process.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
  5. * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <stdarg.h>
  12. #include <linux/module.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  17. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  18. #include <linux/user.h>
  19. #include <linux/delay.h>
  20. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  21. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  25. #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  26. #include <linux/pm.h>
  27. #include <linux/tick.h>
  28. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  29. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30. #include <linux/random.h>
  31. #include <asm/leds.h>
  32. #include <asm/processor.h>
  33. #include <asm/system.h>
  34. #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
  35. #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  36. #include <asm/mach/time.h>
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  38. #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  39. unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
  40. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
  41. #endif
  42. static const char *processor_modes[] = {
  43. "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
  44. "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
  45. "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
  46. "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
  47. };
  48. static const char *isa_modes[] = {
  49. "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  50. };
  51. extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode);
  52. static volatile int hlt_counter;
  53. #include <mach/system.h>
  54. void disable_hlt(void)
  55. {
  56. hlt_counter++;
  57. }
  58. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
  59. void enable_hlt(void)
  60. {
  61. hlt_counter--;
  62. }
  63. EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
  64. static int __init nohlt_setup(char *__unused)
  65. {
  66. hlt_counter = 1;
  67. return 1;
  68. }
  69. static int __init hlt_setup(char *__unused)
  70. {
  71. hlt_counter = 0;
  72. return 1;
  73. }
  74. __setup("nohlt", nohlt_setup);
  75. __setup("hlt", hlt_setup);
  76. void arm_machine_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
  77. {
  78. /*
  79. * Clean and disable cache, and turn off interrupts
  80. */
  81. cpu_proc_fin();
  82. /*
  83. * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
  84. * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
  85. * soft boot works.
  86. */
  87. setup_mm_for_reboot(mode);
  88. /*
  89. * Now call the architecture specific reboot code.
  90. */
  91. arch_reset(mode, cmd);
  92. /*
  93. * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
  94. * Tell the user!
  95. */
  96. mdelay(1000);
  97. printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
  98. while (1);
  99. }
  100. /*
  101. * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
  102. */
  103. void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  104. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  105. void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = arm_machine_restart;
  106. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
  107. /*
  108. * This is our default idle handler. We need to disable
  109. * interrupts here to ensure we don't miss a wakeup call.
  110. */
  111. static void default_idle(void)
  112. {
  113. if (!need_resched())
  114. arch_idle();
  115. local_irq_enable();
  116. }
  117. void (*pm_idle)(void) = default_idle;
  118. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
  119. /*
  120. * The idle thread, has rather strange semantics for calling pm_idle,
  121. * but this is what x86 does and we need to do the same, so that
  122. * things like cpuidle get called in the same way. The only difference
  123. * is that we always respect 'hlt_counter' to prevent low power idle.
  124. */
  125. void cpu_idle(void)
  126. {
  127. local_fiq_enable();
  128. /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
  129. while (1) {
  130. tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
  131. leds_event(led_idle_start);
  132. while (!need_resched()) {
  133. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  134. if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
  135. cpu_die();
  136. #endif
  137. local_irq_disable();
  138. if (hlt_counter) {
  139. local_irq_enable();
  140. cpu_relax();
  141. } else {
  142. stop_critical_timings();
  143. pm_idle();
  144. start_critical_timings();
  145. /*
  146. * This will eventually be removed - pm_idle
  147. * functions should always return with IRQs
  148. * enabled.
  149. */
  150. WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
  151. local_irq_enable();
  152. }
  153. }
  154. leds_event(led_idle_end);
  155. tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
  156. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  157. schedule();
  158. preempt_disable();
  159. }
  160. }
  161. static char reboot_mode = 'h';
  162. int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
  163. {
  164. reboot_mode = str[0];
  165. return 1;
  166. }
  167. __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
  168. void machine_halt(void)
  169. {
  170. }
  171. void machine_power_off(void)
  172. {
  173. if (pm_power_off)
  174. pm_power_off();
  175. }
  176. void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  177. {
  178. arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
  179. }
  180. void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
  181. {
  182. unsigned long flags;
  183. char buf[64];
  184. printk("CPU: %d %s (%s %.*s)\n",
  185. raw_smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(),
  186. init_utsname()->release,
  187. (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
  188. init_utsname()->version);
  189. print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
  190. print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
  191. printk("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>] psr: %08lx\n"
  192. "sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n",
  193. regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
  194. regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
  195. printk("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n",
  196. regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
  197. regs->ARM_r8);
  198. printk("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n",
  199. regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
  200. regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
  201. printk("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n",
  202. regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
  203. regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
  204. flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
  205. buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
  206. buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
  207. buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
  208. buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
  209. buf[4] = '\0';
  210. printk("Flags: %s IRQs o%s FIQs o%s Mode %s ISA %s Segment %s\n",
  211. buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
  212. fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
  213. processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
  214. isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)],
  215. get_fs() == get_ds() ? "kernel" : "user");
  216. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
  217. {
  218. unsigned int ctrl;
  219. buf[0] = '\0';
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
  221. {
  222. unsigned int transbase, dac;
  223. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
  224. "mrc p15, 0, %1, c3, c0\n"
  225. : "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
  226. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Table: %08x DAC: %08x",
  227. transbase, dac);
  228. }
  229. #endif
  230. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
  231. printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
  232. }
  233. #endif
  234. }
  235. void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
  236. {
  237. printk("\n");
  238. printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
  239. __show_regs(regs);
  240. __backtrace();
  241. }
  242. ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
  243. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
  244. /*
  245. * Free current thread data structures etc..
  246. */
  247. void exit_thread(void)
  248. {
  249. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, current_thread_info());
  250. }
  251. void flush_thread(void)
  252. {
  253. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  254. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  255. memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
  256. memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
  257. memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
  258. thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
  259. }
  260. void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
  261. {
  262. }
  263. asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
  264. int
  265. copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
  266. unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
  267. {
  268. struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
  269. struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
  270. *childregs = *regs;
  271. childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
  272. childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
  273. memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
  274. thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
  275. thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
  276. if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
  277. thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r3;
  278. return 0;
  279. }
  280. /*
  281. * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
  282. */
  283. int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
  284. {
  285. elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
  286. return 1;
  287. }
  288. /*
  289. * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
  290. */
  291. int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
  292. {
  293. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  294. int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
  295. if (used_math)
  296. memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
  297. return used_math != 0;
  298. }
  299. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
  300. /*
  301. * Shuffle the argument into the correct register before calling the
  302. * thread function. r4 is the thread argument, r5 is the pointer to
  303. * the thread function, and r6 points to the exit function.
  304. */
  305. extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
  306. asm( ".pushsection .text\n"
  307. " .align\n"
  308. " .type kernel_thread_helper, #function\n"
  309. "kernel_thread_helper:\n"
  310. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  311. " bl trace_hardirqs_on\n"
  312. #endif
  313. " msr cpsr_c, r7\n"
  314. " mov r0, r4\n"
  315. " mov lr, r6\n"
  316. " mov pc, r5\n"
  317. " .size kernel_thread_helper, . - kernel_thread_helper\n"
  318. " .popsection");
  319. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
  320. extern void kernel_thread_exit(long code);
  321. asm( ".pushsection .text\n"
  322. " .align\n"
  323. " .type kernel_thread_exit, #function\n"
  324. "kernel_thread_exit:\n"
  325. " .fnstart\n"
  326. " .cantunwind\n"
  327. " bl do_exit\n"
  328. " nop\n"
  329. " .fnend\n"
  330. " .size kernel_thread_exit, . - kernel_thread_exit\n"
  331. " .popsection");
  332. #else
  333. #define kernel_thread_exit do_exit
  334. #endif
  335. /*
  336. * Create a kernel thread.
  337. */
  338. pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
  339. {
  340. struct pt_regs regs;
  341. memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
  342. regs.ARM_r4 = (unsigned long)arg;
  343. regs.ARM_r5 = (unsigned long)fn;
  344. regs.ARM_r6 = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_exit;
  345. regs.ARM_r7 = SVC_MODE | PSR_ENDSTATE | PSR_ISETSTATE;
  346. regs.ARM_pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
  347. regs.ARM_cpsr = regs.ARM_r7 | PSR_I_BIT;
  348. return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
  349. }
  350. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
  351. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
  352. {
  353. struct stackframe frame;
  354. int count = 0;
  355. if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
  356. return 0;
  357. frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
  358. frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
  359. frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */
  360. frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
  361. do {
  362. int ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
  363. if (ret < 0)
  364. return 0;
  365. if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
  366. return frame.pc;
  367. } while (count ++ < 16);
  368. return 0;
  369. }
  370. unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
  371. {
  372. unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
  373. return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
  374. }