percpu.h 6.5 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_PERCPU_H
  2. #define __LINUX_PERCPU_H
  3. #include <linux/preempt.h>
  4. #include <linux/slab.h> /* For kmalloc() */
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  7. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  8. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  9. /* enough to cover all DEFINE_PER_CPUs in modules */
  10. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  11. #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE (8 << 10)
  12. #else
  13. #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE 0
  14. #endif
  15. #ifndef PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
  16. #define PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM \
  17. (ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) + \
  18. PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE)
  19. #endif
  20. /*
  21. * Must be an lvalue. Since @var must be a simple identifier,
  22. * we force a syntax error here if it isn't.
  23. */
  24. #define get_cpu_var(var) (*({ \
  25. extern int simple_identifier_##var(void); \
  26. preempt_disable(); \
  27. &__get_cpu_var(var); }))
  28. #define put_cpu_var(var) preempt_enable()
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  30. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
  31. /* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
  32. #define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE PFN_ALIGN(64 << 10)
  33. /*
  34. * PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE indicates the amount of free area to piggy
  35. * back on the first chunk for dynamic percpu allocation if arch is
  36. * manually allocating and mapping it for faster access (as a part of
  37. * large page mapping for example).
  38. *
  39. * The following values give between one and two pages of free space
  40. * after typical minimal boot (2-way SMP, single disk and NIC) with
  41. * both defconfig and a distro config on x86_64 and 32. More
  42. * intelligent way to determine this would be nice.
  43. */
  44. #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
  45. #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE (20 << 10)
  46. #else
  47. #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE (12 << 10)
  48. #endif
  49. extern void *pcpu_base_addr;
  50. extern const int *pcpu_unit_map;
  51. enum pcpu_fc {
  52. PCPU_FC_AUTO,
  53. PCPU_FC_EMBED,
  54. PCPU_FC_PAGE,
  55. PCPU_FC_LPAGE,
  56. PCPU_FC_NR,
  57. };
  58. extern const char *pcpu_fc_names[PCPU_FC_NR];
  59. extern enum pcpu_fc pcpu_chosen_fc;
  60. typedef void * (*pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t)(unsigned int cpu, size_t size);
  61. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_free_fn_t)(void *ptr, size_t size);
  62. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t)(unsigned long addr);
  63. typedef int (pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t)(unsigned int from, unsigned int to);
  64. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_map_fn_t)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *addr);
  65. extern size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(
  66. size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
  67. ssize_t dyn_size, size_t unit_size,
  68. void *base_addr, const int *unit_map);
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
  70. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(
  71. size_t reserved_size, ssize_t dyn_size);
  72. #endif
  73. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
  74. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(
  75. size_t reserved_size,
  76. pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
  77. pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
  78. pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
  79. #endif
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_LPAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
  81. extern int __init pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map(
  82. size_t reserved_size, ssize_t *dyn_sizep,
  83. size_t *unit_sizep, size_t lpage_size,
  84. int *unit_map,
  85. pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn);
  86. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_lpage_first_chunk(
  87. size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size,
  88. size_t unit_size, size_t lpage_size,
  89. const int *unit_map, int nr_units,
  90. pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
  91. pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
  92. pcpu_fc_map_fn_t map_fn);
  93. extern void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr);
  94. #else
  95. static inline void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr)
  96. {
  97. return NULL;
  98. }
  99. #endif
  100. /*
  101. * Use this to get to a cpu's version of the per-cpu object
  102. * dynamically allocated. Non-atomic access to the current CPU's
  103. * version should probably be combined with get_cpu()/put_cpu().
  104. */
  105. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR((ptr), per_cpu_offset((cpu)))
  106. extern void *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
  107. #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
  108. struct percpu_data {
  109. void *ptrs[1];
  110. };
  111. /* pointer disguising messes up the kmemleak objects tracking */
  112. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
  113. #define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)~(unsigned long)(pdata)
  114. #else
  115. #define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)(pdata)
  116. #endif
  117. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) \
  118. ({ \
  119. struct percpu_data *__p = __percpu_disguise(ptr); \
  120. (__typeof__(ptr))__p->ptrs[(cpu)]; \
  121. })
  122. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
  123. extern void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
  124. extern void free_percpu(void *__pdata);
  125. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
  126. extern void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void);
  127. #endif
  128. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  129. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); })
  130. static inline void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
  131. {
  132. /*
  133. * Can't easily make larger alignment work with kmalloc. WARN
  134. * on it. Larger alignment should only be used for module
  135. * percpu sections on SMP for which this path isn't used.
  136. */
  137. WARN_ON_ONCE(align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
  138. return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  139. }
  140. static inline void free_percpu(void *p)
  141. {
  142. kfree(p);
  143. }
  144. static inline void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
  145. static inline void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr)
  146. {
  147. return NULL;
  148. }
  149. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  150. #define alloc_percpu(type) (type *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type), \
  151. __alignof__(type))
  152. /*
  153. * Optional methods for optimized non-lvalue per-cpu variable access.
  154. *
  155. * @var can be a percpu variable or a field of it and its size should
  156. * equal char, int or long. percpu_read() evaluates to a lvalue and
  157. * all others to void.
  158. *
  159. * These operations are guaranteed to be atomic w.r.t. preemption.
  160. * The generic versions use plain get/put_cpu_var(). Archs are
  161. * encouraged to implement single-instruction alternatives which don't
  162. * require preemption protection.
  163. */
  164. #ifndef percpu_read
  165. # define percpu_read(var) \
  166. ({ \
  167. typeof(per_cpu_var(var)) __tmp_var__; \
  168. __tmp_var__ = get_cpu_var(var); \
  169. put_cpu_var(var); \
  170. __tmp_var__; \
  171. })
  172. #endif
  173. #define __percpu_generic_to_op(var, val, op) \
  174. do { \
  175. get_cpu_var(var) op val; \
  176. put_cpu_var(var); \
  177. } while (0)
  178. #ifndef percpu_write
  179. # define percpu_write(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), =)
  180. #endif
  181. #ifndef percpu_add
  182. # define percpu_add(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), +=)
  183. #endif
  184. #ifndef percpu_sub
  185. # define percpu_sub(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), -=)
  186. #endif
  187. #ifndef percpu_and
  188. # define percpu_and(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), &=)
  189. #endif
  190. #ifndef percpu_or
  191. # define percpu_or(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), |=)
  192. #endif
  193. #ifndef percpu_xor
  194. # define percpu_xor(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), ^=)
  195. #endif
  196. #endif /* __LINUX_PERCPU_H */