fuse.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
  3. Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
  4. This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
  5. See the file COPYING.
  6. */
  7. /*
  8. * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
  9. *
  10. * Protocol changelog:
  11. *
  12. * 7.9:
  13. * - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
  14. * - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
  15. * - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
  16. * - add blksize field to fuse_attr
  17. * - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
  18. *
  19. * 7.10
  20. * - add nonseekable open flag
  21. *
  22. * 7.11
  23. * - add IOCTL message
  24. * - add unsolicited notification support
  25. * - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
  26. *
  27. * 7.12
  28. * - add umask flag to input argument of open, mknod and mkdir
  29. * - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
  30. * directory entries
  31. *
  32. * 7.13
  33. * - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
  34. * tunables
  35. *
  36. * 7.14
  37. * - add splice support to fuse device
  38. *
  39. * 7.15
  40. * - add store notify
  41. */
  42. #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
  43. #define _LINUX_FUSE_H
  44. #include <linux/types.h>
  45. /*
  46. * Version negotiation:
  47. *
  48. * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
  49. * INIT request and reply respectively.
  50. *
  51. * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
  52. * of the two minor versions for communication.
  53. *
  54. * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
  55. * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
  56. * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
  57. * matching major version.
  58. *
  59. * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
  60. * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
  61. * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
  62. * supported minor version).
  63. */
  64. /** Version number of this interface */
  65. #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
  66. /** Minor version number of this interface */
  67. #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 15
  68. /** The node ID of the root inode */
  69. #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
  70. /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
  71. userspace works under 64bit kernels */
  72. struct fuse_attr {
  73. __u64 ino;
  74. __u64 size;
  75. __u64 blocks;
  76. __u64 atime;
  77. __u64 mtime;
  78. __u64 ctime;
  79. __u32 atimensec;
  80. __u32 mtimensec;
  81. __u32 ctimensec;
  82. __u32 mode;
  83. __u32 nlink;
  84. __u32 uid;
  85. __u32 gid;
  86. __u32 rdev;
  87. __u32 blksize;
  88. __u32 padding;
  89. };
  90. struct fuse_kstatfs {
  91. __u64 blocks;
  92. __u64 bfree;
  93. __u64 bavail;
  94. __u64 files;
  95. __u64 ffree;
  96. __u32 bsize;
  97. __u32 namelen;
  98. __u32 frsize;
  99. __u32 padding;
  100. __u32 spare[6];
  101. };
  102. struct fuse_file_lock {
  103. __u64 start;
  104. __u64 end;
  105. __u32 type;
  106. __u32 pid; /* tgid */
  107. };
  108. /**
  109. * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
  110. */
  111. #define FATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
  112. #define FATTR_UID (1 << 1)
  113. #define FATTR_GID (1 << 2)
  114. #define FATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
  115. #define FATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
  116. #define FATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
  117. #define FATTR_FH (1 << 6)
  118. #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW (1 << 7)
  119. #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW (1 << 8)
  120. #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER (1 << 9)
  121. /**
  122. * Flags returned by the OPEN request
  123. *
  124. * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
  125. * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
  126. * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
  127. */
  128. #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO (1 << 0)
  129. #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE (1 << 1)
  130. #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE (1 << 2)
  131. /**
  132. * INIT request/reply flags
  133. *
  134. * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
  135. * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
  136. */
  137. #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ (1 << 0)
  138. #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS (1 << 1)
  139. #define FUSE_FILE_OPS (1 << 2)
  140. #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC (1 << 3)
  141. #define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT (1 << 4)
  142. #define FUSE_BIG_WRITES (1 << 5)
  143. #define FUSE_DONT_MASK (1 << 6)
  144. /**
  145. * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
  146. *
  147. * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL: use unrestricted ioctl
  148. */
  149. #define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL (1 << 0)
  150. /**
  151. * Release flags
  152. */
  153. #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH (1 << 0)
  154. /**
  155. * Getattr flags
  156. */
  157. #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH (1 << 0)
  158. /**
  159. * Lock flags
  160. */
  161. #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK (1 << 0)
  162. /**
  163. * WRITE flags
  164. *
  165. * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
  166. * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
  167. */
  168. #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE (1 << 0)
  169. #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER (1 << 1)
  170. /**
  171. * Read flags
  172. */
  173. #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER (1 << 1)
  174. /**
  175. * Ioctl flags
  176. *
  177. * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
  178. * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
  179. * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
  180. *
  181. * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
  182. */
  183. #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT (1 << 0)
  184. #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED (1 << 1)
  185. #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY (1 << 2)
  186. #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV 256
  187. /**
  188. * Poll flags
  189. *
  190. * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
  191. */
  192. #define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
  193. enum fuse_opcode {
  194. FUSE_LOOKUP = 1,
  195. FUSE_FORGET = 2, /* no reply */
  196. FUSE_GETATTR = 3,
  197. FUSE_SETATTR = 4,
  198. FUSE_READLINK = 5,
  199. FUSE_SYMLINK = 6,
  200. FUSE_MKNOD = 8,
  201. FUSE_MKDIR = 9,
  202. FUSE_UNLINK = 10,
  203. FUSE_RMDIR = 11,
  204. FUSE_RENAME = 12,
  205. FUSE_LINK = 13,
  206. FUSE_OPEN = 14,
  207. FUSE_READ = 15,
  208. FUSE_WRITE = 16,
  209. FUSE_STATFS = 17,
  210. FUSE_RELEASE = 18,
  211. FUSE_FSYNC = 20,
  212. FUSE_SETXATTR = 21,
  213. FUSE_GETXATTR = 22,
  214. FUSE_LISTXATTR = 23,
  215. FUSE_REMOVEXATTR = 24,
  216. FUSE_FLUSH = 25,
  217. FUSE_INIT = 26,
  218. FUSE_OPENDIR = 27,
  219. FUSE_READDIR = 28,
  220. FUSE_RELEASEDIR = 29,
  221. FUSE_FSYNCDIR = 30,
  222. FUSE_GETLK = 31,
  223. FUSE_SETLK = 32,
  224. FUSE_SETLKW = 33,
  225. FUSE_ACCESS = 34,
  226. FUSE_CREATE = 35,
  227. FUSE_INTERRUPT = 36,
  228. FUSE_BMAP = 37,
  229. FUSE_DESTROY = 38,
  230. FUSE_IOCTL = 39,
  231. FUSE_POLL = 40,
  232. /* CUSE specific operations */
  233. CUSE_INIT = 4096,
  234. };
  235. enum fuse_notify_code {
  236. FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL = 1,
  237. FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
  238. FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
  239. FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE = 4,
  240. FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
  241. };
  242. /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
  243. #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
  244. #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
  245. struct fuse_entry_out {
  246. __u64 nodeid; /* Inode ID */
  247. __u64 generation; /* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
  248. be unique for the fs's lifetime */
  249. __u64 entry_valid; /* Cache timeout for the name */
  250. __u64 attr_valid; /* Cache timeout for the attributes */
  251. __u32 entry_valid_nsec;
  252. __u32 attr_valid_nsec;
  253. struct fuse_attr attr;
  254. };
  255. struct fuse_forget_in {
  256. __u64 nlookup;
  257. };
  258. struct fuse_getattr_in {
  259. __u32 getattr_flags;
  260. __u32 dummy;
  261. __u64 fh;
  262. };
  263. #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
  264. struct fuse_attr_out {
  265. __u64 attr_valid; /* Cache timeout for the attributes */
  266. __u32 attr_valid_nsec;
  267. __u32 dummy;
  268. struct fuse_attr attr;
  269. };
  270. #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
  271. struct fuse_mknod_in {
  272. __u32 mode;
  273. __u32 rdev;
  274. __u32 umask;
  275. __u32 padding;
  276. };
  277. struct fuse_mkdir_in {
  278. __u32 mode;
  279. __u32 umask;
  280. };
  281. struct fuse_rename_in {
  282. __u64 newdir;
  283. };
  284. struct fuse_link_in {
  285. __u64 oldnodeid;
  286. };
  287. struct fuse_setattr_in {
  288. __u32 valid;
  289. __u32 padding;
  290. __u64 fh;
  291. __u64 size;
  292. __u64 lock_owner;
  293. __u64 atime;
