module.h 17 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
  5. *
  6. * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
  7. * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/list.h>
  10. #include <linux/stat.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/cache.h>
  13. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  14. #include <linux/elf.h>
  15. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  16. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  17. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18. #include <linux/marker.h>
  19. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  20. #include <asm/local.h>
  21. #include <asm/module.h>
  22. /* Not Yet Implemented */
  23. #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
  24. /* some toolchains uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
  25. #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  26. #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
  27. #endif
  28. #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
  29. struct kernel_symbol
  30. {
  31. unsigned long value;
  32. const char *name;
  33. };
  34. struct modversion_info
  35. {
  36. unsigned long crc;
  37. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  38. };
  39. struct module;
  40. struct module_attribute {
  41. struct attribute attr;
  42. ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
  43. ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
  44. const char *, size_t count);
  45. void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  46. int (*test)(struct module *);
  47. void (*free)(struct module *);
  48. };
  49. struct module_kobject
  50. {
  51. struct kobject kobj;
  52. struct module *mod;
  53. struct kobject *drivers_dir;
  54. struct module_param_attrs *mp;
  55. };
  56. /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  57. extern int init_module(void);
  58. extern void cleanup_module(void);
  59. /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  60. struct exception_table_entry;
  61. const struct exception_table_entry *
  62. search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  63. const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  64. unsigned long value);
  65. void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  66. struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  67. void sort_main_extable(void);
  68. #ifdef MODULE
  69. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
  70. extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
  71. __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  72. extern struct module __this_module;
  73. #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
  74. #else /* !MODULE */
  75. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  76. #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
  77. #endif
  78. /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  79. #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  80. /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  81. #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  82. /*
  83. * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
  84. * software modules
  85. *
  86. * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
  87. * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
  88. * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
  89. * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  90. * or BSD license choice]
  91. * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  92. * or MIT license choice]
  93. * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  94. * or Mozilla license choice]
  95. *
  96. * The following other idents are available
  97. *
  98. * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
  99. *
  100. * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
  101. * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
  102. * is a GPL combined work.
  103. *
  104. * This exists for several reasons
  105. * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
  106. * is free
  107. * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
  108. * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
  109. */
  110. #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
  111. /* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
  112. #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
  113. /* What your module does. */
  114. #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
  115. /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
  116. multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
  117. #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
  118. __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
  119. #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
  120. MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
  121. /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
  122. Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
  123. <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
  124. anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
  125. "1:2.0".
  126. <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
  127. character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
  128. ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
  129. <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
  130. customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
  131. Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
  132. local headers in "srcversion".
  133. */
  134. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
  135. /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
  136. * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
  137. * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
  138. #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
  139. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
  140. const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
  141. struct notifier_block;
  142. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  143. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
  144. void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
  145. void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
  146. #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
  147. #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
  148. #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  149. /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
  150. * generate a checksums for some symbols */
  151. #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  152. extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
  153. static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
  154. __used \
  155. __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
  156. = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
  157. #else
  158. #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
  159. #endif
  160. /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
  161. #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  162. extern typeof(sym) sym; \
  163. __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
  164. static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
  165. __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
  166. = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
  167. static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
  168. __used \
  169. __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
  170. = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
  171. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
  172. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
  173. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
  174. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
  175. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
  176. __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
  177. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  178. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
  179. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
  180. #else
  181. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
  182. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  183. #endif
  184. #endif
  185. struct module_ref
  186. {
  187. local_t count;
  188. } ____cacheline_aligned;
  189. enum module_state
  190. {
  191. MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
  192. MODULE_STATE_COMING,
  193. MODULE_STATE_GOING,
  194. };
  195. struct module
  196. {
  197. enum module_state state;
  198. /* Member of list of modules */
  199. struct list_head list;
  200. /* Unique handle for this module */
  201. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  202. /* Sysfs stuff. */
  203. struct module_kobject mkobj;
  204. struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
  205. const char *version;
  206. const char *srcversion;
  207. struct kobject *holders_dir;
  208. /* Exported symbols */
  209. const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
  210. const unsigned long *crcs;
  211. unsigned int num_syms;
  212. /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
  213. unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
  214. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
  215. const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
  216. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  217. /* unused exported symbols. */
  218. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
  219. const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
  220. unsigned int num_unused_syms;
  221. /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
  222. unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
  223. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
  224. const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
  225. #endif
  226. /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
  227. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
  228. const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
  229. unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
  230. /* Exception table */
  231. unsigned int num_exentries;
  232. struct exception_table_entry *extable;
  233. /* Startup function. */
  234. int (*init)(void);
  235. /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
  236. void *module_init;
  237. /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
  238. void *module_core;
  239. /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
  240. unsigned int init_size, core_size;
