tcp_output.c 75 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
  7. *
  8. * Authors: Ross Biro
  9. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10. * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  11. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  12. * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  13. * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
  14. * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
  15. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  16. * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
  17. * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  18. * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  19. */
  20. /*
  21. * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
  22. * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
  23. * : Segment collapse on retransmit
  24. * : AF independence
  25. *
  26. * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
  27. * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
  28. * during syn/ack processing.
  29. * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
  30. * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
  31. * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
  32. * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
  33. *
  34. */
  35. #include <net/tcp.h>
  36. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  37. #include <linux/module.h>
  38. /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
  39. int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
  40. /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
  41. * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
  42. */
  43. int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
  44. /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
  45. * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
  46. * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
  47. */
  48. int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
  49. int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
  50. int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
  51. /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
  52. int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
  53. /* Account for new data that has been sent to the network. */
  54. static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  55. {
  56. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  57. unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
  58. tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
  59. tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  60. /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
  61. if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
  62. tp->frto_counter = 3;
  63. tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  64. if (!prior_packets)
  65. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  66. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  67. }
  68. /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
  69. * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
  70. * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
  71. * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
  72. * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
  73. */
  74. static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
  75. {
  76. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  77. if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
  78. return tp->snd_nxt;
  79. else
  80. return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
  81. }
  82. /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
  83. * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
  84. *
  85. * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
  86. * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
  87. * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
  88. * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
  89. * large MSS.
  90. * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
  91. * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
  92. * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
  93. * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
  94. * probably even Jumbo".
  95. */
  96. static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
  97. {
  98. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  99. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  100. int mss = tp->advmss;
  101. if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
  102. mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  103. tp->advmss = mss;
  104. }
  105. return (__u16)mss;
  106. }
  107. /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
  108. * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
  109. static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  110. {
  111. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  112. s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
  113. u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
  114. u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  115. tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
  116. tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
  117. restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
  118. while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
  119. cwnd >>= 1;
  120. tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
  121. tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  122. tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
  123. }
  124. /* Congestion state accounting after a packet has been sent. */
  125. static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  126. struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  127. {
  128. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  129. const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
  130. if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
  131. (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
  132. tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
  133. tp->lsndtime = now;
  134. /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
  135. * packet, enter pingpong mode.
  136. */
  137. if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
  138. icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
  139. }
  140. /* Account for an ACK we sent. */
  141. static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
  142. {
  143. tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
  144. inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
  145. }
  146. /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
  147. * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
  148. * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
  149. * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
  150. * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
  151. * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
  152. */
  153. void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
  154. __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
  155. int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
  156. {
  157. unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
  158. /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
  159. if (*window_clamp == 0)
  160. (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
  161. space = min(*window_clamp, space);
  162. /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
  163. if (space > mss)
  164. space = (space / mss) * mss;
  165. /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
  166. * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
  167. * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
  168. * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
  169. * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
  170. * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
  171. * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
  172. */
  173. if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
  174. (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
  175. else
  176. (*rcv_wnd) = space;
  177. (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
  178. if (wscale_ok) {
  179. /* Set window scaling on max possible window
  180. * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
  181. */
  182. space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
  183. space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
  184. while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
  185. space >>= 1;
  186. (*rcv_wscale)++;
  187. }
  188. }
  189. /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
  190. * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
  191. * will be satisfied with 2.
  192. */
  193. if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
  194. int init_cwnd = 4;
  195. if (mss > 1460 * 3)
  196. init_cwnd = 2;
  197. else if (mss > 1460)
  198. init_cwnd = 3;
  199. if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd * mss)
  200. *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd * mss;
  201. }
  202. /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
  203. (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
  204. }
  205. /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
  206. * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
  207. * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
  208. * frame.
  209. */
  210. static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
  211. {
  212. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  213. u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
  214. u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
  215. /* Never shrink the offered window */
  216. if (new_win < cur_win) {
  217. /* Danger Will Robinson!
  218. * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
  219. * we will not be able to advertise a zero
  220. * window in time. --DaveM
  221. *
  222. * Relax Will Robinson.
  223. */
  224. new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
  225. }
  226. tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
  227. tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
  228. /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
  229. * scaled window.
  230. */
  231. if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
  232. new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
  233. else
  234. new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
  235. /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
  236. new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
  237. /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
  238. if (new_win == 0)
  239. tp->pred_flags = 0;
  240. return new_win;
  241. }
  242. /* Packet ECN state for a SYN-ACK */
  243. static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
  244. {
  245. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
  246. if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
  247. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
  248. }
  249. /* Packet ECN state for a SYN. */
  250. static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  251. {
  252. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  253. tp->ecn_flags = 0;
  254. if (sysctl_tcp_ecn == 1) {
  255. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE | TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
  256. tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
  257. }
  258. }
  259. static __inline__ void
  260. TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
  261. {
  262. if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
  263. th->ece = 1;
  264. }
  265. /* Set up ECN state for a packet on a ESTABLISHED socket that is about to
  266. * be sent.
  267. */
  268. static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  269. int tcp_header_len)
  270. {
  271. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  272. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
  273. /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
  274. if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
  275. !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
  276. INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
  277. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
  278. tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
  279. tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
  280. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
  281. }
  282. } else {
  283. /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
  284. INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
  285. }
  286. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
  287. tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
  288. }
  289. }
  290. /* Constructs common control bits of non-data skb. If SYN/FIN is present,
  291. * auto increment end seqno.
  292. */
  293. static void tcp_init_nondata_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u8 flags)
  294. {
  295. skb->csum = 0;
  296. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
  297. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  298. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  299. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  300. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  301. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = seq;
  302. if (flags & (TCPCB_FLAG_SYN | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
  303. seq++;
  304. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = seq;
  305. }
  306. static inline int tcp_urg_mode(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
  307. {
  308. return tp->snd_una != tp->snd_up;
  309. }
  310. #define OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE (1 << 0)
  311. #define OPTION_TS (1 << 1)
  312. #define OPTION_MD5 (1 << 2)
  313. #define OPTION_WSCALE (1 << 3)
  314. struct tcp_out_options {
  315. u8 options; /* bit field of OPTION_* */
  316. u8 ws; /* window scale, 0 to disable */
  317. u8 num_sack_blocks; /* number of SACK blocks to include */
  318. u16 mss; /* 0 to disable */
  319. __u32 tsval, tsecr; /* need to include OPTION_TS */
  320. };
  321. /* Write previously computed TCP options to the packet.
  322. *
  323. * Beware: Something in the Internet is very sensitive to the ordering of
  324. * TCP options, we learned this through the hard way, so be careful here.
  325. * Luckily we can at least blame others for their non-compliance but from
  326. * inter-operatibility perspective it seems that we're somewhat stuck with
  327. * the ordering which we have been using if we want to keep working with
  328. * those broken things (not that it currently hurts anybody as there isn't
  329. * particular reason why the ordering would need to be changed).
  330. *
  331. * At least SACK_PERM as the first option is known to lead to a disaster
  332. * (but it may well be that other scenarios fail similarly).
  333. */
  334. static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
  335. const struct tcp_out_options *opts,
  336. __u8 **md5_hash) {
  337. if (unlikely(OPTION_MD5 & opts->options)) {
  338. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  339. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  340. (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
  341. TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
  342. *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
  343. ptr += 4;
  344. } else {
  345. *md5_hash = NULL;
  346. }
  347. if (unlikely(opts->mss)) {
  348. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) |
  349. (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) |
  350. opts->mss);
  351. }
  352. if (likely(OPTION_TS & opts->options)) {
  353. if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & opts->options)) {
  354. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
  355. (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
  356. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  357. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  358. } else {
  359. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  360. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  361. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  362. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  363. }
  364. *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsval);
  365. *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsecr);
  366. }
  367. if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & opts->options &&
  368. !(OPTION_TS & opts->options))) {
  369. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  370. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  371. (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
  372. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
  373. }
  374. if (unlikely(OPTION_WSCALE & opts->options)) {
  375. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  376. (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
  377. (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
  378. opts->ws);
  379. }
  380. if (unlikely(opts->num_sack_blocks)) {
  381. struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ?
  382. tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
  383. int this_sack;
  384. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  385. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  386. (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
  387. (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (opts->num_sack_blocks *
  388. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
  389. for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < opts->num_sack_blocks;
  390. ++this_sack) {
  391. *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
  392. *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
  393. }
  394. tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
  395. }
  396. }
  397. /* Compute TCP options for SYN packets. This is not the final
  398. * network wire format yet.
  399. */
  400. static unsigned tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  401. struct tcp_out_options *opts,
  402. struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
  403. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  404. unsigned size = 0;
  405. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  406. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  407. *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
  408. if (*md5) {
  409. opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
  410. size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  411. }
  412. #else
  413. *md5 = NULL;
  414. #endif
  415. /* We always get an MSS option. The option bytes which will be seen in
  416. * normal data packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
  417. * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so that
  418. * calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc. So account for this
  419. * fact here if necessary. If we don't do this correctly, as a
  420. * receiver we won't recognize data packets as being full sized when we
  421. * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK rules correctly.
  422. * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we have any of those
  423. * going out. */
  424. opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
  425. size += TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
  426. if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps &&
  427. !dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_NO_TSTAMP) &&
  428. *md5 == NULL)) {
  429. opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
  430. opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  431. opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
  432. size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
  433. }
  434. if (likely(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling &&
  435. !dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_NO_WSCALE))) {
  436. opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
  437. opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
  438. size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
  439. }
  440. if (likely(sysctl_tcp_sack &&
  441. !dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_NO_SACK))) {
  442. opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
  443. if (unlikely(!(OPTION_TS & opts->options)))
  444. size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
  445. }
  446. return size;
  447. }
  448. /* Set up TCP options for SYN-ACKs. */
  449. static unsigned tcp_synack_options(struct sock *sk,
  450. struct request_sock *req,
  451. unsigned mss, struct sk_buff *skb,
  452. struct tcp_out_options *opts,
  453. struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
  454. unsigned size = 0;
  455. struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  456. char doing_ts;
  457. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  458. *md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
  459. if (*md5) {
  460. opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
  461. size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  462. }
  463. #else
  464. *md5 = NULL;
  465. #endif
  466. /* we can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
  467. options. There was discussion about disabling SACK rather than TS in
  468. order to fit in better with old, buggy kernels, but that was deemed
  469. to be unnecessary. */
  470. doing_ts = ireq->tstamp_ok && !(*md5 && ireq->sack_ok);
  471. opts->mss = mss;
  472. size += TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
  473. if (likely(ireq->wscale_ok)) {
  474. opts->ws = ireq->rcv_wscale;
  475. opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
  476. size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
  477. }
  478. if (likely(doing_ts)) {
  479. opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
  480. opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  481. opts->tsecr = req->ts_recent;
  482. size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
  483. }
  484. if (likely(ireq->sack_ok)) {
  485. opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
  486. if (unlikely(!doing_ts))
  487. size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
  488. }
  489. return size;
  490. }
  491. /* Compute TCP options for ESTABLISHED sockets. This is not the
  492. * final wire format yet.
  493. */
  494. static unsigned tcp_established_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  495. struct tcp_out_options *opts,
  496. struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
  497. struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = skb ? TCP_SKB_CB(skb) : NULL;
  498. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  499. unsigned size = 0;
  500. unsigned int eff_sacks;
  501. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  502. *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
  503. if (unlikely(*md5)) {
  504. opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
  505. size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  506. }
  507. #else
  508. *md5 = NULL;
  509. #endif
  510. if (likely(tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)) {
  511. opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
  512. opts->tsval = tcb ? tcb->when : 0;
  513. opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
  514. size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
  515. }
  516. eff_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack;
  517. if (unlikely(eff_sacks)) {
  518. const unsigned remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - size;
  519. opts->num_sack_blocks =
  520. min_t(unsigned, eff_sacks,
  521. (remaining - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED) /
  522. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK);
  523. size += TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
  524. opts->num_sack_blocks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK;
  525. }
  526. return size;
  527. }
  528. /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
  529. * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
  530. * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
  531. * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
  532. * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
  533. * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
  534. * device.
  535. *
  536. * We are working here with either a clone of the original
  537. * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
  538. */
  539. static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
  540. gfp_t gfp_mask)
  541. {
  542. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  543. struct inet_sock *inet;
  544. struct tcp_sock *tp;
  545. struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
  546. struct tcp_out_options opts;
  547. unsigned tcp_options_size, tcp_header_size;
  548. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  549. __u8 *md5_hash_location;
  550. struct tcphdr *th;
  551. int err;
  552. BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  553. /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
  554. * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
  555. */
  556. if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
  557. __net_timestamp(skb);
  558. if (likely(clone_it)) {
  559. if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
  560. skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
  561. else
  562. skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
  563. if (unlikely(!skb))
  564. return -ENOBUFS;
  565. }
  566. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  567. tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  568. tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
  569. memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  570. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN))
  571. tcp_options_size = tcp_syn_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);
  572. else
  573. tcp_options_size = tcp_established_options(sk, skb, &opts,
  574. &md5);
  575. tcp_header_size = tcp_options_size + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  576. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
  577. tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
  578. skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
  579. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  580. skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
  581. /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
  582. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  583. th->source = inet->inet_sport;
  584. th->dest = inet->inet_dport;
  585. th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
  586. th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
  587. *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
  588. tcb->flags);
  589. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  590. /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
  591. * is never scaled.
  592. */
  593. th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
  594. } else {
  595. th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
  596. }
  597. th->check = 0;
  598. th->urg_ptr = 0;
  599. /* The urg_mode check is necessary during a below snd_una win probe */
  600. if (unlikely(tcp_urg_mode(tp) && before(tcb->seq, tp->snd_up))) {
  601. if (before(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 0x10000)) {
  602. th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
  603. th->urg = 1;
  604. } else if (after(tcb->seq + 0xFFFF, tp->snd_nxt)) {
  605. th->urg_ptr = 0xFFFF;
  606. th->urg = 1;
  607. }
  608. }
  609. tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts, &md5_hash_location);
  610. if (likely((tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) == 0))
  611. TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
  612. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  613. /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
  614. if (md5) {
  615. sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
  616. tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
  617. md5, sk, NULL, skb);
  618. }
  619. #endif
  620. icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
  621. if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
  622. tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  623. if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
  624. tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
  625. if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
  626. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  627. err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
  628. if (likely(err <= 0))
  629. return err;
  630. tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
  631. return net_xmit_eval(err);
  632. }
  633. /* This routine just queues the buffer for sending.
  634. *
  635. * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
  636. * otherwise socket can stall.
  637. */
  638. static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  639. {
  640. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  641. /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
  642. tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  643. skb_header_release(skb);
  644. tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
  645. sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
  646. sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
  647. }
  648. /* Initialize TSO segments for a packet. */
  649. static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  650. unsigned int mss_now)
  651. {
  652. if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk) ||
  653. skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
  654. /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
  655. * non-TSO case.
  656. */
  657. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  658. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  659. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  660. } else {
  661. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
  662. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
  663. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
  664. }
  665. }
  666. /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
  667. * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
  668. */
  669. static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  670. int decr)
  671. {
  672. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  673. if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
  674. return;
  675. if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
  676. tp->fackets_out -= decr;
  677. }
  678. /* Pcount in the middle of the write queue got changed, we need to do various
  679. * tweaks to fix counters
  680. */
  681. static void tcp_adjust_pcount(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int decr)
  682. {
  683. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  684. tp->packets_out -= decr;
  685. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
  686. tp->sacked_out -= decr;
  687. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
  688. tp->retrans_out -= decr;
  689. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
  690. tp->lost_out -= decr;
  691. /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
  692. if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && decr > 0)
  693. tp->sacked_out -= min_t(u32, tp->sacked_out, decr);
  694. tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, decr);
  695. if (tp->lost_skb_hint &&
  696. before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq) &&
  697. (tcp_is_fack(tp) || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
  698. tp->lost_cnt_hint -= decr;
  699. tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
  700. }
  701. /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
  702. * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
  703. * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
  704. * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
  705. */
  706. int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
  707. unsigned int mss_now)
  708. {
  709. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  710. struct sk_buff *buff;
  711. int nsize, old_factor;
  712. int nlen;
  713. u8 flags;
  714. BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
  715. nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
  716. if (nsize < 0)
  717. nsize = 0;
  718. if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  719. skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
  720. pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  721. return -ENOMEM;
  722. /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
  723. buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
  724. if (buff == NULL)
  725. return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
  726. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  727. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  728. nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
  729. buff->truesize += nlen;
  730. skb->truesize -= nlen;
  731. /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
  732. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
  733. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  734. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
  735. /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
  736. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  737. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  738. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
  739. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
  740. if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
  741. /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
  742. buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
  743. skb_put(buff, nsize),
  744. nsize, 0);
  745. skb_trim(skb, len);
  746. skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
  747. } else {
  748. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  749. skb_split(skb, buff, len);
  750. }
  751. buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
  752. /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
  753. * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
  754. */
  755. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  756. buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
  757. old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  758. /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
  759. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  760. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
  761. /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
  762. * adjust the various packet counters.
  763. */
  764. if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
  765. int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
  766. tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
  767. if (diff)
  768. tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, diff);
  769. }
  770. /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
  771. skb_header_release(buff);
  772. tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
  773. return 0;
  774. }
  775. /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
  776. * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
  777. * immediately discarded.
  778. */
  779. static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
  780. {
  781. int i, k, eat;
  782. eat = len;
  783. k = 0;
  784. for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
  785. if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
  786. put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
  787. eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
  788. } else {
  789. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
  790. if (eat) {
  791. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
  792. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
  793. eat = 0;
  794. }
  795. k++;
  796. }
  797. }
  798. skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
  799. skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
  800. skb->data_len -= len;
  801. skb->len = skb->data_len;
  802. }
  803. /* Remove acked data from a packet in the transmit queue. */
  804. int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
  805. {
  806. if (skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  807. return -ENOMEM;
  808. /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
  809. if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
  810. __skb_pull(skb, len);
  811. else
  812. __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
  813. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
  814. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  815. skb->truesize -= len;
  816. sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
  817. sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
  818. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
  819. /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
  820. * factor and mss.
  821. */
  822. if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
  823. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk));
  824. return 0;
  825. }
  826. /* Calculate MSS. Not accounting for SACKs here. */
  827. int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
  828. {
  829. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  830. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  831. int mss_now;
  832. /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
  833. It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
  834. */
  835. mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  836. /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
  837. if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
  838. mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
  839. /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
  840. mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
  841. /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
  842. if (mss_now < 48)
  843. mss_now = 48;
  844. /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
  845. mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  846. return mss_now;
  847. }
  848. /* Inverse of above */
  849. int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
  850. {
  851. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  852. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  853. int mtu;
  854. mtu = mss +
  855. tp->tcp_header_len +
  856. icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
  857. icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
  858. return mtu;
  859. }
  860. /* MTU probing init per socket */
  861. void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
  862. {
  863. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  864. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  865. icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
  866. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  867. icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
  868. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
  869. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
  870. }
  871. /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
  872. tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
  873. for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
  874. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
  875. It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
  876. It also does not include TCP options.
  877. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
  878. tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
  879. all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
  880. taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
  881. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
  882. NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
  883. DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
  884. NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
  885. are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
  886. */
  887. unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
  888. {
  889. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  890. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  891. int mss_now;
  892. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
  893. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
  894. mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
  895. mss_now = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, mss_now);
  896. /* And store cached results */
  897. icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
  898. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
  899. mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
  900. tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
  901. return mss_now;
  902. }
  903. /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
  904. * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
  905. */
  906. unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk)
  907. {
  908. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  909. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  910. u32 mss_now;
  911. unsigned header_len;
  912. struct tcp_out_options opts;
  913. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  914. mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
  915. if (dst) {
  916. u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
  917. if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
  918. mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
  919. }
  920. header_len = tcp_established_options(sk, NULL, &opts, &md5) +
  921. sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  922. /* The mss_cache is sized based on tp->tcp_header_len, which assumes
  923. * some common options. If this is an odd packet (because we have SACK
  924. * blocks etc) then our calculated header_len will be different, and
  925. * we have to adjust mss_now correspondingly */
  926. if (header_len != tp->tcp_header_len) {
  927. int delta = (int) header_len - tp->tcp_header_len;
  928. mss_now -= delta;
  929. }
  930. return mss_now;
  931. }
  932. /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
  933. static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
  934. {
  935. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  936. if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
  937. /* Network is feed fully. */
  938. tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
  939. tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  940. } else {
  941. /* Network starves. */
  942. if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
  943. tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
  944. if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
  945. (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
  946. tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
  947. }
  948. }
  949. /* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without
  950. * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where
  951. * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb
  952. * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired).
  953. *
  954. * We explicitly want to create a request for splitting write queue tail
  955. * to a small skb for Nagle purposes while avoiding unnecessary modulos,
  956. * thus all the complexity (cwnd_len is always MSS multiple which we
  957. * return whenever allowed by the other factors). Basically we need the
  958. * modulo only when the receiver window alone is the limiting factor or
  959. * when we would be allowed to send the split-due-to-Nagle skb fully.
  960. */
  961. static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  962. unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
  963. {
  964. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  965. u32 needed, window, cwnd_len;
  966. window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  967. cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
  968. if (likely(cwnd_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
  969. return cwnd_len;
  970. needed = min(skb->len, window);
  971. if (cwnd_len <= needed)
  972. return cwnd_len;
  973. return needed - needed % mss_now;
  974. }
  975. /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
  976. * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
  977. */
  978. static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  979. struct sk_buff *skb)
  980. {
  981. u32 in_flight, cwnd;
  982. /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
  983. if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
  984. tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
  985. return 1;
  986. in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  987. cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  988. if (in_flight < cwnd)
  989. return (cwnd - in_flight);
  990. return 0;
  991. }
  992. /* Intialize TSO state of a skb.
  993. * This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
  994. * SKB onto the wire.
  995. */
  996. static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  997. unsigned int mss_now)
  998. {
  999. int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1000. if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
  1001. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1002. tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1003. }
  1004. return tso_segs;
  1005. }
  1006. /* Minshall's variant of the Nagle send check. */
  1007. static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
  1008. {
  1009. return after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_una) &&
  1010. !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
  1011. }
  1012. /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
  1013. * 1. It is full sized.
  1014. * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
  1015. * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
  1016. * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
  1017. * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
  1018. */
  1019. static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
  1020. const struct sk_buff *skb,
  1021. unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
  1022. {
  1023. return (skb->len < mss_now &&
  1024. ((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
  1025. (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
  1026. }
  1027. /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
  1028. * sent now.
  1029. */
  1030. static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1031. unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
  1032. {
  1033. /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
  1034. * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
  1035. *
  1036. * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
  1037. * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
  1038. */
  1039. if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
  1040. return 1;
  1041. /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
  1042. * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
  1043. */
  1044. if (tcp_urg_mode(tp) || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
  1045. (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
  1046. return 1;
  1047. if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
  1048. return 1;
  1049. return 0;
  1050. }
  1051. /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
  1052. static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1053. unsigned int cur_mss)
  1054. {
  1055. u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  1056. if (skb->len > cur_mss)
  1057. end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
  1058. return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
  1059. }
  1060. /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
  1061. * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
  1062. * packets allowed by the congestion window.
  1063. */
  1064. static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1065. unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
  1066. {
  1067. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1068. unsigned int cwnd_quota;
  1069. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  1070. if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
  1071. return 0;
  1072. cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
  1073. if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
  1074. cwnd_quota = 0;
  1075. return cwnd_quota;
  1076. }
  1077. /* Test if sending is allowed right now. */
  1078. int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
  1079. {
  1080. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1081. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1082. return (skb &&
  1083. tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk),
  1084. (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
  1085. tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
  1086. }
  1087. /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
  1088. * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
  1089. * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
  1090. * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
  1091. * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
  1092. * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
  1093. */
  1094. static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
  1095. unsigned int mss_now)
  1096. {
  1097. struct sk_buff *buff;
  1098. int nlen = skb->len - len;
  1099. u8 flags;
  1100. /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
  1101. if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
  1102. return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
  1103. buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1104. if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
  1105. return -ENOMEM;
  1106. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  1107. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  1108. buff->truesize += nlen;
  1109. skb->truesize -= nlen;
  1110. /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
  1111. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
  1112. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  1113. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
  1114. /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
  1115. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1116. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  1117. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
  1118. /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
  1119. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
  1120. buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  1121. skb_split(skb, buff, len);
  1122. /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
  1123. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1124. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
  1125. /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
  1126. skb_header_release(buff);
  1127. tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
  1128. return 0;
  1129. }
  1130. /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
  1131. * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
  1132. *
  1133. * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
  1134. */
  1135. static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1136. {
  1137. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1138. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1139. u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
  1140. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
  1141. goto send_now;
  1142. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
  1143. goto send_now;
  1144. /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
  1145. if (tp->tso_deferred &&
  1146. (((u32)jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
  1147. goto send_now;
  1148. in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  1149. BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
  1150. send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1151. /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
  1152. cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
  1153. limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
  1154. /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
  1155. if (limit >= sk->sk_gso_max_size)
  1156. goto send_now;
  1157. /* Middle in queue won't get any more data, full sendable already? */
  1158. if ((skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)) && (limit >= skb->len))
  1159. goto send_now;
  1160. if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
  1161. u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
  1162. /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
  1163. * just use it.
  1164. */
  1165. chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
  1166. if (limit >= chunk)
  1167. goto send_now;
  1168. } else {
  1169. /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
  1170. * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
  1171. * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
  1172. * then send now.
  1173. */
  1174. if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
  1175. goto send_now;
  1176. }
  1177. /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
  1178. tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1);
  1179. return 1;
  1180. send_now:
  1181. tp->tso_deferred = 0;
  1182. return 0;
  1183. }
  1184. /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
  1185. * MTU probe is regularly attempting to increase the path MTU by
  1186. * deliberately sending larger packets. This discovers routing
  1187. * changes resulting in larger path MTUs.
  1188. *
  1189. * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
  1190. * 1 if a probe was sent,
  1191. * -1 otherwise
  1192. */
  1193. static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
  1194. {
  1195. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1196. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1197. struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
  1198. int len;
  1199. int probe_size;
  1200. int size_needed;
  1201. int copy;
  1202. int mss_now;
  1203. /* Not currently probing/verifying,
  1204. * not in recovery,
  1205. * have enough cwnd, and
  1206. * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
  1207. if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
  1208. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
  1209. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
  1210. tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
  1211. tp->rx_opt.num_sacks || tp->rx_opt.dsack)
  1212. return -1;
  1213. /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
  1214. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
  1215. probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache;
  1216. size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
  1217. if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
  1218. /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
  1219. return -1;
  1220. }
  1221. /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
  1222. if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
  1223. return -1;
  1224. if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
  1225. return -1;
  1226. if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
  1227. return 0;
  1228. /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
  1229. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
  1230. if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
  1231. return -1;
  1232. else
  1233. return 0;
  1234. }
  1235. /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
  1236. if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
  1237. return -1;
  1238. sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
  1239. sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
  1240. skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1241. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1242. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
  1243. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  1244. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
  1245. nskb->csum = 0;
  1246. nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
  1247. tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
  1248. len = 0;
  1249. tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
  1250. copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
  1251. if (nskb->ip_summed)
  1252. skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
  1253. else
  1254. nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
  1255. skb_put(nskb, copy),
  1256. copy, nskb->csum);
  1257. if (skb->len <= copy) {
  1258. /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
  1259. * Throw it away. */
  1260. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1261. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1262. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1263. } else {
  1264. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
  1265. ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  1266. if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
  1267. skb_pull(skb, copy);
  1268. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1269. skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
  1270. skb->len, 0);
  1271. } else {
  1272. __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
  1273. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1274. }
  1275. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
  1276. }
  1277. len += copy;
  1278. if (len >= probe_size)
  1279. break;
  1280. }
  1281. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
  1282. /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
  1283. * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
  1284. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1285. if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
  1286. /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
  1287. * effectively two packets. */
  1288. tp->snd_cwnd--;
  1289. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
  1290. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
  1291. tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
  1292. tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
  1293. return 1;
  1294. }
  1295. return -1;
  1296. }
  1297. /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
  1298. * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
  1299. * window for us.
  1300. *
  1301. * LARGESEND note: !tcp_urg_mode is overkill, only frames between
  1302. * snd_up-64k-mss .. snd_up cannot be large. However, taking into
  1303. * account rare use of URG, this is not a big flaw.
  1304. *
  1305. * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
  1306. * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
  1307. */
  1308. static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
  1309. int push_one, gfp_t gfp)
  1310. {
  1311. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1312. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1313. unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
  1314. int cwnd_quota;
  1315. int result;
  1316. sent_pkts = 0;
  1317. if (!push_one) {
  1318. /* Do MTU probing. */
  1319. result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk);
  1320. if (!result) {
  1321. return 0;
  1322. } else if (result > 0) {
  1323. sent_pkts = 1;
  1324. }
  1325. }
  1326. while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
  1327. unsigned int limit;
  1328. tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1329. BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
  1330. cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
  1331. if (!cwnd_quota)
  1332. break;
  1333. if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
  1334. break;
  1335. if (tso_segs == 1) {
  1336. if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
  1337. (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
  1338. nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
  1339. break;
  1340. } else {
  1341. if (!push_one && tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
  1342. break;
  1343. }
  1344. limit = mss_now;
  1345. if (tso_segs > 1 && !tcp_urg_mode(tp))
  1346. limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
  1347. cwnd_quota);
  1348. if (skb->len > limit &&
  1349. unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
  1350. break;
  1351. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1352. if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, gfp)))
  1353. break;
  1354. /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
  1355. * This call will increment packets_out.
  1356. */
  1357. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
  1358. tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
  1359. sent_pkts++;
  1360. if (push_one)
  1361. break;
  1362. }
  1363. if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
  1364. tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
  1365. return 0;
  1366. }
  1367. return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
  1368. }
  1369. /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
  1370. * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
  1371. * The socket must be locked by the caller.
  1372. */
  1373. void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
  1374. int nonagle)
  1375. {
  1376. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1377. if (!skb)
  1378. return;
  1379. /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
  1380. * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and
  1381. * all will be happy.
  1382. */
  1383. if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
  1384. return;
  1385. if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  1386. tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
  1387. }
  1388. /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
  1389. * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
  1390. */
  1391. void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
  1392. {
  1393. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1394. BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
  1395. tcp_write_xmit(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
  1396. }
  1397. /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
  1398. * usable window based on the following constraints
  1399. *
  1400. * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
  1401. * 2. We limit memory per socket
  1402. *
  1403. * RFC 1122:
  1404. * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
  1405. * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
  1406. * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
  1407. *
  1408. * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
  1409. * it at least MSS bytes.
  1410. *
  1411. * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
  1412. * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
  1413. *
  1414. * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
  1415. * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
  1416. * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
  1417. * window to always advance by a single byte.
  1418. *
  1419. * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
  1420. * then this will not be a problem.
  1421. *
  1422. * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
  1423. *
  1424. * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
  1425. * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
  1426. * then set the window to 0.
  1427. * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
  1428. * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
  1429. * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
  1430. *
  1431. * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
  1432. * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
  1433. * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
  1434. * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
  1435. * because the pipeline is full.
  1436. *
  1437. * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
  1438. * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
  1439. * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
  1440. * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
  1441. * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
  1442. *
  1443. * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
  1444. * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
  1445. *
  1446. * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
  1447. * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
  1448. */
  1449. u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
  1450. {
  1451. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1452. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1453. /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
  1454. * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
  1455. * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
  1456. * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
  1457. * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
  1458. */
  1459. int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
  1460. int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
  1461. int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
  1462. int window;
  1463. if (mss > full_space)
  1464. mss = full_space;
  1465. if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
  1466. icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
  1467. if (tcp_memory_pressure)
  1468. tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
  1469. 4U * tp->advmss);
  1470. if (free_space < mss)
  1471. return 0;
  1472. }
  1473. if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
  1474. free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
  1475. /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
  1476. * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
  1477. */
  1478. window = tp->rcv_wnd;
  1479. if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
  1480. window = free_space;
  1481. /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
  1482. * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
  1483. * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
  1484. */
  1485. if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
  1486. window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
  1487. << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
  1488. } else {
  1489. /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
  1490. * Window clamp already applied above.
  1491. * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
  1492. * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
  1493. * and multiply from happening most of the time.
  1494. * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
  1495. * is too small.
  1496. */
  1497. if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
  1498. window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
  1499. else if (mss == full_space &&
  1500. free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
  1501. window = free_space;
  1502. }
  1503. return window;
  1504. }
  1505. /* Collapses two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
  1506. static void tcp_collapse_retrans(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1507. {
  1508. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1509. struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
  1510. int skb_size, next_skb_size;
  1511. skb_size = skb->len;
  1512. next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
  1513. BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
  1514. tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
  1515. tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
  1516. skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
  1517. next_skb_size);
  1518. if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1519. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  1520. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1521. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
  1522. /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
  1523. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
  1524. /* Merge over control information. This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
  1525. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags;
  1526. /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
  1527. * packet counting does not break.
  1528. */
  1529. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
  1530. /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
  1531. tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
  1532. if (next_skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
  1533. tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
  1534. tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
  1535. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
  1536. }
  1537. /* Check if coalescing SKBs is legal. */
  1538. static int tcp_can_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1539. {
  1540. if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
  1541. return 0;
  1542. /* TODO: SACK collapsing could be used to remove this condition */
  1543. if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags != 0)
  1544. return 0;
  1545. if (skb_cloned(skb))
  1546. return 0;
  1547. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1548. return 0;
  1549. /* Some heurestics for collapsing over SACK'd could be invented */
  1550. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
  1551. return 0;
  1552. return 1;
  1553. }
  1554. /* Collapse packets in the retransmit queue to make to create
  1555. * less packets on the wire. This is only done on retransmission.
  1556. */
  1557. static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *to,
  1558. int space)
  1559. {
  1560. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1561. struct sk_buff *skb = to, *tmp;
  1562. int first = 1;
  1563. if (!sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse)
  1564. return;
  1565. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)
  1566. return;
  1567. tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) {
  1568. if (!tcp_can_collapse(sk, skb))
  1569. break;
  1570. space -= skb->len;
  1571. if (first) {
  1572. first = 0;
  1573. continue;
  1574. }
  1575. if (space < 0)
  1576. break;
  1577. /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
  1578. * the data in the second
  1579. */
  1580. if (skb->len > skb_tailroom(to))
  1581. break;
  1582. if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
  1583. break;
  1584. tcp_collapse_retrans(sk, to);
  1585. }
  1586. }
  1587. /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
  1588. * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
  1589. * error occurred which prevented the send.
  1590. */
  1591. int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1592. {
  1593. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1594. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1595. unsigned int cur_mss;
  1596. int err;
  1597. /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
  1598. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
  1599. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
  1600. }
  1601. /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
  1602. * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
  1603. */
  1604. if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
  1605. min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
  1606. return -EAGAIN;
  1607. if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
  1608. if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
  1609. BUG();
  1610. if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
  1611. return -ENOMEM;
  1612. }
  1613. if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
  1614. return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
  1615. cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
  1616. /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
  1617. * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
  1618. * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
  1619. * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
  1620. */
  1621. if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)) &&
  1622. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
  1623. return -EAGAIN;
  1624. if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
  1625. if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
  1626. return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
  1627. } else {
  1628. int oldpcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1629. if (unlikely(oldpcount > 1)) {
  1630. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  1631. tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, oldpcount - tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  1632. }
  1633. }
  1634. tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  1635. /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
  1636. * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
  1637. * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
  1638. */
  1639. if (skb->len > 0 &&
  1640. (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
  1641. tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
  1642. if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
  1643. /* Reuse, even though it does some unnecessary work */
  1644. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1,
  1645. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags);
  1646. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  1647. }
  1648. }
  1649. /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
  1650. * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
  1651. */
  1652. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1653. err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1654. if (err == 0) {
  1655. /* Update global TCP statistics. */
  1656. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
  1657. tp->total_retrans++;
  1658. #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
  1659. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
  1660. if (net_ratelimit())
  1661. printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
  1662. }
  1663. #endif
  1664. if (!tp->retrans_out)
  1665. tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
  1666. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
  1667. tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1668. /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
  1669. if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
  1670. tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  1671. tp->undo_retrans++;
  1672. /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
  1673. * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
  1674. */
  1675. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
  1676. }
  1677. return err;
  1678. }
  1679. /* Check if we forward retransmits are possible in the current
  1680. * window/congestion state.
  1681. */
  1682. static int tcp_can_forward_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
  1683. {
  1684. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1685. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1686. /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
  1687. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
  1688. return 0;
  1689. /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
  1690. if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
  1691. return 0;
  1692. /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
  1693. * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
  1694. *
  1695. * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
  1696. * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
  1697. * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
  1698. */
  1699. if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
  1700. return 0;
  1701. return 1;
  1702. }
  1703. /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
  1704. * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
  1705. * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
  1706. * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
  1707. * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
  1708. * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
  1709. * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
  1710. */
  1711. void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
  1712. {
  1713. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1714. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1715. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1716. struct sk_buff *hole = NULL;
  1717. u32 last_lost;
  1718. int mib_idx;
  1719. int fwd_rexmitting = 0;
  1720. if (!tp->lost_out)
  1721. tp->retransmit_high = tp->snd_una;
  1722. if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
  1723. skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
  1724. last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  1725. if (after(last_lost, tp->retransmit_high))
  1726. last_lost = tp->retransmit_high;
  1727. } else {
  1728. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1729. last_lost = tp->snd_una;
  1730. }
  1731. tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
  1732. __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
  1733. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1734. break;
  1735. /* we could do better than to assign each time */
  1736. if (hole == NULL)
  1737. tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
  1738. /* Assume this retransmit will generate
  1739. * only one packet for congestion window
  1740. * calculation purposes. This works because
  1741. * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
  1742. * packet to be MSS sized and all the
  1743. * packet counting works out.
  1744. */
  1745. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
  1746. return;
  1747. if (fwd_rexmitting) {
  1748. begin_fwd:
  1749. if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
  1750. break;
  1751. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS;
  1752. } else if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->retransmit_high)) {
  1753. tp->retransmit_high = last_lost;
  1754. if (!tcp_can_forward_retransmit(sk))
  1755. break;
  1756. /* Backtrack if necessary to non-L'ed skb */
  1757. if (hole != NULL) {
  1758. skb = hole;
  1759. hole = NULL;
  1760. }
  1761. fwd_rexmitting = 1;
  1762. goto begin_fwd;
  1763. } else if (!(sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
  1764. if (hole == NULL && !(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
  1765. hole = skb;
  1766. continue;
  1767. } else {
  1768. last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  1769. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
  1770. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS;
  1771. else
  1772. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS;
  1773. }
  1774. if (sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
  1775. continue;
  1776. if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb))
  1777. return;
  1778. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
  1779. if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
  1780. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1781. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
  1782. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  1783. }
  1784. }
  1785. /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
  1786. * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
  1787. */
  1788. void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
  1789. {
  1790. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1791. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
  1792. int mss_now;
  1793. /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
  1794. * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
  1795. * and IP options.
  1796. */
  1797. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
  1798. if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
  1799. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
  1800. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
  1801. tp->write_seq++;
  1802. } else {
  1803. /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
  1804. for (;;) {
  1805. skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER,
  1806. sk->sk_allocation);
  1807. if (skb)
  1808. break;
  1809. yield();
  1810. }
  1811. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  1812. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1813. /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
  1814. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->write_seq,
  1815. TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
  1816. tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
  1817. }
  1818. __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
  1819. }
  1820. /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
  1821. * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
  1822. * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
  1823. * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
  1824. */
  1825. void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
  1826. {
  1827. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1828. /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
  1829. skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
  1830. if (!skb) {
  1831. NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
  1832. return;
  1833. }
  1834. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  1835. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1836. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk),
  1837. TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
  1838. /* Send it off. */
  1839. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1840. if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
  1841. NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
  1842. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
  1843. }
  1844. /* Send a crossed SYN-ACK during socket establishment.
  1845. * WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
  1846. * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
  1847. * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
  1848. * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
  1849. */
  1850. int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
  1851. {
  1852. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1853. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1854. if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  1855. printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
  1856. return -EFAULT;
  1857. }
  1858. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
  1859. if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
  1860. struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1861. if (nskb == NULL)
  1862. return -ENOMEM;
  1863. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1864. skb_header_release(nskb);
  1865. __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
  1866. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1867. sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
  1868. sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
  1869. skb = nskb;
  1870. }
  1871. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  1872. TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
  1873. }
  1874. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1875. return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1876. }
  1877. /* Prepare a SYN-ACK. */
  1878. struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
  1879. struct request_sock *req)
  1880. {
  1881. struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  1882. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1883. struct tcphdr *th;
  1884. int tcp_header_size;
  1885. struct tcp_out_options opts;
  1886. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1887. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  1888. __u8 *md5_hash_location;
  1889. int mss;
  1890. skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1891. if (skb == NULL)
  1892. return NULL;
  1893. /* Reserve space for headers. */
  1894. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1895. skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
  1896. mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  1897. if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < mss)
  1898. mss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
  1899. if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
  1900. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  1901. /* Set this up on the first call only */
  1902. req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  1903. /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
  1904. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
  1905. mss - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
  1906. &req->rcv_wnd,
  1907. &req->window_clamp,
  1908. ireq->wscale_ok,
  1909. &rcv_wscale);
  1910. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  1911. }
  1912. memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  1913. #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
  1914. if (unlikely(req->cookie_ts))
  1915. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = cookie_init_timestamp(req);
  1916. else
  1917. #endif
  1918. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1919. tcp_header_size = tcp_synack_options(sk, req, mss,
  1920. skb, &opts, &md5) +
  1921. sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  1922. skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
  1923. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  1924. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  1925. memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
  1926. th->syn = 1;
  1927. th->ack = 1;
  1928. TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
  1929. th->source = ireq->loc_port;
  1930. th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
  1931. /* Setting of flags are superfluous here for callers (and ECE is
  1932. * not even correctly set)
  1933. */
  1934. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn,
  1935. TCPCB_FLAG_SYN | TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
  1936. th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
  1937. th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
  1938. /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
  1939. th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
  1940. tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts, &md5_hash_location);
  1941. th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
  1942. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  1943. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1944. /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
  1945. if (md5) {
  1946. tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
  1947. md5, NULL, req, skb);
  1948. }
  1949. #endif
  1950. return skb;
  1951. }
  1952. /* Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent. */
  1953. static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
  1954. {
  1955. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  1956. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1957. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  1958. /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
  1959. * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
  1960. */
  1961. tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  1962. (sysctl_tcp_timestamps &&
  1963. (!dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_NO_TSTAMP) ?
  1964. TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0));
  1965. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1966. if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
  1967. tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  1968. #endif
  1969. /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
  1970. if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
  1971. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
  1972. tp->max_window = 0;
  1973. tcp_mtup_init(sk);
  1974. tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
  1975. if (!tp->window_clamp)
  1976. tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  1977. tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  1978. if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->advmss)
  1979. tp->advmss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
  1980. tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
  1981. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
  1982. tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
  1983. &tp->rcv_wnd,
  1984. &tp->window_clamp,
  1985. (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling &&
  1986. !dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_NO_WSCALE)),
  1987. &rcv_wscale);
  1988. tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  1989. tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
  1990. sk->sk_err = 0;
  1991. sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
  1992. tp->snd_wnd = 0;
  1993. tcp_init_wl(tp, 0);
  1994. tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
  1995. tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
  1996. tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
  1997. tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
  1998. tp->rcv_wup = 0;
  1999. tp->copied_seq = 0;
  2000. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
  2001. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
  2002. tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
  2003. }
  2004. /* Build a SYN and send it off. */
  2005. int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
  2006. {
  2007. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2008. struct sk_buff *buff;
  2009. tcp_connect_init(sk);
  2010. buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
  2011. if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
  2012. return -ENOBUFS;
  2013. /* Reserve space for headers. */
  2014. skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2015. tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
  2016. tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPCB_FLAG_SYN);
  2017. TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
  2018. /* Send it off. */
  2019. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2020. tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
  2021. skb_header_release(buff);
  2022. __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
  2023. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  2024. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  2025. tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
  2026. tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
  2027. /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
  2028. * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
  2029. */
  2030. tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
  2031. tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
  2032. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
  2033. /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
  2034. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  2035. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2036. return 0;
  2037. }
  2038. /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
  2039. * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
  2040. * for details.
  2041. */
  2042. void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
  2043. {
  2044. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2045. int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
  2046. unsigned long timeout;
  2047. if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
  2048. const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2049. int max_ato = HZ / 2;
  2050. if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
  2051. (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
  2052. max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
  2053. /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
  2054. /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
  2055. * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
  2056. * directly.
  2057. */
  2058. if (tp->srtt) {
  2059. int rtt = max(tp->srtt >> 3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
  2060. if (rtt < max_ato)
  2061. max_ato = rtt;
  2062. }
  2063. ato = min(ato, max_ato);
  2064. }
  2065. /* Stay within the limit we were given */
  2066. timeout = jiffies + ato;
  2067. /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
  2068. if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
  2069. /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
  2070. * send ACK now.
  2071. */
  2072. if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
  2073. time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
  2074. tcp_send_ack(sk);
  2075. return;
  2076. }
  2077. if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
  2078. timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
  2079. }
  2080. icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
  2081. icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
  2082. sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
  2083. }
  2084. /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
  2085. void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
  2086. {
  2087. struct sk_buff *buff;
  2088. /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
  2089. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  2090. return;
  2091. /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
  2092. * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
  2093. * sock.
  2094. */
  2095. buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2096. if (buff == NULL) {
  2097. inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
  2098. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
  2099. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
  2100. TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2101. return;
  2102. }
  2103. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  2104. skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2105. tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk), TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
  2106. /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
  2107. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2108. tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2109. }
  2110. /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
  2111. * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
  2112. *
  2113. * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
  2114. * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
  2115. * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
  2116. *
  2117. * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
  2118. * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
  2119. * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
  2120. */
  2121. static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
  2122. {
  2123. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2124. struct sk_buff *skb;
  2125. /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
  2126. skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2127. if (skb == NULL)
  2128. return -1;
  2129. /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
  2130. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2131. /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
  2132. * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
  2133. * send it.
  2134. */
  2135. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->snd_una - !urgent, TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
  2136. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2137. return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2138. }
  2139. /* Initiate keepalive or window probe from timer. */
  2140. int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
  2141. {
  2142. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2143. struct sk_buff *skb;
  2144. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  2145. return -1;
  2146. if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
  2147. before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
  2148. int err;
  2149. unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
  2150. unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  2151. if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
  2152. tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  2153. /* We are probing the opening of a window
  2154. * but the window size is != 0
  2155. * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
  2156. */
  2157. if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
  2158. skb->len > mss) {
  2159. seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
  2160. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
  2161. if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
  2162. return -1;
  2163. } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
  2164. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
  2165. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
  2166. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2167. err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2168. if (!err)
  2169. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
  2170. return err;
  2171. } else {
  2172. if (between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
  2173. tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
  2174. return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
  2175. }
  2176. }
  2177. /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
  2178. * a partial packet else a zero probe.
  2179. */
  2180. void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
  2181. {
  2182. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2183. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2184. int err;
  2185. err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
  2186. if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
  2187. /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
  2188. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
  2189. icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
  2190. return;
  2191. }
  2192. if (err <= 0) {
  2193. if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
  2194. icsk->icsk_backoff++;
  2195. icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
  2196. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
  2197. min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
  2198. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2199. } else {
  2200. /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
  2201. * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
  2202. * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
  2203. *
  2204. * Use accumulated backoff yet.
  2205. */
  2206. if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
  2207. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
  2208. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
  2209. min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
  2210. TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
  2211. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2212. }
  2213. }
  2214. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
  2215. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
  2216. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
  2217. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
  2218. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
  2219. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);