rcupdate.c 5.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
  19. *
  20. * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
  21. * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  22. *
  23. * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  24. * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  25. * Papers:
  26. * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
  27. * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
  28. *
  29. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  30. * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
  31. *
  32. */
  33. #include <linux/types.h>
  34. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  35. #include <linux/init.h>
  36. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37. #include <linux/smp.h>
  38. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  39. #include <linux/sched.h>
  40. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  41. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  42. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  43. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  44. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  45. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  46. #include <linux/module.h>
  47. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  48. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  49. static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
  50. struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
  51. STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
  52. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
  53. #endif
  54. int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
  55. /*
  56. * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
  57. * grace period has elapsed.
  58. */
  59. void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
  60. {
  61. struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
  62. rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
  63. complete(&rcu->completion);
  64. }
  65. #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
  66. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  67. /**
  68. * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
  69. *
  70. * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
  71. * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
  72. * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
  73. * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
  74. * and may be nested.
  75. */
  76. void synchronize_rcu(void)
  77. {
  78. struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
  79. if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
  80. return;
  81. init_completion(&rcu.completion);
  82. /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
  83. call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
  84. /* Wait for it. */
  85. wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
  86. }
  87. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
  88. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  89. /**
  90. * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
  91. *
  92. * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
  93. * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
  94. * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side
  95. * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
  96. * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(),
  97. * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
  98. * rcu_read_lock_sched().
  99. *
  100. * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
  101. * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
  102. * before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that
  103. * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
  104. * handlers can run in process context, and can block.
  105. *
  106. * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
  107. * synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
  108. * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
  109. * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
  110. * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
  111. */
  112. void synchronize_sched(void)
  113. {
  114. struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
  115. if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
  116. return;
  117. init_completion(&rcu.completion);
  118. /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
  119. call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
  120. /* Wait for it. */
  121. wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
  122. }
  123. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
  124. /**
  125. * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
  126. *
  127. * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
  128. * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
  129. * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
  130. * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
  131. * and may be nested.
  132. */
  133. void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
  134. {
  135. struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
  136. if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
  137. return;
  138. init_completion(&rcu.completion);
  139. /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
  140. call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
  141. /* Wait for it. */
  142. wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
  143. }
  144. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
  145. #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
  146. void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
  147. {
  148. WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
  149. WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
  150. rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
  151. }