exit.c 46 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  15. #include <linux/iocontext.h>
  16. #include <linux/key.h>
  17. #include <linux/security.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  19. #include <linux/acct.h>
  20. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  21. #include <linux/file.h>
  22. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  23. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  24. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  25. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27. #include <linux/profile.h>
  28. #include <linux/mount.h>
  29. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  33. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  36. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37. #include <linux/signal.h>
  38. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  39. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  40. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  41. #include <linux/futex.h>
  42. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  43. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  44. #include <linux/resource.h>
  45. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  46. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  47. #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  48. #include <trace/sched.h>
  49. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  50. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  51. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  52. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  53. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  54. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  55. {
  56. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  57. }
  58. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
  59. {
  60. nr_threads--;
  61. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  62. if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
  63. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  64. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  65. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  66. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  67. }
  68. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  69. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  70. }
  71. /*
  72. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  73. */
  74. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  75. {
  76. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  77. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  78. BUG_ON(!sig);
  79. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  80. sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
  81. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  82. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  83. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
  84. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  85. else {
  86. /*
  87. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  88. * then notify it:
  89. */
  90. if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
  91. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  92. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  93. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  94. /*
  95. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  96. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  97. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  98. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  99. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  100. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  101. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  102. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  103. */
  104. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
  105. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  106. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  107. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  108. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  109. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  110. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  111. task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
  112. sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
  113. }
  114. __unhash_process(tsk);
  115. /*
  116. * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
  117. * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
  118. */
  119. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  120. tsk->signal = NULL;
  121. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  122. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  123. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  124. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  125. if (sig) {
  126. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  127. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  128. /*
  129. * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
  130. * see account_group_exec_runtime().
  131. */
  132. task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
  133. __cleanup_signal(sig);
  134. }
  135. }
  136. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  137. {
  138. struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
  139. trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
  140. put_task_struct(tsk);
  141. }
  142. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  143. {
  144. struct task_struct *leader;
  145. int zap_leader;
  146. repeat:
  147. tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
  148. atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
  149. proc_flush_task(p);
  150. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  151. tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
  152. __exit_signal(p);
  153. /*
  154. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  155. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  156. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  157. */
  158. zap_leader = 0;
  159. leader = p->group_leader;
  160. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  161. BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
  162. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  163. /*
  164. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  165. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  166. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  167. *
  168. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  169. * that case.
  170. */
  171. zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
  172. /*
  173. * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
  174. * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
  175. */
  176. if (zap_leader)
  177. leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  178. }
  179. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  180. release_thread(p);
  181. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  182. p = leader;
  183. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  184. goto repeat;
  185. }
  186. /*
  187. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  188. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  189. * without this...
  190. *
  191. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  192. */
  193. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  194. {
  195. struct task_struct *p;
  196. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  197. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  198. if (p == NULL)
  199. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  200. if (p != NULL)
  201. sid = task_session(p);
  202. return sid;
  203. }
  204. /*
  205. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  206. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  207. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  208. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  209. *
  210. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  211. */
  212. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  213. {
  214. struct task_struct *p;
  215. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  216. if ((p == ignored_task) ||
  217. (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
  218. is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  219. continue;
  220. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  221. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
  222. return 0;
  223. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  224. return 1;
  225. }
  226. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  227. {
  228. int retval;
  229. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  230. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  231. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  232. return retval;
  233. }
  234. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  235. {
  236. int retval = 0;
  237. struct task_struct *p;
  238. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  239. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  240. continue;
  241. retval = 1;
  242. break;
  243. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  244. return retval;
  245. }
  246. /*
  247. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
  248. * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
  249. * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  250. */
  251. static void
  252. kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
  253. {
  254. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  255. struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
  256. if (!parent)
  257. /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
  258. * we are and we were the only connection outside.
  259. */
  260. parent = tsk->real_parent;
  261. else
  262. /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
  263. * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
  264. */
  265. ignored_task = NULL;
  266. if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
  267. task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
  268. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
  269. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  270. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  271. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  272. }
  273. }
  274. /**
  275. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  276. *
  277. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  278. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  279. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  280. *
  281. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  282. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  283. *
  284. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  285. */
  286. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  287. {
  288. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  289. ptrace_unlink(current);
  290. /* Reparent to init */
  291. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  292. list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
  293. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  294. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  295. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  296. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  297. /* cpus_allowed? */
  298. /* rt_priority? */
  299. /* signals? */
  300. security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
  301. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  302. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  303. atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
  304. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  305. switch_uid(INIT_USER);
  306. }
  307. void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  308. {
  309. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  310. pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
  311. if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
  312. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
  313. set_task_session(curr, nr);
  314. }
  315. if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
  316. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
  317. set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
  318. }
  319. }
  320. static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  321. {
  322. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  323. __set_special_pids(pid);
  324. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  325. }
  326. /*
  327. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
  328. * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
  329. * have disabled all of them by default).
  330. */
  331. int allow_signal(int sig)
  332. {
  333. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  334. return -EINVAL;
  335. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  336. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  337. if (!current->mm) {
  338. /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
  339. Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
  340. that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
  341. just silently dropped */
  342. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  343. }
  344. recalc_sigpending();
  345. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  346. return 0;
  347. }
  348. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  349. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  350. {
  351. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  352. return -EINVAL;
  353. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  354. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  355. recalc_sigpending();
  356. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  357. return 0;
  358. }
  359. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  360. /*
  361. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  362. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  363. */
  364. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  365. {
  366. va_list args;
  367. struct fs_struct *fs;
  368. sigset_t blocked;
  369. va_start(args, name);
  370. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  371. va_end(args);
  372. /*
  373. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  374. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  375. * they would be locked into memory.
  376. */
  377. exit_mm(current);
  378. /*
  379. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  380. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  381. */
  382. current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
  383. if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
  384. get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
  385. switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
  386. }
  387. set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
  388. proc_clear_tty(current);
  389. /* Block and flush all signals */
  390. sigfillset(&blocked);
  391. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  392. flush_signals(current);
  393. /* Become as one with the init task */
  394. exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
  395. fs = init_task.fs;
  396. current->fs = fs;
  397. atomic_inc(&fs->count);
  398. exit_files(current);
  399. current->files = init_task.files;
  400. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  401. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  402. }
  403. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  404. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  405. {
  406. int i, j;
  407. struct fdtable *fdt;
  408. j = 0;
  409. /*
  410. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  411. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  412. * files structure.
  413. */
  414. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  415. for (;;) {
  416. unsigned long set;
  417. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  418. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  419. break;
  420. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  421. while (set) {
  422. if (set & 1) {
  423. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  424. if (file) {
  425. filp_close(file, files);
  426. cond_resched();
  427. }
  428. }
  429. i++;
  430. set >>= 1;
  431. }
  432. }
  433. }
  434. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  435. {
  436. struct files_struct *files;
  437. task_lock(task);
  438. files = task->files;
  439. if (files)
  440. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  441. task_unlock(task);
  442. return files;
  443. }
  444. void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  445. {
  446. struct fdtable *fdt;
  447. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  448. close_files(files);
  449. /*
  450. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  451. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  452. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  453. * you can free files immediately.
  454. */
  455. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  456. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  457. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  458. free_fdtable(fdt);
  459. }
  460. }
  461. void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  462. {
  463. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  464. struct files_struct *old;
  465. old = tsk->files;
  466. task_lock(tsk);
  467. tsk->files = files;
  468. task_unlock(tsk);
  469. put_files_struct(old);
  470. }
  471. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  472. {
  473. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  474. if (files) {
  475. task_lock(tsk);
  476. tsk->files = NULL;
  477. task_unlock(tsk);
  478. put_files_struct(files);
  479. }
  480. }
  481. void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  482. {
  483. /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
  484. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
  485. path_put(&fs->root);
  486. path_put(&fs->pwd);
  487. kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
  488. }
  489. }
  490. void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  491. {
  492. struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
  493. if (fs) {
  494. task_lock(tsk);
  495. tsk->fs = NULL;
  496. task_unlock(tsk);
  497. put_fs_struct(fs);
  498. }
  499. }
  500. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
  501. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  502. /*
  503. * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
  504. */
  505. static inline int
  506. mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  507. {
  508. /*
  509. * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
  510. * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
  511. */
  512. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
  513. return 0;
  514. if (mm->owner != p)
  515. return 0;
  516. return 1;
  517. }
  518. void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  519. {
  520. struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
  521. retry:
  522. if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
  523. return;
  524. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  525. /*
  526. * Search in the children
  527. */
  528. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
  529. if (c->mm == mm)
  530. goto assign_new_owner;
  531. }
  532. /*
  533. * Search in the siblings
  534. */
  535. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
  536. if (c->mm == mm)
  537. goto assign_new_owner;
  538. }
  539. /*
  540. * Search through everything else. We should not get
  541. * here often
  542. */
  543. do_each_thread(g, c) {
  544. if (c->mm == mm)
  545. goto assign_new_owner;
  546. } while_each_thread(g, c);
  547. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  548. /*
  549. * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
  550. * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
  551. * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL,
  552. * so that subsystems can understand the callback and take action.
  553. */
  554. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  555. cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, NULL);
  556. mm->owner = NULL;
  557. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  558. return;
  559. assign_new_owner:
  560. BUG_ON(c == p);
  561. get_task_struct(c);
  562. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  563. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  564. /*
  565. * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
  566. * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
  567. */
  568. task_lock(c);
  569. if (c->mm != mm) {
  570. task_unlock(c);
  571. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  572. put_task_struct(c);
  573. goto retry;
  574. }
  575. cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, c);
  576. mm->owner = c;
  577. task_unlock(c);
  578. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  579. put_task_struct(c);
  580. }
  581. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  582. /*
  583. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  584. * aren't already..
  585. */
  586. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  587. {
  588. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  589. struct core_state *core_state;
  590. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  591. if (!mm)
  592. return;
  593. /*
  594. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  595. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
  596. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  597. * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
  598. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  599. */
  600. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  601. core_state = mm->core_state;
  602. if (core_state) {
  603. struct core_thread self;
  604. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  605. self.task = tsk;
  606. self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
  607. /*
  608. * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
  609. * to core_state->dumper.
  610. */
  611. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
  612. complete(&core_state->startup);
  613. for (;;) {
  614. set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  615. if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
  616. break;
  617. schedule();
  618. }
  619. __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
  620. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  621. }
  622. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  623. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  624. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  625. task_lock(tsk);
  626. tsk->mm = NULL;
  627. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  628. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  629. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  630. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  631. task_unlock(tsk);
  632. mm_update_next_owner(mm);
  633. mmput(mm);
  634. }
  635. /*
  636. * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
  637. *
  638. * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
  639. */
  640. static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
  641. {
  642. int ret;
  643. struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
  644. unsigned long flags;
  645. spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
  646. ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
  647. (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
  648. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
  649. return ret;
  650. }
  651. /*
  652. * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
  653. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
  654. *
  655. * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
  656. */
  657. static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
  658. {
  659. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  660. int ign = -1;
  661. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  662. __ptrace_unlink(p);
  663. if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
  664. continue;
  665. /*
  666. * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
  667. * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
  668. * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
  669. * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
  670. * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
  671. *
  672. * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
  673. * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
  674. * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
  675. */
  676. if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
  677. if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
  678. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  679. else {
  680. if (ign < 0)
  681. ign = ignoring_children(parent);
  682. if (ign)
  683. p->exit_signal = -1;
  684. }
  685. }
  686. if (task_detached(p)) {
  687. /*
  688. * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
  689. */
  690. p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  691. list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
  692. }
  693. }
  694. }
  695. /*
  696. * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
  697. *
  698. * Called without locks.
  699. */
  700. static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
  701. struct list_head *dead)
  702. {
  703. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  704. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
  705. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
  706. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
  707. release_task(p);
  708. }
  709. }
  710. static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
  711. {
  712. if (p->pdeath_signal)
  713. /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
  714. group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
  715. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
  716. /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  717. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  718. */
  719. if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
  720. return;
  721. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  722. if (!task_detached(p))
  723. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  724. /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
  725. * also notify the new parent.
  726. */
  727. if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
  728. p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  729. !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
  730. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  731. kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
  732. }
  733. /*
  734. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  735. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  736. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  737. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  738. * space.
  739. */
  740. static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
  741. {
  742. struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
  743. struct task_struct *thread;
  744. thread = father;
  745. while_each_thread(father, thread) {
  746. if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  747. continue;
  748. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
  749. pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
  750. return thread;
  751. }
  752. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
  753. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  754. if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
  755. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  756. zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
  757. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  758. /*
  759. * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
  760. * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
  761. * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
  762. */
  763. pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
  764. }
  765. return pid_ns->child_reaper;
  766. }
  767. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  768. {
  769. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
  770. LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
  771. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  772. reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
  773. /*
  774. * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
  775. */
  776. ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
  777. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  778. p->real_parent = reaper;
  779. if (p->parent == father) {
  780. BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
  781. p->parent = p->real_parent;
  782. }
  783. reparent_thread(p, father);
  784. }
  785. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  786. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  787. ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
  788. }
  789. /*
  790. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  791. * to properly mourn us..
  792. */
  793. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
  794. {
  795. int signal;
  796. void *cookie;
  797. /*
  798. * This does two things:
  799. *
  800. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  801. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  802. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  803. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  804. */
  805. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  806. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  807. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  808. if (group_dead)
  809. kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
  810. /* Let father know we died
  811. *
  812. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  813. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  814. * That stops right now.
  815. *
  816. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  817. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  818. * domain.
  819. *
  820. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  821. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  822. * the same after a fork.
  823. */
  824. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
  825. (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
  826. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
  827. !capable(CAP_KILL))
  828. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  829. signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
  830. if (signal >= 0)
  831. signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  832. tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  833. /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
  834. if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
  835. tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
  836. tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
  837. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  838. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  839. tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
  840. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  841. if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
  842. release_task(tsk);
  843. }
  844. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  845. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  846. {
  847. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  848. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  849. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
  850. unsigned long free;
  851. while (*n == 0)
  852. n++;
  853. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
  854. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  855. return;
  856. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  857. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  858. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  859. "left\n",
  860. current->comm, free);
  861. lowest_to_date = free;
  862. }
  863. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  864. }
  865. #else
  866. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  867. #endif
  868. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  869. {
  870. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  871. int group_dead;
  872. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  873. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  874. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  875. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  876. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  877. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  878. tracehook_report_exit(&code);
  879. /*
  880. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  881. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  882. */
  883. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  884. printk(KERN_ALERT
  885. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  886. /*
  887. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  888. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  889. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  890. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  891. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  892. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  893. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  894. */
  895. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  896. if (tsk->io_context)
  897. exit_io_context();
  898. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  899. schedule();
  900. }
  901. exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
  902. /*
  903. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  904. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  905. */
  906. smp_mb();
  907. spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  908. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  909. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  910. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  911. preempt_count());
  912. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  913. if (tsk->mm) {
  914. update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
  915. update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
  916. }
  917. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  918. if (group_dead) {
  919. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  920. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  921. }
  922. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  923. if (group_dead)
  924. tty_audit_exit();
  925. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  926. audit_free(tsk);
  927. tsk->exit_code = code;
  928. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  929. exit_mm(tsk);
  930. if (group_dead)
  931. acct_process();
  932. trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
  933. exit_sem(tsk);
  934. exit_files(tsk);
  935. exit_fs(tsk);
  936. check_stack_usage();
  937. exit_thread();
  938. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  939. exit_keys(tsk);
  940. if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
  941. disassociate_ctty(1);
  942. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  943. if (tsk->binfmt)
  944. module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
  945. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  946. exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
  947. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  948. mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
  949. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  950. #endif
  951. /*
  952. * These must happen late, after the PID is not
  953. * hashed anymore, but still at a point that may sleep:
  954. */
  955. perf_counter_exit_task(tsk);
  956. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  957. if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
  958. exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
  959. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  960. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  961. #endif
  962. /*
  963. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  964. */
  965. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  966. /*
  967. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  968. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  969. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  970. */
  971. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  972. if (tsk->io_context)
  973. exit_io_context();
  974. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  975. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  976. preempt_disable();
  977. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  978. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  979. schedule();
  980. BUG();
  981. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  982. for (;;)
  983. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  984. }
  985. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  986. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  987. {
  988. if (comp)
  989. complete(comp);
  990. do_exit(code);
  991. }
  992. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  993. asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
  994. {
  995. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  996. }
  997. /*
  998. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  999. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  1000. */
  1001. NORET_TYPE void
  1002. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  1003. {
  1004. struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
  1005. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  1006. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  1007. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  1008. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  1009. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  1010. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  1011. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  1012. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  1013. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  1014. else {
  1015. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  1016. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  1017. zap_other_threads(current);
  1018. }
  1019. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  1020. }
  1021. do_exit(exit_code);
  1022. /* NOTREACHED */
  1023. }
  1024. /*
  1025. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  1026. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  1027. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  1028. */
  1029. asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
  1030. {
  1031. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  1032. }
  1033. static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
  1034. {
  1035. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1036. if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
  1037. pid = task->pids[type].pid;
  1038. else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1039. pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
  1040. return pid;
  1041. }
  1042. static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1043. struct task_struct *p)
  1044. {
  1045. int err;
  1046. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
  1047. if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
  1048. return 0;
  1049. }
  1050. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  1051. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  1052. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  1053. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  1054. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  1055. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
  1056. && !(options & __WALL))
  1057. return 0;
  1058. err = security_task_wait(p);
  1059. if (err)
  1060. return err;
  1061. return 1;
  1062. }
  1063. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
  1064. int why, int status,
  1065. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1066. struct rusage __user *rusagep)
  1067. {
  1068. int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
  1069. put_task_struct(p);
  1070. if (!retval)
  1071. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1072. if (!retval)
  1073. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1074. if (!retval)
  1075. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1076. if (!retval)
  1077. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1078. if (!retval)
  1079. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1080. if (!retval)
  1081. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1082. if (!retval)
  1083. retval = pid;
  1084. return retval;
  1085. }
  1086. /*
  1087. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1088. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1089. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1090. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1091. */
  1092. static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1093. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1094. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1095. {
  1096. unsigned long state;
  1097. int retval, status, traced;
  1098. pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1099. if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
  1100. return 0;
  1101. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
  1102. uid_t uid = p->uid;
  1103. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1104. int why, status;
  1105. get_task_struct(p);
  1106. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1107. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1108. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1109. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1110. } else {
  1111. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1112. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1113. }
  1114. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
  1115. status, infop, ru);
  1116. }
  1117. /*
  1118. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1119. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1120. */
  1121. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1122. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1123. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1124. return 0;
  1125. }
  1126. traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
  1127. if (likely(!traced)) {
  1128. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1129. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1130. struct task_cputime cputime;
  1131. /*
  1132. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1133. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1134. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1135. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1136. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1137. *
  1138. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1139. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1140. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1141. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1142. * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
  1143. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1144. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1145. *
  1146. * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
  1147. * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
  1148. * group including the group leader.
  1149. */
  1150. spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1151. psig = p->parent->signal;
  1152. sig = p->signal;
  1153. thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
  1154. psig->cutime =
  1155. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1156. cputime_add(cputime.utime,
  1157. sig->cutime));
  1158. psig->cstime =
  1159. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1160. cputime_add(cputime.stime,
  1161. sig->cstime));
  1162. psig->cgtime =
  1163. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1164. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1165. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1166. sig->cgtime)));
  1167. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1168. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1169. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1170. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1171. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1172. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1173. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1174. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1175. psig->cinblock +=
  1176. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1177. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1178. psig->coublock +=
  1179. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1180. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1181. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
  1182. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
  1183. spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1184. }
  1185. /*
  1186. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1187. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1188. */
  1189. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1190. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1191. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1192. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1193. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1194. retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
  1195. if (!retval && infop)
  1196. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1197. if (!retval && infop)
  1198. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1199. if (!retval && infop) {
  1200. int why;
  1201. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1202. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1203. status >>= 8;
  1204. } else {
  1205. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1206. status &= 0x7f;
  1207. }
  1208. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1209. if (!retval)
  1210. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1211. }
  1212. if (!retval && infop)
  1213. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1214. if (!retval && infop)
  1215. retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1216. if (!retval)
  1217. retval = pid;
  1218. if (traced) {
  1219. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1220. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1221. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1222. /*
  1223. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1224. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1225. * it now.
  1226. */
  1227. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1228. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1229. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1230. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1231. p = NULL;
  1232. }
  1233. }
  1234. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1235. }
  1236. if (p != NULL)
  1237. release_task(p);
  1238. return retval;
  1239. }
  1240. /*
  1241. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1242. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1243. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1244. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1245. */
  1246. static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
  1247. int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1248. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1249. {
  1250. int retval, exit_code, why;
  1251. uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
  1252. pid_t pid;
  1253. if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
  1254. return 0;
  1255. exit_code = 0;
  1256. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1257. if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
  1258. goto unlock_sig;
  1259. if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
  1260. /*
  1261. * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
  1262. * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
  1263. */
  1264. goto unlock_sig;
  1265. exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1266. if (!exit_code)
  1267. goto unlock_sig;
  1268. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1269. p->exit_code = 0;
  1270. uid = p->uid;
  1271. unlock_sig:
  1272. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1273. if (!exit_code)
  1274. return 0;
  1275. /*
  1276. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1277. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1278. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1279. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1280. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1281. */
  1282. get_task_struct(p);
  1283. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1284. why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1285. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1286. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1287. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1288. why, exit_code,
  1289. infop, ru);
  1290. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1291. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1292. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
  1293. if (!retval && infop)
  1294. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1295. if (!retval && infop)
  1296. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1297. if (!retval && infop)
  1298. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1299. if (!retval && infop)
  1300. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1301. if (!retval && infop)
  1302. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1303. if (!retval && infop)
  1304. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1305. if (!retval)
  1306. retval = pid;
  1307. put_task_struct(p);
  1308. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1309. return retval;
  1310. }
  1311. /*
  1312. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1313. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1314. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1315. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1316. */
  1317. static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1318. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1319. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1320. {
  1321. int retval;
  1322. pid_t pid;
  1323. uid_t uid;
  1324. if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
  1325. return 0;
  1326. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1327. return 0;
  1328. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1329. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1330. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1331. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1332. return 0;
  1333. }
  1334. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1335. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1336. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1337. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1338. uid = p->uid;
  1339. get_task_struct(p);
  1340. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1341. if (!infop) {
  1342. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1343. put_task_struct(p);
  1344. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1345. retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
  1346. if (!retval)
  1347. retval = pid;
  1348. } else {
  1349. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1350. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
  1351. infop, ru);
  1352. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1353. }
  1354. return retval;
  1355. }
  1356. /*
  1357. * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
  1358. *
  1359. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1360. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1361. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
  1362. * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
  1363. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1364. */
  1365. static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
  1366. struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
  1367. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1368. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1369. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1370. {
  1371. int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
  1372. if (!ret)
  1373. return ret;
  1374. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1375. /*
  1376. * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
  1377. * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
  1378. * A permission error will give the user a clue
  1379. * to look for security policy problems, rather
  1380. * than for mysterious wait bugs.
  1381. */
  1382. if (*notask_error)
  1383. *notask_error = ret;
  1384. }
  1385. if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
  1386. /*
  1387. * This child is hidden by ptrace.
  1388. * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
  1389. */
  1390. *notask_error = 0;
  1391. return 0;
  1392. }
  1393. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
  1394. return 0;
  1395. /*
  1396. * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
  1397. */
  1398. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
  1399. return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1400. /*
  1401. * It's stopped or running now, so it might
  1402. * later continue, exit, or stop again.
  1403. */
  1404. *notask_error = 0;
  1405. if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
  1406. return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
  1407. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1408. return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1409. }
  1410. /*
  1411. * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
  1412. *
  1413. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1414. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1415. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
  1416. * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
  1417. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1418. */
  1419. static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1420. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1421. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1422. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1423. {
  1424. struct task_struct *p;
  1425. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1426. /*
  1427. * Do not consider detached threads.
  1428. */
  1429. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1430. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
  1431. type, pid, options,
  1432. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1433. if (ret)
  1434. return ret;
  1435. }
  1436. }
  1437. return 0;
  1438. }
  1439. static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1440. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1441. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1442. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1443. {
  1444. struct task_struct *p;
  1445. /*
  1446. * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
  1447. */
  1448. options |= WUNTRACED;
  1449. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  1450. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
  1451. type, pid, options,
  1452. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1453. if (ret)
  1454. return ret;
  1455. }
  1456. return 0;
  1457. }
  1458. static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1459. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1460. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1461. {
  1462. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  1463. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1464. int retval;
  1465. trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
  1466. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1467. repeat:
  1468. /*
  1469. * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
  1470. * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
  1471. * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
  1472. */
  1473. retval = -ECHILD;
  1474. if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
  1475. goto end;
  1476. current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
  1477. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1478. tsk = current;
  1479. do {
  1480. int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
  1481. type, pid, options,
  1482. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1483. if (!tsk_result)
  1484. tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
  1485. type, pid, options,
  1486. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1487. if (tsk_result) {
  1488. /*
  1489. * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
  1490. */
  1491. retval = tsk_result;
  1492. goto end;
  1493. }
  1494. if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
  1495. break;
  1496. tsk = next_thread(tsk);
  1497. BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
  1498. } while (tsk != current);
  1499. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1500. if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
  1501. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1502. if (!signal_pending(current)) {
  1503. schedule();
  1504. goto repeat;
  1505. }
  1506. }
  1507. end:
  1508. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1509. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1510. if (infop) {
  1511. if (retval > 0)
  1512. retval = 0;
  1513. else {
  1514. /*
  1515. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1516. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1517. * difference.
  1518. */
  1519. if (!retval)
  1520. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1521. if (!retval)
  1522. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1523. if (!retval)
  1524. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1525. if (!retval)
  1526. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1527. if (!retval)
  1528. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1529. if (!retval)
  1530. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1531. }
  1532. }
  1533. return retval;
  1534. }
  1535. asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
  1536. struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
  1537. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1538. {
  1539. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1540. enum pid_type type;
  1541. long ret;
  1542. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1543. return -EINVAL;
  1544. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1545. return -EINVAL;
  1546. switch (which) {
  1547. case P_ALL:
  1548. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1549. break;
  1550. case P_PID:
  1551. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1552. if (upid <= 0)
  1553. return -EINVAL;
  1554. break;
  1555. case P_PGID:
  1556. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1557. if (upid <= 0)
  1558. return -EINVAL;
  1559. break;
  1560. default:
  1561. return -EINVAL;
  1562. }
  1563. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1564. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1565. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
  1566. put_pid(pid);
  1567. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1568. asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
  1569. return ret;
  1570. }
  1571. asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
  1572. int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1573. {
  1574. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1575. enum pid_type type;
  1576. long ret;
  1577. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1578. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1579. return -EINVAL;
  1580. if (upid == -1)
  1581. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1582. else if (upid < 0) {
  1583. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1584. pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
  1585. } else if (upid == 0) {
  1586. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1587. pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
  1588. } else /* upid > 0 */ {
  1589. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1590. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1591. }
  1592. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
  1593. put_pid(pid);
  1594. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1595. asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
  1596. return ret;
  1597. }
  1598. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1599. /*
  1600. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1601. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1602. */
  1603. asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
  1604. {
  1605. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1606. }
  1607. #endif