sched.c 180 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kernel/sched.c
  3. *
  4. * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
  7. *
  8. * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
  9. * make semaphores SMP safe
  10. * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
  11. * by Andrea Arcangeli
  12. * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
  13. * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
  14. * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
  15. * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
  16. * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
  17. * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
  18. * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
  19. * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
  20. * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
  21. * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
  22. * by Peter Williams
  23. * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
  24. * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  25. */
  26. #include <linux/mm.h>
  27. #include <linux/module.h>
  28. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  29. #include <linux/init.h>
  30. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  32. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  33. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  34. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35. #include <linux/capability.h>
  36. #include <linux/completion.h>
  37. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  38. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  39. #include <linux/security.h>
  40. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  41. #include <linux/profile.h>
  42. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  43. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  44. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/delay.h>
  46. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  47. #include <linux/smp.h>
  48. #include <linux/threads.h>
  49. #include <linux/timer.h>
  50. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  51. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  52. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  53. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  54. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  55. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  56. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  57. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  58. #include <linux/times.h>
  59. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  60. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  61. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  62. #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
  63. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  64. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  65. #include <asm/tlb.h>
  66. #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  67. /*
  68. * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
  69. * This is default implementation.
  70. * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
  71. */
  72. unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
  73. {
  74. return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
  75. }
  76. /*
  77. * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
  78. * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
  79. * and back.
  80. */
  81. #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
  82. #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
  83. #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
  84. /*
  85. * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
  86. * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
  87. * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
  88. */
  89. #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
  90. #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
  91. #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
  92. /*
  93. * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
  94. */
  95. #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
  96. #define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
  97. #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  98. #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
  99. /*
  100. * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
  101. *
  102. * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
  103. * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
  104. */
  105. #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
  106. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  107. /*
  108. * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
  109. * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
  110. */
  111. static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
  112. {
  113. return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
  114. }
  115. /*
  116. * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
  117. * we must compute its reciprocal value
  118. */
  119. static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
  120. {
  121. sg->__cpu_power += val;
  122. sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
  123. }
  124. #endif
  125. static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
  126. {
  127. if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
  128. return 1;
  129. return 0;
  130. }
  131. static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
  132. {
  133. return rt_policy(p->policy);
  134. }
  135. /*
  136. * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
  137. */
  138. struct rt_prio_array {
  139. DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
  140. struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
  141. };
  142. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  143. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  144. struct cfs_rq;
  145. /* task group related information */
  146. struct task_group {
  147. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
  148. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  149. #endif
  150. /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
  151. struct sched_entity **se;
  152. /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
  153. struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
  154. unsigned long shares;
  155. /* spinlock to serialize modification to shares */
  156. spinlock_t lock;
  157. struct rcu_head rcu;
  158. };
  159. /* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
  160. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
  161. /* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
  162. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  163. static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
  164. static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
  165. /* Default task group.
  166. * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
  167. */
  168. struct task_group init_task_group = {
  169. .se = init_sched_entity_p,
  170. .cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
  171. };
  172. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
  173. # define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
  174. #else
  175. # define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
  176. #endif
  177. static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD;
  178. /* return group to which a task belongs */
  179. static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
  180. {
  181. struct task_group *tg;
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
  183. tg = p->user->tg;
  184. #elif defined(CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED)
  185. tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
  186. struct task_group, css);
  187. #else
  188. tg = &init_task_group;
  189. #endif
  190. return tg;
  191. }
  192. /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
  193. static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  194. {
  195. p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
  196. p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
  197. }
  198. #else
  199. static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
  200. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  201. /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
  202. struct cfs_rq {
  203. struct load_weight load;
  204. unsigned long nr_running;
  205. u64 exec_clock;
  206. u64 min_vruntime;
  207. struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
  208. struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
  209. struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
  210. /* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
  211. * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
  212. */
  213. struct sched_entity *curr;
  214. unsigned long nr_spread_over;
  215. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  216. struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  217. /* leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
  218. * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
  219. * (like users, containers etc.)
  220. *
  221. * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
  222. * list is used during load balance.
  223. */
  224. struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* Better name : task_cfs_rq_list? */
  225. struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
  226. #endif
  227. };
  228. /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
  229. struct rt_rq {
  230. struct rt_prio_array active;
  231. int rt_load_balance_idx;
  232. struct list_head *rt_load_balance_head, *rt_load_balance_curr;
  233. };
  234. /*
  235. * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
  236. *
  237. * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
  238. * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
  239. * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
  240. */
  241. struct rq {
  242. /* runqueue lock: */
  243. spinlock_t lock;
  244. /*
  245. * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
  246. * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
  247. */
  248. unsigned long nr_running;
  249. #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
  250. unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
  251. unsigned char idle_at_tick;
  252. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  253. unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
  254. #endif
  255. /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
  256. struct load_weight load;
  257. unsigned long nr_load_updates;
  258. u64 nr_switches;
  259. struct cfs_rq cfs;
  260. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  261. /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
  262. struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
  263. #endif
  264. struct rt_rq rt;
  265. /*
  266. * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
  267. * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
  268. * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
  269. * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
  270. */
  271. unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
  272. struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
  273. unsigned long next_balance;
  274. struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
  275. u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
  276. s64 clock_max_delta;
  277. unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
  278. u64 idle_clock;
  279. unsigned int clock_deep_idle_events;
  280. u64 tick_timestamp;
  281. atomic_t nr_iowait;
  282. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  283. struct sched_domain *sd;
  284. /* For active balancing */
  285. int active_balance;
  286. int push_cpu;
  287. /* cpu of this runqueue: */
  288. int cpu;
  289. struct task_struct *migration_thread;
  290. struct list_head migration_queue;
  291. #endif
  292. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  293. /* latency stats */
  294. struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
  295. /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
  296. unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
  297. unsigned int yld_act_empty;
  298. unsigned int yld_both_empty;
  299. unsigned int yld_count;
  300. /* schedule() stats */
  301. unsigned int sched_switch;
  302. unsigned int sched_count;
  303. unsigned int sched_goidle;
  304. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  305. unsigned int ttwu_count;
  306. unsigned int ttwu_local;
  307. /* BKL stats */
  308. unsigned int bkl_count;
  309. #endif
  310. struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
  311. };
  312. static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
  313. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  314. static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  315. {
  316. rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  317. }
  318. static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
  319. {
  320. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  321. return rq->cpu;
  322. #else
  323. return 0;
  324. #endif
  325. }
  326. /*
  327. * Update the per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give
  328. * us, but without assuming monotonicity, etc.:
  329. */
  330. static void __update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
  331. {
  332. u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
  333. u64 now = sched_clock();
  334. s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
  335. u64 clock = rq->clock;
  336. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  337. WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
  338. #endif
  339. /*
  340. * Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
  341. */
  342. if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
  343. clock++;
  344. rq->clock_warps++;
  345. } else {
  346. /*
  347. * Catch too large forward jumps too:
  348. */
  349. if (unlikely(clock + delta > rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)) {
  350. if (clock < rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)
  351. clock = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
  352. else
  353. clock++;
  354. rq->clock_overflows++;
  355. } else {
  356. if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
  357. rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
  358. clock += delta;
  359. }
  360. }
  361. rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
  362. rq->clock = clock;
  363. }
  364. static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
  365. {
  366. if (likely(smp_processor_id() == cpu_of(rq)))
  367. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  368. }
  369. /*
  370. * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
  371. * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
  372. *
  373. * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
  374. * preempt-disabled sections.
  375. */
  376. #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
  377. for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
  378. #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
  379. #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
  380. #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
  381. #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
  382. /*
  383. * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
  384. */
  385. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  386. # define const_debug __read_mostly
  387. #else
  388. # define const_debug static const
  389. #endif
  390. /*
  391. * Debugging: various feature bits
  392. */
  393. enum {
  394. SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
  395. SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 2,
  396. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 4,
  397. SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 8,
  398. SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 16,
  399. };
  400. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
  401. SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS * 1 |
  402. SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 |
  403. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 |
  404. SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG * 0 |
  405. SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0;
  406. #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
  407. /*
  408. * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
  409. * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
  410. */
  411. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
  412. /*
  413. * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
  414. * clock constructed from sched_clock():
  415. */
  416. unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
  417. {
  418. unsigned long long now;
  419. unsigned long flags;
  420. struct rq *rq;
  421. local_irq_save(flags);
  422. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  423. update_rq_clock(rq);
  424. now = rq->clock;
  425. local_irq_restore(flags);
  426. return now;
  427. }
  428. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
  429. #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
  430. # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
  431. #endif
  432. #ifndef finish_arch_switch
  433. # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
  434. #endif
  435. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  436. static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  437. {
  438. return rq->curr == p;
  439. }
  440. static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
  441. {
  442. }
  443. static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  444. {
  445. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  446. /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
  447. rq->lock.owner = current;
  448. #endif
  449. /*
  450. * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
  451. * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
  452. * prev into current:
  453. */
  454. spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
  455. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  456. }
  457. #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
  458. static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  459. {
  460. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  461. return p->oncpu;
  462. #else
  463. return rq->curr == p;
  464. #endif
  465. }
  466. static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
  467. {
  468. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  469. /*
  470. * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
  471. * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
  472. * here.
  473. */
  474. next->oncpu = 1;
  475. #endif
  476. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  477. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  478. #else
  479. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  480. #endif
  481. }
  482. static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  483. {
  484. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  485. /*
  486. * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
  487. * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
  488. * finished.
  489. */
  490. smp_wmb();
  491. prev->oncpu = 0;
  492. #endif
  493. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  494. local_irq_enable();
  495. #endif
  496. }
  497. #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
  498. /*
  499. * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
  500. * Must be called interrupts disabled.
  501. */
  502. static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  503. __acquires(rq->lock)
  504. {
  505. for (;;) {
  506. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  507. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  508. if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
  509. return rq;
  510. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  511. }
  512. }
  513. /*
  514. * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
  515. * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
  516. * explicitly disabling preemption.
  517. */
  518. static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
  519. __acquires(rq->lock)
  520. {
  521. struct rq *rq;
  522. for (;;) {
  523. local_irq_save(*flags);
  524. rq = task_rq(p);
  525. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  526. if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
  527. return rq;
  528. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
  529. }
  530. }
  531. static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
  532. __releases(rq->lock)
  533. {
  534. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  535. }
  536. static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
  537. __releases(rq->lock)
  538. {
  539. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
  540. }
  541. /*
  542. * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
  543. */
  544. static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
  545. __acquires(rq->lock)
  546. {
  547. struct rq *rq;
  548. local_irq_disable();
  549. rq = this_rq();
  550. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  551. return rq;
  552. }
  553. /*
  554. * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
  555. */
  556. void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  557. {
  558. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
  559. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  560. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  561. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  562. rq->clock_deep_idle_events++;
  563. }
  564. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
  565. /*
  566. * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
  567. */
  568. void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  569. {
  570. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
  571. u64 now = sched_clock();
  572. rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
  573. /*
  574. * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
  575. * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
  576. * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
  577. * rq clock:
  578. */
  579. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  580. rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
  581. rq->clock += delta_ns;
  582. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  583. }
  584. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
  585. /*
  586. * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
  587. *
  588. * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
  589. * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
  590. * the target CPU.
  591. */
  592. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  593. #ifndef tsk_is_polling
  594. #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
  595. #endif
  596. static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
  597. {
  598. int cpu;
  599. assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
  600. if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
  601. return;
  602. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  603. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  604. if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
  605. return;
  606. /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
  607. smp_mb();
  608. if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
  609. smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
  610. }
  611. static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
  612. {
  613. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  614. unsigned long flags;
  615. if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
  616. return;
  617. resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
  618. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  619. }
  620. #else
  621. static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
  622. {
  623. assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
  624. set_tsk_need_resched(p);
  625. }
  626. #endif
  627. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  628. # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
  629. #else
  630. # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
  631. #endif
  632. #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
  633. /*
  634. * Shift right and round:
  635. */
  636. #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
  637. static unsigned long
  638. calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
  639. struct load_weight *lw)
  640. {
  641. u64 tmp;
  642. if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
  643. lw->inv_weight = (WMULT_CONST - lw->weight/2) / lw->weight + 1;
  644. tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
  645. /*
  646. * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
  647. */
  648. if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
  649. tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
  650. WMULT_SHIFT/2);
  651. else
  652. tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
  653. return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
  654. }
  655. static inline unsigned long
  656. calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
  657. {
  658. return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
  659. }
  660. static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
  661. {
  662. lw->weight += inc;
  663. }
  664. static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
  665. {
  666. lw->weight -= dec;
  667. }
  668. /*
  669. * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
  670. * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
  671. * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
  672. * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
  673. * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
  674. * slice expiry etc.
  675. */
  676. #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
  677. #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
  678. /*
  679. * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
  680. * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
  681. * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
  682. * that remained on nice 0.
  683. *
  684. * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
  685. * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
  686. * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
  687. * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
  688. * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
  689. */
  690. static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
  691. /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
  692. /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
  693. /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
  694. /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
  695. /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
  696. /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
  697. /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
  698. /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
  699. };
  700. /*
  701. * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
  702. *
  703. * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
  704. * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
  705. * into multiplications:
  706. */
  707. static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
  708. /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
  709. /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
  710. /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
  711. /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
  712. /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
  713. /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
  714. /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
  715. /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
  716. };
  717. static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
  718. /*
  719. * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
  720. * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
  721. * structures to the load-balancing proper:
  722. */
  723. struct rq_iterator {
  724. void *arg;
  725. struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
  726. struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
  727. };
  728. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  729. static unsigned long
  730. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  731. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  732. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  733. int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
  734. static int
  735. iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  736. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  737. struct rq_iterator *iterator);
  738. #endif
  739. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
  740. static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
  741. #else
  742. static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
  743. #endif
  744. #include "sched_stats.h"
  745. #include "sched_idletask.c"
  746. #include "sched_fair.c"
  747. #include "sched_rt.c"
  748. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  749. # include "sched_debug.c"
  750. #endif
  751. #define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
  752. /*
  753. * Update delta_exec, delta_fair fields for rq.
  754. *
  755. * delta_fair clock advances at a rate inversely proportional to
  756. * total load (rq->load.weight) on the runqueue, while
  757. * delta_exec advances at the same rate as wall-clock (provided
  758. * cpu is not idle).
  759. *
  760. * delta_exec / delta_fair is a measure of the (smoothened) load on this
  761. * runqueue over any given interval. This (smoothened) load is used
  762. * during load balance.
  763. *
  764. * This function is called /before/ updating rq->load
  765. * and when switching tasks.
  766. */
  767. static inline void inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
  768. {
  769. update_load_add(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
  770. }
  771. static inline void dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
  772. {
  773. update_load_sub(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
  774. }
  775. static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
  776. {
  777. rq->nr_running++;
  778. inc_load(rq, p);
  779. }
  780. static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
  781. {
  782. rq->nr_running--;
  783. dec_load(rq, p);
  784. }
  785. static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
  786. {
  787. if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
  788. p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
  789. p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
  790. return;
  791. }
  792. /*
  793. * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
  794. */
  795. if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
  796. p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
  797. p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
  798. return;
  799. }
  800. p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
  801. p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
  802. }
  803. static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  804. {
  805. sched_info_queued(p);
  806. p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
  807. p->se.on_rq = 1;
  808. }
  809. static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  810. {
  811. p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
  812. p->se.on_rq = 0;
  813. }
  814. /*
  815. * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
  816. */
  817. static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  818. {
  819. return p->static_prio;
  820. }
  821. /*
  822. * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
  823. * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
  824. * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
  825. * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
  826. * estimator recalculates.
  827. */
  828. static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  829. {
  830. int prio;
  831. if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
  832. prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
  833. else
  834. prio = __normal_prio(p);
  835. return prio;
  836. }
  837. /*
  838. * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
  839. * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
  840. * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
  841. * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
  842. * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
  843. */
  844. static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  845. {
  846. p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
  847. /*
  848. * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
  849. * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
  850. * to the normal priority:
  851. */
  852. if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
  853. return p->normal_prio;
  854. return p->prio;
  855. }
  856. /*
  857. * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
  858. */
  859. static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  860. {
  861. if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  862. rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
  863. enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
  864. inc_nr_running(p, rq);
  865. }
  866. /*
  867. * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
  868. */
  869. static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  870. {
  871. if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  872. rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
  873. dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
  874. dec_nr_running(p, rq);
  875. }
  876. /**
  877. * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
  878. * @p: the task in question.
  879. */
  880. inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
  881. {
  882. return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
  883. }
  884. /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
  885. unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
  886. {
  887. return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
  888. }
  889. static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  890. {
  891. set_task_cfs_rq(p, cpu);
  892. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  893. /*
  894. * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
  895. * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
  896. * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
  897. */
  898. smp_wmb();
  899. task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
  900. #endif
  901. }
  902. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  903. /*
  904. * Is this task likely cache-hot:
  905. */
  906. static inline int
  907. task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
  908. {
  909. s64 delta;
  910. if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  911. return 0;
  912. if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
  913. return 1;
  914. if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
  915. return 0;
  916. delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
  917. return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  918. }
  919. void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
  920. {
  921. int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  922. struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
  923. struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
  924. *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
  925. u64 clock_offset;
  926. clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
  927. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  928. if (p->se.wait_start)
  929. p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
  930. if (p->se.sleep_start)
  931. p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
  932. if (p->se.block_start)
  933. p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
  934. if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
  935. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
  936. if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
  937. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
  938. }
  939. #endif
  940. p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
  941. new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
  942. __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
  943. }
  944. struct migration_req {
  945. struct list_head list;
  946. struct task_struct *task;
  947. int dest_cpu;
  948. struct completion done;
  949. };
  950. /*
  951. * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
  952. * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
  953. */
  954. static int
  955. migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
  956. {
  957. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  958. /*
  959. * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
  960. * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
  961. */
  962. if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
  963. set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
  964. return 0;
  965. }
  966. init_completion(&req->done);
  967. req->task = p;
  968. req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
  969. list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
  970. return 1;
  971. }
  972. /*
  973. * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
  974. *
  975. * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
  976. * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
  977. * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
  978. * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
  979. * waiting to become inactive.
  980. */
  981. void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
  982. {
  983. unsigned long flags;
  984. int running, on_rq;
  985. struct rq *rq;
  986. for (;;) {
  987. /*
  988. * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
  989. * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
  990. * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
  991. * work out!
  992. */
  993. rq = task_rq(p);
  994. /*
  995. * If the task is actively running on another CPU
  996. * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
  997. * any locks.
  998. *
  999. * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
  1000. * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
  1001. * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
  1002. * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
  1003. * is actually now running somewhere else!
  1004. */
  1005. while (task_running(rq, p))
  1006. cpu_relax();
  1007. /*
  1008. * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
  1009. * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
  1010. * just go back and repeat.
  1011. */
  1012. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1013. running = task_running(rq, p);
  1014. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  1015. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1016. /*
  1017. * Was it really running after all now that we
  1018. * checked with the proper locks actually held?
  1019. *
  1020. * Oops. Go back and try again..
  1021. */
  1022. if (unlikely(running)) {
  1023. cpu_relax();
  1024. continue;
  1025. }
  1026. /*
  1027. * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
  1028. * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
  1029. * preempted!
  1030. *
  1031. * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
  1032. * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
  1033. * yield - it could be a while.
  1034. */
  1035. if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
  1036. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  1037. continue;
  1038. }
  1039. /*
  1040. * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
  1041. * runnable, which means that it will never become
  1042. * running in the future either. We're all done!
  1043. */
  1044. break;
  1045. }
  1046. }
  1047. /***
  1048. * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
  1049. * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
  1050. *
  1051. * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
  1052. * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
  1053. *
  1054. * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
  1055. * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
  1056. * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
  1057. * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
  1058. * achieved as well.
  1059. */
  1060. void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1061. {
  1062. int cpu;
  1063. preempt_disable();
  1064. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1065. if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
  1066. smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
  1067. preempt_enable();
  1068. }
  1069. /*
  1070. * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
  1071. * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
  1072. *
  1073. * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
  1074. * balance conservatively.
  1075. */
  1076. static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
  1077. {
  1078. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1079. unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
  1080. if (type == 0)
  1081. return total;
  1082. return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
  1083. }
  1084. /*
  1085. * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
  1086. * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
  1087. */
  1088. static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
  1089. {
  1090. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1091. unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
  1092. if (type == 0)
  1093. return total;
  1094. return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
  1095. }
  1096. /*
  1097. * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
  1098. */
  1099. static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
  1100. {
  1101. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1102. unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
  1103. unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
  1104. return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  1105. }
  1106. /*
  1107. * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
  1108. * domain.
  1109. */
  1110. static struct sched_group *
  1111. find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1112. {
  1113. struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  1114. unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
  1115. int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
  1116. int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
  1117. do {
  1118. unsigned long load, avg_load;
  1119. int local_group;
  1120. int i;
  1121. /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
  1122. if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
  1123. continue;
  1124. local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
  1125. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  1126. avg_load = 0;
  1127. for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
  1128. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  1129. if (local_group)
  1130. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  1131. else
  1132. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  1133. avg_load += load;
  1134. }
  1135. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  1136. avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
  1137. avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  1138. if (local_group) {
  1139. this_load = avg_load;
  1140. this = group;
  1141. } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
  1142. min_load = avg_load;
  1143. idlest = group;
  1144. }
  1145. } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
  1146. if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
  1147. return NULL;
  1148. return idlest;
  1149. }
  1150. /*
  1151. * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
  1152. */
  1153. static int
  1154. find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1155. {
  1156. cpumask_t tmp;
  1157. unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
  1158. int idlest = -1;
  1159. int i;
  1160. /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
  1161. cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
  1162. for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
  1163. load = weighted_cpuload(i);
  1164. if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
  1165. min_load = load;
  1166. idlest = i;
  1167. }
  1168. }
  1169. return idlest;
  1170. }
  1171. /*
  1172. * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
  1173. * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
  1174. * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
  1175. *
  1176. * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
  1177. *
  1178. * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
  1179. *
  1180. * preempt must be disabled.
  1181. */
  1182. static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
  1183. {
  1184. struct task_struct *t = current;
  1185. struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
  1186. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1187. /*
  1188. * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
  1189. */
  1190. if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
  1191. break;
  1192. if (tmp->flags & flag)
  1193. sd = tmp;
  1194. }
  1195. while (sd) {
  1196. cpumask_t span;
  1197. struct sched_group *group;
  1198. int new_cpu, weight;
  1199. if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
  1200. sd = sd->child;
  1201. continue;
  1202. }
  1203. span = sd->span;
  1204. group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
  1205. if (!group) {
  1206. sd = sd->child;
  1207. continue;
  1208. }
  1209. new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
  1210. if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
  1211. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
  1212. sd = sd->child;
  1213. continue;
  1214. }
  1215. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
  1216. cpu = new_cpu;
  1217. sd = NULL;
  1218. weight = cpus_weight(span);
  1219. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1220. if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
  1221. break;
  1222. if (tmp->flags & flag)
  1223. sd = tmp;
  1224. }
  1225. /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
  1226. }
  1227. return cpu;
  1228. }
  1229. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1230. /*
  1231. * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
  1232. * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
  1233. * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
  1234. * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
  1235. *
  1236. * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
  1237. */
  1238. #if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
  1239. static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  1240. {
  1241. cpumask_t tmp;
  1242. struct sched_domain *sd;
  1243. int i;
  1244. /*
  1245. * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
  1246. *
  1247. * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
  1248. * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
  1249. * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
  1250. * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
  1251. * penalities associated with that.
  1252. */
  1253. if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
  1254. return cpu;
  1255. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  1256. if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
  1257. cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
  1258. for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
  1259. if (idle_cpu(i)) {
  1260. if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
  1261. schedstat_inc(p,
  1262. se.nr_wakeups_idle);
  1263. }
  1264. return i;
  1265. }
  1266. }
  1267. } else {
  1268. break;
  1269. }
  1270. }
  1271. return cpu;
  1272. }
  1273. #else
  1274. static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  1275. {
  1276. return cpu;
  1277. }
  1278. #endif
  1279. /***
  1280. * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
  1281. * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
  1282. * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
  1283. * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
  1284. *
  1285. * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
  1286. * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
  1287. * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
  1288. * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
  1289. * runnable without the overhead of this.
  1290. *
  1291. * returns failure only if the task is already active.
  1292. */
  1293. static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
  1294. {
  1295. int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
  1296. unsigned long flags;
  1297. long old_state;
  1298. struct rq *rq;
  1299. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1300. struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
  1301. unsigned long load, this_load;
  1302. int new_cpu;
  1303. #endif
  1304. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1305. old_state = p->state;
  1306. if (!(old_state & state))
  1307. goto out;
  1308. if (p->se.on_rq)
  1309. goto out_running;
  1310. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1311. orig_cpu = cpu;
  1312. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1313. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1314. if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
  1315. goto out_activate;
  1316. new_cpu = cpu;
  1317. schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
  1318. if (cpu == this_cpu) {
  1319. schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
  1320. goto out_set_cpu;
  1321. }
  1322. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  1323. if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
  1324. schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
  1325. this_sd = sd;
  1326. break;
  1327. }
  1328. }
  1329. if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
  1330. goto out_set_cpu;
  1331. /*
  1332. * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
  1333. */
  1334. if (this_sd) {
  1335. int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
  1336. unsigned int imbalance;
  1337. imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
  1338. load = source_load(cpu, idx);
  1339. this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
  1340. new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
  1341. if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
  1342. unsigned long tl = this_load;
  1343. unsigned long tl_per_task;
  1344. /*
  1345. * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups:
  1346. */
  1347. if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd))
  1348. goto out_set_cpu;
  1349. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
  1350. tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  1351. /*
  1352. * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
  1353. * effect of the currently running task from the load
  1354. * of the current CPU:
  1355. */
  1356. if (sync)
  1357. tl -= current->se.load.weight;
  1358. if ((tl <= load &&
  1359. tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
  1360. 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
  1361. /*
  1362. * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
  1363. * p is cache cold in this domain, and
  1364. * there is no bad imbalance.
  1365. */
  1366. schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
  1367. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
  1368. goto out_set_cpu;
  1369. }
  1370. }
  1371. /*
  1372. * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
  1373. * limit is reached.
  1374. */
  1375. if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
  1376. if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
  1377. schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
  1378. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
  1379. goto out_set_cpu;
  1380. }
  1381. }
  1382. }
  1383. new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
  1384. out_set_cpu:
  1385. new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
  1386. if (new_cpu != cpu) {
  1387. set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
  1388. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1389. /* might preempt at this point */
  1390. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1391. old_state = p->state;
  1392. if (!(old_state & state))
  1393. goto out;
  1394. if (p->se.on_rq)
  1395. goto out_running;
  1396. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1397. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1398. }
  1399. out_activate:
  1400. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1401. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
  1402. if (sync)
  1403. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
  1404. if (orig_cpu != cpu)
  1405. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
  1406. if (cpu == this_cpu)
  1407. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
  1408. else
  1409. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
  1410. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1411. activate_task(rq, p, 1);
  1412. check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  1413. success = 1;
  1414. out_running:
  1415. p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1416. out:
  1417. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1418. return success;
  1419. }
  1420. int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1421. {
  1422. return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
  1423. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
  1424. }
  1425. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
  1426. int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
  1427. {
  1428. return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
  1429. }
  1430. /*
  1431. * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
  1432. * p is forked by current.
  1433. *
  1434. * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
  1435. */
  1436. static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
  1437. {
  1438. p->se.exec_start = 0;
  1439. p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
  1440. p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
  1441. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1442. p->se.wait_start = 0;
  1443. p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
  1444. p->se.sleep_start = 0;
  1445. p->se.block_start = 0;
  1446. p->se.sleep_max = 0;
  1447. p->se.block_max = 0;
  1448. p->se.exec_max = 0;
  1449. p->se.slice_max = 0;
  1450. p->se.wait_max = 0;
  1451. #endif
  1452. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
  1453. p->se.on_rq = 0;
  1454. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1455. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
  1456. #endif
  1457. /*
  1458. * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
  1459. * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
  1460. * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
  1461. * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
  1462. */
  1463. p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1464. }
  1465. /*
  1466. * fork()/clone()-time setup:
  1467. */
  1468. void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
  1469. {
  1470. int cpu = get_cpu();
  1471. __sched_fork(p);
  1472. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1473. cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
  1474. #endif
  1475. set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
  1476. /*
  1477. * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
  1478. */
  1479. p->prio = current->normal_prio;
  1480. if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
  1481. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  1482. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1483. if (likely(sched_info_on()))
  1484. memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
  1485. #endif
  1486. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
  1487. p->oncpu = 0;
  1488. #endif
  1489. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1490. /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
  1491. task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
  1492. #endif
  1493. put_cpu();
  1494. }
  1495. /*
  1496. * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
  1497. *
  1498. * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
  1499. * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
  1500. * on the runqueue and wakes it.
  1501. */
  1502. void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
  1503. {
  1504. unsigned long flags;
  1505. struct rq *rq;
  1506. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1507. BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
  1508. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1509. p->prio = effective_prio(p);
  1510. if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq) {
  1511. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  1512. } else {
  1513. /*
  1514. * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
  1515. * management (if any):
  1516. */
  1517. p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
  1518. inc_nr_running(p, rq);
  1519. }
  1520. check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  1521. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1522. }
  1523. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1524. /**
  1525. * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
  1526. * @notifier: notifier struct to register
  1527. */
  1528. void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
  1529. {
  1530. hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
  1531. }
  1532. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
  1533. /**
  1534. * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
  1535. * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
  1536. *
  1537. * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
  1538. */
  1539. void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
  1540. {
  1541. hlist_del(&notifier->link);
  1542. }
  1543. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
  1544. static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
  1545. {
  1546. struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
  1547. struct hlist_node *node;
  1548. hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
  1549. notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
  1550. }
  1551. static void
  1552. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
  1553. struct task_struct *next)
  1554. {
  1555. struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
  1556. struct hlist_node *node;
  1557. hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
  1558. notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
  1559. }
  1560. #else
  1561. static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
  1562. {
  1563. }
  1564. static void
  1565. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
  1566. struct task_struct *next)
  1567. {
  1568. }
  1569. #endif
  1570. /**
  1571. * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
  1572. * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
  1573. * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
  1574. * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
  1575. *
  1576. * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
  1577. * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
  1578. * switch.
  1579. *
  1580. * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
  1581. * hooks.
  1582. */
  1583. static inline void
  1584. prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
  1585. struct task_struct *next)
  1586. {
  1587. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
  1588. prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
  1589. prepare_arch_switch(next);
  1590. }
  1591. /**
  1592. * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
  1593. * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
  1594. * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
  1595. *
  1596. * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
  1597. * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
  1598. * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
  1599. * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
  1600. *
  1601. * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
  1602. * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
  1603. * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
  1604. * details.)
  1605. */
  1606. static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  1607. __releases(rq->lock)
  1608. {
  1609. struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
  1610. long prev_state;
  1611. rq->prev_mm = NULL;
  1612. /*
  1613. * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
  1614. * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
  1615. * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
  1616. * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
  1617. * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
  1618. * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
  1619. * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
  1620. * be dropped twice.
  1621. * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  1622. */
  1623. prev_state = prev->state;
  1624. finish_arch_switch(prev);
  1625. finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
  1626. fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
  1627. if (mm)
  1628. mmdrop(mm);
  1629. if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
  1630. /*
  1631. * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
  1632. * task and put them back on the free list.
  1633. */
  1634. kprobe_flush_task(prev);
  1635. put_task_struct(prev);
  1636. }
  1637. }
  1638. /**
  1639. * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
  1640. * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
  1641. */
  1642. asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
  1643. __releases(rq->lock)
  1644. {
  1645. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  1646. finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
  1647. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  1648. /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
  1649. preempt_enable();
  1650. #endif
  1651. if (current->set_child_tid)
  1652. put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
  1653. }
  1654. /*
  1655. * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
  1656. * thread's register state.
  1657. */
  1658. static inline void
  1659. context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
  1660. struct task_struct *next)
  1661. {
  1662. struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
  1663. prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
  1664. mm = next->mm;
  1665. oldmm = prev->active_mm;
  1666. /*
  1667. * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
  1668. * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
  1669. * one hypercall.
