ext4_jbd2.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ext4_jbd2.h
  3. *
  4. * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9. * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10. * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
  15. #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  18. #include "ext4.h"
  19. #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
  20. /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
  21. * modify one block of data.
  22. *
  23. * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
  24. * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
  25. * block to complete the transaction.
  26. *
  27. * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
  28. * 5 levels of tree + root which are stored in the inode. */
  29. #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
  30. (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) \
  31. ? 27U : 8U)
  32. /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
  33. * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
  34. * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
  35. #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
  36. /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
  37. * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
  38. * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
  39. * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
  40. * counting that again for the quota updates. */
  41. #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
  42. EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
  43. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  44. /*
  45. * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
  46. *
  47. * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
  48. */
  49. #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
  50. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  51. /* Delete operations potentially hit one directory's namespace plus an
  52. * entire inode, plus arbitrary amounts of bitmap/indirection data. Be
  53. * generous. We can grow the delete transaction later if necessary. */
  54. #define EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + 64)
  55. /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
  56. * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
  57. * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
  58. * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
  59. * optimistically as we go. */
  60. #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
  61. /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
  62. * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
  63. * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
  64. * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
  65. * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
  66. * needed. */
  67. #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
  68. #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  70. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
  71. * allocated so we need to update only data block */
  72. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  73. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  74. 1 : 0)
  75. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
  76. * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
  77. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  78. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  79. (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  80. +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
  81. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  82. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  83. (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  84. +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
  85. #else
  86. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  87. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  88. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  89. #endif
  90. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  91. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
  92. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
  93. /*
  94. * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
  95. */
  96. #define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
  97. #define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
  98. #define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
  99. #define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
  100. #define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
  101. #define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
  102. #define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
  103. #define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
  104. #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
  105. #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
  106. #define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
  107. #define EXT4_HT_MAX 11
  108. /**
  109. * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
  110. *
  111. * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
  112. * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
  113. * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
  114. * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
  115. */
  116. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
  117. /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
  118. struct list_head jce_list;
  119. /* Function to call with this callback structure */
  120. void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
  121. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
  122. /* user data goes here */
  123. };
  124. /**
  125. * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
  126. * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
  127. * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
  128. * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
  129. * @jce: returned journal callback data
  130. * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
  131. * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
  132. *
  133. * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
  134. * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
  135. *
  136. * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
  137. * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
  138. * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
  139. * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
  140. * there is a risk of deadlock.
  141. *
  142. * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
  143. * the same transaction.
  144. */
  145. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
  146. void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
  147. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
  148. int rc),
  149. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  150. {
  151. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  152. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  153. /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
  154. jce->jce_func = func;
  155. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  156. list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
  157. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  158. }
  159. /**
  160. * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
  161. * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
  162. * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
  163. */
  164. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_del(handle_t *handle,
  165. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  166. {
  167. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  168. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  169. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  170. list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
  171. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  172. }
  173. int
  174. ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
  175. struct inode *inode,
  176. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  177. /*
  178. * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
  179. * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
  180. */
  181. int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  182. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  183. int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
  184. /*
  185. * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
  186. */
  187. void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
  188. const char *err_fn,
  189. struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err);
  190. int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  191. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  192. int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
  193. int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
  194. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  195. int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  196. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  197. int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  198. handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  199. struct buffer_head *bh);
  200. int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  201. handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
  202. #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
  203. __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  204. #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
  205. __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
  206. (bh), (block_nr))
  207. #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
  208. __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  209. #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
  210. __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
  211. (bh))
  212. #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
  213. __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
  214. handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
  215. int type, int nblocks);
  216. int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
  217. #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
  218. /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
  219. * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
  220. static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
  221. {
  222. if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
  223. return 0;
  224. return 1;
  225. }
  226. static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
  227. {
  228. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  229. handle->h_sync = 1;
  230. }
  231. static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
  232. {
  233. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  234. return is_handle_aborted(handle);
  235. return 0;
  236. }
  237. static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
  238. {
  239. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
  240. return 0;
  241. return 1;
  242. }
  243. #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
  244. __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks))
  245. #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
  246. __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks))
  247. static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
  248. unsigned int line, int type,
  249. int nblocks)
  250. {
  251. return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, nblocks);
  252. }
  253. #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
  254. __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
  255. static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
  256. {
  257. return journal_current_handle();
  258. }
  259. static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  260. {
  261. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  262. return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
  263. return 0;
  264. }
  265. static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  266. {
  267. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  268. return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
  269. return 0;
  270. }
  271. static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
  272. {
  273. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
  274. return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
  275. return 0;
  276. }
  277. static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
  278. {
  279. if (journal)
  280. return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
  281. return 0;
  282. }
  283. static inline int ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  284. {
  285. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  286. return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
  287. return 0;
  288. }
  289. static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
  290. struct inode *inode,
  291. int datasync)
  292. {
  293. struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  294. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
  295. ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  296. if (datasync)
  297. ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  298. }
  299. }
  300. /* super.c */
  301. int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
  302. /*
  303. * Ext4 inode journal modes
  304. */
  305. #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
  306. #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
  307. #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
  308. static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
  309. {
  310. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
  311. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  312. /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
  313. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
  314. test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
  315. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  316. if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
  317. !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
  318. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  319. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
  320. return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
  321. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
  322. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  323. else
  324. BUG();
  325. }
  326. static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
  327. {
  328. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
  329. }
  330. static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
  331. {
  332. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
  333. }
  334. static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
  335. {
  336. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
  337. }
  338. /*
  339. * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
  340. * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
  341. * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
  342. * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
  343. * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
  344. * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
  345. * b_private.
  346. */
  347. static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
  348. {
  349. if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
  350. return 0;
  351. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  352. return 0;
  353. if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
  354. return 0;
  355. if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
  356. return 0;
  357. return 1;
  358. }
  359. #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */