w9966.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. Winbond w9966cf Webcam parport driver.
  3. Version 0.32
  4. Copyright (C) 2001 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@post.utfors.se>
  5. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  8. (at your option) any later version.
  9. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  15. Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  16. */
  17. /*
  18. Supported devices:
  19. *Lifeview FlyCam Supra (using the Philips saa7111a chip)
  20. Does any other model using the w9966 interface chip exist ?
  21. Todo:
  22. *Add a working EPP mode, since DMA ECP read isn't implemented
  23. in the parport drivers. (That's why it's so sloow)
  24. *Add support for other ccd-control chips than the saa7111
  25. please send me feedback on what kind of chips you have.
  26. *Add proper probing. I don't know what's wrong with the IEEE1284
  27. parport drivers but (IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE|IEEE1284_DEVICE_ID)
  28. and nibble read seems to be broken for some peripherals.
  29. *Add probing for onboard SRAM, port directions etc. (if possible)
  30. *Add support for the hardware compressed modes (maybe using v4l2)
  31. *Fix better support for the capture window (no skewed images, v4l
  32. interface to capt. window)
  33. *Probably some bugs that I don't know of
  34. Please support me by sending feedback!
  35. Changes:
  36. Alan Cox: Removed RGB mode for kernel merge, added THIS_MODULE
  37. and owner support for newer module locks
  38. */
  39. #include <linux/module.h>
  40. #include <linux/init.h>
  41. #include <linux/delay.h>
  42. #include <linux/videodev.h>
  43. #include <linux/slab.h>
  44. #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  45. #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  46. #include <linux/parport.h>
  47. /*#define DEBUG*/ /* Undef me for production */
  48. #ifdef DEBUG
  49. #define DPRINTF(x, a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "W9966: %s(): "x, __func__ , ##a)
  50. #else
  51. #define DPRINTF(x...)
  52. #endif
  53. /*
  54. * Defines, simple typedefs etc.
  55. */
  56. #define W9966_DRIVERNAME "W9966CF Webcam"
  57. #define W9966_MAXCAMS 4 // Maximum number of cameras
  58. #define W9966_RBUFFER 2048 // Read buffer (must be an even number)
  59. #define W9966_SRAMSIZE 131072 // 128kb
  60. #define W9966_SRAMID 0x02 // check w9966cf.pdf
  61. // Empirically determined window limits
  62. #define W9966_WND_MIN_X 16
  63. #define W9966_WND_MIN_Y 14
  64. #define W9966_WND_MAX_X 705
  65. #define W9966_WND_MAX_Y 253
  66. #define W9966_WND_MAX_W (W9966_WND_MAX_X - W9966_WND_MIN_X)
  67. #define W9966_WND_MAX_H (W9966_WND_MAX_Y - W9966_WND_MIN_Y)
  68. // Keep track of our current state
  69. #define W9966_STATE_PDEV 0x01
  70. #define W9966_STATE_CLAIMED 0x02
  71. #define W9966_STATE_VDEV 0x04
  72. #define W9966_I2C_W_ID 0x48
  73. #define W9966_I2C_R_ID 0x49
  74. #define W9966_I2C_R_DATA 0x08
  75. #define W9966_I2C_R_CLOCK 0x04
  76. #define W9966_I2C_W_DATA 0x02
  77. #define W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK 0x01
  78. struct w9966_dev {
  79. unsigned char dev_state;
  80. unsigned char i2c_state;
  81. unsigned short ppmode;
  82. struct parport* pport;
  83. struct pardevice* pdev;
  84. struct video_device vdev;
  85. unsigned short width;
  86. unsigned short height;
  87. unsigned char brightness;
  88. signed char contrast;
  89. signed char color;
  90. signed char hue;
  91. unsigned long in_use;
  92. };
  93. /*
  94. * Module specific properties
  95. */
  96. MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@post.utfors.se>");
  97. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Winbond w9966cf WebCam driver (0.32)");
  98. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  99. #ifdef MODULE
  100. static const char* pardev[] = {[0 ... W9966_MAXCAMS] = ""};
  101. #else
  102. static const char* pardev[] = {[0 ... W9966_MAXCAMS] = "aggressive"};
  103. #endif
  104. module_param_array(pardev, charp, NULL, 0);
  105. MODULE_PARM_DESC(pardev, "pardev: where to search for\n\
  106. \teach camera. 'aggressive' means brute-force search.\n\
  107. \tEg: >pardev=parport3,aggressive,parport2,parport1< would assign\n\
  108. \tcam 1 to parport3 and search every parport for cam 2 etc...");
  109. static int parmode;
  110. module_param(parmode, int, 0);
  111. MODULE_PARM_DESC(parmode, "parmode: transfer mode (0=auto, 1=ecp, 2=epp");
  112. static int video_nr = -1;
  113. module_param(video_nr, int, 0);
  114. /*
  115. * Private data
  116. */
  117. static struct w9966_dev w9966_cams[W9966_MAXCAMS];
  118. /*
  119. * Private function declares
  120. */
  121. static inline void w9966_setState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val);
  122. static inline int w9966_getState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val);
  123. static inline void w9966_pdev_claim(struct w9966_dev *vdev);
  124. static inline void w9966_pdev_release(struct w9966_dev *vdev);
  125. static int w9966_rReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg);
  126. static int w9966_wReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data);
  127. #if 0
  128. static int w9966_rReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg);
  129. #endif
  130. static int w9966_wReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data);
  131. static int w9966_findlen(int near, int size, int maxlen);
  132. static int w9966_calcscale(int size, int min, int max, int* beg, int* end, unsigned char* factor);
  133. static int w9966_setup(struct w9966_dev* cam, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, int h);
  134. static int w9966_init(struct w9966_dev* cam, struct parport* port);
  135. static void w9966_term(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  136. static inline void w9966_i2c_setsda(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state);
  137. static inline int w9966_i2c_setscl(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state);
  138. static inline int w9966_i2c_getsda(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  139. static inline int w9966_i2c_getscl(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  140. static int w9966_i2c_wbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam, int data);
  141. #if 0
  142. static int w9966_i2c_rbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  143. #endif
  144. static long w9966_v4l_ioctl(struct file *file,
  145. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  146. static ssize_t w9966_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  147. size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
  148. static int w9966_exclusive_open(struct file *file)
  149. {
  150. struct w9966_dev *cam = video_drvdata(file);
  151. return test_and_set_bit(0, &cam->in_use) ? -EBUSY : 0;
  152. }
  153. static int w9966_exclusive_release(struct file *file)
  154. {
  155. struct w9966_dev *cam = video_drvdata(file);
  156. clear_bit(0, &cam->in_use);
  157. return 0;
  158. }
  159. static const struct v4l2_file_operations w9966_fops = {
  160. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  161. .open = w9966_exclusive_open,
  162. .release = w9966_exclusive_release,
  163. .ioctl = w9966_v4l_ioctl,
  164. .read = w9966_v4l_read,
  165. };
  166. static struct video_device w9966_template = {
  167. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  168. .fops = &w9966_fops,
  169. .release = video_device_release_empty,
  170. };
  171. /*
  172. * Private function defines
  173. */
  174. // Set camera phase flags, so we know what to uninit when terminating
  175. static inline void w9966_setState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val)
  176. {
  177. cam->dev_state = (cam->dev_state & ~mask) ^ val;
  178. }
  179. // Get camera phase flags
  180. static inline int w9966_getState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val)
  181. {
  182. return ((cam->dev_state & mask) == val);
  183. }
  184. // Claim parport for ourself
  185. static inline void w9966_pdev_claim(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  186. {
  187. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED))
  188. return;
  189. parport_claim_or_block(cam->pdev);
  190. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED);
  191. }
  192. // Release parport for others to use
  193. static inline void w9966_pdev_release(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  194. {
  195. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, 0))
  196. return;
  197. parport_release(cam->pdev);
  198. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, 0);
  199. }
  200. // Read register from W9966 interface-chip
  201. // Expects a claimed pdev
  202. // -1 on error, else register data (byte)
  203. static int w9966_rReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg)
  204. {
  205. // ECP, read, regtransfer, REG, REG, REG, REG, REG
  206. const unsigned char addr = 0x80 | (reg & 0x1f);
  207. unsigned char val;
  208. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0)
  209. return -1;
  210. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1)
  211. return -1;
  212. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_DATA) != 0)
  213. return -1;
  214. if (parport_read(cam->pport, &val, 1) != 1)
  215. return -1;
  216. return val;
  217. }
  218. // Write register to W9966 interface-chip
  219. // Expects a claimed pdev
  220. // -1 on error
  221. static int w9966_wReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data)
  222. {
  223. // ECP, write, regtransfer, REG, REG, REG, REG, REG
  224. const unsigned char addr = 0xc0 | (reg & 0x1f);
  225. const unsigned char val = data;
  226. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0)
  227. return -1;
  228. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1)
  229. return -1;
  230. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_DATA) != 0)
  231. return -1;
  232. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &val, 1) != 1)
  233. return -1;
  234. return 0;
  235. }
  236. // Initialize camera device. Setup all internal flags, set a
  237. // default video mode, setup ccd-chip, register v4l device etc..