  241. /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
  242. unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
  243. /* Arch-specific module values */
  244. struct mod_arch_specific arch;
  245. unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
  246. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  247. /* Support for BUG */
  248. unsigned num_bugs;
  249. struct list_head bug_list;
  250. struct bug_entry *bug_table;
  251. #endif
  252. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  253. /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
  254. Elf_Sym *symtab;
  255. unsigned int num_symtab;
  256. char *strtab;
  257. /* Section attributes */
  258. struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
  259. /* Notes attributes */
  260. struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
  261. #endif
  262. /* Per-cpu data. */
  263. void *percpu;
  264. /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
  265. keeping pointers to this stuff */
  266. char *args;
  267. #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
  268. struct marker *markers;
  269. unsigned int num_markers;
  270. #endif
  271. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  272. struct tracepoint *tracepoints;
  273. unsigned int num_tracepoints;
  274. #endif
  275. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  276. /* What modules depend on me? */
  277. struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
  278. /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
  279. struct task_struct *waiter;
  280. /* Destruction function. */
  281. void (*exit)(void);
  282. /* Reference counts */
  283. struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
  284. #endif
  285. };
  286. #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
  287. #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
  288. #endif
  289. /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
  290. aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
  291. (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
  292. static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
  293. {
  294. return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
  295. }
  296. /* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
  297. struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  298. struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  299. int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
  300. static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
  301. {
  302. return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
  303. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
  304. }
  305. static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
  306. {
  307. return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
  308. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
  309. }
  310. /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
  311. symnum out of range. */
  312. int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
  313. char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
  314. /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
  315. unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
  316. extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
  317. __attribute__((noreturn));
  318. #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
  319. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  320. unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
  321. void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
  322. #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
  323. void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
  324. /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
  325. to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
  326. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  327. {
  328. if (module) {
  329. BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
  330. local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
  331. put_cpu();
  332. }
  333. }
  334. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  335. {
  336. int ret = 1;
  337. if (module) {
  338. unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
  339. if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
  340. local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
  341. else
  342. ret = 0;
  343. put_cpu();
  344. }
  345. return ret;
  346. }
  347. extern void module_put(struct module *module);
  348. #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
  349. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  350. {
  351. return !module || module_is_live(module);
  352. }
  353. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  354. {
  355. }
  356. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  357. {
  358. }
  359. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  360. #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
  361. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
  362. /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
  363. #define module_name(mod) \
  364. ({ \
  365. struct module *__mod = (mod); \
  366. __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
  367. })
  368. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
  369. * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
  370. * found, otherwise NULL. */
  371. const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  372. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  373. unsigned long *offset,
  374. char **modname,
  375. char *namebuf);
  376. int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
  377. int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
  378. /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
  379. const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
  380. int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  381. int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  382. extern void print_modules(void);
  383. extern void module_update_markers(void);
  384. extern void module_update_tracepoints(void);
  385. extern int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  386. #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
  387. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
  388. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  389. #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
  390. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
  391. #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  392. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
  393. static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
  394. search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
  395. {
  396. return NULL;
  397. }
  398. /* Is this address in a module? */
  399. static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  400. {
  401. return NULL;
  402. }
  403. /* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
  404. static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  405. {
  406. return NULL;
  407. }
  408. static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
  409. {
  410. return 0;
  411. }
  412. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
  413. #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
  414. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  415. #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
  416. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  417. {
  418. }
  419. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  420. {
  421. return 1;
  422. }
  423. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  424. {
  425. }
  426. #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
  427. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
  428. static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  429. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  430. unsigned long *offset,
  431. char **modname,
  432. char *namebuf)
  433. {
  434. return NULL;
  435. }
  436. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
  437. {
  438. return -ERANGE;
  439. }
  440. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
  441. {
  442. return -ERANGE;
  443. }
  444. static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  445. char *type, char *name,
  446. char *module_name, int *exported)
  447. {
  448. return -ERANGE;
  449. }
  450. static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
  451. {
  452. return 0;
  453. }
  454. static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  455. {
  456. /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
  457. return 0;
  458. }
  459. static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  460. {
  461. return 0;
  462. }
  463. #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
  464. static inline void print_modules(void)
  465. {
  466. }
  467. static inline void module_update_markers(void)
  468. {
  469. }
  470. static inline void module_update_tracepoints(void)
  471. {
  472. }
  473. static inline int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
  474. {
  475. return 0;
  476. }
  477. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  478. struct device_driver;
  479. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  480. struct module;
  481. extern struct kset *module_kset;
  482. extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
  483. extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
  484. int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
  485. int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  486. struct kernel_param *kparam,
  487. unsigned int num_params);
  488. int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
  489. void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
  490. #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
  491. static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
  492. {
  493. return 0;
  494. }
  495. static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  496. struct kernel_param *kparam,
  497. unsigned int num_params)
  498. {
  499. return 0;
  500. }
  501. static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
  502. {
  503. return 0;
  504. }
  505. static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
  506. { }
  507. #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
  508. #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
  509. /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
  510. #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
  511. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */