exit.c 46 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  15. #include <linux/iocontext.h>
  16. #include <linux/key.h>
  17. #include <linux/security.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  19. #include <linux/acct.h>
  20. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  21. #include <linux/file.h>
  22. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  23. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  24. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  25. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27. #include <linux/profile.h>
  28. #include <linux/mount.h>
  29. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  33. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  36. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37. #include <linux/signal.h>
  38. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  39. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  40. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  41. #include <linux/futex.h>
  42. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  43. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  44. #include <linux/resource.h>
  45. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  46. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  47. #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  48. #include <linux/init_task.h>
  49. #include <trace/sched.h>
  50. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  51. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  52. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  53. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  54. #include "cred-internals.h"
  55. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_free);
  56. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_exit);
  57. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait);
  58. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  59. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  60. {
  61. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  62. }
  63. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
  64. {
  65. nr_threads--;
  66. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  67. if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
  68. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  69. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  70. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  71. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  72. }
  73. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  74. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  75. }
  76. /*
  77. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  78. */
  79. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  80. {
  81. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  82. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  83. BUG_ON(!sig);
  84. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  85. sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
  86. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  87. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  88. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
  89. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  90. else {
  91. /*
  92. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  93. * then notify it:
  94. */
  95. if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
  96. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  97. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  98. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  99. /*
  100. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  101. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  102. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  103. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  104. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  105. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  106. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  107. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  108. */
  109. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
  110. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  111. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  112. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  113. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  114. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  115. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  116. task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
  117. sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
  118. }
  119. __unhash_process(tsk);
  120. /*
  121. * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
  122. * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
  123. */
  124. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  125. tsk->signal = NULL;
  126. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  127. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  128. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  129. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  130. if (sig) {
  131. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  132. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  133. /*
  134. * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
  135. * see account_group_exec_runtime().
  136. */
  137. task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
  138. __cleanup_signal(sig);
  139. }
  140. }
  141. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  142. {
  143. struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
  144. trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
  145. put_task_struct(tsk);
  146. }
  147. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  148. {
  149. struct task_struct *leader;
  150. int zap_leader;
  151. repeat:
  152. tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
  153. /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
  154. * can't be modifying its own credentials */
  155. atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
  156. proc_flush_task(p);
  157. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  158. tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
  159. __exit_signal(p);
  160. /*
  161. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  162. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  163. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  164. */
  165. zap_leader = 0;
  166. leader = p->group_leader;
  167. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  168. BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
  169. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  170. /*
  171. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  172. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  173. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  174. *
  175. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  176. * that case.
  177. */
  178. zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
  179. /*
  180. * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
  181. * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
  182. */
  183. if (zap_leader)
  184. leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  185. }
  186. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  187. release_thread(p);
  188. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  189. p = leader;
  190. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  191. goto repeat;
  192. }
  193. /*
  194. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  195. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  196. * without this...
  197. *
  198. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  199. */
  200. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  201. {
  202. struct task_struct *p;
  203. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  204. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  205. if (p == NULL)
  206. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  207. if (p != NULL)
  208. sid = task_session(p);
  209. return sid;
  210. }
  211. /*
  212. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  213. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  214. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  215. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  216. *
  217. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  218. */
  219. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  220. {
  221. struct task_struct *p;
  222. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  223. if ((p == ignored_task) ||
  224. (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
  225. is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  226. continue;
  227. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  228. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
  229. return 0;
  230. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  231. return 1;
  232. }
  233. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  234. {
  235. int retval;
  236. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  237. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  238. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  239. return retval;
  240. }
  241. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  242. {
  243. int retval = 0;
  244. struct task_struct *p;
  245. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  246. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  247. continue;
  248. retval = 1;
  249. break;
  250. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  251. return retval;
  252. }
  253. /*
  254. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
  255. * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
  256. * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  257. */
  258. static void
  259. kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
  260. {
  261. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  262. struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
  263. if (!parent)
  264. /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
  265. * we are and we were the only connection outside.
  266. */
  267. parent = tsk->real_parent;
  268. else
  269. /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
  270. * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
  271. */
  272. ignored_task = NULL;
  273. if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
  274. task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
  275. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
  276. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  277. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  278. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  279. }
  280. }
  281. /**
  282. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  283. *
  284. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  285. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  286. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  287. *
  288. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  289. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  290. *
  291. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  292. */
  293. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  294. {
  295. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  296. ptrace_unlink(current);
  297. /* Reparent to init */
  298. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  299. list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
  300. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  301. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  302. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  303. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  304. /* cpus_allowed? */
  305. /* rt_priority? */
  306. /* signals? */
  307. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  308. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  309. atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
  310. commit_creds(&init_cred);
  311. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  312. }
  313. void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  314. {
  315. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  316. pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
  317. if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
  318. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
  319. set_task_session(curr, nr);
  320. }
  321. if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
  322. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
  323. set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
  324. }
  325. }
  326. static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  327. {
  328. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  329. __set_special_pids(pid);
  330. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  331. }
  332. /*
  333. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
  334. * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
  335. * have disabled all of them by default).
  336. */
  337. int allow_signal(int sig)
  338. {
  339. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  340. return -EINVAL;
  341. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  342. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  343. if (!current->mm) {
  344. /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
  345. Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
  346. that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
  347. just silently dropped */
  348. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  349. }
  350. recalc_sigpending();
  351. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  352. return 0;
  353. }
  354. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  355. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  356. {
  357. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  358. return -EINVAL;
  359. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  360. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  361. recalc_sigpending();
  362. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  363. return 0;
  364. }
  365. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  366. /*
  367. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  368. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  369. */
  370. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  371. {
  372. va_list args;
  373. struct fs_struct *fs;
  374. sigset_t blocked;
  375. va_start(args, name);
  376. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  377. va_end(args);
  378. /*
  379. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  380. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  381. * they would be locked into memory.
  382. */
  383. exit_mm(current);
  384. /*
  385. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  386. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  387. */
  388. current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
  389. if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
  390. get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
  391. switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
  392. }
  393. set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
  394. proc_clear_tty(current);
  395. /* Block and flush all signals */
  396. sigfillset(&blocked);
  397. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  398. flush_signals(current);
  399. /* Become as one with the init task */
  400. exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
  401. fs = init_task.fs;
  402. current->fs = fs;
  403. atomic_inc(&fs->count);
  404. exit_files(current);
  405. current->files = init_task.files;
  406. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  407. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  408. }
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  410. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  411. {
  412. int i, j;
  413. struct fdtable *fdt;
  414. j = 0;
  415. /*
  416. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  417. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  418. * files structure.
  419. */
  420. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  421. for (;;) {
  422. unsigned long set;
  423. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  424. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  425. break;
  426. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  427. while (set) {
  428. if (set & 1) {
  429. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  430. if (file) {
  431. filp_close(file, files);
  432. cond_resched();
  433. }
  434. }
  435. i++;
  436. set >>= 1;
  437. }
  438. }
  439. }
  440. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  441. {
  442. struct files_struct *files;
  443. task_lock(task);
  444. files = task->files;
  445. if (files)
  446. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  447. task_unlock(task);
  448. return files;
  449. }
  450. void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  451. {
  452. struct fdtable *fdt;
  453. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  454. close_files(files);
  455. /*
  456. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  457. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  458. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  459. * you can free files immediately.
  460. */
  461. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  462. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  463. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  464. free_fdtable(fdt);
  465. }
  466. }
  467. void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  468. {
  469. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  470. struct files_struct *old;
  471. old = tsk->files;
  472. task_lock(tsk);
  473. tsk->files = files;
  474. task_unlock(tsk);
  475. put_files_struct(old);
  476. }
  477. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  478. {
  479. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  480. if (files) {
  481. task_lock(tsk);
  482. tsk->files = NULL;
  483. task_unlock(tsk);
  484. put_files_struct(files);
  485. }
  486. }
  487. void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  488. {
  489. /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
  490. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
  491. path_put(&fs->root);
  492. path_put(&fs->pwd);
  493. kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
  494. }
  495. }
  496. void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  497. {
  498. struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
  499. if (fs) {
  500. task_lock(tsk);
  501. tsk->fs = NULL;
  502. task_unlock(tsk);
  503. put_fs_struct(fs);
  504. }
  505. }
  506. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
  507. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  508. /*
  509. * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
  510. */
  511. static inline int
  512. mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  513. {
  514. /*
  515. * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
  516. * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
  517. */
  518. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
  519. return 0;
  520. if (mm->owner != p)
  521. return 0;
  522. return 1;
  523. }
  524. void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  525. {
  526. struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
  527. retry:
  528. if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
  529. return;
  530. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  531. /*
  532. * Search in the children
  533. */
  534. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
  535. if (c->mm == mm)
  536. goto assign_new_owner;
  537. }
  538. /*
  539. * Search in the siblings
  540. */
  541. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
  542. if (c->mm == mm)
  543. goto assign_new_owner;
  544. }
  545. /*
  546. * Search through everything else. We should not get
  547. * here often
  548. */
  549. do_each_thread(g, c) {
  550. if (c->mm == mm)
  551. goto assign_new_owner;
  552. } while_each_thread(g, c);
  553. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  554. /*
  555. * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
  556. * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
  557. * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
  558. */
  559. mm->owner = NULL;
  560. return;
  561. assign_new_owner:
  562. BUG_ON(c == p);
  563. get_task_struct(c);
  564. /*
  565. * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
  566. * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
  567. */
  568. task_lock(c);
  569. /*
  570. * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
  571. * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
  572. */
  573. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  574. if (c->mm != mm) {
  575. task_unlock(c);
  576. put_task_struct(c);
  577. goto retry;
  578. }
  579. mm->owner = c;
  580. task_unlock(c);
  581. put_task_struct(c);
  582. }
  583. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  584. /*
  585. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  586. * aren't already..
  587. */
  588. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  589. {
  590. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  591. struct core_state *core_state;
  592. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  593. if (!mm)
  594. return;
  595. /*
  596. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  597. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
  598. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  599. * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
  600. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  601. */
  602. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  603. core_state = mm->core_state;
  604. if (core_state) {
  605. struct core_thread self;
  606. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  607. self.task = tsk;
  608. self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
  609. /*
  610. * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
  611. * to core_state->dumper.
  612. */
  613. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
  614. complete(&core_state->startup);
  615. for (;;) {
  616. set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  617. if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
  618. break;
  619. schedule();
  620. }
  621. __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
  622. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  623. }
  624. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  625. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  626. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  627. task_lock(tsk);
  628. tsk->mm = NULL;
  629. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  630. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  631. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  632. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  633. task_unlock(tsk);
  634. mm_update_next_owner(mm);
  635. mmput(mm);
  636. }
  637. /*
  638. * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
  639. *
  640. * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
  641. */
  642. static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
  643. {
  644. int ret;
  645. struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
  646. unsigned long flags;
  647. spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
  648. ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
  649. (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
  650. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
  651. return ret;
  652. }
  653. /*
  654. * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
  655. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
  656. *
  657. * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
  658. */
  659. static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
  660. {
  661. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  662. int ign = -1;
  663. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  664. __ptrace_unlink(p);
  665. if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
  666. continue;
  667. /*
  668. * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
  669. * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
  670. * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
  671. * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
  672. * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
  673. *
  674. * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
  675. * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
  676. * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
  677. */
  678. if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
  679. if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
  680. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  681. else {
  682. if (ign < 0)
  683. ign = ignoring_children(parent);
  684. if (ign)
  685. p->exit_signal = -1;
  686. }
  687. }
  688. if (task_detached(p)) {
  689. /*
  690. * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
  691. */
  692. p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  693. list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
  694. }
  695. }
  696. }
  697. /*
  698. * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
  699. *
  700. * Called without locks.
  701. */
  702. static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
  703. struct list_head *dead)
  704. {
  705. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  706. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
  707. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
  708. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
  709. release_task(p);
  710. }
  711. }
  712. static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
  713. {
  714. if (p->pdeath_signal)
  715. /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
  716. group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
  717. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
  718. /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  719. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  720. */
  721. if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
  722. return;
  723. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  724. if (!task_detached(p))
  725. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  726. /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
  727. * also notify the new parent.
  728. */
  729. if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
  730. p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  731. !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
  732. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  733. kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
  734. }
  735. /*
  736. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  737. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  738. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  739. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  740. * space.
  741. */
  742. static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
  743. {
  744. struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
  745. struct task_struct *thread;
  746. thread = father;
  747. while_each_thread(father, thread) {
  748. if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  749. continue;
  750. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
  751. pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
  752. return thread;
  753. }
  754. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
  755. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  756. if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
  757. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  758. zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
  759. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  760. /*
  761. * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
  762. * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
  763. * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
  764. */
  765. pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
  766. }
  767. return pid_ns->child_reaper;
  768. }
  769. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  770. {
  771. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
  772. LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
  773. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  774. reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
  775. /*
  776. * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
  777. */
  778. ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
  779. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  780. p->real_parent = reaper;
  781. if (p->parent == father) {
  782. BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
  783. p->parent = p->real_parent;
  784. }
  785. reparent_thread(p, father);
  786. }
  787. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  788. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  789. ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
  790. }
  791. /*
  792. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  793. * to properly mourn us..
  794. */
  795. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
  796. {
  797. int signal;
  798. void *cookie;
  799. /*
  800. * This does two things:
  801. *
  802. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  803. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  804. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  805. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  806. */
  807. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  808. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  809. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  810. if (group_dead)
  811. kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
  812. /* Let father know we died
  813. *
  814. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  815. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  816. * That stops right now.
  817. *
  818. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  819. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  820. * domain.
  821. *
  822. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  823. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  824. * the same after a fork.
  825. */
  826. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
  827. (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
  828. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
  829. !capable(CAP_KILL))
  830. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  831. signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
  832. if (signal >= 0)
  833. signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  834. tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  835. /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
  836. if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
  837. tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
  838. tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
  839. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  840. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  841. tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
  842. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  843. if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
  844. release_task(tsk);
  845. }
  846. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  847. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  848. {
  849. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  850. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  851. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
  852. unsigned long free;
  853. while (*n == 0)
  854. n++;
  855. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
  856. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  857. return;
  858. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  859. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  860. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  861. "left\n",
  862. current->comm, free);
  863. lowest_to_date = free;
  864. }
  865. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  866. }
  867. #else
  868. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  869. #endif
  870. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  871. {
  872. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  873. int group_dead;
  874. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  875. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  876. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  877. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  878. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  879. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  880. tracehook_report_exit(&code);
  881. /*
  882. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  883. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  884. */
  885. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  886. printk(KERN_ALERT
  887. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  888. /*
  889. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  890. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  891. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  892. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  893. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  894. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  895. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  896. */
  897. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  898. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  899. schedule();
  900. }
  901. exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
  902. /*
  903. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  904. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  905. */
  906. smp_mb();
  907. spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  908. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  909. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  910. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  911. preempt_count());
  912. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  913. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  914. if (group_dead) {
  915. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  916. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  917. }
  918. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  919. if (group_dead)
  920. tty_audit_exit();
  921. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  922. audit_free(tsk);
  923. tsk->exit_code = code;
  924. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  925. exit_mm(tsk);
  926. if (group_dead)
  927. acct_process();
  928. trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
  929. exit_sem(tsk);
  930. exit_files(tsk);
  931. exit_fs(tsk);
  932. check_stack_usage();
  933. exit_thread();
  934. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  935. if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
  936. disassociate_ctty(1);
  937. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  938. if (tsk->binfmt)
  939. module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
  940. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  941. exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
  942. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  943. mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
  944. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  945. #endif
  946. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  947. /*
  948. * This must happen late, after the PID is not
  949. * hashed anymore:
  950. */
  951. if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
  952. exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
  953. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  954. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  955. #endif
  956. /*
  957. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  958. */
  959. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  960. /*
  961. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  962. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  963. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  964. */
  965. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  966. if (tsk->io_context)
  967. exit_io_context();
  968. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  969. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  970. preempt_disable();
  971. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  972. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  973. schedule();
  974. BUG();
  975. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  976. for (;;)
  977. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  978. }
  979. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  980. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  981. {
  982. if (comp)
  983. complete(comp);
  984. do_exit(code);
  985. }
  986. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  987. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
  988. {
  989. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  990. }
  991. /*
  992. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  993. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  994. */
  995. NORET_TYPE void
  996. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  997. {
  998. struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
  999. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  1000. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  1001. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  1002. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  1003. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  1004. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  1005. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  1006. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  1007. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  1008. else {
  1009. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  1010. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  1011. zap_other_threads(current);
  1012. }
  1013. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  1014. }
  1015. do_exit(exit_code);
  1016. /* NOTREACHED */
  1017. }
  1018. /*
  1019. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  1020. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  1021. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  1022. */
  1023. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
  1024. {
  1025. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  1026. /* NOTREACHED */
  1027. return 0;
  1028. }
  1029. static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
  1030. {
  1031. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1032. if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
  1033. pid = task->pids[type].pid;
  1034. else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1035. pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
  1036. return pid;
  1037. }
  1038. static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1039. struct task_struct *p)
  1040. {
  1041. int err;
  1042. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
  1043. if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
  1044. return 0;
  1045. }
  1046. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  1047. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  1048. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  1049. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  1050. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  1051. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
  1052. && !(options & __WALL))
  1053. return 0;
  1054. err = security_task_wait(p);
  1055. if (err)
  1056. return err;
  1057. return 1;
  1058. }
  1059. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
  1060. int why, int status,
  1061. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1062. struct rusage __user *rusagep)
  1063. {
  1064. int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
  1065. put_task_struct(p);
  1066. if (!retval)
  1067. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1068. if (!retval)
  1069. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1070. if (!retval)
  1071. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1072. if (!retval)
  1073. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1074. if (!retval)
  1075. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1076. if (!retval)
  1077. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1078. if (!retval)
  1079. retval = pid;
  1080. return retval;
  1081. }
  1082. /*
  1083. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1084. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1085. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1086. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1087. */
  1088. static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1089. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1090. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1091. {
  1092. unsigned long state;
  1093. int retval, status, traced;
  1094. pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1095. uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1096. if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
  1097. return 0;
  1098. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
  1099. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1100. int why, status;
  1101. get_task_struct(p);
  1102. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1103. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1104. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1105. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1106. } else {
  1107. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1108. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1109. }
  1110. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
  1111. status, infop, ru);
  1112. }
  1113. /*
  1114. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1115. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1116. */
  1117. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1118. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1119. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1120. return 0;
  1121. }
  1122. traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
  1123. if (likely(!traced)) {
  1124. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1125. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1126. struct task_cputime cputime;
  1127. /*
  1128. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1129. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1130. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1131. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1132. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1133. *
  1134. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1135. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1136. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1137. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1138. * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
  1139. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1140. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1141. *
  1142. * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
  1143. * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
  1144. * group including the group leader.
  1145. */
  1146. thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
  1147. spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1148. psig = p->parent->signal;
  1149. sig = p->signal;
  1150. psig->cutime =
  1151. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1152. cputime_add(cputime.utime,
  1153. sig->cutime));
  1154. psig->cstime =
  1155. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1156. cputime_add(cputime.stime,
  1157. sig->cstime));
  1158. psig->cgtime =
  1159. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1160. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1161. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1162. sig->cgtime)));
  1163. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1164. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1165. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1166. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1167. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1168. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1169. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1170. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1171. psig->cinblock +=
  1172. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1173. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1174. psig->coublock +=
  1175. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1176. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1177. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
  1178. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
  1179. spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1180. }
  1181. /*
  1182. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1183. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1184. */
  1185. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1186. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1187. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1188. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1189. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1190. retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
  1191. if (!retval && infop)
  1192. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1193. if (!retval && infop)
  1194. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1195. if (!retval && infop) {
  1196. int why;
  1197. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1198. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1199. status >>= 8;
  1200. } else {
  1201. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1202. status &= 0x7f;
  1203. }
  1204. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1205. if (!retval)
  1206. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1207. }
  1208. if (!retval && infop)
  1209. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1210. if (!retval && infop)
  1211. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1212. if (!retval)
  1213. retval = pid;
  1214. if (traced) {
  1215. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1216. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1217. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1218. /*
  1219. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1220. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1221. * it now.
  1222. */
  1223. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1224. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1225. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1226. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1227. p = NULL;
  1228. }
  1229. }
  1230. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1231. }
  1232. if (p != NULL)
  1233. release_task(p);
  1234. return retval;
  1235. }
  1236. /*
  1237. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1238. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1239. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1240. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1241. */
  1242. static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
  1243. int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1244. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1245. {
  1246. int retval, exit_code, why;
  1247. uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
  1248. pid_t pid;
  1249. if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
  1250. return 0;
  1251. exit_code = 0;
  1252. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1253. if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
  1254. goto unlock_sig;
  1255. if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
  1256. /*
  1257. * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
  1258. * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
  1259. */
  1260. goto unlock_sig;
  1261. exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1262. if (!exit_code)
  1263. goto unlock_sig;
  1264. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1265. p->exit_code = 0;
  1266. /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
  1267. uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1268. unlock_sig:
  1269. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1270. if (!exit_code)
  1271. return 0;
  1272. /*
  1273. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1274. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1275. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1276. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1277. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1278. */
  1279. get_task_struct(p);
  1280. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1281. why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1282. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1283. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1284. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1285. why, exit_code,
  1286. infop, ru);
  1287. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1288. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1289. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
  1290. if (!retval && infop)
  1291. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1292. if (!retval && infop)
  1293. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1294. if (!retval && infop)
  1295. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1296. if (!retval && infop)
  1297. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1298. if (!retval && infop)
  1299. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1300. if (!retval && infop)
  1301. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1302. if (!retval)
  1303. retval = pid;
  1304. put_task_struct(p);
  1305. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1306. return retval;
  1307. }
  1308. /*
  1309. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1310. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1311. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1312. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1313. */
  1314. static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1315. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1316. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1317. {
  1318. int retval;
  1319. pid_t pid;
  1320. uid_t uid;
  1321. if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
  1322. return 0;
  1323. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1324. return 0;
  1325. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1326. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1327. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1328. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1329. return 0;
  1330. }
  1331. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1332. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1333. uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1334. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1335. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1336. get_task_struct(p);
  1337. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1338. if (!infop) {
  1339. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1340. put_task_struct(p);
  1341. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1342. retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
  1343. if (!retval)
  1344. retval = pid;
  1345. } else {
  1346. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1347. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
  1348. infop, ru);
  1349. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1350. }
  1351. return retval;
  1352. }
  1353. /*
  1354. * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
  1355. *
  1356. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1357. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1358. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
  1359. * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
  1360. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1361. */
  1362. static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
  1363. struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
  1364. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1365. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1366. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1367. {
  1368. int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
  1369. if (!ret)
  1370. return ret;
  1371. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1372. /*
  1373. * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
  1374. * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
  1375. * A permission error will give the user a clue
  1376. * to look for security policy problems, rather
  1377. * than for mysterious wait bugs.
  1378. */
  1379. if (*notask_error)
  1380. *notask_error = ret;
  1381. }
  1382. if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
  1383. /*
  1384. * This child is hidden by ptrace.
  1385. * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
  1386. */
  1387. *notask_error = 0;
  1388. return 0;
  1389. }
  1390. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
  1391. return 0;
  1392. /*
  1393. * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
  1394. */
  1395. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
  1396. return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1397. /*
  1398. * It's stopped or running now, so it might
  1399. * later continue, exit, or stop again.
  1400. */
  1401. *notask_error = 0;
  1402. if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
  1403. return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
  1404. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1405. return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1406. }
  1407. /*
  1408. * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
  1409. *
  1410. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1411. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1412. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
  1413. * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
  1414. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1415. */
  1416. static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1417. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1418. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1419. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1420. {
  1421. struct task_struct *p;
  1422. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1423. /*
  1424. * Do not consider detached threads.
  1425. */
  1426. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1427. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
  1428. type, pid, options,
  1429. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1430. if (ret)
  1431. return ret;
  1432. }
  1433. }
  1434. return 0;
  1435. }
  1436. static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1437. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1438. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1439. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1440. {
  1441. struct task_struct *p;
  1442. /*
  1443. * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
  1444. */
  1445. options |= WUNTRACED;
  1446. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  1447. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
  1448. type, pid, options,
  1449. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1450. if (ret)
  1451. return ret;
  1452. }
  1453. return 0;
  1454. }
  1455. static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1456. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1457. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1458. {
  1459. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  1460. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1461. int retval;
  1462. trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
  1463. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1464. repeat:
  1465. /*
  1466. * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
  1467. * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
  1468. * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
  1469. */
  1470. retval = -ECHILD;
  1471. if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
  1472. goto end;
  1473. current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
  1474. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1475. tsk = current;
  1476. do {
  1477. int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
  1478. type, pid, options,
  1479. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1480. if (!tsk_result)
  1481. tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
  1482. type, pid, options,
  1483. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1484. if (tsk_result) {
  1485. /*
  1486. * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
  1487. */
  1488. retval = tsk_result;
  1489. goto end;
  1490. }
  1491. if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
  1492. break;
  1493. tsk = next_thread(tsk);
  1494. BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
  1495. } while (tsk != current);
  1496. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1497. if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
  1498. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1499. if (!signal_pending(current)) {
  1500. schedule();
  1501. goto repeat;
  1502. }
  1503. }
  1504. end:
  1505. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1506. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1507. if (infop) {
  1508. if (retval > 0)
  1509. retval = 0;
  1510. else {
  1511. /*
  1512. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1513. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1514. * difference.
  1515. */
  1516. if (!retval)
  1517. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1518. if (!retval)
  1519. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1520. if (!retval)
  1521. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1522. if (!retval)
  1523. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1524. if (!retval)
  1525. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1526. if (!retval)
  1527. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1528. }
  1529. }
  1530. return retval;
  1531. }
  1532. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
  1533. infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1534. {
  1535. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1536. enum pid_type type;
  1537. long ret;
  1538. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1539. return -EINVAL;
  1540. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1541. return -EINVAL;
  1542. switch (which) {
  1543. case P_ALL:
  1544. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1545. break;
  1546. case P_PID:
  1547. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1548. if (upid <= 0)
  1549. return -EINVAL;
  1550. break;
  1551. case P_PGID:
  1552. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1553. if (upid <= 0)
  1554. return -EINVAL;
  1555. break;
  1556. default:
  1557. return -EINVAL;
  1558. }
  1559. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1560. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1561. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
  1562. put_pid(pid);
  1563. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1564. asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
  1565. return ret;
  1566. }
  1567. SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
  1568. int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1569. {
  1570. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1571. enum pid_type type;
  1572. long ret;
  1573. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1574. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1575. return -EINVAL;
  1576. if (upid == -1)
  1577. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1578. else if (upid < 0) {
  1579. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1580. pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
  1581. } else if (upid == 0) {
  1582. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1583. pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
  1584. } else /* upid > 0 */ {
  1585. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1586. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1587. }
  1588. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
  1589. put_pid(pid);
  1590. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1591. asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
  1592. return ret;
  1593. }
  1594. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1595. /*
  1596. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1597. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1598. */
  1599. SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
  1600. {
  1601. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1602. }
  1603. #endif