setup_percpu.c 7.6 KB

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  1. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/module.h>
  4. #include <linux/init.h>
  5. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  6. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  7. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  8. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  9. #include <linux/smp.h>
  10. #include <linux/topology.h>
  11. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  12. #include <asm/sections.h>
  13. #include <asm/processor.h>
  14. #include <asm/setup.h>
  15. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  16. #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  17. #include <asm/highmem.h>
  18. #include <asm/proto.h>
  19. #include <asm/cpumask.h>
  20. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  21. #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
  22. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
  23. # define DBG(fmt, ...) pr_dbg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  24. #else
  25. # define DBG(fmt, ...) do { if (0) pr_dbg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  26. #endif
  27. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
  28. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  30. #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load)
  31. #else
  32. #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0
  33. #endif
  34. DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET;
  35. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);
  36. unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
  37. [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET,
  38. };
  39. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
  40. /*
  41. * On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using
  42. * 32bit relocations. Reserve space for static percpu variables in
  43. * modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which
  44. * is located at the percpu segment base. On x86_32, anything can
  45. * address anywhere. No need to reserve space in the first chunk.
  46. */
  47. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  48. #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE
  49. #else
  50. #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE 0
  51. #endif
  52. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  53. /**
  54. * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA
  55. *
  56. * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available,
  57. * there is no reason to consider NUMA. This function determines
  58. * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not.
  59. *
  60. * RETURNS:
  61. * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false.
  62. */
  63. static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void)
  64. {
  65. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  66. pg_data_t *last = NULL;
  67. unsigned int cpu;
  68. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  69. int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
  70. if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
  71. last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
  72. return true;
  73. last = NODE_DATA(node);
  74. }
  75. #endif
  76. return false;
  77. }
  78. #endif
  79. /**
  80. * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu
  81. * @cpu: cpu to allocate for
  82. * @size: size allocation in bytes
  83. * @align: alignment
  84. *
  85. * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu. This wrapper
  86. * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current
  87. * configuration.
  88. *
  89. * RETURNS:
  90. * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
  91. */
  92. static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
  93. unsigned long align)
  94. {
  95. const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  97. int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
  98. void *ptr;
  99. if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
  100. ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
  101. pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
  102. cpu, node);
  103. pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n",
  104. cpu, size, __pa(ptr));
  105. } else {
  106. ptr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(node),
  107. size, align, goal);
  108. pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at %016lx\n",
  109. cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr));
  110. }
  111. return ptr;
  112. #else
  113. return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
  114. #endif
  115. }
  116. /*
  117. * Helpers for first chunk memory allocation
  118. */
  119. static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
  120. {
  121. return pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, size, align);
  122. }
  123. static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
  124. {
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
  126. u64 start = __pa(ptr);
  127. u64 end = start + size;
  128. free_early_partial(start, end);
  129. #else
  130. free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
  131. #endif
  132. }
  133. static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
  134. {
  135. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  136. if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to))
  137. return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
  138. else
  139. return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
  140. #else
  141. return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
  142. #endif
  143. }
  144. static void __init pcpup_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
  145. {
  146. populate_extra_pte(addr);
  147. }
  148. static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
  149. {
  150. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  151. struct desc_struct gdt;
  152. pack_descriptor(&gdt, per_cpu_offset(cpu), 0xFFFFF,
  153. 0x2 | DESCTYPE_S, 0x8);
  154. gdt.s = 1;
  155. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu),
  156. GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU, &gdt, DESCTYPE_S);
  157. #endif
  158. }
  159. void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
  160. {
  161. unsigned int cpu;
  162. unsigned long delta;
  163. int rc;
  164. pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%d nr_node_ids:%d\n",
  165. NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
  166. /*
  167. * Allocate percpu area. Embedding allocator is our favorite;
  168. * however, on NUMA configurations, it can result in very
  169. * sparse unit mapping and vmalloc area isn't spacious enough
  170. * on 32bit. Use page in that case.
  171. */
  172. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  173. if (pcpu_chosen_fc == PCPU_FC_AUTO && pcpu_need_numa())
  174. pcpu_chosen_fc = PCPU_FC_PAGE;
  175. #endif
  176. rc = -EINVAL;
  177. if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) {
  178. const size_t atom_size = cpu_has_pse ? PMD_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
  179. const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
  180. PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
  181. rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
  182. dyn_size, atom_size,
  183. pcpu_cpu_distance,
  184. pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
  185. if (rc < 0)
  186. pr_warning("%s allocator failed (%d), falling back to page size\n",
  187. pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc);
  188. }
  189. if (rc < 0)
  190. rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
  191. pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free,
  192. pcpup_populate_pte);
  193. if (rc < 0)
  194. panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
  195. /* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */
  196. delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
  197. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  198. per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
  199. per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
  200. per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
  201. setup_percpu_segment(cpu);
  202. setup_stack_canary_segment(cpu);
  203. /*
  204. * Copy data used in early init routines from the
  205. * initial arrays to the per cpu data areas. These
  206. * arrays then become expendable and the *_early_ptr's
  207. * are zeroed indicating that the static arrays are
  208. * gone.
  209. */
  210. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  211. per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) =
  212. early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
  213. per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) =
  214. early_per_cpu_map(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu);
  215. #endif
  216. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  217. per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) =
  218. per_cpu(irq_stack_union.irq_stack, cpu) +
  219. IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  221. per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) =
  222. early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
  223. #endif
  224. #endif
  225. /*
  226. * Up to this point, the boot CPU has been using .data.init
  227. * area. Reload any changed state for the boot CPU.
  228. */
  229. if (cpu == boot_cpu_id)
  230. switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
  231. }
  232. /* indicate the early static arrays will soon be gone */
  233. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  234. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid) = NULL;
  235. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) = NULL;
  236. #endif
  237. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
  238. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NULL;
  239. #endif
  240. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
  241. /*
  242. * make sure boot cpu node_number is right, when boot cpu is on the
  243. * node that doesn't have mem installed
  244. */
  245. per_cpu(node_number, boot_cpu_id) = cpu_to_node(boot_cpu_id);
  246. #endif
  247. /* Setup node to cpumask map */
  248. setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
  249. /* Setup cpu initialized, callin, callout masks */
  250. setup_cpu_local_masks();
  251. }