node.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * drivers/base/node.c - basic Node class support
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/mm.h>
  8. #include <linux/memory.h>
  9. #include <linux/node.h>
  10. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  12. #include <linux/topology.h>
  13. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  14. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/swap.h>
  17. #include <linux/slab.h>
  18. static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[];
  19. static struct sysdev_class node_class = {
  20. .name = "node",
  21. .attrs = node_state_attrs,
  22. };
  23. static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct sys_device *dev, int type, char *buf)
  24. {
  25. struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
  26. const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->sysdev.id);
  27. int len;
  28. /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
  29. BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
  30. len = type?
  31. cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask) :
  32. cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
  33. buf[len++] = '\n';
  34. buf[len] = '\0';
  35. return len;
  36. }
  37. static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct sys_device *dev,
  38. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  39. {
  40. return node_read_cpumap(dev, 0, buf);
  41. }
  42. static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct sys_device *dev,
  43. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  44. {
  45. return node_read_cpumap(dev, 1, buf);
  46. }
  47. static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
  48. static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
  49. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
  50. static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device * dev,
  51. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  52. {
  53. int n;
  54. int nid = dev->id;
  55. struct sysinfo i;
  56. si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
  57. n = sprintf(buf, "\n"
  58. "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  59. "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
  60. "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
  61. "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
  62. "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
  63. "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
  64. "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
  65. "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
  66. "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
  67. "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
  68. "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n"
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  70. "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  71. "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
  72. "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  73. "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n"
  74. #endif
  75. "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
  76. "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
  77. "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
  78. "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
  79. "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
  80. "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
  81. "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
  82. "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
  83. "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
  84. "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
  85. "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
  86. "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
  87. "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
  88. "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n",
  89. nid, K(i.totalram),
  90. nid, K(i.freeram),
  91. nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
  92. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
  93. node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
  94. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
  95. node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
  96. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
  97. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
  98. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
  99. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
  100. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
  101. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)),
  102. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  103. nid, K(i.totalhigh),
  104. nid, K(i.freehigh),
  105. nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
  106. nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh),
  107. #endif
  108. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
  109. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
  110. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
  111. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
  112. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
  113. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM)),
  114. nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
  115. THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
  116. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
  117. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
  118. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
  119. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
  120. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
  121. node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
  122. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
  123. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
  124. n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
  125. return n;
  126. }
  127. #undef K
  128. static SYSDEV_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
  129. static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct sys_device * dev,
  130. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  131. {
  132. return sprintf(buf,
  133. "numa_hit %lu\n"
  134. "numa_miss %lu\n"
  135. "numa_foreign %lu\n"
  136. "interleave_hit %lu\n"
  137. "local_node %lu\n"
  138. "other_node %lu\n",
  139. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
  140. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
  141. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
  142. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
  143. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
  144. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
  145. }
  146. static SYSDEV_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
  147. static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct sys_device * dev,
  148. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  149. {
  150. int nid = dev->id;
  151. int len = 0;
  152. int i;
  153. /*
  154. * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
  155. * at the most (distance + space or newline).
  156. */
  157. BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
  158. for_each_online_node(i)
  159. len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
  160. len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
  161. return len;
  162. }
  163. static SYSDEV_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
  164. #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
  165. /*
  166. * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
  167. * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
  168. * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
  169. * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
  170. * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
  171. * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
  172. * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
  173. */
  174. static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
  175. static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
  176. static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
  177. {
  178. if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
  179. node_state(node->sysdev.id, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) {
  180. __hugetlb_register_node(node);
  181. return true;
  182. }
  183. return false;
  184. }
  185. static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
  186. {
  187. if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
  188. __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
  189. }
  190. void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
  191. node_registration_func_t unregister)
  192. {
  193. __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
  194. __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
  195. }
  196. #else
  197. static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
  198. static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
  199. #endif
  200. /*
  201. * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
  202. * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
  203. *
  204. * Initialize and register the node device.
  205. */
  206. int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
  207. {
  208. int error;
  209. node->sysdev.id = num;
  210. node->sysdev.cls = &node_class;
  211. error = sysdev_register(&node->sysdev);
  212. if (!error){
  213. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
  214. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
  215. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
  216. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
  217. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
  218. scan_unevictable_register_node(node);
  219. hugetlb_register_node(node);
  220. }
  221. return error;
  222. }
  223. /**
  224. * unregister_node - unregister a node device
  225. * @node: node going away
  226. *
  227. * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
  228. * unregistered before calling this function.
  229. */
  230. void unregister_node(struct node *node)
  231. {
  232. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
  233. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
  234. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
  235. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
  236. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
  237. scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node);
  238. hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
  239. sysdev_unregister(&node->sysdev);
  240. }
  241. struct node node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
  242. /*
  243. * register cpu under node
  244. */
  245. int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
  246. {
  247. int ret;
  248. struct sys_device *obj;
  249. if (!node_online(nid))
  250. return 0;
  251. obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
  252. if (!obj)
  253. return 0;
  254. ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  255. &obj->kobj,
  256. kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
  257. if (ret)
  258. return ret;
  259. return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
  260. &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  261. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  262. }
  263. int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
  264. {
  265. struct sys_device *obj;
  266. if (!node_online(nid))
  267. return 0;
  268. obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
  269. if (!obj)
  270. return 0;
  271. sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  272. kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
  273. sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
  274. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  275. return 0;
  276. }
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
  278. #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
  279. static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
  280. {
  281. struct page *page;
  282. if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
  283. return -1;
  284. page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
  285. if (!page_initialized(page))
  286. return -1;
  287. return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
  288. }
  289. /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
  290. int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
  291. {
  292. int ret;
  293. unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
  294. if (!mem_blk)
  295. return -EFAULT;
  296. if (!node_online(nid))
  297. return 0;
  298. sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->phys_index);
  299. sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
  300. for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
  301. int page_nid;
  302. page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
  303. if (page_nid < 0)
  304. continue;
  305. if (page_nid != nid)
  306. continue;
  307. ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  308. &mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  309. kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
  310. if (ret)
  311. return ret;
  312. return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  313. &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  314. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  315. }
  316. /* mem section does not span the specified node */
  317. return 0;
  318. }
  319. /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
  320. int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk)
  321. {
  322. NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
  323. unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
  324. if (!mem_blk) {
  325. NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
  326. return -EFAULT;
  327. }
  328. if (!unlinked_nodes)
  329. return -ENOMEM;
  330. nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
  331. sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->phys_index);
  332. sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
  333. for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
  334. int nid;
  335. nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
  336. if (nid < 0)
  337. continue;
  338. if (!node_online(nid))
  339. continue;
  340. if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
  341. continue;
  342. sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  343. kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
  344. sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  345. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  346. }
  347. NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
  348. return 0;
  349. }
  350. static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
  351. {
  352. unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
  353. unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
  354. unsigned long pfn;
  355. int err = 0;
  356. for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
  357. unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
  358. struct mem_section *mem_sect;
  359. struct memory_block *mem_blk;
  360. int ret;
  361. if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
  362. continue;
  363. mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
  364. mem_blk = find_memory_block(mem_sect);
  365. ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
  366. if (!err)
  367. err = ret;
  368. /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
  369. kobject_put(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj);
  370. }
  371. return err;
  372. }
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
  374. /*
  375. * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
  376. * to/from memoryless state.
  377. */
  378. static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
  379. {
  380. struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
  381. /*
  382. * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
  383. * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
  384. * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
  385. * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
  386. * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
  387. * attributes.
  388. */
  389. if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
  390. hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
  391. }
  392. static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
  393. {
  394. INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid].node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
  395. }
  396. static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
  397. unsigned long action, void *arg)
  398. {
  399. struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
  400. int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
  401. switch (action) {
  402. case MEM_ONLINE:
  403. case MEM_OFFLINE:
  404. /*
  405. * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
  406. * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
  407. */
  408. if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  409. schedule_work(&node_devices[nid].node_work);
  410. break;
  411. case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
  412. case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
  413. case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
  414. case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
  415. default:
  416. break;
  417. }
  418. return NOTIFY_OK;
  419. }
  420. #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
  421. #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
  422. static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
  423. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
  424. #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
  425. !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
  426. static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
  427. unsigned long action, void *arg)
  428. {
  429. return NOTIFY_OK;
  430. }
  431. static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
  432. #endif
  433. int register_one_node(int nid)
  434. {
  435. int error = 0;
  436. int cpu;
  437. if (node_online(nid)) {
  438. int p_node = parent_node(nid);
  439. struct node *parent = NULL;
  440. if (p_node != nid)
  441. parent = &node_devices[p_node];
  442. error = register_node(&node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
  443. /* link cpu under this node */
  444. for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
  445. if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
  446. register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
  447. }
  448. /* link memory sections under this node */
  449. error = link_mem_sections(nid);
  450. /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
  451. init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
  452. }
  453. return error;
  454. }
  455. void unregister_one_node(int nid)
  456. {
  457. unregister_node(&node_devices[nid]);
  458. }
  459. /*
  460. * node states attributes
  461. */
  462. static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
  463. {
  464. int n;
  465. n = nodelist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, node_states[state]);
  466. if (n > 0 && PAGE_SIZE > n + 1) {
  467. *(buf + n++) = '\n';
  468. *(buf + n++) = '\0';
  469. }
  470. return n;
  471. }
  472. struct node_attr {
  473. struct sysdev_class_attribute attr;
  474. enum node_states state;
  475. };
  476. static ssize_t show_node_state(struct sysdev_class *class,
  477. struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  478. {
  479. struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
  480. return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
  481. }
  482. #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
  483. { _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
  484. static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
  485. _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
  486. _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
  487. _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
  488. _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
  489. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  490. _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
  491. #endif
  492. };
  493. static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
  494. &node_state_attr[0].attr,
  495. &node_state_attr[1].attr,
  496. &node_state_attr[2].attr,
  497. &node_state_attr[3].attr,
  498. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  499. &node_state_attr[4].attr,
  500. #endif
  501. NULL
  502. };
  503. #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
  504. static int __init register_node_type(void)
  505. {
  506. int ret;
  507. BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
  508. BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
  509. ret = sysdev_class_register(&node_class);
  510. if (!ret) {
  511. hotplug_memory_notifier(node_memory_callback,
  512. NODE_CALLBACK_PRI);
  513. }
  514. /*
  515. * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
  516. * to register the node state class attribute files.
  517. */
  518. return ret;
  519. }
  520. postcore_initcall(register_node_type);