  238. // Also used for 'probing' of hardware.
  239. // -1 on error
  240. static int w9966_init(struct w9966_dev* cam, struct parport* port)
  241. {
  242. if (cam->dev_state != 0)
  243. return -1;
  244. cam->pport = port;
  245. cam->brightness = 128;
  246. cam->contrast = 64;
  247. cam->color = 64;
  248. cam->hue = 0;
  249. // Select requested transfer mode
  250. switch(parmode)
  251. {
  252. default: // Auto-detect (priority: hw-ecp, hw-epp, sw-ecp)
  253. case 0:
  254. if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP)
  255. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  256. else if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_EPP)
  257. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
  258. else
  259. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  260. break;
  261. case 1: // hw- or sw-ecp
  262. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  263. break;
  264. case 2: // hw- or sw-epp
  265. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
  266. break;
  267. }
  268. // Tell the parport driver that we exists
  269. cam->pdev = parport_register_device(port, "w9966", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
  270. if (cam->pdev == NULL) {
  271. DPRINTF("parport_register_device() failed\n");
  272. return -1;
  273. }
  274. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV);
  275. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  276. // Setup a default capture mode
  277. if (w9966_setup(cam, 0, 0, 1023, 1023, 200, 160) != 0) {
  278. DPRINTF("w9966_setup() failed.\n");
  279. return -1;
  280. }
  281. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  282. // Fill in the video_device struct and register us to v4l
  283. memcpy(&cam->vdev, &w9966_template, sizeof(struct video_device));
  284. video_set_drvdata(&cam->vdev, cam);
  285. if (video_register_device(&cam->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr) < 0)
  286. return -1;
  287. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, W9966_STATE_VDEV);
  288. // All ok
  289. printk(
  290. "w9966cf: Found and initialized a webcam on %s.\n",
  291. cam->pport->name
  292. );
  293. return 0;
  294. }
  295. // Terminate everything gracefully
  296. static void w9966_term(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  297. {
  298. // Unregister from v4l
  299. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, W9966_STATE_VDEV)) {
  300. video_unregister_device(&cam->vdev);
  301. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, 0);
  302. }
  303. // Terminate from IEEE1284 mode and release pdev block
  304. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV)) {
  305. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  306. parport_negotiate(cam->pport, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
  307. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  308. }
  309. // Unregister from parport
  310. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV)) {
  311. parport_unregister_device(cam->pdev);
  312. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, 0);
  313. }
  314. }
  315. // Find a good length for capture window (used both for W and H)
  316. // A bit ugly but pretty functional. The capture length
  317. // have to match the downscale
  318. static int w9966_findlen(int near, int size, int maxlen)
  319. {
  320. int bestlen = size;
  321. int besterr = abs(near - bestlen);
  322. int len;
  323. for(len = size+1;len < maxlen;len++)
  324. {
  325. int err;
  326. if ( ((64*size) %len) != 0)
  327. continue;
  328. err = abs(near - len);
  329. // Only continue as long as we keep getting better values
  330. if (err > besterr)
  331. break;
  332. besterr = err;
  333. bestlen = len;
  334. }
  335. return bestlen;
  336. }
  337. // Modify capture window (if necessary)
  338. // and calculate downscaling
  339. // Return -1 on error
  340. static int w9966_calcscale(int size, int min, int max, int* beg, int* end, unsigned char* factor)
  341. {
  342. int maxlen = max - min;
  343. int len = *end - *beg + 1;
  344. int newlen = w9966_findlen(len, size, maxlen);
  345. int err = newlen - len;
  346. // Check for bad format
  347. if (newlen > maxlen || newlen < size)
  348. return -1;
  349. // Set factor (6 bit fixed)
  350. *factor = (64*size) / newlen;
  351. if (*factor == 64)
  352. *factor = 0x00; // downscale is disabled
  353. else
  354. *factor |= 0x80; // set downscale-enable bit
  355. // Modify old beginning and end
  356. *beg -= err / 2;
  357. *end += err - (err / 2);
  358. // Move window if outside borders
  359. if (*beg < min) {
  360. *end += min - *beg;
  361. *beg += min - *beg;
  362. }
  363. if (*end > max) {
  364. *beg -= *end - max;
  365. *end -= *end - max;
  366. }
  367. return 0;
  368. }
  369. // Setup the cameras capture window etc.
  370. // Expects a claimed pdev
  371. // return -1 on error
  372. static int w9966_setup(struct w9966_dev* cam, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, int h)
  373. {
  374. unsigned int i;
  375. unsigned int enh_s, enh_e;
  376. unsigned char scale_x, scale_y;
  377. unsigned char regs[0x1c];
  378. unsigned char saa7111_regs[] = {
  379. 0x21, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x23, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00,
  380. 0x88, 0x10, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
  381. 0x48, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  382. 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0
  383. };
  384. if (w*h*2 > W9966_SRAMSIZE)
  385. {
  386. DPRINTF("capture window exceeds SRAM size!.\n");
  387. w = 200; h = 160; // Pick default values
  388. }
  389. w &= ~0x1;
  390. if (w < 2) w = 2;
  391. if (h < 1) h = 1;
  392. if (w > W9966_WND_MAX_W) w = W9966_WND_MAX_W;
  393. if (h > W9966_WND_MAX_H) h = W9966_WND_MAX_H;
  394. cam->width = w;
  395. cam->height = h;
  396. enh_s = 0;
  397. enh_e = w*h*2;
  398. // Modify capture window if necessary and calculate downscaling
  399. if (
  400. w9966_calcscale(w, W9966_WND_MIN_X, W9966_WND_MAX_X, &x1, &x2, &scale_x) != 0 ||
  401. w9966_calcscale(h, W9966_WND_MIN_Y, W9966_WND_MAX_Y, &y1, &y2, &scale_y) != 0
  402. ) return -1;
  403. DPRINTF(
  404. "%dx%d, x: %d<->%d, y: %d<->%d, sx: %d/64, sy: %d/64.\n",
  405. w, h, x1, x2, y1, y2, scale_x&~0x80, scale_y&~0x80
  406. );
  407. // Setup registers
  408. regs[0x00] = 0x00; // Set normal operation
  409. regs[0x01] = 0x18; // Capture mode
  410. regs[0x02] = scale_y; // V-scaling
  411. regs[0x03] = scale_x; // H-scaling
  412. // Capture window
  413. regs[0x04] = (x1 & 0x0ff); // X-start (8 low bits)
  414. regs[0x05] = (x1 & 0x300)>>8; // X-start (2 high bits)
  415. regs[0x06] = (y1 & 0x0ff); // Y-start (8 low bits)
  416. regs[0x07] = (y1 & 0x300)>>8; // Y-start (2 high bits)
  417. regs[0x08] = (x2 & 0x0ff); // X-end (8 low bits)
  418. regs[0x09] = (x2 & 0x300)>>8; // X-end (2 high bits)
  419. regs[0x0a] = (y2 & 0x0ff); // Y-end (8 low bits)
  420. regs[0x0c] = W9966_SRAMID; // SRAM-banks (1x 128kb)
  421. // Enhancement layer
  422. regs[0x0d] = (enh_s& 0x000ff); // Enh. start (0-7)
  423. regs[0x0e] = (enh_s& 0x0ff00)>>8; // Enh. start (8-15)
  424. regs[0x0f] = (enh_s& 0x70000)>>16; // Enh. start (16-17/18??)
  425. regs[0x10] = (enh_e& 0x000ff); // Enh. end (0-7)
  426. regs[0x11] = (enh_e& 0x0ff00)>>8; // Enh. end (8-15)
  427. regs[0x12] = (enh_e& 0x70000)>>16; // Enh. end (16-17/18??)
  428. // Misc
  429. regs[0x13] = 0x40; // VEE control (raw 4:2:2)
  430. regs[0x17] = 0x00; // ???
  431. regs[0x18] = cam->i2c_state = 0x00; // Serial bus
  432. regs[0x19] = 0xff; // I/O port direction control
  433. regs[0x1a] = 0xff; // I/O port data register
  434. regs[0x1b] = 0x10; // ???
  435. // SAA7111 chip settings
  436. saa7111_regs[0x0a] = cam->brightness;
  437. saa7111_regs[0x0b] = cam->contrast;
  438. saa7111_regs[0x0c] = cam->color;
  439. saa7111_regs[0x0d] = cam->hue;
  440. // Reset (ECP-fifo & serial-bus)
  441. if (w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x03) == -1)
  442. return -1;
  443. // Write regs to w9966cf chip
  444. for (i = 0; i < 0x1c; i++)
  445. if (w9966_wReg(cam, i, regs[i]) == -1)
  446. return -1;
  447. // Write regs to saa7111 chip
  448. for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
  449. if (w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, i, saa7111_regs[i]) == -1)
  450. return -1;
  451. return 0;
  452. }
  453. /*
  454. * Ugly and primitive i2c protocol functions
  455. */
  456. // Sets the data line on the i2c bus.
  457. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  458. static inline void w9966_i2c_setsda(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state)
  459. {
  460. if (state)
  461. cam->i2c_state |= W9966_I2C_W_DATA;
  462. else
  463. cam->i2c_state &= ~W9966_I2C_W_DATA;
  464. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x18, cam->i2c_state);
  465. udelay(5);
  466. }
  467. // Get peripheral clock line
  468. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  469. static inline int w9966_i2c_getscl(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  470. {
  471. const unsigned char state = w9966_rReg(cam, 0x18);
  472. return ((state & W9966_I2C_R_CLOCK) > 0);
  473. }
  474. // Sets the clock line on the i2c bus.
  475. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  476. static inline int w9966_i2c_setscl(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state)
  477. {
  478. unsigned long timeout;
  479. if (state)
  480. cam->i2c_state |= W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK;
  481. else
  482. cam->i2c_state &= ~W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK;
  483. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x18, cam->i2c_state);
  484. udelay(5);
  485. // we go to high, we also expect the peripheral to ack.
  486. if (state) {
  487. timeout = jiffies + 100;
  488. while (!w9966_i2c_getscl(cam)) {
  489. if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
  490. return -1;
  491. }
  492. }
  493. return 0;
  494. }
  495. // Get peripheral data line
  496. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  497. static inline int w9966_i2c_getsda(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  498. {
  499. const unsigned char state = w9966_rReg(cam, 0x18);
  500. return ((state & W9966_I2C_R_DATA) > 0);
  501. }
  502. // Write a byte with ack to the i2c bus.
  503. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  504. static int w9966_i2c_wbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam, int data)
  505. {
  506. int i;
  507. for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
  508. {
  509. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, (data >> i) & 0x01);
  510. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  511. return -1;
  512. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  513. }
  514. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  515. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  516. return -1;
  517. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  518. return 0;
  519. }
  520. // Read a data byte with ack from the i2c-bus
  521. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  522. #if 0
  523. static int w9966_i2c_rbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  524. {
  525. unsigned char data = 0x00;
  526. int i;
  527. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  528. for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  529. {
  530. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  531. return -1;
  532. data = data << 1;
  533. if (w9966_i2c_getsda(cam))
  534. data |= 0x01;
  535. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  536. }
  537. return data;
  538. }
  539. #endif
  540. // Read a register from the i2c device.
  541. // Expects claimed pdev. -1 on error
  542. #if 0
  543. static int w9966_rReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg)
  544. {
  545. int data;
  546. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  547. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  548. if (
  549. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_W_ID) == -1 ||
  550. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, reg) == -1
  551. )
  552. return -1;
  553. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  554. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  555. return -1;
  556. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  557. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  558. if (
  559. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_R_ID) == -1 ||
  560. (data = w9966_i2c_rbyte(cam)) == -1
  561. )
  562. return -1;
  563. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  564. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  565. return -1;
  566. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  567. return data;
  568. }
  569. #endif
  570. // Write a register to the i2c device.
  571. // Expects claimed pdev. -1 on error
  572. static int w9966_wReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data)
  573. {
  574. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  575. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  576. if (
  577. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_W_ID) == -1 ||
  578. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, reg) == -1 ||
  579. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, data) == -1
  580. )
  581. return -1;
  582. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  583. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  584. return -1;
  585. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  586. return 0;
  587. }
  588. /*
  589. * Video4linux interfacing
  590. */
  591. static long w9966_v4l_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
  592. {
  593. struct w9966_dev *cam = video_drvdata(file);
  594. switch(cmd)
  595. {
  596. case VIDIOCGCAP:
  597. {
  598. static struct video_capability vcap = {
  599. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  600. .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES,
  601. .channels = 1,
  602. .maxwidth = W9966_WND_MAX_W,
  603. .maxheight = W9966_WND_MAX_H,
  604. .minwidth = 2,
  605. .minheight = 1,
  606. };
  607. struct video_capability *cap = arg;
  608. *cap = vcap;
  609. return 0;
  610. }
  611. case VIDIOCGCHAN:
  612. {
  613. struct video_channel *vch = arg;
  614. if(vch->channel != 0) // We only support one channel (#0)
  615. return -EINVAL;
  616. memset(vch,0,sizeof(*vch));
  617. strcpy(vch->name, "CCD-input");
  618. vch->type = VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA;
  619. return 0;
  620. }
  621. case VIDIOCSCHAN:
  622. {
  623. struct video_channel *vch = arg;
  624. if(vch->channel != 0)
  625. return -EINVAL;
  626. return 0;
  627. }
  628. case VIDIOCGTUNER:
  629. {
  630. struct video_tuner *vtune = arg;
  631. if(vtune->tuner != 0)
  632. return -EINVAL;
  633. strcpy(vtune->name, "no tuner");
  634. vtune->rangelow = 0;
  635. vtune->rangehigh = 0;
  636. vtune->flags = VIDEO_TUNER_NORM;
  637. vtune->mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
  638. vtune->signal = 0xffff;
  639. return 0;
  640. }
  641. case VIDIOCSTUNER:
  642. {
  643. struct video_tuner *vtune = arg;
  644. if (vtune->tuner != 0)
  645. return -EINVAL;
  646. if (vtune->mode != VIDEO_MODE_AUTO)
  647. return -EINVAL;
  648. return 0;
  649. }
  650. case VIDIOCGPICT:
  651. {
  652. struct video_picture vpic = {
  653. cam->brightness << 8, // brightness
  654. (cam->hue + 128) << 8, // hue
  655. cam->color << 9, // color
  656. cam->contrast << 9, // contrast
  657. 0x8000, // whiteness
  658. 16, VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422// bpp, palette format
  659. };
  660. struct video_picture *pic = arg;
  661. *pic = vpic;
  662. return 0;
  663. }
  664. case VIDIOCSPICT:
  665. {
  666. struct video_picture *vpic = arg;
  667. if (vpic->depth != 16 || (vpic->palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422 && vpic->palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV))
  668. return -EINVAL;
  669. cam->brightness = vpic->brightness >> 8;
  670. cam->hue = (vpic->hue >> 8) - 128;
  671. cam->color = vpic->colour >> 9;
  672. cam->contrast = vpic->contrast >> 9;
  673. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  674. if (
  675. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0a, cam->brightness) == -1 ||
  676. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0b, cam->contrast) == -1 ||
  677. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0c, cam->color) == -1 ||
  678. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0d, cam->hue) == -1
  679. ) {
  680. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  681. return -EIO;
  682. }
  683. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  684. return 0;
  685. }
  686. case VIDIOCSWIN:
  687. {
  688. int ret;
  689. struct video_window *vwin = arg;
  690. if (vwin->flags != 0)
  691. return -EINVAL;
  692. if (vwin->clipcount != 0)
  693. return -EINVAL;
  694. if (vwin->width < 2 || vwin->width > W9966_WND_MAX_W)
  695. return -EINVAL;
  696. if (vwin->height < 1 || vwin->height > W9966_WND_MAX_H)
  697. return -EINVAL;
  698. // Update camera regs
  699. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  700. ret = w9966_setup(cam, 0, 0, 1023, 1023, vwin->width, vwin->height);
  701. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  702. if (ret != 0) {
  703. DPRINTF("VIDIOCSWIN: w9966_setup() failed.\n");
  704. return -EIO;
  705. }
  706. return 0;
  707. }
  708. case VIDIOCGWIN:
  709. {
  710. struct video_window *vwin = arg;
  711. memset(vwin, 0, sizeof(*vwin));
  712. vwin->width = cam->width;
  713. vwin->height = cam->height;
  714. return 0;
  715. }
  716. // Unimplemented
  717. case VIDIOCCAPTURE:
  718. case VIDIOCGFBUF:
  719. case VIDIOCSFBUF:
  720. case VIDIOCKEY:
  721. case VIDIOCGFREQ:
  722. case VIDIOCSFREQ:
  723. case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
  724. case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
  725. return -EINVAL;
  726. default:
  727. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  728. }
  729. return 0;
  730. }
  731. static long w9966_v4l_ioctl(struct file *file,
  732. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  733. {
  734. return video_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, w9966_v4l_do_ioctl);
  735. }
  736. // Capture data
  737. static ssize_t w9966_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  738. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  739. {
  740. struct w9966_dev *cam = video_drvdata(file);
  741. unsigned char addr = 0xa0; // ECP, read, CCD-transfer, 00000
  742. unsigned char __user *dest = (unsigned char __user *)buf;
  743. unsigned long dleft = count;
  744. unsigned char *tbuf;
  745. // Why would anyone want more than this??
  746. if (count > cam->width * cam->height * 2)
  747. return -EINVAL;
  748. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  749. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x02); // Reset ECP-FIFO buffer
  750. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x00); // Return to normal operation
  751. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x01, 0x98); // Enable capture
  752. // write special capture-addr and negotiate into data transfer
  753. if (
  754. (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode|IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0 )||
  755. (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1 )||
  756. (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode|IEEE1284_DATA) != 0 )
  757. ) {
  758. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  759. return -EFAULT;
  760. }
  761. tbuf = kmalloc(W9966_RBUFFER, GFP_KERNEL);
  762. if (tbuf == NULL) {
  763. count = -ENOMEM;
  764. goto out;
  765. }
  766. while(dleft > 0)
  767. {
  768. unsigned long tsize = (dleft > W9966_RBUFFER) ? W9966_RBUFFER : dleft;
  769. if (parport_read(cam->pport, tbuf, tsize) < tsize) {
  770. count = -EFAULT;
  771. goto out;
  772. }
  773. if (copy_to_user(dest, tbuf, tsize) != 0) {
  774. count = -EFAULT;
  775. goto out;
  776. }
  777. dest += tsize;
  778. dleft -= tsize;
  779. }
  780. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x01, 0x18); // Disable capture
  781. out:
  782. kfree(tbuf);
  783. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  784. return count;
  785. }
  786. // Called once for every parport on init
  787. static void w9966_attach(struct parport *port)
  788. {
  789. int i;
  790. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  791. {
  792. if (w9966_cams[i].dev_state != 0) // Cam is already assigned
  793. continue;
  794. if (
  795. strcmp(pardev[i], "aggressive") == 0 ||
  796. strcmp(pardev[i], port->name) == 0
  797. ) {
  798. if (w9966_init(&w9966_cams[i], port) != 0)
  799. w9966_term(&w9966_cams[i]);
  800. break; // return
  801. }
  802. }
  803. }
  804. // Called once for every parport on termination
  805. static void w9966_detach(struct parport *port)
  806. {
  807. int i;
  808. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  809. if (w9966_cams[i].dev_state != 0 && w9966_cams[i].pport == port)
  810. w9966_term(&w9966_cams[i]);
  811. }
  812. static struct parport_driver w9966_ppd = {
  813. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  814. .attach = w9966_attach,
  815. .detach = w9966_detach,
  816. };
  817. // Module entry point
  818. static int __init w9966_mod_init(void)
  819. {
  820. int i;
  821. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  822. w9966_cams[i].dev_state = 0;
  823. return parport_register_driver(&w9966_ppd);
  824. }
  825. // Module cleanup
  826. static void __exit w9966_mod_term(void)
  827. {
  828. parport_unregister_driver(&w9966_ppd);
  829. }
  830. module_init(w9966_mod_init);
  831. module_exit(w9966_mod_term);