  294. __u64 mtime;
  295. __u64 unused2;
  296. __u32 atimensec;
  297. __u32 mtimensec;
  298. __u32 unused3;
  299. __u32 mode;
  300. __u32 unused4;
  301. __u32 uid;
  302. __u32 gid;
  303. __u32 unused5;
  304. };
  305. struct fuse_open_in {
  306. __u32 flags;
  307. __u32 unused;
  308. };
  309. struct fuse_create_in {
  310. __u32 flags;
  311. __u32 mode;
  312. __u32 umask;
  313. __u32 padding;
  314. };
  315. struct fuse_open_out {
  316. __u64 fh;
  317. __u32 open_flags;
  318. __u32 padding;
  319. };
  320. struct fuse_release_in {
  321. __u64 fh;
  322. __u32 flags;
  323. __u32 release_flags;
  324. __u64 lock_owner;
  325. };
  326. struct fuse_flush_in {
  327. __u64 fh;
  328. __u32 unused;
  329. __u32 padding;
  330. __u64 lock_owner;
  331. };
  332. struct fuse_read_in {
  333. __u64 fh;
  334. __u64 offset;
  335. __u32 size;
  336. __u32 read_flags;
  337. __u64 lock_owner;
  338. __u32 flags;
  339. __u32 padding;
  340. };
  341. #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
  342. struct fuse_write_in {
  343. __u64 fh;
  344. __u64 offset;
  345. __u32 size;
  346. __u32 write_flags;
  347. __u64 lock_owner;
  348. __u32 flags;
  349. __u32 padding;
  350. };
  351. struct fuse_write_out {
  352. __u32 size;
  353. __u32 padding;
  354. };
  355. #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
  356. struct fuse_statfs_out {
  357. struct fuse_kstatfs st;
  358. };
  359. struct fuse_fsync_in {
  360. __u64 fh;
  361. __u32 fsync_flags;
  362. __u32 padding;
  363. };
  364. struct fuse_setxattr_in {
  365. __u32 size;
  366. __u32 flags;
  367. };
  368. struct fuse_getxattr_in {
  369. __u32 size;
  370. __u32 padding;
  371. };
  372. struct fuse_getxattr_out {
  373. __u32 size;
  374. __u32 padding;
  375. };
  376. struct fuse_lk_in {
  377. __u64 fh;
  378. __u64 owner;
  379. struct fuse_file_lock lk;
  380. __u32 lk_flags;
  381. __u32 padding;
  382. };
  383. struct fuse_lk_out {
  384. struct fuse_file_lock lk;
  385. };
  386. struct fuse_access_in {
  387. __u32 mask;
  388. __u32 padding;
  389. };
  390. struct fuse_init_in {
  391. __u32 major;
  392. __u32 minor;
  393. __u32 max_readahead;
  394. __u32 flags;
  395. };
  396. struct fuse_init_out {
  397. __u32 major;
  398. __u32 minor;
  399. __u32 max_readahead;
  400. __u32 flags;
  401. __u16 max_background;
  402. __u16 congestion_threshold;
  403. __u32 max_write;
  404. };
  405. #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
  406. struct cuse_init_in {
  407. __u32 major;
  408. __u32 minor;
  409. __u32 unused;
  410. __u32 flags;
  411. };
  412. struct cuse_init_out {
  413. __u32 major;
  414. __u32 minor;
  415. __u32 unused;
  416. __u32 flags;
  417. __u32 max_read;
  418. __u32 max_write;
  419. __u32 dev_major; /* chardev major */
  420. __u32 dev_minor; /* chardev minor */
  421. __u32 spare[10];
  422. };
  423. struct fuse_interrupt_in {
  424. __u64 unique;
  425. };
  426. struct fuse_bmap_in {
  427. __u64 block;
  428. __u32 blocksize;
  429. __u32 padding;
  430. };
  431. struct fuse_bmap_out {
  432. __u64 block;
  433. };
  434. struct fuse_ioctl_in {
  435. __u64 fh;
  436. __u32 flags;
  437. __u32 cmd;
  438. __u64 arg;
  439. __u32 in_size;
  440. __u32 out_size;
  441. };
  442. struct fuse_ioctl_out {
  443. __s32 result;
  444. __u32 flags;
  445. __u32 in_iovs;
  446. __u32 out_iovs;
  447. };
  448. struct fuse_poll_in {
  449. __u64 fh;
  450. __u64 kh;
  451. __u32 flags;
  452. __u32 padding;
  453. };
  454. struct fuse_poll_out {
  455. __u32 revents;
  456. __u32 padding;
  457. };
  458. struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
  459. __u64 kh;
  460. };
  461. struct fuse_in_header {
  462. __u32 len;
  463. __u32 opcode;
  464. __u64 unique;
  465. __u64 nodeid;
  466. __u32 uid;
  467. __u32 gid;
  468. __u32 pid;
  469. __u32 padding;
  470. };
  471. struct fuse_out_header {
  472. __u32 len;
  473. __s32 error;
  474. __u64 unique;
  475. };
  476. struct fuse_dirent {
  477. __u64 ino;
  478. __u64 off;
  479. __u32 namelen;
  480. __u32 type;
  481. char name[0];
  482. };
  483. #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
  484. #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) (((x) + sizeof(__u64) - 1) & ~(sizeof(__u64) - 1))
  485. #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
  486. FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
  487. struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
  488. __u64 ino;
  489. __s64 off;
  490. __s64 len;
  491. };
  492. struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
  493. __u64 parent;
  494. __u32 namelen;
  495. __u32 padding;
  496. };
  497. struct fuse_notify_store_out {
  498. __u64 nodeid;
  499. __u64 offset;
  500. __u32 size;
  501. __u32 padding;
  502. };
  503. #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */