. return 0;
  354. } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
  355. return 1;
  356. }
  357. /**
  358. * do_probe - probe an IDE device
  359. * @drive: drive to probe
  360. * @cmd: command to use
  361. *
  362. * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
  363. * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
  364. * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
  365. *
  366. * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
  367. * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
  368. * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
  369. * exit much more quickly.
  370. *
  371. * Returns: 0 device was identified
  372. * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
  373. * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
  374. * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
  375. * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
  376. */
  377. static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  378. {
  379. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  380. int rc;
  381. u8 stat;
  382. if (drive->present) {
  383. /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
  384. if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
  385. return 4;
  386. }
  387. #ifdef DEBUG
  388. printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
  389. drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
  390. (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
  391. #endif
  392. /* needed for some systems
  393. * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
  394. */
  395. msleep(50);
  396. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  397. msleep(50);
  398. if (hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET]) != drive->select.all &&
  399. !drive->present) {
  400. if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
  401. /* exit with drive0 selected */
  402. SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
  403. /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
  404. msleep(50);
  405. }
  406. /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
  407. return 3;
  408. }
  409. stat = ide_read_status(drive);
  410. if (OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BUSY_STAT) ||
  411. drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
  412. /* send cmd and wait */
  413. if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
  414. /* failed: try again */
  415. rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
  416. }
  417. stat = ide_read_status(drive);
  418. if (stat == (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT))
  419. return 4;
  420. if ((rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) &&
  421. ((drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT) ||
  422. (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO))) {
  423. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
  424. "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
  425. msleep(50);
  426. hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all,
  427. hwif->io_ports[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET]);
  428. msleep(50);
  429. hwif->OUTB(WIN_SRST,
  430. hwif->io_ports[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET]);
  431. (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif);
  432. rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
  433. }
  434. /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
  435. stat = ide_read_status(drive);
  436. if (rc == 1)
  437. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
  438. drive->name, stat);
  439. } else {
  440. /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
  441. rc = 3;
  442. }
  443. if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
  444. /* exit with drive0 selected */
  445. SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
  446. msleep(50);
  447. /* ensure drive irq is clear */
  448. (void)ide_read_status(drive);
  449. }
  450. return rc;
  451. }
  452. /*
  453. *
  454. */
  455. static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
  456. {
  457. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  458. u8 stat;
  459. printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif->name, drive->id->model);
  460. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  461. msleep(50);
  462. hwif->OUTB(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, hwif->io_ports[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET]);
  463. if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif)) {
  464. printk(KERN_CONT "failed (timeout)\n");
  465. return;
  466. }
  467. msleep(50);
  468. stat = ide_read_status(drive);
  469. if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_STAT))
  470. printk(KERN_CONT "failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", stat);
  471. else
  472. printk(KERN_CONT "success\n");
  473. /* if !(success||timed-out) */
  474. if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
  475. /* look for ATAPI device */
  476. (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
  477. }
  478. }
  479. /**
  480. * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
  481. * @drive: drive to probe for
  482. *
  483. * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
  484. * and presents things to the user as needed.
  485. *
  486. * Returns: 0 no device was found
  487. * 1 device was found (note: drive->present might
  488. * still be 0)
  489. */
  490. static inline u8 probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
  491. {
  492. /*
  493. * In order to keep things simple we have an id
  494. * block for all drives at all times. If the device
  495. * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
  496. * will add faked data to this.