  1670. */
  1671. arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
  1672. if (unlikely(!mm)) {
  1673. next->active_mm = oldmm;
  1674. atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
  1675. enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
  1676. } else
  1677. switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
  1678. if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
  1679. prev->active_mm = NULL;
  1680. rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
  1681. }
  1682. /*
  1683. * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
  1684. * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
  1685. * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
  1686. * do an early lockdep release here:
  1687. */
  1688. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  1689. spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
  1690. #endif
  1691. /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
  1692. switch_to(prev, next, prev);
  1693. barrier();
  1694. /*
  1695. * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
  1696. * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
  1697. * frame will be invalid.
  1698. */
  1699. finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
  1700. }
  1701. /*
  1702. * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
  1703. *
  1704. * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
  1705. * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
  1706. * number of context switches performed since bootup.
  1707. */
  1708. unsigned long nr_running(void)
  1709. {
  1710. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  1711. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  1712. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
  1713. return sum;
  1714. }
  1715. unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
  1716. {
  1717. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  1718. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1719. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
  1720. /*
  1721. * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
  1722. * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
  1723. */
  1724. if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
  1725. sum = 0;
  1726. return sum;
  1727. }
  1728. unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
  1729. {
  1730. int i;
  1731. unsigned long long sum = 0;
  1732. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1733. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
  1734. return sum;
  1735. }
  1736. unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
  1737. {
  1738. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  1739. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1740. sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
  1741. return sum;
  1742. }
  1743. unsigned long nr_active(void)
  1744. {
  1745. unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
  1746. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  1747. running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
  1748. uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
  1749. }
  1750. if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
  1751. uninterruptible = 0;
  1752. return running + uninterruptible;
  1753. }
  1754. /*
  1755. * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
  1756. * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
  1757. */
  1758. static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
  1759. {
  1760. unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
  1761. int i, scale;
  1762. this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
  1763. /* Update our load: */
  1764. for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
  1765. unsigned long old_load, new_load;
  1766. /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
  1767. old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
  1768. new_load = this_load;
  1769. /*
  1770. * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
  1771. * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
  1772. * example.
  1773. */
  1774. if (new_load > old_load)
  1775. new_load += scale-1;
  1776. this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
  1777. }
  1778. }
  1779. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1780. /*
  1781. * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
  1782. *
  1783. * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
  1784. * you need to do so manually before calling.
  1785. */
  1786. static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
  1787. __acquires(rq1->lock)
  1788. __acquires(rq2->lock)
  1789. {
  1790. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  1791. if (rq1 == rq2) {
  1792. spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
  1793. __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
  1794. } else {
  1795. if (rq1 < rq2) {
  1796. spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
  1797. spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
  1798. } else {
  1799. spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
  1800. spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
  1801. }
  1802. }
  1803. update_rq_clock(rq1);
  1804. update_rq_clock(rq2);
  1805. }
  1806. /*
  1807. * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
  1808. *
  1809. * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
  1810. * you need to do so manually after calling.
  1811. */
  1812. static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
  1813. __releases(rq1->lock)
  1814. __releases(rq2->lock)
  1815. {
  1816. spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
  1817. if (rq1 != rq2)
  1818. spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
  1819. else
  1820. __release(rq2->lock);
  1821. }
  1822. /*
  1823. * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
  1824. */
  1825. static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
  1826. __releases(this_rq->lock)
  1827. __acquires(busiest->lock)
  1828. __acquires(this_rq->lock)
  1829. {
  1830. if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
  1831. /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
  1832. spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  1833. BUG_ON(1);
  1834. }
  1835. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
  1836. if (busiest < this_rq) {
  1837. spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  1838. spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
  1839. spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
  1840. } else
  1841. spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
  1842. }
  1843. }
  1844. /*
  1845. * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
  1846. * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
  1847. * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
  1848. * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
  1849. */
  1850. static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
  1851. {
  1852. struct migration_req req;
  1853. unsigned long flags;
  1854. struct rq *rq;
  1855. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1856. if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
  1857. || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
  1858. goto out;
  1859. /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
  1860. if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
  1861. /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
  1862. struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
  1863. get_task_struct(mt);
  1864. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1865. wake_up_process(mt);
  1866. put_task_struct(mt);
  1867. wait_for_completion(&req.done);
  1868. return;
  1869. }
  1870. out:
  1871. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1872. }
  1873. /*
  1874. * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
  1875. * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
  1876. */
  1877. void sched_exec(void)
  1878. {
  1879. int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
  1880. new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
  1881. put_cpu();
  1882. if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
  1883. sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
  1884. }
  1885. /*
  1886. * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
  1887. * Both runqueues must be locked.
  1888. */
  1889. static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
  1890. struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
  1891. {
  1892. deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
  1893. set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  1894. activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
  1895. /*
  1896. * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
  1897. * to be always true for them.
  1898. */
  1899. check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
  1900. }
  1901. /*
  1902. * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
  1903. */
  1904. static
  1905. int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
  1906. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1907. int *all_pinned)
  1908. {
  1909. /*
  1910. * We do not migrate tasks that are:
  1911. * 1) running (obviously), or
  1912. * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
  1913. * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
  1914. */
  1915. if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) {
  1916. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
  1917. return 0;
  1918. }
  1919. *all_pinned = 0;
  1920. if (task_running(rq, p)) {
  1921. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
  1922. return 0;
  1923. }
  1924. /*
  1925. * Aggressive migration if:
  1926. * 1) task is cache cold, or
  1927. * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
  1928. */
  1929. if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
  1930. sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
  1931. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1932. if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
  1933. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
  1934. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
  1935. }
  1936. #endif
  1937. return 1;
  1938. }
  1939. if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
  1940. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
  1941. return 0;
  1942. }
  1943. return 1;
  1944. }
  1945. static unsigned long
  1946. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1947. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  1948. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  1949. int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
  1950. {
  1951. int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
  1952. struct task_struct *p;
  1953. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1954. if (max_load_move == 0)
  1955. goto out;
  1956. pinned = 1;
  1957. /*
  1958. * Start the load-balancing iterator:
  1959. */
  1960. p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
  1961. next:
  1962. if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
  1963. goto out;
  1964. /*
  1965. * To help distribute high priority tasks across CPUs we don't
  1966. * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
  1967. * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
  1968. */
  1969. skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
  1970. SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
  1971. if ((skip_for_load && p->prio >= *this_best_prio) ||
  1972. !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
  1973. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  1974. goto next;
  1975. }
  1976. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  1977. pulled++;
  1978. rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
  1979. /*
  1980. * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
  1981. */
  1982. if (rem_load_move > 0) {
  1983. if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
  1984. *this_best_prio = p->prio;
  1985. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  1986. goto next;
  1987. }
  1988. out:
  1989. /*
  1990. * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
  1991. * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
  1992. * inside pull_task().
  1993. */
  1994. schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
  1995. if (all_pinned)
  1996. *all_pinned = pinned;
  1997. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  1998. }
  1999. /*
  2000. * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
  2001. * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
  2002. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  2003. *
  2004. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  2005. */
  2006. static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2007. unsigned long max_load_move,
  2008. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2009. int *all_pinned)
  2010. {
  2011. const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
  2012. unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
  2013. int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
  2014. do {
  2015. total_load_moved +=
  2016. class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2017. max_load_move - total_load_moved,
  2018. sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
  2019. class = class->next;
  2020. } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
  2021. return total_load_moved > 0;
  2022. }
  2023. static int
  2024. iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2025. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2026. struct rq_iterator *iterator)
  2027. {
  2028. struct task_struct *p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
  2029. int pinned = 0;
  2030. while (p) {
  2031. if (can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
  2032. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  2033. /*
  2034. * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
  2035. * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
  2036. * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
  2037. */
  2038. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
  2039. return 1;
  2040. }
  2041. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  2042. }
  2043. return 0;
  2044. }
  2045. /*
  2046. * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
  2047. * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
  2048. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  2049. *
  2050. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  2051. */
  2052. static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2053. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  2054. {
  2055. const struct sched_class *class;
  2056. for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
  2057. if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
  2058. return 1;
  2059. return 0;
  2060. }
  2061. /*
  2062. * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
  2063. * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
  2064. * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
  2065. */
  2066. static struct sched_group *
  2067. find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2068. unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2069. int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
  2070. {
  2071. struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  2072. unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
  2073. unsigned long max_pull;
  2074. unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
  2075. unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
  2076. int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
  2077. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2078. int power_savings_balance = 1;
  2079. unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
  2080. unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
  2081. struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
  2082. #endif
  2083. max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
  2084. busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
  2085. this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
  2086. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
  2087. load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
  2088. else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  2089. load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
  2090. else
  2091. load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
  2092. do {
  2093. unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
  2094. int local_group;
  2095. int i;
  2096. int __group_imb = 0;
  2097. unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
  2098. unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
  2099. local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
  2100. if (local_group)
  2101. balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
  2102. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  2103. sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
  2104. max_cpu_load = 0;
  2105. min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
  2106. for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
  2107. struct rq *rq;
  2108. if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
  2109. continue;
  2110. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2111. if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
  2112. *sd_idle = 0;
  2113. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  2114. if (local_group) {
  2115. if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
  2116. first_idle_cpu = 1;
  2117. balance_cpu = i;
  2118. }
  2119. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  2120. } else {
  2121. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  2122. if (load > max_cpu_load)
  2123. max_cpu_load = load;
  2124. if (min_cpu_load > load)
  2125. min_cpu_load = load;
  2126. }
  2127. avg_load += load;
  2128. sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
  2129. sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
  2130. }
  2131. /*
  2132. * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
  2133. * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
  2134. * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
  2135. * to do the newly idle load balance.
  2136. */
  2137. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
  2138. balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
  2139. *balance = 0;
  2140. goto ret;
  2141. }
  2142. total_load += avg_load;
  2143. total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
  2144. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  2145. avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
  2146. avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2147. if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
  2148. __group_imb = 1;
  2149. group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2150. if (local_group) {
  2151. this_load = avg_load;
  2152. this = group;
  2153. this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2154. this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
  2155. } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
  2156. (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
  2157. max_load = avg_load;
  2158. busiest = group;
  2159. busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2160. busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
  2161. group_imb = __group_imb;
  2162. }
  2163. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2164. /*
  2165. * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
  2166. * balance.
  2167. */
  2168. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
  2169. !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2170. goto group_next;
  2171. /*
  2172. * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
  2173. * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
  2174. */
  2175. if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
  2176. !this_nr_running))
  2177. power_savings_balance = 0;
  2178. /*
  2179. * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
  2180. * don't include that group in power savings calculations
  2181. */
  2182. if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
  2183. || !sum_nr_running)
  2184. goto group_next;
  2185. /*
  2186. * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
  2187. * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
  2188. * for saving power
  2189. */
  2190. if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
  2191. (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
  2192. first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
  2193. first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
  2194. group_min = group;
  2195. min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2196. min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
  2197. sum_nr_running;
  2198. }
  2199. /*
  2200. * Calculate the group which is almost near its
  2201. * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
  2202. * from other group and save more power
  2203. */
  2204. if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
  2205. if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
  2206. (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
  2207. first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
  2208. first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
  2209. group_leader = group;
  2210. leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2211. }
  2212. }
  2213. group_next:
  2214. #endif
  2215. group = group->next;
  2216. } while (group != sd->groups);
  2217. if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
  2218. goto out_balanced;
  2219. avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
  2220. if (this_load >= avg_load ||
  2221. 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
  2222. goto out_balanced;
  2223. busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
  2224. if (group_imb)
  2225. busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
  2226. /*
  2227. * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
  2228. * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
  2229. * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
  2230. * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
  2231. * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
  2232. * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
  2233. * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
  2234. * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
  2235. * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
  2236. */
  2237. if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
  2238. goto out_balanced;
  2239. /*
  2240. * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
  2241. * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
  2242. * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
  2243. */
  2244. if (max_load < avg_load) {
  2245. *imbalance = 0;
  2246. goto small_imbalance;
  2247. }
  2248. /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
  2249. max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
  2250. /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
  2251. *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
  2252. (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
  2253. / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2254. /*
  2255. * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
  2256. * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
  2257. * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
  2258. * moved
  2259. */
  2260. if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
  2261. unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
  2262. unsigned int imbn;
  2263. small_imbalance:
  2264. pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
  2265. imbn = 2;
  2266. if (this_nr_running) {
  2267. this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
  2268. if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
  2269. imbn = 1;
  2270. } else
  2271. this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2272. if (max_load - this_load + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ >=
  2273. busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
  2274. *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
  2275. return busiest;
  2276. }
  2277. /*
  2278. * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
  2279. * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
  2280. * moving them.
  2281. */
  2282. pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
  2283. min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
  2284. pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
  2285. min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
  2286. pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2287. /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
  2288. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
  2289. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2290. if (max_load > tmp)
  2291. pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
  2292. min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
  2293. /* Amount of load we'd add */
  2294. if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
  2295. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
  2296. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
  2297. max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
  2298. else
  2299. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
  2300. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2301. pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
  2302. min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
  2303. pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2304. /* Move if we gain throughput */
  2305. if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
  2306. *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
  2307. }
  2308. return busiest;
  2309. out_balanced:
  2310. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2311. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2312. goto ret;
  2313. if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
  2314. *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
  2315. return group_min;
  2316. }
  2317. #endif
  2318. ret:
  2319. *imbalance = 0;
  2320. return NULL;
  2321. }
  2322. /*
  2323. * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
  2324. */
  2325. static struct rq *
  2326. find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2327. unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
  2328. {
  2329. struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
  2330. unsigned long max_load = 0;
  2331. int i;
  2332. for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
  2333. unsigned long wl;
  2334. if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
  2335. continue;
  2336. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2337. wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
  2338. if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
  2339. continue;
  2340. if (wl > max_load) {
  2341. max_load = wl;
  2342. busiest = rq;
  2343. }
  2344. }
  2345. return busiest;
  2346. }
  2347. /*
  2348. * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
  2349. * so long as it is large enough.
  2350. */
  2351. #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
  2352. /*
  2353. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  2354. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  2355. */
  2356. static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
  2357. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2358. int *balance)
  2359. {
  2360. int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
  2361. struct sched_group *group;
  2362. unsigned long imbalance;
  2363. struct rq *busiest;
  2364. cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  2365. unsigned long flags;
  2366. /*
  2367. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  2368. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  2369. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
  2370. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  2371. */
  2372. if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2373. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2374. sd_idle = 1;
  2375. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
  2376. redo:
  2377. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
  2378. &cpus, balance);
  2379. if (*balance == 0)
  2380. goto out_balanced;
  2381. if (!group) {
  2382. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
  2383. goto out_balanced;
  2384. }
  2385. busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
  2386. if (!busiest) {
  2387. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
  2388. goto out_balanced;
  2389. }
  2390. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  2391. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
  2392. ld_moved = 0;
  2393. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  2394. /*
  2395. * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
  2396. * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
  2397. * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
  2398. * correctly treated as an imbalance.
  2399. */
  2400. local_irq_save(flags);
  2401. double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
  2402. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2403. imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
  2404. double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
  2405. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2406. /*
  2407. * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
  2408. */
  2409. if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
  2410. resched_cpu(this_cpu);
  2411. /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
  2412. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  2413. cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
  2414. if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
  2415. goto redo;
  2416. goto out_balanced;
  2417. }
  2418. }
  2419. if (!ld_moved) {
  2420. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
  2421. sd->nr_balance_failed++;
  2422. if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
  2423. spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2424. /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
  2425. * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
  2426. */
  2427. if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
  2428. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2429. all_pinned = 1;
  2430. goto out_one_pinned;
  2431. }
  2432. if (!busiest->active_balance) {
  2433. busiest->active_balance = 1;
  2434. busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
  2435. active_balance = 1;
  2436. }
  2437. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2438. if (active_balance)
  2439. wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
  2440. /*
  2441. * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
  2442. * counter.
  2443. */
  2444. sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
  2445. }
  2446. } else
  2447. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2448. if (likely(!active_balance)) {
  2449. /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
  2450. sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
  2451. } else {
  2452. /*
  2453. * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
  2454. * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
  2455. * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
  2456. * move_tasks).
  2457. */
  2458. if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
  2459. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2460. }
  2461. if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2462. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2463. return -1;
  2464. return ld_moved;
  2465. out_balanced:
  2466. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
  2467. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2468. out_one_pinned:
  2469. /* tune up the balancing interval */
  2470. if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
  2471. (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
  2472. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2473. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2474. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2475. return -1;
  2476. return 0;
  2477. }
  2478. /*
  2479. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  2480. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  2481. *
  2482. * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
  2483. * this_rq is locked.
  2484. */
  2485. static int
  2486. load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
  2487. {
  2488. struct sched_group *group;
  2489. struct rq *busiest = NULL;
  2490. unsigned long imbalance;
  2491. int ld_moved = 0;
  2492. int sd_idle = 0;
  2493. int all_pinned = 0;
  2494. cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  2495. /*
  2496. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  2497. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  2498. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
  2499. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  2500. */
  2501. if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2502. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2503. sd_idle = 1;
  2504. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2505. redo:
  2506. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  2507. &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
  2508. if (!group) {
  2509. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2510. goto out_balanced;
  2511. }
  2512. busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
  2513. &cpus);
  2514. if (!busiest) {
  2515. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2516. goto out_balanced;
  2517. }
  2518. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  2519. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
  2520. ld_moved = 0;
  2521. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  2522. /* Attempt to move tasks */
  2523. double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
  2524. /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
  2525. update_rq_clock(busiest);
  2526. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2527. imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  2528. &all_pinned);
  2529. spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
  2530. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  2531. cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
  2532. if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
  2533. goto redo;
  2534. }
  2535. }
  2536. if (!ld_moved) {
  2537. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2538. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2539. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2540. return -1;
  2541. } else
  2542. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2543. return ld_moved;
  2544. out_balanced:
  2545. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  2546. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2547. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2548. return -1;
  2549. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2550. return 0;
  2551. }
  2552. /*
  2553. * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
  2554. * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
  2555. */
  2556. static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
  2557. {
  2558. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2559. int pulled_task = -1;
  2560. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
  2561. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  2562. unsigned long interval;
  2563. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  2564. continue;
  2565. if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
  2566. /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
  2567. pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
  2568. this_rq, sd);
  2569. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
  2570. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
  2571. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  2572. if (pulled_task)
  2573. break;
  2574. }
  2575. if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
  2576. /*
  2577. * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
  2578. * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
  2579. */
  2580. this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  2581. }
  2582. }
  2583. /*
  2584. * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
  2585. * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
  2586. * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
  2587. * logical imbalances.
  2588. *
  2589. * Called with busiest_rq locked.
  2590. */
  2591. static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
  2592. {
  2593. int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
  2594. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2595. struct rq *target_rq;
  2596. /* Is there any task to move? */
  2597. if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
  2598. return;
  2599. target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
  2600. /*
  2601. * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
  2602. * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
  2603. * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
  2604. */
  2605. BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
  2606. /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
  2607. double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  2608. update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
  2609. update_rq_clock(target_rq);
  2610. /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
  2611. for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
  2612. if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
  2613. cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
  2614. break;
  2615. }
  2616. if (likely(sd)) {
  2617. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
  2618. if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
  2619. sd, CPU_IDLE))
  2620. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
  2621. else
  2622. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
  2623. }
  2624. spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
  2625. }
  2626. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  2627. static struct {
  2628. atomic_t load_balancer;
  2629. cpumask_t cpu_mask;
  2630. } nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
  2631. .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
  2632. .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
  2633. };
  2634. /*
  2635. * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
  2636. * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
  2637. * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
  2638. * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
  2639. * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
  2640. * arrives...
  2641. *
  2642. * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
  2643. * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
  2644. * nohz.cpu_mask..
  2645. *
  2646. * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
  2647. * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
  2648. * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
  2649. * there is no need for ilb owner.
  2650. *
  2651. * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
  2652. * next busy scheduler_tick()
  2653. */
  2654. int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
  2655. {
  2656. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  2657. if (stop_tick) {
  2658. cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  2659. cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
  2660. /*
  2661. * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
  2662. */
  2663. if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
  2664. atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
  2665. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
  2666. BUG();
  2667. return 0;
  2668. }
  2669. /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
  2670. if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
  2671. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  2672. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
  2673. return 0;
  2674. }
  2675. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
  2676. /* make me the ilb owner */
  2677. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
  2678. return 1;
  2679. } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  2680. return 1;
  2681. } else {
  2682. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
  2683. return 0;
  2684. cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  2685. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  2686. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
  2687. BUG();
  2688. }
  2689. return 0;
  2690. }
  2691. #endif
  2692. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
  2693. /*
  2694. * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
  2695. * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
  2696. *
  2697. * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
  2698. */
  2699. static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  2700. {
  2701. int balance = 1;
  2702. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  2703. unsigned long interval;
  2704. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2705. /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
  2706. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
  2707. int update_next_balance = 0;
  2708. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  2709. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  2710. continue;
  2711. interval = sd->balance_interval;
  2712. if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
  2713. interval *= sd->busy_factor;
  2714. /* scale ms to jiffies */
  2715. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
  2716. if (unlikely(!interval))
  2717. interval = 1;
  2718. if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
  2719. interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
  2720. if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
  2721. if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
  2722. goto out;
  2723. }
  2724. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  2725. if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
  2726. /*
  2727. * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
  2728. * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
  2729. * not idle.
  2730. */
  2731. idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  2732. }
  2733. sd->last_balance = jiffies;
  2734. }
  2735. if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
  2736. spin_unlock(&balancing);
  2737. out:
  2738. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  2739. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  2740. update_next_balance = 1;
  2741. }
  2742. /*
  2743. * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
  2744. * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
  2745. * actively.
  2746. */
  2747. if (!balance)
  2748. break;
  2749. }
  2750. /*
  2751. * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
  2752. * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
  2753. * updated.
  2754. */
  2755. if (likely(update_next_balance))
  2756. rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  2757. }
  2758. /*
  2759. * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
  2760. * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
  2761. * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
  2762. */
  2763. static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
  2764. {
  2765. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  2766. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  2767. enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
  2768. CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  2769. rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
  2770. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  2771. /*
  2772. * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
  2773. * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
  2774. * stopped.
  2775. */
  2776. if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
  2777. atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
  2778. cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
  2779. struct rq *rq;
  2780. int balance_cpu;
  2781. cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
  2782. for_each_cpu_mask(balance_cpu, cpus) {
  2783. /*
  2784. * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
  2785. * work being done for other cpus. Next load
  2786. * balancing owner will pick it up.
  2787. */
  2788. if (need_resched())
  2789. break;
  2790. rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
  2791. rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
  2792. if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
  2793. this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
  2794. }
  2795. }
  2796. #endif
  2797. }
  2798. /*
  2799. * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
  2800. *
  2801. * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
  2802. * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
  2803. * if the whole system is idle.
  2804. */
  2805. static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  2806. {
  2807. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  2808. /*
  2809. * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
  2810. * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
  2811. * load balancer.
  2812. */
  2813. if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
  2814. rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
  2815. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
  2816. cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  2817. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
  2818. }
  2819. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
  2820. /*
  2821. * simple selection for now: Nominate the
  2822. * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
  2823. * ilb owner.
  2824. *
  2825. * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
  2826. * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
  2827. */
  2828. int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
  2829. if (ilb != NR_CPUS)
  2830. resched_cpu(ilb);
  2831. }
  2832. }
  2833. /*
  2834. * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
  2835. * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
  2836. */
  2837. if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
  2838. cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
  2839. resched_cpu(cpu);
  2840. return;
  2841. }
  2842. /*
  2843. * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
  2844. * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
  2845. */
  2846. if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
  2847. cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
  2848. return;
  2849. #endif
  2850. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
  2851. raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  2852. }
  2853. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2854. /*
  2855. * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
  2856. */
  2857. static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
  2858. {
  2859. }
  2860. #endif
  2861. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
  2862. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
  2863. /*
  2864. * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock
  2865. * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running.
  2866. */
  2867. unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
  2868. {
  2869. unsigned long flags;
  2870. u64 ns, delta_exec;
  2871. struct rq *rq;
  2872. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  2873. ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  2874. if (rq->curr == p) {
  2875. update_rq_clock(rq);
  2876. delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
  2877. if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
  2878. ns += delta_exec;
  2879. }
  2880. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  2881. return ns;
  2882. }
  2883. /*
  2884. * Account user cpu time to a process.
  2885. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2886. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
  2887. */
  2888. void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  2889. {
  2890. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  2891. cputime64_t tmp;
  2892. p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
  2893. /* Add user time to cpustat. */
  2894. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  2895. if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
  2896. cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
  2897. else
  2898. cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
  2899. }
  2900. /*
  2901. * Account guest cpu time to a process.
  2902. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2903. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
  2904. */
  2905. static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  2906. {
  2907. cputime64_t tmp;
  2908. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  2909. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  2910. p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
  2911. p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
  2912. cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
  2913. cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
  2914. }
  2915. /*
  2916. * Account scaled user cpu time to a process.
  2917. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2918. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
  2919. */
  2920. void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  2921. {
  2922. p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime);
  2923. }
  2924. /*
  2925. * Account system cpu time to a process.
  2926. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2927. * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
  2928. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
  2929. */
  2930. void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
  2931. cputime_t cputime)
  2932. {
  2933. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  2934. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  2935. cputime64_t tmp;
  2936. if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0))
  2937. return account_guest_time(p, cputime);
  2938. p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
  2939. /* Add system time to cpustat. */
  2940. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  2941. if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
  2942. cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
  2943. else if (softirq_count())
  2944. cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
  2945. else if (p != rq->idle)
  2946. cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
  2947. else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
  2948. cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
  2949. else
  2950. cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
  2951. /* Account for system time used */
  2952. acct_update_integrals(p);
  2953. }
  2954. /*
  2955. * Account scaled system cpu time to a process.
  2956. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  2957. * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
  2958. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
  2959. */
  2960. void account_system_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  2961. {
  2962. p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime);
  2963. }
  2964. /*
  2965. * Account for involuntary wait time.
  2966. * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
  2967. * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
  2968. */
  2969. void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
  2970. {
  2971. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  2972. cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
  2973. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  2974. if (p == rq->idle) {
  2975. p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
  2976. if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
  2977. cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
  2978. else
  2979. cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
  2980. } else
  2981. cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
  2982. }
  2983. /*
  2984. * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
  2985. * We call it with interrupts disabled.
  2986. *
  2987. * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
  2988. * timeslices.
  2989. */
  2990. void scheduler_tick(void)
  2991. {
  2992. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  2993. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  2994. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  2995. u64 next_tick = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
  2996. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  2997. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  2998. /*
  2999. * Let rq->clock advance by at least TICK_NSEC:
  3000. */
  3001. if (unlikely(rq->clock < next_tick))
  3002. rq->clock = next_tick;
  3003. rq->tick_timestamp = rq->clock;
  3004. update_cpu_load(rq);
  3005. if (curr != rq->idle) /* FIXME: needed? */
  3006. curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr);
  3007. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  3008. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3009. rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
  3010. trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
  3011. #endif
  3012. }
  3013. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
  3014. void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
  3015. {
  3016. /*
  3017. * Underflow?
  3018. */
  3019. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
  3020. return;
  3021. preempt_count() += val;
  3022. /*
  3023. * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
  3024. */
  3025. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
  3026. PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
  3027. }
  3028. EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
  3029. void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
  3030. {
  3031. /*
  3032. * Underflow?
  3033. */
  3034. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
  3035. return;
  3036. /*
  3037. * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
  3038. */
  3039. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
  3040. !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
  3041. return;
  3042. preempt_count() -= val;
  3043. }
  3044. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
  3045. #endif
  3046. /*
  3047. * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
  3048. */
  3049. static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
  3050. {
  3051. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  3052. printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
  3053. prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
  3054. debug_show_held_locks(prev);
  3055. if (irqs_disabled())
  3056. print_irqtrace_events(prev);
  3057. if (regs)
  3058. show_regs(regs);
  3059. else
  3060. dump_stack();
  3061. }
  3062. /*
  3063. * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
  3064. */
  3065. static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
  3066. {
  3067. /*
  3068. * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
  3069. * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
  3070. * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
  3071. */
  3072. if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()) && unlikely(!prev->exit_state))
  3073. __schedule_bug(prev);
  3074. profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3075. schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
  3076. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  3077. if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
  3078. schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
  3079. schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
  3080. }
  3081. #endif
  3082. }
  3083. /*
  3084. * Pick up the highest-prio task:
  3085. */
  3086. static inline struct task_struct *
  3087. pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  3088. {
  3089. const struct sched_class *class;
  3090. struct task_struct *p;
  3091. /*
  3092. * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
  3093. * the fair class we can call that function directly:
  3094. */
  3095. if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
  3096. p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
  3097. if (likely(p))
  3098. return p;
  3099. }
  3100. class = sched_class_highest;
  3101. for ( ; ; ) {
  3102. p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
  3103. if (p)
  3104. return p;
  3105. /*
  3106. * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
  3107. * returns a non-NULL p:
  3108. */
  3109. class = class->next;
  3110. }
  3111. }
  3112. /*
  3113. * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
  3114. */
  3115. asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
  3116. {
  3117. struct task_struct *prev, *next;
  3118. long *switch_count;
  3119. struct rq *rq;
  3120. int cpu;
  3121. need_resched:
  3122. preempt_disable();
  3123. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3124. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3125. rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
  3126. prev = rq->curr;
  3127. switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
  3128. release_kernel_lock(prev);
  3129. need_resched_nonpreemptible:
  3130. schedule_debug(prev);
  3131. /*
  3132. * Do the rq-clock update outside the rq lock:
  3133. */
  3134. local_irq_disable();
  3135. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  3136. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  3137. clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
  3138. if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
  3139. if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
  3140. unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) {
  3141. prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  3142. } else {
  3143. deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
  3144. }
  3145. switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
  3146. }
  3147. if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
  3148. idle_balance(cpu, rq);
  3149. prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
  3150. next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
  3151. sched_info_switch(prev, next);
  3152. if (likely(prev != next)) {
  3153. rq->nr_switches++;
  3154. rq->curr = next;
  3155. ++*switch_count;
  3156. context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
  3157. } else
  3158. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  3159. if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
  3160. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3161. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3162. goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
  3163. }
  3164. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  3165. if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
  3166. goto need_resched;
  3167. }
  3168. EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
  3169. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  3170. /*
  3171. * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
  3172. * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
  3173. * occur there and call schedule directly.
  3174. */
  3175. asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
  3176. {
  3177. struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
  3178. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3179. struct task_struct *task = current;
  3180. int saved_lock_depth;
  3181. #endif
  3182. /*
  3183. * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
  3184. * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
  3185. */
  3186. if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
  3187. return;
  3188. do {
  3189. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3190. /*
  3191. * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
  3192. * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
  3193. * auto-release the semaphore:
  3194. */
  3195. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3196. saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
  3197. task->lock_depth = -1;
  3198. #endif
  3199. schedule();
  3200. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3201. task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
  3202. #endif
  3203. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3204. /*
  3205. * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
  3206. * between schedule and now.
  3207. */
  3208. barrier();
  3209. } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
  3210. }
  3211. EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
  3212. /*
  3213. * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
  3214. * off of irq context.
  3215. * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
  3216. * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
  3217. */
  3218. asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
  3219. {
  3220. struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
  3221. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3222. struct task_struct *task = current;
  3223. int saved_lock_depth;
  3224. #endif
  3225. /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
  3226. BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
  3227. do {
  3228. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3229. /*
  3230. * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
  3231. * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
  3232. * auto-release the semaphore:
  3233. */
  3234. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3235. saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
  3236. task->lock_depth = -1;
  3237. #endif
  3238. local_irq_enable();
  3239. schedule();
  3240. local_irq_disable();
  3241. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  3242. task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
  3243. #endif
  3244. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3245. /*
  3246. * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
  3247. * between schedule and now.
  3248. */
  3249. barrier();
  3250. } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
  3251. }
  3252. #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
  3253. int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
  3254. void *key)
  3255. {
  3256. return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
  3257. }
  3258. EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
  3259. /*
  3260. * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
  3261. * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
  3262. * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
  3263. *
  3264. * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
  3265. * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
  3266. * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
  3267. */
  3268. static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
  3269. int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
  3270. {
  3271. wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
  3272. list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
  3273. unsigned flags = curr->flags;
  3274. if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
  3275. (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
  3276. break;
  3277. }
  3278. }
  3279. /**
  3280. * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
  3281. * @q: the waitqueue
  3282. * @mode: which threads
  3283. * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
  3284. * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
  3285. */
  3286. void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
  3287. int nr_exclusive, void *key)
  3288. {
  3289. unsigned long flags;
  3290. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  3291. __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
  3292. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  3293. }
  3294. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
  3295. /*
  3296. * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
  3297. */
  3298. void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
  3299. {
  3300. __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
  3301. }
  3302. /**
  3303. * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
  3304. * @q: the waitqueue
  3305. * @mode: which threads
  3306. * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
  3307. *
  3308. * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
  3309. * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
  3310. * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
  3311. * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
  3312. *
  3313. * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
  3314. */
  3315. void fastcall
  3316. __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
  3317. {
  3318. unsigned long flags;
  3319. int sync = 1;
  3320. if (unlikely(!q))
  3321. return;
  3322. if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
  3323. sync = 0;
  3324. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  3325. __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
  3326. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  3327. }
  3328. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
  3329. void complete(struct completion *x)
  3330. {
  3331. unsigned long flags;
  3332. spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3333. x->done++;
  3334. __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
  3335. 1, 0, NULL);
  3336. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3337. }
  3338. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
  3339. void complete_all(struct completion *x)
  3340. {
  3341. unsigned long flags;
  3342. spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3343. x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
  3344. __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
  3345. 0, 0, NULL);
  3346. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3347. }
  3348. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
  3349. static inline long __sched
  3350. do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
  3351. {
  3352. if (!x->done) {
  3353. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  3354. wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
  3355. __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
  3356. do {
  3357. if (state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
  3358. signal_pending(current)) {
  3359. __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
  3360. return -ERESTARTSYS;
  3361. }
  3362. __set_current_state(state);
  3363. spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3364. timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  3365. spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3366. if (!timeout) {
  3367. __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
  3368. return timeout;
  3369. }
  3370. } while (!x->done);
  3371. __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
  3372. }
  3373. x->done--;
  3374. return timeout;
  3375. }
  3376. static long __sched
  3377. wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
  3378. {
  3379. might_sleep();
  3380. spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3381. timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
  3382. spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3383. return timeout;
  3384. }
  3385. void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
  3386. {
  3387. wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  3388. }
  3389. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
  3390. unsigned long __sched
  3391. wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
  3392. {
  3393. return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  3394. }
  3395. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
  3396. int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
  3397. {
  3398. long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  3399. if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
  3400. return t;
  3401. return 0;
  3402. }
  3403. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
  3404. unsigned long __sched
  3405. wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
  3406. unsigned long timeout)
  3407. {
  3408. return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  3409. }
  3410. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
  3411. static long __sched
  3412. sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
  3413. {
  3414. unsigned long flags;
  3415. wait_queue_t wait;
  3416. init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
  3417. __set_current_state(state);
  3418. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  3419. __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
  3420. spin_unlock(&q->lock);
  3421. timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  3422. spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
  3423. __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
  3424. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  3425. return timeout;
  3426. }
  3427. void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
  3428. {
  3429. sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  3430. }
  3431. EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
  3432. long __sched
  3433. interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
  3434. {
  3435. return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
  3436. }
  3437. EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
  3438. void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
  3439. {
  3440. sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  3441. }
  3442. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
  3443. long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
  3444. {
  3445. return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
  3446. }
  3447. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
  3448. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  3449. /*
  3450. * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
  3451. * @p: task
  3452. * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
  3453. *
  3454. * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
  3455. * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
  3456. *
  3457. * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
  3458. */
  3459. void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
  3460. {
  3461. unsigned long flags;
  3462. int oldprio, on_rq, running;
  3463. struct rq *rq;
  3464. BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
  3465. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  3466. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3467. oldprio = p->prio;
  3468. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  3469. running = task_running(rq, p);
  3470. if (on_rq) {
  3471. dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
  3472. if (running)
  3473. p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
  3474. }
  3475. if (rt_prio(prio))
  3476. p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
  3477. else
  3478. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  3479. p->prio = prio;
  3480. if (on_rq) {
  3481. if (running)
  3482. p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  3483. enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
  3484. /*
  3485. * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
  3486. * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
  3487. * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
  3488. */
  3489. if (running) {
  3490. if (p->prio > oldprio)
  3491. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3492. } else {
  3493. check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  3494. }
  3495. }
  3496. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  3497. }
  3498. #endif
  3499. void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
  3500. {
  3501. int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
  3502. unsigned long flags;
  3503. struct rq *rq;
  3504. if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
  3505. return;
  3506. /*
  3507. * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
  3508. * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
  3509. */
  3510. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  3511. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3512. /*
  3513. * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
  3514. * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
  3515. * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
  3516. * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
  3517. */
  3518. if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
  3519. p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
  3520. goto out_unlock;
  3521. }
  3522. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  3523. if (on_rq) {
  3524. dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
  3525. dec_load(rq, p);
  3526. }
  3527. p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
  3528. set_load_weight(p);
  3529. old_prio = p->prio;
  3530. p->prio = effective_prio(p);
  3531. delta = p->prio - old_prio;
  3532. if (on_rq) {
  3533. enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
  3534. inc_load(rq, p);
  3535. /*
  3536. * If the task increased its priority or is running and
  3537. * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
  3538. */
  3539. if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
  3540. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3541. }
  3542. out_unlock:
  3543. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  3544. }
  3545. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
  3546. /*
  3547. * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
  3548. * @p: task
  3549. * @nice: nice value
  3550. */
  3551. int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
  3552. {
  3553. /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
  3554. int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
  3555. return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
  3556. capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
  3557. }
  3558. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
  3559. /*
  3560. * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
  3561. * @increment: priority increment
  3562. *
  3563. * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
  3564. * does similar things.
  3565. */
  3566. asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
  3567. {
  3568. long nice, retval;
  3569. /*
  3570. * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
  3571. * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
  3572. * and we have a single winner.
  3573. */
  3574. if (increment < -40)
  3575. increment = -40;
  3576. if (increment > 40)
  3577. increment = 40;
  3578. nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
  3579. if (nice < -20)
  3580. nice = -20;
  3581. if (nice > 19)
  3582. nice = 19;
  3583. if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
  3584. return -EPERM;
  3585. retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
  3586. if (retval)
  3587. return retval;
  3588. set_user_nice(current, nice);
  3589. return 0;
  3590. }
  3591. #endif
  3592. /**
  3593. * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
  3594. * @p: the task in question.
  3595. *
  3596. * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
  3597. * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
  3598. * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
  3599. */
  3600. int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
  3601. {
  3602. return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
  3603. }
  3604. /**
  3605. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  3606. * @p: the task in question.
  3607. */
  3608. int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  3609. {
  3610. return TASK_NICE(p);
  3611. }
  3612. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
  3613. /**
  3614. * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
  3615. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  3616. */
  3617. int idle_cpu(int cpu)
  3618. {
  3619. return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
  3620. }
  3621. /**
  3622. * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
  3623. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  3624. */
  3625. struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
  3626. {
  3627. return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
  3628. }
  3629. /**
  3630. * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
  3631. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3632. */
  3633. static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
  3634. {
  3635. return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
  3636. }
  3637. /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
  3638. static void
  3639. __setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
  3640. {
  3641. BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
  3642. p->policy = policy;
  3643. switch (p->policy) {
  3644. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  3645. case SCHED_BATCH:
  3646. case SCHED_IDLE:
  3647. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  3648. break;
  3649. case SCHED_FIFO:
  3650. case SCHED_RR:
  3651. p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
  3652. break;
  3653. }
  3654. p->rt_priority = prio;
  3655. p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
  3656. /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
  3657. p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
  3658. set_load_weight(p);
  3659. }
  3660. /**
  3661. * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
  3662. * @p: the task in question.
  3663. * @policy: new policy.
  3664. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  3665. *
  3666. * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
  3667. */
  3668. int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
  3669. struct sched_param *param)
  3670. {
  3671. int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
  3672. unsigned long flags;
  3673. struct rq *rq;
  3674. /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
  3675. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  3676. recheck:
  3677. /* double check policy once rq lock held */
  3678. if (policy < 0)
  3679. policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
  3680. else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
  3681. policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
  3682. policy != SCHED_IDLE)
  3683. return -EINVAL;
  3684. /*
  3685. * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
  3686. * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
  3687. * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
  3688. */
  3689. if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
  3690. (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
  3691. (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
  3692. return -EINVAL;
  3693. if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
  3694. return -EINVAL;
  3695. /*
  3696. * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
  3697. */
  3698. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
  3699. if (rt_policy(policy)) {
  3700. unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
  3701. if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
  3702. return -ESRCH;
  3703. rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
  3704. unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
  3705. /* can't set/change the rt policy */
  3706. if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
  3707. return -EPERM;
  3708. /* can't increase priority */
  3709. if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
  3710. param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
  3711. return -EPERM;
  3712. }
  3713. /*
  3714. * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
  3715. * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
  3716. */
  3717. if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
  3718. return -EPERM;
  3719. /* can't change other user's priorities */
  3720. if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
  3721. (current->euid != p->uid))
  3722. return -EPERM;
  3723. }
  3724. retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
  3725. if (retval)
  3726. return retval;
  3727. /*
  3728. * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
  3729. * changing the priority of the task:
  3730. */
  3731. spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  3732. /*
  3733. * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
  3734. * runqueue lock must be held.
  3735. */
  3736. rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
  3737. /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
  3738. if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
  3739. policy = oldpolicy = -1;
  3740. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  3741. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  3742. goto recheck;
  3743. }
  3744. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3745. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  3746. running = task_running(rq, p);
  3747. if (on_rq) {
  3748. deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
  3749. if (running)
  3750. p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
  3751. }
  3752. oldprio = p->prio;
  3753. __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
  3754. if (on_rq) {
  3755. if (running)
  3756. p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  3757. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  3758. /*
  3759. * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
  3760. * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
  3761. * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
  3762. */
  3763. if (running) {
  3764. if (p->prio > oldprio)
  3765. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3766. } else {
  3767. check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
  3768. }
  3769. }
  3770. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  3771. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  3772. rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
  3773. return 0;
  3774. }
  3775. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
  3776. static int
  3777. do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
  3778. {
  3779. struct sched_param lparam;
  3780. struct task_struct *p;
  3781. int retval;
  3782. if (!param || pid < 0)
  3783. return -EINVAL;
  3784. if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
  3785. return -EFAULT;
  3786. rcu_read_lock();
  3787. retval = -ESRCH;
  3788. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3789. if (p != NULL)
  3790. retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
  3791. rcu_read_unlock();
  3792. return retval;
  3793. }
  3794. /**
  3795. * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
  3796. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3797. * @policy: new policy.
  3798. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  3799. */
  3800. asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
  3801. struct sched_param __user *param)
  3802. {
  3803. /* negative values for policy are not valid */
  3804. if (policy < 0)
  3805. return -EINVAL;
  3806. return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
  3807. }
  3808. /**
  3809. * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
  3810. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3811. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  3812. */
  3813. asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
  3814. {
  3815. return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
  3816. }
  3817. /**
  3818. * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
  3819. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3820. */
  3821. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
  3822. {
  3823. struct task_struct *p;
  3824. int retval;
  3825. if (pid < 0)
  3826. return -EINVAL;
  3827. retval = -ESRCH;
  3828. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  3829. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3830. if (p) {
  3831. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  3832. if (!retval)
  3833. retval = p->policy;
  3834. }
  3835. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3836. return retval;
  3837. }
  3838. /**
  3839. * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
  3840. * @pid: the pid in question.
  3841. * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
  3842. */
  3843. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
  3844. {
  3845. struct sched_param lp;
  3846. struct task_struct *p;
  3847. int retval;
  3848. if (!param || pid < 0)
  3849. return -EINVAL;
  3850. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  3851. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3852. retval = -ESRCH;
  3853. if (!p)
  3854. goto out_unlock;
  3855. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  3856. if (retval)
  3857. goto out_unlock;
  3858. lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
  3859. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3860. /*
  3861. * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
  3862. */
  3863. retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  3864. return retval;
  3865. out_unlock:
  3866. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3867. return retval;
  3868. }
  3869. long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
  3870. {
  3871. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  3872. struct task_struct *p;
  3873. int retval;
  3874. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3875. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  3876. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3877. if (!p) {
  3878. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3879. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3880. return -ESRCH;
  3881. }
  3882. /*
  3883. * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
  3884. * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
  3885. * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
  3886. */
  3887. get_task_struct(p);
  3888. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3889. retval = -EPERM;
  3890. if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
  3891. !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
  3892. goto out_unlock;
  3893. retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
  3894. if (retval)
  3895. goto out_unlock;
  3896. cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
  3897. cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
  3898. again:
  3899. retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
  3900. if (!retval) {
  3901. cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
  3902. if (!cpus_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
  3903. /*
  3904. * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
  3905. * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
  3906. * cpuset's cpus_allowed
  3907. */
  3908. new_mask = cpus_allowed;
  3909. goto again;
  3910. }
  3911. }
  3912. out_unlock:
  3913. put_task_struct(p);
  3914. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3915. return retval;
  3916. }
  3917. static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
  3918. cpumask_t *new_mask)
  3919. {
  3920. if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
  3921. memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
  3922. } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
  3923. len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
  3924. }
  3925. return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  3926. }
  3927. /**
  3928. * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
  3929. * @pid: pid of the process
  3930. * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
  3931. * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
  3932. */
  3933. asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
  3934. unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
  3935. {
  3936. cpumask_t new_mask;
  3937. int retval;
  3938. retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
  3939. if (retval)
  3940. return retval;
  3941. return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
  3942. }
  3943. /*
  3944. * Represents all cpu's present in the system
  3945. * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
  3946. * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
  3947. * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
  3948. */
  3949. cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
  3950. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
  3951. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  3952. cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  3953. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
  3954. cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  3955. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
  3956. #endif
  3957. long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
  3958. {
  3959. struct task_struct *p;
  3960. int retval;
  3961. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3962. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  3963. retval = -ESRCH;
  3964. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  3965. if (!p)
  3966. goto out_unlock;
  3967. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  3968. if (retval)
  3969. goto out_unlock;
  3970. cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
  3971. out_unlock:
  3972. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  3973. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  3974. return retval;
  3975. }
  3976. /**
  3977. * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
  3978. * @pid: pid of the process
  3979. * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
  3980. * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
  3981. */
  3982. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
  3983. unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
  3984. {
  3985. int ret;
  3986. cpumask_t mask;
  3987. if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
  3988. return -EINVAL;
  3989. ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
  3990. if (ret < 0)
  3991. return ret;
  3992. if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
  3993. return -EFAULT;
  3994. return sizeof(cpumask_t);
  3995. }
  3996. /**
  3997. * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
  3998. *
  3999. * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
  4000. * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
  4001. */
  4002. asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
  4003. {
  4004. struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
  4005. schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
  4006. current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
  4007. /*
  4008. * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
  4009. * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
  4010. */
  4011. __release(rq->lock);
  4012. spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
  4013. _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  4014. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  4015. schedule();
  4016. return 0;
  4017. }
  4018. static void __cond_resched(void)
  4019. {
  4020. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  4021. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
  4022. #endif
  4023. /*
  4024. * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
  4025. * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
  4026. * cond_resched() call.
  4027. */
  4028. do {
  4029. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  4030. schedule();
  4031. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  4032. } while (need_resched());
  4033. }
  4034. int __sched cond_resched(void)
  4035. {
  4036. if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
  4037. system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
  4038. __cond_resched();
  4039. return 1;
  4040. }
  4041. return 0;
  4042. }
  4043. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
  4044. /*
  4045. * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
  4046. * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
  4047. *
  4048. * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
  4049. * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
  4050. * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
  4051. */
  4052. int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
  4053. {
  4054. int ret = 0;
  4055. if (need_lockbreak(lock)) {
  4056. spin_unlock(lock);
  4057. cpu_relax();
  4058. ret = 1;
  4059. spin_lock(lock);
  4060. }
  4061. if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
  4062. spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
  4063. _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
  4064. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  4065. __cond_resched();
  4066. ret = 1;
  4067. spin_lock(lock);
  4068. }
  4069. return ret;
  4070. }
  4071. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
  4072. int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
  4073. {
  4074. BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
  4075. if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
  4076. local_bh_enable();
  4077. __cond_resched();
  4078. local_bh_disable();
  4079. return 1;
  4080. }
  4081. return 0;
  4082. }
  4083. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
  4084. /**
  4085. * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
  4086. *
  4087. * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
  4088. * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
  4089. */
  4090. void __sched yield(void)
  4091. {
  4092. set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  4093. sys_sched_yield();
  4094. }
  4095. EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
  4096. /*
  4097. * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
  4098. * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
  4099. *
  4100. * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
  4101. * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
  4102. */
  4103. void __sched io_schedule(void)
  4104. {
  4105. struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
  4106. delayacct_blkio_start();
  4107. atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4108. schedule();
  4109. atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4110. delayacct_blkio_end();
  4111. }
  4112. EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
  4113. long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
  4114. {
  4115. struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
  4116. long ret;
  4117. delayacct_blkio_start();
  4118. atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4119. ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  4120. atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4121. delayacct_blkio_end();
  4122. return ret;
  4123. }
  4124. /**
  4125. * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
  4126. * @policy: scheduling class.
  4127. *
  4128. * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
  4129. * by a given scheduling class.
  4130. */
  4131. asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
  4132. {
  4133. int ret = -EINVAL;
  4134. switch (policy) {
  4135. case SCHED_FIFO:
  4136. case SCHED_RR:
  4137. ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
  4138. break;
  4139. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  4140. case SCHED_BATCH:
  4141. case SCHED_IDLE:
  4142. ret = 0;
  4143. break;
  4144. }
  4145. return ret;
  4146. }
  4147. /**
  4148. * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
  4149. * @policy: scheduling class.
  4150. *
  4151. * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
  4152. * by a given scheduling class.
  4153. */
  4154. asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
  4155. {
  4156. int ret = -EINVAL;
  4157. switch (policy) {
  4158. case SCHED_FIFO:
  4159. case SCHED_RR:
  4160. ret = 1;
  4161. break;
  4162. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  4163. case SCHED_BATCH:
  4164. case SCHED_IDLE:
  4165. ret = 0;
  4166. }
  4167. return ret;
  4168. }
  4169. /**
  4170. * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
  4171. * @pid: pid of the process.
  4172. * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
  4173. *
  4174. * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
  4175. * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
  4176. */
  4177. asmlinkage
  4178. long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
  4179. {
  4180. struct task_struct *p;
  4181. unsigned int time_slice;
  4182. int retval;
  4183. struct timespec t;
  4184. if (pid < 0)
  4185. return -EINVAL;
  4186. retval = -ESRCH;
  4187. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4188. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  4189. if (!p)
  4190. goto out_unlock;
  4191. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  4192. if (retval)
  4193. goto out_unlock;
  4194. /*
  4195. * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
  4196. * tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
  4197. */
  4198. time_slice = 0;
  4199. if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
  4200. time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
  4201. } else {
  4202. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  4203. unsigned long flags;
  4204. struct rq *rq;
  4205. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4206. if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
  4207. time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
  4208. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4209. }
  4210. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4211. jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
  4212. retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  4213. return retval;
  4214. out_unlock:
  4215. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4216. return retval;
  4217. }
  4218. static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
  4219. static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
  4220. {
  4221. unsigned long free = 0;
  4222. unsigned state;
  4223. state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
  4224. printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
  4225. state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
  4226. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  4227. if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
  4228. printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
  4229. else
  4230. printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
  4231. #else
  4232. if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
  4233. printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
  4234. else
  4235. printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
  4236. #endif
  4237. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  4238. {
  4239. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  4240. while (!*n)
  4241. n++;
  4242. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  4243. }
  4244. #endif
  4245. printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
  4246. task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->parent));
  4247. if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
  4248. show_stack(p, NULL);
  4249. }
  4250. void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
  4251. {
  4252. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  4253. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  4254. printk(KERN_INFO
  4255. " task PC stack pid father\n");
  4256. #else
  4257. printk(KERN_INFO
  4258. " task PC stack pid father\n");
  4259. #endif
  4260. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4261. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  4262. /*
  4263. * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
  4264. * console might take alot of time:
  4265. */
  4266. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  4267. if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
  4268. show_task(p);
  4269. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  4270. touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
  4271. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  4272. sysrq_sched_debug_show();
  4273. #endif
  4274. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4275. /*
  4276. * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
  4277. */
  4278. if (state_filter == -1)
  4279. debug_show_all_locks();
  4280. }
  4281. void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
  4282. {
  4283. idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  4284. }
  4285. /**
  4286. * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
  4287. * @idle: task in question
  4288. * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
  4289. *
  4290. * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
  4291. * flag, to make booting more robust.
  4292. */
  4293. void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
  4294. {
  4295. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  4296. unsigned long flags;
  4297. __sched_fork(idle);
  4298. idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
  4299. idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
  4300. idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
  4301. __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
  4302. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  4303. rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
  4304. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
  4305. idle->oncpu = 1;
  4306. #endif
  4307. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  4308. /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
  4309. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
  4310. task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
  4311. #else
  4312. task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
  4313. #endif
  4314. /*
  4315. * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
  4316. */
  4317. idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  4318. }
  4319. /*
  4320. * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
  4321. * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
  4322. * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
  4323. * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
  4324. * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
  4325. */
  4326. cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  4327. /*
  4328. * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
  4329. * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
  4330. * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
  4331. * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
  4332. * number of CPUs.
  4333. *
  4334. * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
  4335. */
  4336. static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
  4337. {
  4338. unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
  4339. const unsigned long limit = 200000000;
  4340. sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor;
  4341. if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit)
  4342. sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit;
  4343. sysctl_sched_latency *= factor;
  4344. if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit)
  4345. sysctl_sched_latency = limit;
  4346. sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
  4347. sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
  4348. }
  4349. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  4350. /*
  4351. * This is how migration works:
  4352. *
  4353. * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
  4354. * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
  4355. * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
  4356. * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
  4357. * thread off the CPU)
  4358. * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
  4359. * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
  4360. * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
  4361. * it and puts it into the right queue.
  4362. * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
  4363. * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
  4364. */
  4365. /*
  4366. * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
  4367. * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
  4368. * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
  4369. *
  4370. * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
  4371. * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
  4372. * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
  4373. */
  4374. int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  4375. {
  4376. struct migration_req req;
  4377. unsigned long flags;
  4378. struct rq *rq;
  4379. int ret = 0;
  4380. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4381. if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
  4382. ret = -EINVAL;
  4383. goto out;
  4384. }
  4385. p->cpus_allowed = new_mask;
  4386. /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
  4387. if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
  4388. goto out;
  4389. if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) {
  4390. /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
  4391. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4392. wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
  4393. wait_for_completion(&req.done);
  4394. tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
  4395. return 0;
  4396. }
  4397. out:
  4398. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4399. return ret;
  4400. }
  4401. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
  4402. /*
  4403. * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
  4404. * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
  4405. * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
  4406. * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
  4407. *
  4408. * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
  4409. * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
  4410. *
  4411. * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
  4412. */
  4413. static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
  4414. {
  4415. struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
  4416. int ret = 0, on_rq;
  4417. if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
  4418. return ret;
  4419. rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
  4420. rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
  4421. double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  4422. /* Already moved. */
  4423. if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
  4424. goto out;
  4425. /* Affinity changed (again). */
  4426. if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
  4427. goto out;
  4428. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  4429. if (on_rq)
  4430. deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
  4431. set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
  4432. if (on_rq) {
  4433. activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
  4434. check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p);
  4435. }
  4436. ret = 1;
  4437. out:
  4438. double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  4439. return ret;
  4440. }
  4441. /*
  4442. * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
  4443. * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
  4444. * another runqueue.
  4445. */
  4446. static int migration_thread(void *data)
  4447. {
  4448. int cpu = (long)data;
  4449. struct rq *rq;
  4450. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  4451. BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
  4452. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4453. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  4454. struct migration_req *req;
  4455. struct list_head *head;
  4456. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4457. if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
  4458. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4459. goto wait_to_die;
  4460. }
  4461. if (rq->active_balance) {
  4462. active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
  4463. rq->active_balance = 0;
  4464. }
  4465. head = &rq->migration_queue;
  4466. if (list_empty(head)) {
  4467. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4468. schedule();
  4469. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4470. continue;
  4471. }
  4472. req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
  4473. list_del_init(head->next);
  4474. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  4475. __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
  4476. local_irq_enable();
  4477. complete(&req->done);
  4478. }
  4479. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  4480. return 0;
  4481. wait_to_die:
  4482. /* Wait for kthread_stop */
  4483. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4484. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  4485. schedule();
  4486. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4487. }
  4488. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  4489. return 0;
  4490. }
  4491. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  4492. static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
  4493. {
  4494. int ret;
  4495. local_irq_disable();
  4496. ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
  4497. local_irq_enable();
  4498. return ret;
  4499. }
  4500. /*
  4501. * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
  4502. * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
  4503. */
  4504. static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  4505. {
  4506. unsigned long flags;
  4507. cpumask_t mask;
  4508. struct rq *rq;
  4509. int dest_cpu;
  4510. do {
  4511. /* On same node? */
  4512. mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
  4513. cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
  4514. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
  4515. /* On any allowed CPU? */
  4516. if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
  4517. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
  4518. /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
  4519. if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
  4520. cpumask_t cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p);
  4521. /*
  4522. * Try to stay on the same cpuset, where the
  4523. * current cpuset may be a subset of all cpus.
  4524. * The cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() variant of
  4525. * cpuset_cpus_allowed() will not block. It must be
  4526. * called within calls to cpuset_lock/cpuset_unlock.
  4527. */
  4528. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4529. p->cpus_allowed = cpus_allowed;
  4530. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
  4531. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4532. /*
  4533. * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
  4534. * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
  4535. * leave kernel.
  4536. */
  4537. if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit())
  4538. printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
  4539. "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
  4540. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
  4541. }
  4542. } while (!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
  4543. }
  4544. /*
  4545. * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
  4546. * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
  4547. * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
  4548. * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
  4549. * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
  4550. */
  4551. static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
  4552. {
  4553. struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
  4554. unsigned long flags;
  4555. local_irq_save(flags);
  4556. double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  4557. rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
  4558. rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
  4559. double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  4560. local_irq_restore(flags);
  4561. }
  4562. /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
  4563. static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
  4564. {
  4565. struct task_struct *p, *t;
  4566. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4567. do_each_thread(t, p) {
  4568. if (p == current)
  4569. continue;
  4570. if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
  4571. move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
  4572. } while_each_thread(t, p);
  4573. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4574. }
  4575. /*
  4576. * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
  4577. * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
  4578. * Used by CPU offline code.
  4579. */
  4580. void sched_idle_next(void)
  4581. {
  4582. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  4583. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  4584. struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
  4585. unsigned long flags;
  4586. /* cpu has to be offline */
  4587. BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
  4588. /*
  4589. * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
  4590. * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
  4591. */
  4592. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  4593. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
  4594. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4595. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  4596. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  4597. }
  4598. /*
  4599. * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
  4600. * offline.
  4601. */
  4602. void idle_task_exit(void)
  4603. {
  4604. struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
  4605. BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
  4606. if (mm != &init_mm)
  4607. switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
  4608. mmdrop(mm);
  4609. }
  4610. /* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
  4611. static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  4612. {
  4613. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
  4614. /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
  4615. BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
  4616. /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
  4617. BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
  4618. get_task_struct(p);
  4619. /*
  4620. * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
  4621. * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
  4622. * fine.
  4623. */
  4624. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4625. move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
  4626. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4627. put_task_struct(p);
  4628. }
  4629. /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
  4630. static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
  4631. {
  4632. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
  4633. struct task_struct *next;
  4634. for ( ; ; ) {
  4635. if (!rq->nr_running)
  4636. break;
  4637. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4638. next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
  4639. if (!next)
  4640. break;
  4641. migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
  4642. }
  4643. }
  4644. #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  4645. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
  4646. static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
  4647. {
  4648. .procname = "sched_domain",
  4649. .mode = 0555,
  4650. },
  4651. {0, },
  4652. };
  4653. static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
  4654. {
  4655. .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
  4656. .procname = "kernel",
  4657. .mode = 0555,
  4658. .child = sd_ctl_dir,
  4659. },
  4660. {0, },
  4661. };
  4662. static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
  4663. {
  4664. struct ctl_table *entry =
  4665. kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
  4666. return entry;
  4667. }
  4668. static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
  4669. {
  4670. struct ctl_table *entry;
  4671. /*
  4672. * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
  4673. * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
  4674. * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
  4675. * static strings and all have proc handlers.
  4676. */
  4677. for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
  4678. if (entry->child)
  4679. sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
  4680. if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
  4681. kfree(entry->procname);
  4682. }
  4683. kfree(*tablep);
  4684. *tablep = NULL;
  4685. }
  4686. static void
  4687. set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
  4688. const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
  4689. mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
  4690. {
  4691. entry->procname = procname;
  4692. entry->data = data;
  4693. entry->maxlen = maxlen;
  4694. entry->mode = mode;
  4695. entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
  4696. }
  4697. static struct ctl_table *
  4698. sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
  4699. {
  4700. struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(12);
  4701. if (table == NULL)
  4702. return NULL;
  4703. set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
  4704. sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
  4705. set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
  4706. sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
  4707. set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
  4708. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4709. set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
  4710. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4711. set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
  4712. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4713. set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
  4714. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4715. set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
  4716. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4717. set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
  4718. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4719. set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
  4720. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4721. set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
  4722. &sd->cache_nice_tries,
  4723. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4724. set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
  4725. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  4726. /* &table[11] is terminator */
  4727. return table;
  4728. }
  4729. static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
  4730. {
  4731. struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
  4732. struct sched_domain *sd;
  4733. int domain_num = 0, i;
  4734. char buf[32];
  4735. for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
  4736. domain_num++;
  4737. entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
  4738. if (table == NULL)
  4739. return NULL;
  4740. i = 0;
  4741. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  4742. snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
  4743. entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
  4744. entry->mode = 0555;
  4745. entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
  4746. entry++;
  4747. i++;
  4748. }
  4749. return table;
  4750. }
  4751. static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
  4752. static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  4753. {
  4754. int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
  4755. struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
  4756. char buf[32];
  4757. WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
  4758. sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
  4759. if (entry == NULL)
  4760. return;
  4761. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  4762. snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
  4763. entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
  4764. entry->mode = 0555;
  4765. entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
  4766. entry++;
  4767. }
  4768. WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
  4769. sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
  4770. }
  4771. /* may be called multiple times per register */
  4772. static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  4773. {
  4774. if (sd_sysctl_header)
  4775. unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
  4776. sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
  4777. if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
  4778. sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
  4779. }
  4780. #else
  4781. static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  4782. {
  4783. }
  4784. static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  4785. {
  4786. }
  4787. #endif
  4788. /*
  4789. * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
  4790. * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
  4791. */
  4792. static int __cpuinit
  4793. migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  4794. {
  4795. struct task_struct *p;
  4796. int cpu = (long)hcpu;
  4797. unsigned long flags;
  4798. struct rq *rq;
  4799. switch (action) {
  4800. case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
  4801. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  4802. break;
  4803. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  4804. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  4805. p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
  4806. if (IS_ERR(p))
  4807. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  4808. kthread_bind(p, cpu);
  4809. /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
  4810. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4811. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
  4812. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4813. cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
  4814. break;
  4815. case CPU_ONLINE:
  4816. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  4817. /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
  4818. wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
  4819. break;
  4820. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  4821. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  4822. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  4823. if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
  4824. break;
  4825. /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
  4826. kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
  4827. any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
  4828. kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
  4829. cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
  4830. break;
  4831. case CPU_DEAD:
  4832. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  4833. cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
  4834. migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
  4835. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  4836. kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
  4837. rq->migration_thread = NULL;
  4838. /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
  4839. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4840. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4841. deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
  4842. rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
  4843. __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
  4844. rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  4845. migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
  4846. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4847. cpuset_unlock();
  4848. migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
  4849. BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
  4850. /* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
  4851. * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
  4852. * the requestors. */
  4853. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4854. while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
  4855. struct migration_req *req;
  4856. req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
  4857. struct migration_req, list);
  4858. list_del_init(&req->list);
  4859. complete(&req->done);
  4860. }
  4861. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  4862. break;
  4863. #endif
  4864. case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
  4865. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  4866. break;
  4867. }
  4868. return NOTIFY_OK;
  4869. }
  4870. /* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
  4871. * happens before everything else.
  4872. */
  4873. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
  4874. .notifier_call = migration_call,
  4875. .priority = 10
  4876. };
  4877. void __init migration_init(void)
  4878. {
  4879. void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
  4880. int err;
  4881. /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
  4882. err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
  4883. BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
  4884. migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
  4885. register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
  4886. }
  4887. #endif
  4888. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  4889. /* Number of possible processor ids */
  4890. int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
  4891. EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
  4892. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  4893. static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level)
  4894. {
  4895. struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
  4896. cpumask_t groupmask;
  4897. char str[NR_CPUS];
  4898. cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
  4899. cpus_clear(groupmask);
  4900. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
  4901. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
  4902. printk("does not load-balance\n");
  4903. if (sd->parent)
  4904. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
  4905. " has parent");
  4906. return -1;
  4907. }
  4908. printk(KERN_CONT "span %s\n", str);
  4909. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
  4910. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
  4911. "CPU%d\n", cpu);
  4912. }
  4913. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask)) {
  4914. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
  4915. " CPU%d\n", cpu);
  4916. }
  4917. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
  4918. do {
  4919. if (!group) {
  4920. printk("\n");
  4921. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
  4922. break;
  4923. }
  4924. if (!group->__cpu_power) {
  4925. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  4926. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
  4927. "set\n");
  4928. break;
  4929. }
  4930. if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
  4931. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  4932. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
  4933. break;
  4934. }
  4935. if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
  4936. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  4937. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
  4938. break;
  4939. }
  4940. cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
  4941. cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
  4942. printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
  4943. group = group->next;
  4944. } while (group != sd->groups);
  4945. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  4946. if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
  4947. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
  4948. if (sd->parent && !cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->parent->span))
  4949. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
  4950. "of domain->span\n");
  4951. return 0;
  4952. }
  4953. static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  4954. {
  4955. int level = 0;
  4956. if (!sd) {
  4957. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
  4958. return;
  4959. }
  4960. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
  4961. for (;;) {
  4962. if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level))
  4963. break;
  4964. level++;
  4965. sd = sd->parent;
  4966. if (!sd)
  4967. break;
  4968. }
  4969. }
  4970. #else
  4971. # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
  4972. #endif
  4973. static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
  4974. {
  4975. if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
  4976. return 1;
  4977. /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
  4978. if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
  4979. SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
  4980. SD_BALANCE_FORK |
  4981. SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
  4982. SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
  4983. SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
  4984. if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
  4985. return 0;
  4986. }
  4987. /* Following flags don't use groups */
  4988. if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
  4989. SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
  4990. SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
  4991. return 0;
  4992. return 1;
  4993. }
  4994. static int
  4995. sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
  4996. {
  4997. unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
  4998. if (sd_degenerate(parent))
  4999. return 1;
  5000. if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
  5001. return 0;
  5002. /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
  5003. /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
  5004. if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
  5005. pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
  5006. /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
  5007. if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
  5008. pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
  5009. SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
  5010. SD_BALANCE_FORK |
  5011. SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
  5012. SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
  5013. SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
  5014. }
  5015. if (~cflags & pflags)
  5016. return 0;
  5017. return 1;
  5018. }
  5019. /*
  5020. * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
  5021. * hold the hotplug lock.
  5022. */
  5023. static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  5024. {
  5025. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  5026. struct sched_domain *tmp;
  5027. /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
  5028. for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
  5029. struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
  5030. if (!parent)
  5031. break;
  5032. if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
  5033. tmp->parent = parent->parent;
  5034. if (parent->parent)
  5035. parent->parent->child = tmp;
  5036. }
  5037. }
  5038. if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
  5039. sd = sd->parent;
  5040. if (sd)
  5041. sd->child = NULL;
  5042. }
  5043. sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
  5044. rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
  5045. }
  5046. /* cpus with isolated domains */
  5047. static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5048. /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
  5049. static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
  5050. {
  5051. int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
  5052. str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
  5053. cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
  5054. for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
  5055. if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
  5056. cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
  5057. return 1;
  5058. }
  5059. __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
  5060. /*
  5061. * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
  5062. * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
  5063. * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
  5064. * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
  5065. *
  5066. * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
  5067. * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
  5068. * and ->cpu_power to 0.
  5069. */
  5070. static void
  5071. init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5072. int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5073. struct sched_group **sg))
  5074. {
  5075. struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
  5076. cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5077. int i;
  5078. for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
  5079. struct sched_group *sg;
  5080. int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
  5081. int j;
  5082. if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
  5083. continue;
  5084. sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5085. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  5086. for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
  5087. if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
  5088. continue;
  5089. cpu_set(j, covered);
  5090. cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
  5091. }
  5092. if (!first)
  5093. first = sg;
  5094. if (last)
  5095. last->next = sg;
  5096. last = sg;
  5097. }
  5098. last->next = first;
  5099. }
  5100. #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
  5101. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5102. /**
  5103. * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
  5104. * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
  5105. * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
  5106. *
  5107. * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
  5108. * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
  5109. *
  5110. * Should use nodemask_t.
  5111. */
  5112. static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
  5113. {
  5114. int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
  5115. min_val = INT_MAX;
  5116. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
  5117. /* Start at @node */
  5118. n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
  5119. if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
  5120. continue;
  5121. /* Skip already used nodes */
  5122. if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
  5123. continue;
  5124. /* Simple min distance search */
  5125. val = node_distance(node, n);
  5126. if (val < min_val) {
  5127. min_val = val;
  5128. best_node = n;
  5129. }
  5130. }
  5131. set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
  5132. return best_node;
  5133. }
  5134. /**
  5135. * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
  5136. * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
  5137. * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
  5138. *
  5139. * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
  5140. * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
  5141. * out optimally.
  5142. */
  5143. static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
  5144. {
  5145. DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
  5146. cpumask_t span, nodemask;
  5147. int i;
  5148. cpus_clear(span);
  5149. bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
  5150. nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
  5151. cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
  5152. set_bit(node, used_nodes);
  5153. for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
  5154. int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
  5155. nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
  5156. cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
  5157. }
  5158. return span;
  5159. }
  5160. #endif
  5161. int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
  5162. /*
  5163. * SMT sched-domains:
  5164. */
  5165. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5166. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
  5167. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
  5168. static int cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5169. struct sched_group **sg)
  5170. {
  5171. if (sg)
  5172. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
  5173. return cpu;
  5174. }
  5175. #endif
  5176. /*
  5177. * multi-core sched-domains:
  5178. */
  5179. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5180. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
  5181. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
  5182. #endif
  5183. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  5184. static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5185. struct sched_group **sg)
  5186. {
  5187. int group;
  5188. cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
  5189. cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
  5190. group = first_cpu(mask);
  5191. if (sg)
  5192. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
  5193. return group;
  5194. }
  5195. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
  5196. static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5197. struct sched_group **sg)
  5198. {
  5199. if (sg)
  5200. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
  5201. return cpu;
  5202. }
  5203. #endif
  5204. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
  5205. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
  5206. static int cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5207. struct sched_group **sg)
  5208. {
  5209. int group;
  5210. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5211. cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
  5212. cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
  5213. group = first_cpu(mask);
  5214. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  5215. cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
  5216. cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
  5217. group = first_cpu(mask);
  5218. #else
  5219. group = cpu;
  5220. #endif
  5221. if (sg)
  5222. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
  5223. return group;
  5224. }
  5225. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5226. /*
  5227. * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
  5228. * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
  5229. * gets dynamically allocated.
  5230. */
  5231. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
  5232. static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
  5233. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
  5234. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
  5235. static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5236. struct sched_group **sg)
  5237. {
  5238. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
  5239. int group;
  5240. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5241. group = first_cpu(nodemask);
  5242. if (sg)
  5243. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
  5244. return group;
  5245. }
  5246. static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
  5247. {
  5248. struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
  5249. int j;
  5250. if (!sg)
  5251. return;
  5252. do {
  5253. for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
  5254. struct sched_domain *sd;
  5255. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
  5256. if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
  5257. /*
  5258. * Only add "power" once for each
  5259. * physical package.
  5260. */
  5261. continue;
  5262. }
  5263. sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
  5264. }
  5265. sg = sg->next;
  5266. } while (sg != group_head);
  5267. }
  5268. #endif
  5269. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5270. /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
  5271. static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5272. {
  5273. int cpu, i;
  5274. for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
  5275. struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
  5276. = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
  5277. if (!sched_group_nodes)
  5278. continue;
  5279. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
  5280. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  5281. struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
  5282. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5283. if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
  5284. continue;
  5285. if (sg == NULL)
  5286. continue;
  5287. sg = sg->next;
  5288. next_sg:
  5289. oldsg = sg;
  5290. sg = sg->next;
  5291. kfree(oldsg);
  5292. if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
  5293. goto next_sg;
  5294. }
  5295. kfree(sched_group_nodes);
  5296. sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
  5297. }
  5298. }
  5299. #else
  5300. static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5301. {
  5302. }
  5303. #endif
  5304. /*
  5305. * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
  5306. *
  5307. * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
  5308. * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
  5309. * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
  5310. * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
  5311. * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
  5312. * less cpu_power.
  5313. *
  5314. * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
  5315. * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
  5316. * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
  5317. */
  5318. static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
  5319. {
  5320. struct sched_domain *child;
  5321. struct sched_group *group;
  5322. WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
  5323. if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
  5324. return;
  5325. child = sd->child;
  5326. sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
  5327. /*
  5328. * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
  5329. * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
  5330. * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
  5331. * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
  5332. * same sched domain.
  5333. */
  5334. if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
  5335. (child->flags &
  5336. (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
  5337. sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  5338. return;
  5339. }
  5340. /*
  5341. * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
  5342. */
  5343. group = child->groups;
  5344. do {
  5345. sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
  5346. group = group->next;
  5347. } while (group != child->groups);
  5348. }
  5349. /*
  5350. * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
  5351. * to the individual cpus
  5352. */
  5353. static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5354. {
  5355. int i;
  5356. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5357. struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
  5358. int sd_allnodes = 0;
  5359. /*
  5360. * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
  5361. */
  5362. sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(MAX_NUMNODES, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
  5363. GFP_KERNEL);
  5364. if (!sched_group_nodes) {
  5365. printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
  5366. return -ENOMEM;
  5367. }
  5368. sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
  5369. #endif
  5370. /*
  5371. * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
  5372. */
  5373. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5374. struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
  5375. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
  5376. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5377. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5378. if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
  5379. SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
  5380. sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
  5381. *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
  5382. sd->span = *cpu_map;
  5383. cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
  5384. p = sd;
  5385. sd_allnodes = 1;
  5386. } else
  5387. p = NULL;
  5388. sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
  5389. *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
  5390. sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
  5391. sd->parent = p;
  5392. if (p)
  5393. p->child = sd;
  5394. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  5395. #endif
  5396. p = sd;
  5397. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  5398. *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
  5399. sd->span = nodemask;
  5400. sd->parent = p;
  5401. if (p)
  5402. p->child = sd;
  5403. cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
  5404. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5405. p = sd;
  5406. sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  5407. *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
  5408. sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
  5409. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  5410. sd->parent = p;
  5411. p->child = sd;
  5412. cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
  5413. #endif
  5414. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5415. p = sd;
  5416. sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  5417. *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
  5418. sd->span = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
  5419. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  5420. sd->parent = p;
  5421. p->child = sd;
  5422. cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
  5423. #endif
  5424. }
  5425. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5426. /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
  5427. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5428. cpumask_t this_sibling_map = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
  5429. cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
  5430. if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
  5431. continue;
  5432. init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
  5433. &cpu_to_cpu_group);
  5434. }
  5435. #endif
  5436. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5437. /* Set up multi-core groups */
  5438. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5439. cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
  5440. cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
  5441. if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
  5442. continue;
  5443. init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
  5444. &cpu_to_core_group);
  5445. }
  5446. #endif
  5447. /* Set up physical groups */
  5448. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
  5449. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  5450. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5451. if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
  5452. continue;
  5453. init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
  5454. }
  5455. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5456. /* Set up node groups */
  5457. if (sd_allnodes)
  5458. init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map,
  5459. &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
  5460. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
  5461. /* Set up node groups */
  5462. struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
  5463. cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  5464. cpumask_t domainspan;
  5465. cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5466. int j;
  5467. cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
  5468. if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
  5469. sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
  5470. continue;
  5471. }
  5472. domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
  5473. cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
  5474. sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
  5475. if (!sg) {
  5476. printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
  5477. "node %d\n", i);
  5478. goto error;
  5479. }
  5480. sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
  5481. for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
  5482. struct sched_domain *sd;
  5483. sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
  5484. sd->groups = sg;
  5485. }
  5486. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  5487. sg->cpumask = nodemask;
  5488. sg->next = sg;
  5489. cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
  5490. prev = sg;
  5491. for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
  5492. cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
  5493. int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
  5494. cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
  5495. cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
  5496. cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
  5497. if (cpus_empty(tmp))
  5498. break;
  5499. nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
  5500. cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
  5501. if (cpus_empty(tmp))
  5502. continue;
  5503. sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
  5504. GFP_KERNEL, i);
  5505. if (!sg) {
  5506. printk(KERN_WARNING
  5507. "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
  5508. goto error;
  5509. }
  5510. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  5511. sg->cpumask = tmp;
  5512. sg->next = prev->next;
  5513. cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
  5514. prev->next = sg;
  5515. prev = sg;
  5516. }
  5517. }
  5518. #endif
  5519. /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
  5520. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5521. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5522. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  5523. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  5524. }
  5525. #endif
  5526. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5527. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5528. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  5529. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  5530. }
  5531. #endif
  5532. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5533. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  5534. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  5535. }
  5536. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5537. for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
  5538. init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
  5539. if (sd_allnodes) {
  5540. struct sched_group *sg;
  5541. cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
  5542. init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
  5543. }
  5544. #endif
  5545. /* Attach the domains */
  5546. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
  5547. struct sched_domain *sd;
  5548. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5549. sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  5550. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
  5551. sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  5552. #else
  5553. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  5554. #endif
  5555. cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
  5556. }
  5557. return 0;
  5558. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5559. error:
  5560. free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
  5561. return -ENOMEM;
  5562. #endif
  5563. }
  5564. static cpumask_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
  5565. static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
  5566. /*
  5567. * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
  5568. * cpumask_t) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
  5569. * as determined by the single cpumask_t fallback_doms.
  5570. */
  5571. static cpumask_t fallback_doms;
  5572. /*
  5573. * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
  5574. * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
  5575. * exclude other special cases in the future.
  5576. */
  5577. static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5578. {
  5579. int err;
  5580. ndoms_cur = 1;
  5581. doms_cur = kmalloc(sizeof(cpumask_t), GFP_KERNEL);
  5582. if (!doms_cur)
  5583. doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
  5584. cpus_andnot(*doms_cur, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  5585. err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur);
  5586. register_sched_domain_sysctl();
  5587. return err;
  5588. }
  5589. static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5590. {
  5591. free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
  5592. }
  5593. /*
  5594. * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
  5595. * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
  5596. */
  5597. static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  5598. {
  5599. int i;
  5600. unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
  5601. for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
  5602. cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
  5603. synchronize_sched();
  5604. arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
  5605. }
  5606. /*
  5607. * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
  5608. * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
  5609. * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
  5610. * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
  5611. *
  5612. * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
  5613. * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
  5614. * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
  5615. * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
  5616. * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
  5617. * it as it is.
  5618. *
  5619. * The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
  5620. * ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
  5621. * failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL,
  5622. * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
  5623. * 'fallback_doms'.
  5624. *
  5625. * Call with hotplug lock held
  5626. */
  5627. void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_t *doms_new)
  5628. {
  5629. int i, j;
  5630. /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
  5631. unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
  5632. if (doms_new == NULL) {
  5633. ndoms_new = 1;
  5634. doms_new = &fallback_doms;
  5635. cpus_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_online_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  5636. }
  5637. /* Destroy deleted domains */
  5638. for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
  5639. for (j = 0; j < ndoms_new; j++) {
  5640. if (cpus_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]))
  5641. goto match1;
  5642. }
  5643. /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
  5644. detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur + i);
  5645. match1:
  5646. ;
  5647. }
  5648. /* Build new domains */
  5649. for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
  5650. for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur; j++) {
  5651. if (cpus_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]))
  5652. goto match2;
  5653. }
  5654. /* no match - add a new doms_new */
  5655. build_sched_domains(doms_new + i);
  5656. match2:
  5657. ;
  5658. }
  5659. /* Remember the new sched domains */
  5660. if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
  5661. kfree(doms_cur);
  5662. doms_cur = doms_new;
  5663. ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
  5664. register_sched_domain_sysctl();
  5665. }
  5666. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  5667. static int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
  5668. {
  5669. int err;
  5670. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  5671. detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5672. err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5673. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  5674. return err;
  5675. }
  5676. static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
  5677. {
  5678. int ret;
  5679. if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
  5680. return -EINVAL;
  5681. if (smt)
  5682. sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
  5683. else
  5684. sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
  5685. ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
  5686. return ret ? ret : count;
  5687. }
  5688. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5689. static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
  5690. {
  5691. return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
  5692. }
  5693. static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
  5694. const char *buf, size_t count)
  5695. {
  5696. return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
  5697. }
  5698. static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
  5699. sched_mc_power_savings_store);
  5700. #endif
  5701. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5702. static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
  5703. {
  5704. return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
  5705. }
  5706. static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
  5707. const char *buf, size_t count)
  5708. {
  5709. return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
  5710. }
  5711. static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
  5712. sched_smt_power_savings_store);
  5713. #endif
  5714. int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  5715. {
  5716. int err = 0;
  5717. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  5718. if (smt_capable())
  5719. err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
  5720. &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
  5721. #endif
  5722. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  5723. if (!err && mc_capable())
  5724. err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
  5725. &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
  5726. #endif
  5727. return err;
  5728. }
  5729. #endif
  5730. /*
  5731. * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
  5732. * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
  5733. * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
  5734. * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
  5735. */
  5736. static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  5737. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  5738. {
  5739. switch (action) {
  5740. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  5741. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  5742. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  5743. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  5744. detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5745. return NOTIFY_OK;
  5746. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  5747. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  5748. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  5749. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
  5750. case CPU_ONLINE:
  5751. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  5752. case CPU_DEAD:
  5753. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  5754. /*
  5755. * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
  5756. */
  5757. break;
  5758. default:
  5759. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  5760. }
  5761. /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
  5762. arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5763. return NOTIFY_OK;
  5764. }
  5765. void __init sched_init_smp(void)
  5766. {
  5767. cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
  5768. mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  5769. arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  5770. cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  5771. if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
  5772. cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
  5773. mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
  5774. /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
  5775. hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
  5776. /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
  5777. if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
  5778. BUG();
  5779. sched_init_granularity();
  5780. }
  5781. #else
  5782. void __init sched_init_smp(void)
  5783. {
  5784. sched_init_granularity();
  5785. }
  5786. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  5787. int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
  5788. {
  5789. return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
  5790. (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
  5791. && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
  5792. }
  5793. static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
  5794. {
  5795. cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
  5796. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  5797. cfs_rq->rq = rq;
  5798. #endif
  5799. cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
  5800. }
  5801. void __init sched_init(void)
  5802. {
  5803. int highest_cpu = 0;
  5804. int i, j;
  5805. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  5806. struct rt_prio_array *array;
  5807. struct rq *rq;
  5808. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  5809. spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
  5810. lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
  5811. rq->nr_running = 0;
  5812. rq->clock = 1;
  5813. init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
  5814. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  5815. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  5816. {
  5817. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i);
  5818. struct sched_entity *se =
  5819. &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i);
  5820. init_cfs_rq_p[i] = cfs_rq;
  5821. init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
  5822. cfs_rq->tg = &init_task_group;
  5823. list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  5824. &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  5825. init_sched_entity_p[i] = se;
  5826. se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  5827. se->my_q = cfs_rq;
  5828. se->load.weight = init_task_group_load;
  5829. se->load.inv_weight =
  5830. div64_64(1ULL<<32, init_task_group_load);
  5831. se->parent = NULL;
  5832. }
  5833. init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
  5834. spin_lock_init(&init_task_group.lock);
  5835. #endif
  5836. for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
  5837. rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
  5838. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  5839. rq->sd = NULL;
  5840. rq->active_balance = 0;
  5841. rq->next_balance = jiffies;
  5842. rq->push_cpu = 0;
  5843. rq->cpu = i;
  5844. rq->migration_thread = NULL;
  5845. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
  5846. #endif
  5847. atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
  5848. array = &rq->rt.active;
  5849. for (j = 0; j < MAX_RT_PRIO; j++) {
  5850. INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + j);
  5851. __clear_bit(j, array->bitmap);
  5852. }
  5853. highest_cpu = i;
  5854. /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
  5855. __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
  5856. }
  5857. set_load_weight(&init_task);
  5858. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  5859. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
  5860. #endif
  5861. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  5862. nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
  5863. open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
  5864. #endif
  5865. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  5866. plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
  5867. #endif
  5868. /*
  5869. * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
  5870. */
  5871. atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
  5872. enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
  5873. /*
  5874. * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
  5875. * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
  5876. * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
  5877. * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
  5878. */
  5879. init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
  5880. /*
  5881. * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
  5882. */
  5883. current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  5884. }
  5885. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  5886. void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
  5887. {
  5888. #ifdef in_atomic
  5889. static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
  5890. if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
  5891. system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
  5892. if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
  5893. return;
  5894. prev_jiffy = jiffies;
  5895. printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
  5896. " context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
  5897. printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
  5898. in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
  5899. debug_show_held_locks(current);
  5900. if (irqs_disabled())
  5901. print_irqtrace_events(current);
  5902. dump_stack();
  5903. }
  5904. #endif
  5905. }
  5906. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
  5907. #endif
  5908. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  5909. static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  5910. {
  5911. int on_rq;
  5912. update_rq_clock(rq);
  5913. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  5914. if (on_rq)
  5915. deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
  5916. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
  5917. if (on_rq) {
  5918. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  5919. resched_task(rq->curr);
  5920. }
  5921. }
  5922. void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
  5923. {
  5924. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  5925. unsigned long flags;
  5926. struct rq *rq;
  5927. read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  5928. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  5929. /*
  5930. * Only normalize user tasks:
  5931. */
  5932. if (!p->mm)
  5933. continue;
  5934. p->se.exec_start = 0;
  5935. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  5936. p->se.wait_start = 0;
  5937. p->se.sleep_start = 0;
  5938. p->se.block_start = 0;
  5939. #endif
  5940. task_rq(p)->clock = 0;
  5941. if (!rt_task(p)) {
  5942. /*
  5943. * Renice negative nice level userspace
  5944. * tasks back to 0:
  5945. */
  5946. if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
  5947. set_user_nice(p, 0);
  5948. continue;
  5949. }
  5950. spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  5951. rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
  5952. normalize_task(rq, p);
  5953. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  5954. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  5955. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  5956. read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  5957. }
  5958. #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
  5959. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
  5960. /*
  5961. * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
  5962. *
  5963. * They can only be called when the whole system has been
  5964. * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
  5965. * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
  5966. * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
  5967. * under any other configuration.
  5968. */
  5969. /**
  5970. * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
  5971. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  5972. *
  5973. * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
  5974. */
  5975. struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
  5976. {
  5977. return cpu_curr(cpu);
  5978. }
  5979. /**
  5980. * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
  5981. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  5982. * @p: the task pointer to set.
  5983. *
  5984. * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
  5985. * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
  5986. * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
  5987. * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
  5988. * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
  5989. * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
  5990. * re-starting the system.
  5991. *
  5992. * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
  5993. */
  5994. void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  5995. {
  5996. cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
  5997. }
  5998. #endif
  5999. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  6000. /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
  6001. struct task_group *sched_create_group(void)
  6002. {
  6003. struct task_group *tg;
  6004. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  6005. struct sched_entity *se;
  6006. struct rq *rq;
  6007. int i;
  6008. tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
  6009. if (!tg)
  6010. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6011. tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
  6012. if (!tg->cfs_rq)
  6013. goto err;
  6014. tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
  6015. if (!tg->se)
  6016. goto err;
  6017. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6018. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  6019. cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL,
  6020. cpu_to_node(i));
  6021. if (!cfs_rq)
  6022. goto err;
  6023. se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL,
  6024. cpu_to_node(i));
  6025. if (!se)
  6026. goto err;
  6027. memset(cfs_rq, 0, sizeof(struct cfs_rq));
  6028. memset(se, 0, sizeof(struct sched_entity));
  6029. tg->cfs_rq[i] = cfs_rq;
  6030. init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
  6031. cfs_rq->tg = tg;
  6032. tg->se[i] = se;
  6033. se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  6034. se->my_q = cfs_rq;
  6035. se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
  6036. se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
  6037. se->parent = NULL;
  6038. }
  6039. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6040. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  6041. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
  6042. list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  6043. }
  6044. tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
  6045. spin_lock_init(&tg->lock);
  6046. return tg;
  6047. err:
  6048. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6049. if (tg->cfs_rq)
  6050. kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
  6051. if (tg->se)
  6052. kfree(tg->se[i]);
  6053. }
  6054. kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
  6055. kfree(tg->se);
  6056. kfree(tg);
  6057. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6058. }
  6059. /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
  6060. static void free_sched_group(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  6061. {
  6062. struct task_group *tg = container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu);
  6063. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  6064. struct sched_entity *se;
  6065. int i;
  6066. /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
  6067. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6068. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
  6069. kfree(cfs_rq);
  6070. se = tg->se[i];
  6071. kfree(se);
  6072. }
  6073. kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
  6074. kfree(tg->se);
  6075. kfree(tg);
  6076. }
  6077. /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
  6078. void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
  6079. {
  6080. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = NULL;
  6081. int i;
  6082. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6083. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
  6084. list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  6085. }
  6086. BUG_ON(!cfs_rq);
  6087. /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
  6088. call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group);
  6089. }
  6090. /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
  6091. * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
  6092. * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
  6093. * reflect its new group.
  6094. */
  6095. void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
  6096. {
  6097. int on_rq, running;
  6098. unsigned long flags;
  6099. struct rq *rq;
  6100. rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
  6101. if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) {
  6102. set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
  6103. goto done;
  6104. }
  6105. update_rq_clock(rq);
  6106. running = task_running(rq, tsk);
  6107. on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
  6108. if (on_rq) {
  6109. dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
  6110. if (unlikely(running))
  6111. tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
  6112. }
  6113. set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
  6114. if (on_rq) {
  6115. if (unlikely(running))
  6116. tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  6117. enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
  6118. }
  6119. done:
  6120. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  6121. }
  6122. static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
  6123. {
  6124. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
  6125. struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
  6126. int on_rq;
  6127. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  6128. on_rq = se->on_rq;
  6129. if (on_rq)
  6130. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  6131. se->load.weight = shares;
  6132. se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
  6133. if (on_rq)
  6134. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  6135. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  6136. }
  6137. int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
  6138. {
  6139. int i;
  6140. spin_lock(&tg->lock);
  6141. if (tg->shares == shares)
  6142. goto done;
  6143. tg->shares = shares;
  6144. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  6145. set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
  6146. done:
  6147. spin_unlock(&tg->lock);
  6148. return 0;
  6149. }
  6150. unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
  6151. {
  6152. return tg->shares;
  6153. }
  6154. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  6155. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
  6156. /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
  6157. static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
  6158. {
  6159. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
  6160. struct task_group, css);
  6161. }
  6162. static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
  6163. cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
  6164. {
  6165. struct task_group *tg;
  6166. if (!cgrp->parent) {
  6167. /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
  6168. init_task_group.css.cgroup = cgrp;
  6169. return &init_task_group.css;
  6170. }
  6171. /* we support only 1-level deep hierarchical scheduler atm */
  6172. if (cgrp->parent->parent)
  6173. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  6174. tg = sched_create_group();
  6175. if (IS_ERR(tg))
  6176. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6177. /* Bind the cgroup to task_group object we just created */
  6178. tg->css.cgroup = cgrp;
  6179. return &tg->css;
  6180. }
  6181. static void cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  6182. struct cgroup *cgrp)
  6183. {
  6184. struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
  6185. sched_destroy_group(tg);
  6186. }
  6187. static int cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  6188. struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
  6189. {
  6190. /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
  6191. if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  6192. return -EINVAL;
  6193. return 0;
  6194. }
  6195. static void
  6196. cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
  6197. struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk)
  6198. {
  6199. sched_move_task(tsk);
  6200. }
  6201. static int cpu_shares_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
  6202. u64 shareval)
  6203. {
  6204. return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
  6205. }
  6206. static u64 cpu_shares_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
  6207. {
  6208. struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
  6209. return (u64) tg->shares;
  6210. }
  6211. static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
  6212. {
  6213. .name = "shares",
  6214. .read_uint = cpu_shares_read_uint,
  6215. .write_uint = cpu_shares_write_uint,
  6216. },
  6217. };
  6218. static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
  6219. {
  6220. return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
  6221. }
  6222. struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
  6223. .name = "cpu",
  6224. .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
  6225. .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
  6226. .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
  6227. .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
  6228. .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
  6229. .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
  6230. .early_init = 1,
  6231. };
  6232. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED */
  6233. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
  6234. /*
  6235. * CPU accounting code for task groups.
  6236. *
  6237. * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
  6238. * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
  6239. */
  6240. /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks */
  6241. struct cpuacct {
  6242. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  6243. /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
  6244. u64 *cpuusage;
  6245. };
  6246. struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
  6247. /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
  6248. static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cont)
  6249. {
  6250. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, cpuacct_subsys_id),
  6251. struct cpuacct, css);
  6252. }
  6253. /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
  6254. static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
  6255. {
  6256. return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
  6257. struct cpuacct, css);
  6258. }
  6259. /* create a new cpu accounting group */
  6260. static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
  6261. struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
  6262. {
  6263. struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
  6264. if (!ca)
  6265. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6266. ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
  6267. if (!ca->cpuusage) {
  6268. kfree(ca);
  6269. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  6270. }
  6271. return &ca->css;
  6272. }
  6273. /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
  6274. static void cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  6275. struct cgroup *cont)
  6276. {
  6277. struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
  6278. free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
  6279. kfree(ca);
  6280. }
  6281. /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
  6282. static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
  6283. {
  6284. struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
  6285. u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
  6286. int i;
  6287. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6288. u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, i);
  6289. /*
  6290. * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit addition safe on 32-bit
  6291. * platforms.
  6292. */
  6293. spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
  6294. totalcpuusage += *cpuusage;
  6295. spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
  6296. }
  6297. return totalcpuusage;
  6298. }
  6299. static struct cftype files[] = {
  6300. {
  6301. .name = "usage",
  6302. .read_uint = cpuusage_read,
  6303. },
  6304. };
  6305. static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
  6306. {
  6307. return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
  6308. }
  6309. /*
  6310. * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
  6311. *
  6312. * called with rq->lock held.
  6313. */
  6314. static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
  6315. {
  6316. struct cpuacct *ca;
  6317. if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
  6318. return;
  6319. ca = task_ca(tsk);
  6320. if (ca) {
  6321. u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, task_cpu(tsk));
  6322. *cpuusage += cputime;
  6323. }
  6324. }
  6325. struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
  6326. .name = "cpuacct",
  6327. .create = cpuacct_create,
  6328. .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
  6329. .populate = cpuacct_populate,
  6330. .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
  6331. };
  6332. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */