tbutils.c 17 KB

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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2. *
  3. * Module Name: tbutils - table utilities
  4. *
  5. *****************************************************************************/
  6. /*
  7. * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
  8. * All rights reserved.
  9. *
  10. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12. * are met:
  13. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14. * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  15. * without modification.
  16. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  17. * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  18. * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  19. * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  20. * binary redistribution.
  21. * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  22. * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  23. * from this software without specific prior written permission.
  24. *
  25. * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  26. * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  27. * Software Foundation.
  28. *
  29. * NO WARRANTY
  30. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  31. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  32. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  33. * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  34. * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  35. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  36. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  37. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  38. * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  39. * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  40. * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  41. */
  42. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  43. #include "accommon.h"
  44. #include "actables.h"
  45. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
  46. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbutils")
  47. /* Local prototypes */
  48. static acpi_physical_address
  49. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size);
  50. /*******************************************************************************
  51. *
  52. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_check_xsdt
  53. *
  54. * PARAMETERS: address - Pointer to the XSDT
  55. *
  56. * RETURN: status
  57. * AE_OK - XSDT is okay
  58. * AE_NO_MEMORY - can't map XSDT
  59. * AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH - invalid table length
  60. * AE_NULL_ENTRY - XSDT has NULL entry
  61. *
  62. * DESCRIPTION: validate XSDT
  63. ******************************************************************************/
  64. static acpi_status
  65. acpi_tb_check_xsdt(acpi_physical_address address)
  66. {
  67. struct acpi_table_header *table;
  68. u32 length;
  69. u64 xsdt_entry_address;
  70. u8 *table_entry;
  71. u32 table_count;
  72. int i;
  73. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  74. if (!table)
  75. return AE_NO_MEMORY;
  76. length = table->length;
  77. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  78. if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
  79. return AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH;
  80. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
  81. if (!table)
  82. return AE_NO_MEMORY;
  83. /* Calculate the number of tables described in XSDT */
  84. table_count =
  85. (u32) ((table->length -
  86. sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / sizeof(u64));
  87. table_entry =
  88. ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
  89. for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
  90. ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&xsdt_entry_address, table_entry);
  91. if (!xsdt_entry_address) {
  92. /* XSDT has NULL entry */
  93. break;
  94. }
  95. table_entry += sizeof(u64);
  96. }
  97. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  98. if (i < table_count)
  99. return AE_NULL_ENTRY;
  100. else
  101. return AE_OK;
  102. }
  103. /*******************************************************************************
  104. *
  105. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_initialize_facs
  106. *
  107. * PARAMETERS: None
  108. *
  109. * RETURN: Status
  110. *
  111. * DESCRIPTION: Create a permanent mapping for the FADT and save it in a global
  112. * for accessing the Global Lock and Firmware Waking Vector
  113. *
  114. ******************************************************************************/
  115. acpi_status acpi_tb_initialize_facs(void)
  116. {
  117. acpi_status status;
  118. status = acpi_get_table_by_index(ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_FACS,
  119. ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct
  120. acpi_table_header,
  121. &acpi_gbl_FACS));
  122. return status;
  123. }
  124. /*******************************************************************************
  125. *
  126. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_tables_loaded
  127. *
  128. * PARAMETERS: None
  129. *
  130. * RETURN: TRUE if required ACPI tables are loaded
  131. *
  132. * DESCRIPTION: Determine if the minimum required ACPI tables are present
  133. * (FADT, FACS, DSDT)
  134. *
  135. ******************************************************************************/
  136. u8 acpi_tb_tables_loaded(void)
  137. {
  138. if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count >= 3) {
  139. return (TRUE);
  140. }
  141. return (FALSE);
  142. }
  143. /*******************************************************************************
  144. *
  145. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_print_table_header
  146. *
  147. * PARAMETERS: Address - Table physical address
  148. * Header - Table header
  149. *
  150. * RETURN: None
  151. *
  152. * DESCRIPTION: Print an ACPI table header. Special cases for FACS and RSDP.
  153. *
  154. ******************************************************************************/
  155. void
  156. acpi_tb_print_table_header(acpi_physical_address address,
  157. struct acpi_table_header *header)
  158. {
  159. if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
  160. /* FACS only has signature and length fields of common table header */
  161. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "%4.4s %08lX, %04X",
  162. header->signature, (unsigned long)address,
  163. header->length));
  164. } else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDP)) {
  165. /* RSDP has no common fields */
  166. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "RSDP %08lX, %04X (r%d %6.6s)",
  167. (unsigned long)address,
  168. (ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, header)->
  169. revision >
  170. 0) ? ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  171. header)->length : 20,
  172. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  173. header)->revision,
  174. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  175. header)->oem_id));
  176. } else {
  177. /* Standard ACPI table with full common header */
  178. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
  179. "%4.4s %08lX, %04X (r%d %6.6s %8.8s %8X %4.4s %8X)",
  180. header->signature, (unsigned long)address,
  181. header->length, header->revision, header->oem_id,
  182. header->oem_table_id, header->oem_revision,
  183. header->asl_compiler_id,
  184. header->asl_compiler_revision));
  185. }
  186. }
  187. /*******************************************************************************
  188. *
  189. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_validate_checksum
  190. *
  191. * PARAMETERS: Table - ACPI table to verify
  192. * Length - Length of entire table
  193. *
  194. * RETURN: Status
  195. *
  196. * DESCRIPTION: Verifies that the table checksums to zero. Optionally returns
  197. * exception on bad checksum.
  198. *
  199. ******************************************************************************/
  200. acpi_status acpi_tb_verify_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 length)
  201. {
  202. u8 checksum;
  203. /* Compute the checksum on the table */
  204. checksum = acpi_tb_checksum(ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table), length);
  205. /* Checksum ok? (should be zero) */
  206. if (checksum) {
  207. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  208. "Incorrect checksum in table [%4.4s] - %2.2X, should be %2.2X",
  209. table->signature, table->checksum,
  210. (u8) (table->checksum - checksum)));
  211. #if (ACPI_CHECKSUM_ABORT)
  212. return (AE_BAD_CHECKSUM);
  213. #endif
  214. }
  215. return (AE_OK);
  216. }
  217. /*******************************************************************************
  218. *
  219. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_checksum
  220. *
  221. * PARAMETERS: Buffer - Pointer to memory region to be checked
  222. * Length - Length of this memory region
  223. *
  224. * RETURN: Checksum (u8)
  225. *
  226. * DESCRIPTION: Calculates circular checksum of memory region.
  227. *
  228. ******************************************************************************/
  229. u8 acpi_tb_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
  230. {
  231. u8 sum = 0;
  232. u8 *end = buffer + length;
  233. while (buffer < end) {
  234. sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
  235. }
  236. return sum;
  237. }
  238. /*******************************************************************************
  239. *
  240. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_install_table
  241. *
  242. * PARAMETERS: Address - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
  243. * Flags - Flags
  244. * Signature - Table signature, NULL if no need to
  245. * match
  246. * table_index - Index into root table array
  247. *
  248. * RETURN: None
  249. *
  250. * DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure.
  251. *
  252. ******************************************************************************/
  253. void
  254. acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_physical_address address,
  255. u8 flags, char *signature, u32 table_index)
  256. {
  257. struct acpi_table_header *table;
  258. if (!address) {
  259. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  260. "Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
  261. signature));
  262. return;
  263. }
  264. /* Map just the table header */
  265. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  266. if (!table) {
  267. return;
  268. }
  269. /* If a particular signature is expected, signature must match */
  270. if (signature && !ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, signature)) {
  271. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  272. "Invalid signature 0x%X for ACPI table [%s]",
  273. *ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table->signature), signature));
  274. goto unmap_and_exit;
  275. }
  276. /* Initialize the table entry */
  277. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].address = address;
  278. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].length = table->length;
  279. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].flags = flags;
  280. ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(&
  281. (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].
  282. signature), table->signature);
  283. acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
  284. if (table_index == ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT) {
  285. /* Global integer width is based upon revision of the DSDT */
  286. acpi_ut_set_integer_width(table->revision);
  287. }
  288. unmap_and_exit:
  289. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  290. }
  291. /*******************************************************************************
  292. *
  293. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry
  294. *
  295. * PARAMETERS: table_entry - Pointer to the RSDT/XSDT table entry
  296. * table_entry_size - sizeof 32 or 64 (RSDT or XSDT)
  297. *
  298. * RETURN: Physical address extracted from the root table
  299. *
  300. * DESCRIPTION: Get one root table entry. Handles 32-bit and 64-bit cases on
  301. * both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms
  302. *
  303. * NOTE: acpi_physical_address is 32-bit on 32-bit platforms, 64-bit on
  304. * 64-bit platforms.
  305. *
  306. ******************************************************************************/
  307. static acpi_physical_address
  308. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size)
  309. {
  310. u64 address64;
  311. /*
  312. * Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT):
  313. * Note: Addresses are 32-bit aligned (not 64) in both RSDT and XSDT
  314. */
  315. if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u32)) {
  316. /*
  317. * 32-bit platform, RSDT: Return 32-bit table entry
  318. * 64-bit platform, RSDT: Expand 32-bit to 64-bit and return
  319. */
  320. return ((acpi_physical_address)
  321. (*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table_entry)));
  322. } else {
  323. /*
  324. * 32-bit platform, XSDT: Truncate 64-bit to 32-bit and return
  325. * 64-bit platform, XSDT: Move (unaligned) 64-bit to local, return 64-bit
  326. */
  327. ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&address64, table_entry);
  328. #if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32
  329. if (address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
  330. /* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */
  331. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  332. "64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (%8.8X%8.8X), truncating",
  333. ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64)));
  334. }
  335. #endif
  336. return ((acpi_physical_address) (address64));
  337. }
  338. }
  339. /*******************************************************************************
  340. *
  341. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_parse_root_table
  342. *
  343. * PARAMETERS: Rsdp - Pointer to the RSDP
  344. * Flags - Flags
  345. *
  346. * RETURN: Status
  347. *
  348. * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to parse the Root System Description
  349. * Table (RSDT or XSDT)
  350. *
  351. * NOTE: Tables are mapped (not copied) for efficiency. The FACS must
  352. * be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual
  353. * memory location of the ACPI Global Lock.
  354. *
  355. ******************************************************************************/
  356. acpi_status __init
  357. acpi_tb_parse_root_table(acpi_physical_address rsdp_address, u8 flags)
  358. {
  359. struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
  360. u32 table_entry_size;
  361. u32 i;
  362. u32 table_count;
  363. struct acpi_table_header *table;
  364. acpi_physical_address address;
  365. acpi_physical_address uninitialized_var(rsdt_address);
  366. u32 length;
  367. u8 *table_entry;
  368. acpi_status status;
  369. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_parse_root_table);
  370. /*
  371. * Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT
  372. */
  373. rsdp = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
  374. if (!rsdp) {
  375. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  376. }
  377. acpi_tb_print_table_header(rsdp_address,
  378. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
  379. rsdp));
  380. /* Differentiate between RSDT and XSDT root tables */
  381. if (rsdp->revision > 1 && rsdp->xsdt_physical_address
  382. && !acpi_rsdt_forced) {
  383. /*
  384. * Root table is an XSDT (64-bit physical addresses). We must use the
  385. * XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present, as per
  386. * the ACPI specification.
  387. */
  388. address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
  389. table_entry_size = sizeof(u64);
  390. rsdt_address = (acpi_physical_address)
  391. rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
  392. } else {
  393. /* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */
  394. address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
  395. table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
  396. }
  397. /*
  398. * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
  399. * so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables
  400. */
  401. acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
  402. if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u64)) {
  403. if (acpi_tb_check_xsdt(address) == AE_NULL_ENTRY) {
  404. /* XSDT has NULL entry, RSDT is used */
  405. address = rsdt_address;
  406. table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
  407. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "BIOS XSDT has NULL entry, "
  408. "using RSDT"));
  409. }
  410. }
  411. /* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */
  412. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  413. if (!table) {
  414. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  415. }
  416. acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
  417. /* Get the length of the full table, verify length and map entire table */
  418. length = table->length;
  419. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  420. if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
  421. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT",
  422. length));
  423. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH);
  424. }
  425. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
  426. if (!table) {
  427. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  428. }
  429. /* Validate the root table checksum */
  430. status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length);
  431. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  432. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  433. return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  434. }
  435. /* Calculate the number of tables described in the root table */
  436. table_count =
  437. (u32) ((table->length -
  438. sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / table_entry_size);
  439. /*
  440. * First two entries in the table array are reserved for the DSDT and FACS,
  441. * which are not actually present in the RSDT/XSDT - they come from the FADT
  442. */
  443. table_entry =
  444. ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
  445. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count = 2;
  446. /*
  447. * Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT
  448. */
  449. for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
  450. if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count >=
  451. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.size) {
  452. /* There is no more room in the root table array, attempt resize */
  453. status = acpi_tb_resize_root_table_list();
  454. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  455. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  456. "Truncating %u table entries!",
  457. (unsigned) (table_count -
  458. (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
  459. count - 2))));
  460. break;
  461. }
  462. }
  463. /* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */
  464. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count].
  465. address =
  466. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(table_entry, table_entry_size);
  467. table_entry += table_entry_size;
  468. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count++;
  469. }
  470. /*
  471. * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
  472. * so unmap the root table here before mapping other tables
  473. */
  474. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  475. /*
  476. * Complete the initialization of the root table array by examining
  477. * the header of each table
  478. */
  479. for (i = 2; i < acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count; i++) {
  480. acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].
  481. address, flags, NULL, i);
  482. /* Special case for FADT - get the DSDT and FACS */
  483. if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
  484. (&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].signature,
  485. ACPI_SIG_FADT)) {
  486. acpi_tb_parse_fadt(i, flags);
  487. }
  488. }
  489. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  490. }