  497. *
  498. * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
  499. */
  500. drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS *4, GFP_KERNEL);
  501. drive->id_read = 0;
  502. if(drive->id == NULL)
  503. {
  504. printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
  505. return 0;
  506. }
  507. strcpy(drive->id->model, "UNKNOWN");
  508. /* skip probing? */
  509. if (!drive->noprobe)
  510. {
  511. /* if !(success||timed-out) */
  512. if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
  513. /* look for ATAPI device */
  514. (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
  515. }
  516. if (!drive->present)
  517. /* drive not found */
  518. return 0;
  519. if (strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
  520. enable_nest(drive);
  521. /* identification failed? */
  522. if (!drive->id_read) {
  523. if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
  524. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
  525. drive->name, drive->cyl,
  526. drive->head, drive->sect);
  527. } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
  528. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
  529. } else {
  530. /* nuke it */
  531. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
  532. drive->present = 0;
  533. }
  534. }
  535. /* drive was found */
  536. }
  537. if(!drive->present)
  538. return 0;
  539. /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
  540. if (drive->id_read == 0) {
  541. generic_id(drive);
  542. return 1;
  543. }
  544. if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
  545. ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
  546. ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
  547. }
  548. return drive->present;
  549. }
  550. static void hwif_release_dev (struct device *dev)
  551. {
  552. ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
  553. complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
  554. }
  555. static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  556. {
  557. int ret;
  558. /* register with global device tree */
  559. strlcpy(hwif->gendev.bus_id,hwif->name,BUS_ID_SIZE);
  560. hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
  561. if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL) {
  562. if (hwif->dev)
  563. hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
  564. else
  565. /* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
  566. hwif->gendev.parent = NULL;
  567. }
  568. hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
  569. ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
  570. if (ret < 0) {
  571. printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
  572. __FUNCTION__, ret);
  573. goto out;
  574. }
  575. get_device(&hwif->gendev);
  576. hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
  577. MKDEV(0, 0), hwif->name);
  578. if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
  579. ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
  580. device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
  581. }
  582. dev_set_drvdata(hwif->portdev, hwif);
  583. out:
  584. return ret;
  585. }
  586. /**
  587. * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
  588. * @hwif: IDE port
  589. *
  590. * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
  591. * platforms. Typical cases are:
  592. *
  593. * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
  594. * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
  595. * can take up to 30 seconds.
  596. *
  597. * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
  598. * still in POST state (same as above actually).
  599. *
  600. * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
  601. * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
  602. * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
  603. *
  604. * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
  605. * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
  606. *
  607. * BenH.
  608. *
  609. * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
  610. */
  611. static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  612. {
  613. int unit, rc;
  614. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
  615. /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
  616. * come from */
  617. mdelay(2);
  618. /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
  619. * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
  620. * here to be safe
  621. */
  622. rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
  623. if (rc)
  624. return rc;
  625. /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
  626. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
  627. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  628. /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
  629. if (!drive->noprobe || drive->present) {
  630. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  631. ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
  632. mdelay(2);
  633. rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
  634. if (rc)
  635. goto out;
  636. } else
  637. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
  638. drive->name);
  639. }
  640. out:
  641. /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
  642. if (unit)
  643. SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
  644. return rc;
  645. }
  646. /**
  647. * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
  648. * @drive1: drive
  649. *
  650. * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
  651. * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
  652. * and PCMCIA sometimes.
  653. */
  654. void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *drive1)
  655. {
  656. ide_drive_t *drive0 = &drive1->hwif->drives[0];
  657. if ((drive1->dn & 1) == 0 || drive0->present == 0)
  658. return;
  659. /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
  660. if (strcmp(drive0->id->model, drive1->id->model))
  661. return;
  662. /* Serial numbers do not match */
  663. if (strncmp(drive0->id->serial_no, drive1->id->serial_no, 20))
  664. return;
  665. /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
  666. if (drive0->id->serial_no[0] == 0)
  667. return;
  668. /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
  669. printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
  670. drive1->present = 0;
  671. }
  672. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
  673. static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  674. {
  675. unsigned long flags;
  676. unsigned int irqd;
  677. int unit, rc = -ENODEV;
  678. BUG_ON(hwif->present);
  679. if (hwif->noprobe ||
  680. (hwif->drives[0].noprobe && hwif->drives[1].noprobe))
  681. return -EACCES;
  682. /*
  683. * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
  684. * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
  685. */
  686. irqd = hwif->irq;
  687. if (irqd)
  688. disable_irq(hwif->irq);
  689. local_irq_set(flags);
  690. if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
  691. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
  692. /*
  693. * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
  694. * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
  695. */
  696. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
  697. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  698. drive->dn = (hwif->channel ? 2 : 0) + unit;
  699. (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
  700. if (drive->present)
  701. rc = 0;
  702. }
  703. if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET] && hwif->reset) {
  704. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: reset\n", hwif->name);
  705. hwif->OUTB(12, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
  706. udelay(10);
  707. hwif->OUTB(8, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
  708. (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif);
  709. }
  710. local_irq_restore(flags);
  711. /*
  712. * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
  713. * code above
  714. */
  715. if (irqd)
  716. enable_irq(irqd);
  717. return rc;
  718. }
  719. static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  720. {
  721. int unit;
  722. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
  723. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  724. if (drive->present && hwif->quirkproc)
  725. hwif->quirkproc(drive);
  726. }
  727. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
  728. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  729. if (drive->present) {
  730. if (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
  731. ide_set_max_pio(drive);
  732. if (drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT &&
  733. drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
  734. continue;
  735. drive->nice1 = 1;
  736. if (hwif->dma_host_set)
  737. ide_set_dma(drive);
  738. }
  739. }
  740. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
  741. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  742. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
  743. drive->no_io_32bit = 1;
  744. else
  745. drive->no_io_32bit = drive->id->dword_io ? 1 : 0;
  746. }
  747. }
  748. #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
  749. /*
  750. * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
  751. *
  752. * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
  753. * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
  754. * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
  755. * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
  756. * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
  757. *
  758. * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
  759. */
  760. static void save_match(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
  761. {
  762. ide_hwif_t *m = *match;
  763. if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
  764. if (!new->hwgroup)
  765. return;
  766. printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
  767. hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
  768. }
  769. if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
  770. *match = new;
  771. }
  772. #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
  773. /*
  774. * init request queue
  775. */
  776. static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
  777. {
  778. struct request_queue *q;
  779. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  780. int max_sectors = 256;
  781. int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
  782. /*
  783. * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
  784. * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
  785. * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
  786. * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
  787. * do not.
  788. */
  789. q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, &ide_lock, hwif_to_node(hwif));
  790. if (!q)
  791. return 1;
  792. q->queuedata = drive;
  793. blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
  794. if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
  795. max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
  796. blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
  797. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  798. /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
  799. * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
  800. * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
  801. * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
  802. * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
  803. * worst case is twice as many.
  804. * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
  805. * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
  806. */
  807. if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
  808. max_sg_entries >>= 1;
  809. #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
  810. blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
  811. blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
  812. /* assign drive queue */
  813. drive->queue = q;
  814. /* needs drive->queue to be set */
  815. ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
  816. return 0;
  817. }
  818. static void ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
  819. {
  820. ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
  821. spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
  822. if (!hwgroup->drive) {
  823. /* first drive for hwgroup. */
  824. drive->next = drive;
  825. hwgroup->drive = drive;
  826. hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
  827. } else {
  828. drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
  829. hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
  830. }
  831. spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
  832. }
  833. /*
  834. * For any present drive:
  835. * - allocate the block device queue
  836. * - link drive into the hwgroup
  837. */
  838. static void ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  839. {
  840. int i;
  841. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  842. for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
  843. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
  844. if (!drive->present)
  845. continue;
  846. if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
  847. printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
  848. drive->name);
  849. continue;
  850. }
  851. ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(drive);
  852. }
  853. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  854. }
  855. /*
  856. * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
  857. * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
  858. *
  859. * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
  860. * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because
  861. * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
  862. */
  863. static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  864. {
  865. unsigned int index;
  866. ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
  867. ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
  868. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  869. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  870. BUG_ON(hwif == NULL);
  871. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  872. hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
  873. #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
  874. /*
  875. * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
  876. */
  877. for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
  878. ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
  879. if (h->hwgroup) { /* scan only initialized hwif's */
  880. if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
  881. hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
  882. if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci ||
  883. h->chipset != ide_pci) {
  884. save_match(hwif, h, &match);
  885. }
  886. }
  887. if (hwif->serialized) {
  888. if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq)
  889. save_match(hwif, h, &match);
  890. }
  891. if (h->serialized) {
  892. if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq)
  893. save_match(hwif, h, &match);
  894. }
  895. }
  896. }
  897. #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
  898. /*
  899. * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
  900. */
  901. if (match) {
  902. hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
  903. hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
  904. /*
  905. * Link us into the hwgroup.
  906. * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
  907. * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
  908. * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
  909. * can't do anything stupid (yet).
  910. * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
  911. * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
  912. * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
  913. */
  914. spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
  915. hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
  916. hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
  917. BUG_ON(hwif->next == hwif);
  918. spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
  919. } else {
  920. hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*hwgroup), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
  921. hwif_to_node(hwif));
  922. if (hwgroup == NULL)
  923. goto out_up;
  924. hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
  925. hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next = hwif;
  926. init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
  927. hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
  928. hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
  929. }
  930. /*
  931. * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
  932. */
  933. if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
  934. int sa = 0;
  935. #if defined(__mc68000__)
  936. sa = IRQF_SHARED;
  937. #endif /* __mc68000__ */
  938. if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif->chipset))
  939. sa = IRQF_SHARED;
  940. if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
  941. /* clear nIEN */
  942. hwif->OUTB(0x08, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
  943. if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup))
  944. goto out_unlink;
  945. }
  946. if (!hwif->rqsize) {
  947. if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
  948. (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
  949. hwif->rqsize = 256;
  950. else
  951. hwif->rqsize = 65536;
  952. }
  953. #if !defined(__mc68000__)
  954. printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
  955. hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET],
  956. hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]+7,
  957. hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
  958. #else
  959. printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
  960. hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
  961. #endif /* __mc68000__ */
  962. if (match)
  963. printk(" (%sed with %s)",
  964. hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
  965. printk("\n");
  966. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  967. return 0;
  968. out_unlink:
  969. ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
  970. out_up:
  971. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  972. return 1;
  973. }
  974. static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
  975. {
  976. /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
  977. return 0;
  978. }
  979. static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
  980. {
  981. ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
  982. int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
  983. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  984. if (!drive->present)
  985. return NULL;
  986. if (drive->media == ide_disk)
  987. request_module("ide-disk");
  988. if (drive->scsi)
  989. request_module("ide-scsi");
  990. if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
  991. request_module("ide-cd");
  992. if (drive->media == ide_tape)
  993. request_module("ide-tape");
  994. if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
  995. request_module("ide-floppy");
  996. return NULL;
  997. }
  998. static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
  999. {
  1000. struct gendisk *p = data;
  1001. *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
  1002. return &p->dev.kobj;
  1003. }
  1004. static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
  1005. {
  1006. struct gendisk *p = data;
  1007. if (!get_disk(p))
  1008. return -1;
  1009. return 0;
  1010. }
  1011. void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
  1012. {
  1013. blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
  1014. disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
  1015. }
  1016. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
  1017. void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
  1018. {
  1019. blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
  1020. disk->minors);
  1021. }
  1022. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
  1023. void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
  1024. {
  1025. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  1026. unsigned int unit = (drive->select.all >> 4) & 1;
  1027. disk->major = hwif->major;
  1028. disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
  1029. sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
  1030. disk->queue = drive->queue;
  1031. }
  1032. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
  1033. static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
  1034. {
  1035. ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
  1036. if (drive == drive->next) {
  1037. /* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
  1038. BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive);
  1039. hwgroup->drive = NULL;
  1040. } else {
  1041. ide_drive_t *walk;
  1042. walk = hwgroup->drive;
  1043. while (walk->next != drive)
  1044. walk = walk->next;
  1045. walk->next = drive->next;
  1046. if (hwgroup->drive == drive) {
  1047. hwgroup->drive = drive->next;
  1048. hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif;
  1049. }
  1050. }
  1051. BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive);
  1052. }
  1053. static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
  1054. {
  1055. ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
  1056. ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
  1057. spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
  1058. ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive);
  1059. kfree(drive->id);
  1060. drive->id = NULL;
  1061. drive->present = 0;
  1062. /* Messed up locking ... */
  1063. spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
  1064. blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
  1065. spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
  1066. drive->queue = NULL;
  1067. spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
  1068. complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
  1069. }
  1070. #ifndef ide_default_irq
  1071. #define ide_default_irq(irq) 0
  1072. #endif
  1073. static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1074. {
  1075. int old_irq;
  1076. if (!hwif->irq) {
  1077. if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])))
  1078. {
  1079. printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
  1080. return 0;
  1081. }
  1082. }
  1083. if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
  1084. return 0;
  1085. if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
  1086. hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
  1087. hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
  1088. GFP_KERNEL);
  1089. if (!hwif->sg_table) {
  1090. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
  1091. goto out;
  1092. }
  1093. sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
  1094. if (init_irq(hwif) == 0)
  1095. goto done;
  1096. old_irq = hwif->irq;
  1097. /*
  1098. * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
  1099. * this port and try that.
  1100. */
  1101. if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]))) {
  1102. printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
  1103. hwif->name, old_irq);
  1104. goto out;
  1105. }
  1106. if (init_irq(hwif)) {
  1107. printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
  1108. hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq);
  1109. goto out;
  1110. }
  1111. printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
  1112. hwif->name, hwif->irq);
  1113. done:
  1114. blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
  1115. THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
  1116. return 1;
  1117. out:
  1118. unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
  1119. return 0;
  1120. }
  1121. static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1122. {
  1123. unsigned int i;
  1124. for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
  1125. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
  1126. struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
  1127. int ret;
  1128. if (!drive->present)
  1129. continue;
  1130. ide_add_generic_settings(drive);
  1131. snprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
  1132. dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
  1133. dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
  1134. dev->driver_data = drive;
  1135. dev->release = drive_release_dev;
  1136. ret = device_register(dev);
  1137. if (ret < 0)
  1138. printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
  1139. "%d\n", __func__, ret);
  1140. }
  1141. }
  1142. static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1143. {
  1144. int i;
  1145. for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
  1146. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
  1147. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
  1148. drive->io_32bit = 1;
  1149. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
  1150. drive->unmask = 1;
  1151. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
  1152. drive->no_unmask = 1;
  1153. if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE) == 0)
  1154. drive->autotune = 1;
  1155. }
  1156. if (hwif->port_init_devs)
  1157. hwif->port_init_devs(hwif);
  1158. }
  1159. static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
  1160. const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1161. {
  1162. if (d->chipset != ide_etrax100)
  1163. hwif->channel = port;
  1164. if (d->chipset)
  1165. hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
  1166. if (d->init_iops)
  1167. d->init_iops(hwif);
  1168. if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0)
  1169. ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
  1170. if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) ||
  1171. (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS))
  1172. hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14;
  1173. hwif->host_flags = d->host_flags;
  1174. hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
  1175. if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) && hwif->mate)
  1176. hwif->mate->serialized = hwif->serialized = 1;
  1177. hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
  1178. hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
  1179. hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
  1180. /* reset DMA masks only for SFF-style DMA controllers */
  1181. if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0 && hwif->dma_base == 0)
  1182. hwif->swdma_mask = hwif->mwdma_mask = hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
  1183. if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256)
  1184. hwif->rqsize = 256;
  1185. /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
  1186. if (d->init_hwif)
  1187. d->init_hwif(hwif);
  1188. }
  1189. static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1190. {
  1191. if (hwif->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
  1192. if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
  1193. hwif->cbl = hwif->cable_detect(hwif);
  1194. }
  1195. }
  1196. static ssize_t store_delete_devices(struct device *portdev,
  1197. struct device_attribute *attr,
  1198. const char *buf, size_t n)
  1199. {
  1200. ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
  1201. if (strncmp(buf, "1", n))
  1202. return -EINVAL;
  1203. ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
  1204. return n;
  1205. };
  1206. static DEVICE_ATTR(delete_devices, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_delete_devices);
  1207. static ssize_t store_scan(struct device *portdev,
  1208. struct device_attribute *attr,
  1209. const char *buf, size_t n)
  1210. {
  1211. ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
  1212. if (strncmp(buf, "1", n))
  1213. return -EINVAL;
  1214. ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
  1215. ide_port_scan(hwif);
  1216. return n;
  1217. };
  1218. static DEVICE_ATTR(scan, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_scan);
  1219. static struct device_attribute *ide_port_attrs[] = {
  1220. &dev_attr_delete_devices,
  1221. &dev_attr_scan,
  1222. NULL
  1223. };
  1224. static int ide_sysfs_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1225. {
  1226. int i, rc;
  1227. for (i = 0; ide_port_attrs[i]; i++) {
  1228. rc = device_create_file(hwif->portdev, ide_port_attrs[i]);
  1229. if (rc)
  1230. break;
  1231. }
  1232. return rc;
  1233. }
  1234. /**
  1235. * ide_find_port_slot - find free ide_hwifs[] slot
  1236. * @d: IDE port info
  1237. *
  1238. * Return the new hwif. If we are out of free slots return NULL.
  1239. */
  1240. ide_hwif_t *ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1241. {
  1242. ide_hwif_t *hwif;
  1243. int i;
  1244. u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
  1245. /*
  1246. * Claim an unassigned slot.
  1247. *
  1248. * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
  1249. * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
  1250. * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
  1251. *
  1252. * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
  1253. * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
  1254. */
  1255. if (bootable) {
  1256. i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;
  1257. for (; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1258. hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
  1259. if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
  1260. return hwif;
  1261. }
  1262. } else {
  1263. for (i = 2; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1264. hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
  1265. if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
  1266. return hwif;
  1267. }
  1268. for (i = 0; i < 2 && i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1269. hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
  1270. if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
  1271. return hwif;
  1272. }
  1273. }
  1274. return NULL;
  1275. }
  1276. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port_slot);
  1277. int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx, const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1278. {
  1279. ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
  1280. int i, rc = 0;
  1281. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1282. if (d == NULL || idx[i] == 0xff) {
  1283. mate = NULL;
  1284. continue;
  1285. }
  1286. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1287. if (d->chipset != ide_etrax100 && (i & 1) && mate) {
  1288. hwif->mate = mate;
  1289. mate->mate = hwif;
  1290. }
  1291. mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
  1292. ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
  1293. ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
  1294. ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1295. }
  1296. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1297. if (idx[i] == 0xff)
  1298. continue;
  1299. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1300. if ((hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
  1301. !hwif->mate->present) && ide_hwif_request_regions(hwif)) {
  1302. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ports already in use, "
  1303. "skipping probe\n", hwif->name);
  1304. continue;
  1305. }
  1306. if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0) {
  1307. ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
  1308. continue;
  1309. }
  1310. hwif->present = 1;
  1311. if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
  1312. !hwif->mate->present)
  1313. ide_register_port(hwif);
  1314. ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
  1315. }
  1316. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1317. if (idx[i] == 0xff)
  1318. continue;
  1319. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1320. if (!hwif->present)
  1321. continue;
  1322. if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
  1323. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
  1324. "interface\n", hwif->name);
  1325. hwif->present = 0;
  1326. rc = -1;
  1327. continue;
  1328. }
  1329. ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
  1330. ide_acpi_init(hwif);
  1331. ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1332. }
  1333. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1334. if (idx[i] == 0xff)
  1335. continue;
  1336. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1337. if (hwif->present) {
  1338. if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
  1339. hwif->chipset = ide_generic;
  1340. hwif_register_devices(hwif);
  1341. }
  1342. }
  1343. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1344. if (idx[i] == 0xff)
  1345. continue;
  1346. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1347. if (hwif->present) {
  1348. ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
  1349. ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
  1350. ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
  1351. }
  1352. }
  1353. return rc;
  1354. }
  1355. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add_all);
  1356. int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4], const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1357. {
  1358. u8 idx_all[MAX_HWIFS];
  1359. int i;
  1360. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++)
  1361. idx_all[i] = (i < 4) ? idx[i] : 0xff;
  1362. return ide_device_add_all(idx_all, d);
  1363. }
  1364. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add);
  1365. void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1366. {
  1367. ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
  1368. ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1369. if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
  1370. return;
  1371. hwif->present = 1;
  1372. ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
  1373. ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1374. ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
  1375. hwif_register_devices(hwif);
  1376. ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
  1377. }
  1378. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);