slab.c 108 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/slab.c
  3. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
  4. * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
  5. *
  6. * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
  7. *
  8. * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
  9. * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10. *
  11. * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12. * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13. *
  14. * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15. * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16. * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17. * or with a little more detail in;
  18. * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19. * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20. * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21. *
  22. * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23. * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24. * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25. * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26. * initialized objects.
  27. *
  28. * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29. * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
  30. * kmem_cache_free.
  31. *
  32. * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33. * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34. * cache for that memory type.
  35. *
  36. * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37. * full slabs with 0 free objects
  38. * partial slabs
  39. * empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40. *
  41. * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42. * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43. *
  44. * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45. * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46. *
  47. * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48. * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49. * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50. * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51. * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52. *
  53. * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54. * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55. *
  56. * SMP synchronization:
  57. * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58. * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59. * are accessed without any locking.
  60. * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61. * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62. * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63. *
  64. * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65. * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66. * his patch.
  67. *
  68. * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69. *
  70. * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
  71. * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
  72. * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73. * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74. * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75. *
  76. * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
  77. *
  78. * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79. * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80. * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81. * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82. * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83. *
  84. * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85. * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86. * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87. */
  88. #include <linux/config.h>
  89. #include <linux/slab.h>
  90. #include <linux/mm.h>
  91. #include <linux/poison.h>
  92. #include <linux/swap.h>
  93. #include <linux/cache.h>
  94. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  95. #include <linux/init.h>
  96. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  97. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  98. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  99. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  100. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  101. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  102. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  103. #include <linux/module.h>
  104. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  105. #include <linux/string.h>
  106. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  107. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  108. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  109. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  110. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  111. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  112. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  113. #include <asm/page.h>
  114. /*
  115. * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
  116. * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
  117. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  118. *
  119. * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
  120. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  121. *
  122. * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
  123. */
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  125. #define DEBUG 1
  126. #define STATS 1
  127. #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
  128. #else
  129. #define DEBUG 0
  130. #define STATS 0
  131. #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
  132. #endif
  133. /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
  134. #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
  135. #ifndef cache_line_size
  136. #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
  137. #endif
  138. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  139. /*
  140. * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
  141. * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
  142. * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
  143. * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
  144. * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
  145. * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
  146. */
  147. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
  148. #endif
  149. #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  150. /*
  151. * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
  152. * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
  153. * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
  154. * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
  155. * some debug features.
  156. */
  157. #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
  158. #endif
  159. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
  160. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
  161. #endif
  162. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
  163. #if DEBUG
  164. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
  165. SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  166. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  167. SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  168. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  169. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  170. #else
  171. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  172. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  173. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  174. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  175. #endif
  176. /*
  177. * kmem_bufctl_t:
  178. *
  179. * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
  180. * linked offsets.
  181. *
  182. * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
  183. * slab an object belongs to.
  184. * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
  185. * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
  186. * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
  187. * that does not use off-slab slabs.
  188. * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
  189. * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
  190. * to have too many per slab.
  191. * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
  192. * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
  193. */
  194. typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
  195. #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
  196. #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
  197. #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
  198. #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
  199. /*
  200. * struct slab
  201. *
  202. * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
  203. * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
  204. * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
  205. */
  206. struct slab {
  207. struct list_head list;
  208. unsigned long colouroff;
  209. void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
  210. unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
  211. kmem_bufctl_t free;
  212. unsigned short nodeid;
  213. };
  214. /*
  215. * struct slab_rcu
  216. *
  217. * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
  218. * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
  219. * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
  220. * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
  221. * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
  222. * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
  223. * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
  224. *
  225. * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  226. * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  227. *
  228. * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
  229. */
  230. struct slab_rcu {
  231. struct rcu_head head;
  232. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  233. void *addr;
  234. };
  235. /*
  236. * struct array_cache
  237. *
  238. * Purpose:
  239. * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
  240. * - reduce the number of linked list operations
  241. * - reduce spinlock operations
  242. *
  243. * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
  244. * footprint.
  245. *
  246. */
  247. struct array_cache {
  248. unsigned int avail;
  249. unsigned int limit;
  250. unsigned int batchcount;
  251. unsigned int touched;
  252. spinlock_t lock;
  253. void *entry[0]; /*
  254. * Must have this definition in here for the proper
  255. * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
  256. * the entries.
  257. * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
  258. */
  259. };
  260. /*
  261. * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
  262. * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
  263. */
  264. #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
  265. struct arraycache_init {
  266. struct array_cache cache;
  267. void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
  268. };
  269. /*
  270. * The slab lists for all objects.
  271. */
  272. struct kmem_list3 {
  273. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  274. struct list_head slabs_full;
  275. struct list_head slabs_free;
  276. unsigned long free_objects;
  277. unsigned int free_limit;
  278. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  279. spinlock_t list_lock;
  280. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  281. struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  282. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  283. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  284. };
  285. /*
  286. * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
  287. */
  288. #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
  289. struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
  290. #define CACHE_CACHE 0
  291. #define SIZE_AC 1
  292. #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
  293. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  294. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
  295. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
  296. int node);
  297. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
  298. static void cache_reap(void *unused);
  299. /*
  300. * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
  301. * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
  302. */
  303. static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
  304. {
  305. extern void __bad_size(void);
  306. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  307. int i = 0;
  308. #define CACHE(x) \
  309. if (size <=x) \
  310. return i; \
  311. else \
  312. i++;
  313. #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
  314. #undef CACHE
  315. __bad_size();
  316. } else
  317. __bad_size();
  318. return 0;
  319. }
  320. static int slab_early_init = 1;
  321. #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
  322. #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
  323. static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
  324. {
  325. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
  326. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
  327. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
  328. parent->shared = NULL;
  329. parent->alien = NULL;
  330. parent->colour_next = 0;
  331. spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
  332. parent->free_objects = 0;
  333. parent->free_touched = 0;
  334. }
  335. #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
  336. do { \
  337. INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
  338. list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
  339. } while (0)
  340. #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
  341. do { \
  342. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
  343. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
  344. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
  345. } while (0)
  346. /*
  347. * struct kmem_cache
  348. *
  349. * manages a cache.
  350. */
  351. struct kmem_cache {
  352. /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
  353. struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
  354. /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
  355. unsigned int batchcount;
  356. unsigned int limit;
  357. unsigned int shared;
  358. unsigned int buffer_size;
  359. /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
  360. struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
  361. unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
  362. unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
  363. /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
  364. /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
  365. unsigned int gfporder;
  366. /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
  367. gfp_t gfpflags;
  368. size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
  369. unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
  370. struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
  371. unsigned int slab_size;
  372. unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
  373. /* constructor func */
  374. void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  375. /* de-constructor func */
  376. void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  377. /* 5) cache creation/removal */
  378. const char *name;
  379. struct list_head next;
  380. /* 6) statistics */
  381. #if STATS
  382. unsigned long num_active;
  383. unsigned long num_allocations;
  384. unsigned long high_mark;
  385. unsigned long grown;
  386. unsigned long reaped;
  387. unsigned long errors;
  388. unsigned long max_freeable;
  389. unsigned long node_allocs;
  390. unsigned long node_frees;
  391. unsigned long node_overflow;
  392. atomic_t allochit;
  393. atomic_t allocmiss;
  394. atomic_t freehit;
  395. atomic_t freemiss;
  396. #endif
  397. #if DEBUG
  398. /*
  399. * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
  400. * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
  401. * object size including these internal fields, the following two
  402. * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
  403. */
  404. int obj_offset;
  405. int obj_size;
  406. #endif
  407. };
  408. #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
  409. #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  410. #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
  411. /*
  412. * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
  413. * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
  414. *
  415. * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
  416. * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
  417. */
  418. #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
  419. #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
  420. #if STATS
  421. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
  422. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
  423. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
  424. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
  425. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
  426. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
  427. do { \
  428. if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
  429. (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
  430. } while (0)
  431. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
  432. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
  433. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
  434. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
  435. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
  436. do { \
  437. if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
  438. (x)->max_freeable = i; \
  439. } while (0)
  440. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
  441. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
  442. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
  443. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
  444. #else
  445. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  446. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  447. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
  448. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
  449. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
  450. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
  451. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
  452. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
  453. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
  454. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
  455. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
  456. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  457. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  458. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  459. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  460. #endif
  461. #if DEBUG
  462. /*
  463. * memory layout of objects:
  464. * 0 : objp
  465. * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
  466. * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
  467. * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
  468. * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
  469. * redzone word.
  470. * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
  471. * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  472. * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
  473. * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  474. */
  475. static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  476. {
  477. return cachep->obj_offset;
  478. }
  479. static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  480. {
  481. return cachep->obj_size;
  482. }
  483. static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  484. {
  485. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  486. return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
  487. }
  488. static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  489. {
  490. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  491. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  492. return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  493. 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
  494. return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  495. }
  496. static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  497. {
  498. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
  499. return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  500. }
  501. #else
  502. #define obj_offset(x) 0
  503. #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
  504. #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
  505. #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
  506. #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
  507. #endif
  508. /*
  509. * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
  510. * order.
  511. */
  512. #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
  513. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  514. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  515. #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
  516. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  517. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  518. #else
  519. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  520. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  521. #endif
  522. /*
  523. * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
  524. */
  525. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
  526. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
  527. static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
  528. /*
  529. * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
  530. * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
  531. * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
  532. */
  533. static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
  534. {
  535. page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
  536. }
  537. static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
  538. {
  539. if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
  540. page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
  541. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  542. return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
  543. }
  544. static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
  545. {
  546. page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
  547. }
  548. static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
  549. {
  550. if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
  551. page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
  552. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  553. return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
  554. }
  555. static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
  556. {
  557. struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
  558. return page_get_cache(page);
  559. }
  560. static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
  561. {
  562. struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
  563. return page_get_slab(page);
  564. }
  565. static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  566. unsigned int idx)
  567. {
  568. return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
  569. }
  570. static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  571. struct slab *slab, void *obj)
  572. {
  573. return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
  574. }
  575. /*
  576. * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
  577. */
  578. struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
  579. #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
  580. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  581. CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
  582. #undef CACHE
  583. };
  584. EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
  585. /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
  586. struct cache_names {
  587. char *name;
  588. char *name_dma;
  589. };
  590. static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
  591. #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
  592. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  593. {NULL,}
  594. #undef CACHE
  595. };
  596. static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
  597. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  598. static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
  599. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  600. /* internal cache of cache description objs */
  601. static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
  602. .batchcount = 1,
  603. .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
  604. .shared = 1,
  605. .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  606. .name = "kmem_cache",
  607. #if DEBUG
  608. .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  609. #endif
  610. };
  611. #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
  612. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  613. /*
  614. * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
  615. * for other slabs "off slab".
  616. * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
  617. * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
  618. * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
  619. *
  620. * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
  621. * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
  622. * then comes back up during hotplug
  623. */
  624. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
  625. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
  626. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  627. {
  628. int q;
  629. struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
  630. while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  631. for_each_node(q) {
  632. struct array_cache **alc;
  633. int r;
  634. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
  635. if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
  636. continue;
  637. lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
  638. alc = l3->alien;
  639. /*
  640. * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  641. * should go away when common slab code is taught to
  642. * work even without alien caches.
  643. * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  644. * for alloc_alien_cache,
  645. */
  646. if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
  647. continue;
  648. for_each_node(r) {
  649. if (alc[r])
  650. lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
  651. &on_slab_alc_key);
  652. }
  653. }
  654. s++;
  655. }
  656. }
  657. #else
  658. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  659. {
  660. }
  661. #endif
  662. /* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
  663. static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
  664. static struct list_head cache_chain;
  665. /*
  666. * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
  667. * until the general caches are up.
  668. */
  669. static enum {
  670. NONE,
  671. PARTIAL_AC,
  672. PARTIAL_L3,
  673. FULL
  674. } g_cpucache_up;
  675. /*
  676. * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
  677. */
  678. int slab_is_available(void)
  679. {
  680. return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
  681. }
  682. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
  683. static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  684. {
  685. return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
  686. }
  687. static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
  688. gfp_t gfpflags)
  689. {
  690. struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
  691. #if DEBUG
  692. /* This happens if someone tries to call
  693. * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
  694. * the generic caches are initialized.
  695. */
  696. BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
  697. #endif
  698. while (size > csizep->cs_size)
  699. csizep++;
  700. /*
  701. * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
  702. * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
  703. * for large kmalloc calls required.
  704. */
  705. if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
  706. return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
  707. return csizep->cs_cachep;
  708. }
  709. static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
  710. {
  711. return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
  712. }
  713. static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
  714. {
  715. return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
  716. }
  717. /*
  718. * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
  719. */
  720. static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
  721. size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
  722. unsigned int *num)
  723. {
  724. int nr_objs;
  725. size_t mgmt_size;
  726. size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
  727. /*
  728. * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
  729. * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
  730. * slab is used for:
  731. *
  732. * - The struct slab
  733. * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
  734. * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
  735. * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
  736. *
  737. * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
  738. * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
  739. * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
  740. * correct alignment when allocated.
  741. */
  742. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  743. mgmt_size = 0;
  744. nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
  745. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  746. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  747. } else {
  748. /*
  749. * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
  750. * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
  751. * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
  752. * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
  753. * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
  754. * into account.
  755. */
  756. nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
  757. (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
  758. /*
  759. * This calculated number will be either the right
  760. * amount, or one greater than what we want.
  761. */
  762. if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
  763. > slab_size)
  764. nr_objs--;
  765. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  766. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  767. mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
  768. }
  769. *num = nr_objs;
  770. *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
  771. }
  772. #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
  773. static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  774. char *msg)
  775. {
  776. printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
  777. function, cachep->name, msg);
  778. dump_stack();
  779. }
  780. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  781. /*
  782. * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
  783. * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
  784. * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
  785. * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
  786. */
  787. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
  788. static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
  789. {
  790. int node;
  791. node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
  792. if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
  793. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  794. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  795. }
  796. static void next_reap_node(void)
  797. {
  798. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  799. /*
  800. * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
  801. */
  802. if (node != numa_node_id())
  803. drain_node_pages(node);
  804. node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
  805. if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
  806. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  807. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  808. }
  809. #else
  810. #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
  811. #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
  812. #endif
  813. /*
  814. * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
  815. * via the workqueue/eventd.
  816. * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
  817. * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
  818. * lock.
  819. */
  820. static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
  821. {
  822. struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
  823. /*
  824. * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
  825. * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
  826. * at that time.
  827. */
  828. if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
  829. init_reap_node(cpu);
  830. INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
  831. schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
  832. }
  833. }
  834. static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
  835. int batchcount)
  836. {
  837. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
  838. struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
  839. nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  840. if (nc) {
  841. nc->avail = 0;
  842. nc->limit = entries;
  843. nc->batchcount = batchcount;
  844. nc->touched = 0;
  845. spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
  846. }
  847. return nc;
  848. }
  849. /*
  850. * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
  851. * Locking must be handled by the caller.
  852. *
  853. * Return the number of entries transferred.
  854. */
  855. static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
  856. struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
  857. {
  858. /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
  859. int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
  860. if (!nr)
  861. return 0;
  862. memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
  863. sizeof(void *) *nr);
  864. from->avail -= nr;
  865. to->avail += nr;
  866. to->touched = 1;
  867. return nr;
  868. }
  869. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  870. static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
  871. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  872. static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  873. {
  874. struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
  875. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
  876. int i;
  877. if (limit > 1)
  878. limit = 12;
  879. ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  880. if (ac_ptr) {
  881. for_each_node(i) {
  882. if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
  883. ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
  884. continue;
  885. }
  886. ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
  887. if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
  888. for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
  889. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  890. kfree(ac_ptr);
  891. return NULL;
  892. }
  893. }
  894. }
  895. return ac_ptr;
  896. }
  897. static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  898. {
  899. int i;
  900. if (!ac_ptr)
  901. return;
  902. for_each_node(i)
  903. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  904. kfree(ac_ptr);
  905. }
  906. static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  907. struct array_cache *ac, int node)
  908. {
  909. struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  910. if (ac->avail) {
  911. spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
  912. /*
  913. * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
  914. * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
  915. * into the free lists and getting them back later.
  916. */
  917. if (rl3->shared)
  918. transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
  919. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  920. ac->avail = 0;
  921. spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
  922. }
  923. }
  924. /*
  925. * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
  926. */
  927. static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
  928. {
  929. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  930. if (l3->alien) {
  931. struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
  932. if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
  933. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
  934. spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
  935. }
  936. }
  937. }
  938. static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  939. struct array_cache **alien)
  940. {
  941. int i = 0;
  942. struct array_cache *ac;
  943. unsigned long flags;
  944. for_each_online_node(i) {
  945. ac = alien[i];
  946. if (ac) {
  947. spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
  948. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
  949. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
  950. }
  951. }
  952. }
  953. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  954. {
  955. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  956. int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
  957. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  958. struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
  959. /*
  960. * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
  961. * cache on this cpu.
  962. */
  963. if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
  964. return 0;
  965. l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
  966. STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
  967. if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
  968. alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
  969. spin_lock(&alien->lock);
  970. if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
  971. STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
  972. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
  973. }
  974. alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
  975. spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
  976. } else {
  977. spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  978. free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
  979. spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  980. }
  981. return 1;
  982. }
  983. #else
  984. #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
  985. #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
  986. static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  987. {
  988. return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
  989. }
  990. static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  991. {
  992. }
  993. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  994. {
  995. return 0;
  996. }
  997. #endif
  998. static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  999. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1000. {
  1001. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  1002. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1003. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  1004. int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  1005. int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
  1006. switch (action) {
  1007. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  1008. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1009. /*
  1010. * We need to do this right in the beginning since
  1011. * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
  1012. * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
  1013. * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
  1014. */
  1015. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1016. /*
  1017. * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
  1018. * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
  1019. * node has not already allocated this
  1020. */
  1021. if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  1022. l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1023. if (!l3)
  1024. goto bad;
  1025. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  1026. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1027. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1028. /*
  1029. * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
  1030. * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
  1031. * protection here.
  1032. */
  1033. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  1034. }
  1035. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1036. cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
  1037. (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  1038. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  1039. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1040. }
  1041. /*
  1042. * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
  1043. * array caches
  1044. */
  1045. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1046. struct array_cache *nc;
  1047. struct array_cache *shared;
  1048. struct array_cache **alien;
  1049. nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
  1050. cachep->batchcount);
  1051. if (!nc)
  1052. goto bad;
  1053. shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  1054. cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
  1055. 0xbaadf00d);
  1056. if (!shared)
  1057. goto bad;
  1058. alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  1059. if (!alien)
  1060. goto bad;
  1061. cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
  1062. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1063. BUG_ON(!l3);
  1064. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1065. if (!l3->shared) {
  1066. /*
  1067. * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
  1068. * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
  1069. */
  1070. l3->shared = shared;
  1071. shared = NULL;
  1072. }
  1073. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1074. if (!l3->alien) {
  1075. l3->alien = alien;
  1076. alien = NULL;
  1077. }
  1078. #endif
  1079. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1080. kfree(shared);
  1081. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1082. }
  1083. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1084. break;
  1085. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1086. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1087. break;
  1088. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1089. case CPU_DEAD:
  1090. /*
  1091. * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
  1092. * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
  1093. * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
  1094. * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
  1095. * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
  1096. * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
  1097. */
  1098. /* fall thru */
  1099. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1100. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1101. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1102. struct array_cache *nc;
  1103. struct array_cache *shared;
  1104. struct array_cache **alien;
  1105. cpumask_t mask;
  1106. mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
  1107. /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
  1108. nc = cachep->array[cpu];
  1109. cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
  1110. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1111. if (!l3)
  1112. goto free_array_cache;
  1113. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1114. /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
  1115. l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
  1116. if (nc)
  1117. free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
  1118. if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
  1119. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1120. goto free_array_cache;
  1121. }
  1122. shared = l3->shared;
  1123. if (shared) {
  1124. free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
  1125. l3->shared->avail, node);
  1126. l3->shared = NULL;
  1127. }
  1128. alien = l3->alien;
  1129. l3->alien = NULL;
  1130. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1131. kfree(shared);
  1132. if (alien) {
  1133. drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
  1134. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1135. }
  1136. free_array_cache:
  1137. kfree(nc);
  1138. }
  1139. /*
  1140. * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
  1141. * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
  1142. * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
  1143. */
  1144. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1145. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1146. if (!l3)
  1147. continue;
  1148. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  1149. }
  1150. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1151. break;
  1152. #endif
  1153. }
  1154. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1155. bad:
  1156. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1157. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  1158. }
  1159. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
  1160. &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
  1161. };
  1162. /*
  1163. * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
  1164. */
  1165. static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
  1166. int nodeid)
  1167. {
  1168. struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
  1169. BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
  1170. ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
  1171. BUG_ON(!ptr);
  1172. local_irq_disable();
  1173. memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
  1174. /*
  1175. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1176. */
  1177. spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
  1178. MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
  1179. cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
  1180. local_irq_enable();
  1181. }
  1182. /*
  1183. * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  1184. * before smp_init().
  1185. */
  1186. void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
  1187. {
  1188. size_t left_over;
  1189. struct cache_sizes *sizes;
  1190. struct cache_names *names;
  1191. int i;
  1192. int order;
  1193. for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
  1194. kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
  1195. if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
  1196. cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
  1197. }
  1198. /*
  1199. * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
  1200. * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
  1201. */
  1202. if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  1203. slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
  1204. /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
  1205. * from caches that do not exist yet:
  1206. * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
  1207. * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
  1208. * cache_cache is statically allocated.
  1209. * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
  1210. * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
  1211. * array at the end of the bootstrap.
  1212. * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
  1213. * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
  1214. * An __init data area is used for the head array.
  1215. * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
  1216. * head arrays.
  1217. * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
  1218. * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
  1219. * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
  1220. * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
  1221. * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
  1222. */
  1223. /* 1) create the cache_cache */
  1224. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
  1225. list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
  1226. cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1227. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
  1228. cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
  1229. cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1230. cache_line_size());
  1231. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  1232. cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1233. cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
  1234. if (cache_cache.num)
  1235. break;
  1236. }
  1237. BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
  1238. cache_cache.gfporder = order;
  1239. cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
  1240. cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
  1241. sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
  1242. /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
  1243. sizes = malloc_sizes;
  1244. names = cache_names;
  1245. /*
  1246. * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
  1247. * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
  1248. * bug.
  1249. */
  1250. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
  1251. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
  1252. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1253. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1254. NULL, NULL);
  1255. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1256. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
  1257. kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
  1258. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
  1259. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1260. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1261. NULL, NULL);
  1262. }
  1263. slab_early_init = 0;
  1264. while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  1265. /*
  1266. * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
  1267. * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
  1268. * eliminates "false sharing".
  1269. * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
  1270. * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
  1271. */
  1272. if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
  1273. sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
  1274. sizes->cs_size,
  1275. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1276. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1277. NULL, NULL);
  1278. }
  1279. sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
  1280. sizes->cs_size,
  1281. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1282. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
  1283. SLAB_PANIC,
  1284. NULL, NULL);
  1285. sizes++;
  1286. names++;
  1287. }
  1288. /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
  1289. {
  1290. struct array_cache *ptr;
  1291. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1292. local_irq_disable();
  1293. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
  1294. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
  1295. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1296. /*
  1297. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1298. */
  1299. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1300. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
  1301. local_irq_enable();
  1302. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1303. local_irq_disable();
  1304. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
  1305. != &initarray_generic.cache);
  1306. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
  1307. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1308. /*
  1309. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1310. */
  1311. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1312. malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1313. ptr;
  1314. local_irq_enable();
  1315. }
  1316. /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
  1317. {
  1318. int node;
  1319. /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
  1320. init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
  1321. numa_node_id());
  1322. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1323. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
  1324. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
  1325. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1326. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
  1327. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
  1328. node);
  1329. }
  1330. }
  1331. }
  1332. /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
  1333. {
  1334. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1335. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1336. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
  1337. if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
  1338. BUG();
  1339. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1340. }
  1341. /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
  1342. init_lock_keys();
  1343. /* Done! */
  1344. g_cpucache_up = FULL;
  1345. /*
  1346. * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
  1347. * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
  1348. */
  1349. register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
  1350. /*
  1351. * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
  1352. * of the kernel is not yet operational.
  1353. */
  1354. }
  1355. static int __init cpucache_init(void)
  1356. {
  1357. int cpu;
  1358. /*
  1359. * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
  1360. */
  1361. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1362. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1363. return 0;
  1364. }
  1365. __initcall(cpucache_init);
  1366. /*
  1367. * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
  1368. *
  1369. * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
  1370. * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
  1371. * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
  1372. */
  1373. static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  1374. {
  1375. struct page *page;
  1376. int nr_pages;
  1377. int i;
  1378. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1379. /*
  1380. * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
  1381. * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
  1382. */
  1383. flags |= __GFP_COMP;
  1384. #endif
  1385. flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
  1386. page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
  1387. if (!page)
  1388. return NULL;
  1389. nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1390. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1391. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1392. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1393. else
  1394. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1395. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1396. for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
  1397. __SetPageSlab(page + i);
  1398. return page_address(page);
  1399. }
  1400. /*
  1401. * Interface to system's page release.
  1402. */
  1403. static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
  1404. {
  1405. unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1406. struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
  1407. const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
  1408. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1409. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1410. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1411. else
  1412. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1413. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1414. while (i--) {
  1415. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  1416. __ClearPageSlab(page);
  1417. page++;
  1418. }
  1419. if (current->reclaim_state)
  1420. current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
  1421. free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
  1422. }
  1423. static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  1424. {
  1425. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
  1426. struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
  1427. kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
  1428. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1429. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
  1430. }
  1431. #if DEBUG
  1432. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1433. static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
  1434. unsigned long caller)
  1435. {
  1436. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1437. addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1438. if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
  1439. return;
  1440. *addr++ = 0x12345678;
  1441. *addr++ = caller;
  1442. *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
  1443. size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  1444. {
  1445. unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
  1446. unsigned long svalue;
  1447. while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
  1448. svalue = *sptr++;
  1449. if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
  1450. *addr++ = svalue;
  1451. size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
  1452. if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
  1453. break;
  1454. }
  1455. }
  1456. }
  1457. *addr++ = 0x87654321;
  1458. }
  1459. #endif
  1460. static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
  1461. {
  1462. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1463. addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1464. memset(addr, val, size);
  1465. *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
  1466. }
  1467. static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
  1468. {
  1469. int i;
  1470. printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
  1471. for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
  1472. printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
  1473. printk("\n");
  1474. }
  1475. #endif
  1476. #if DEBUG
  1477. static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
  1478. {
  1479. int i, size;
  1480. char *realobj;
  1481. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1482. printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
  1483. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  1484. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  1485. }
  1486. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1487. printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
  1488. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1489. print_symbol("(%s)",
  1490. (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1491. printk("\n");
  1492. }
  1493. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1494. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1495. for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
  1496. int limit;
  1497. limit = 16;
  1498. if (i + limit > size)
  1499. limit = size - i;
  1500. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1501. }
  1502. }
  1503. static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1504. {
  1505. char *realobj;
  1506. int size, i;
  1507. int lines = 0;
  1508. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1509. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1510. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  1511. char exp = POISON_FREE;
  1512. if (i == size - 1)
  1513. exp = POISON_END;
  1514. if (realobj[i] != exp) {
  1515. int limit;
  1516. /* Mismatch ! */
  1517. /* Print header */
  1518. if (lines == 0) {
  1519. printk(KERN_ERR
  1520. "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1521. realobj, size);
  1522. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
  1523. }
  1524. /* Hexdump the affected line */
  1525. i = (i / 16) * 16;
  1526. limit = 16;
  1527. if (i + limit > size)
  1528. limit = size - i;
  1529. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1530. i += 16;
  1531. lines++;
  1532. /* Limit to 5 lines */
  1533. if (lines > 5)
  1534. break;
  1535. }
  1536. }
  1537. if (lines != 0) {
  1538. /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
  1539. * exist:
  1540. */
  1541. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1542. unsigned int objnr;
  1543. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  1544. if (objnr) {
  1545. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
  1546. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1547. printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1548. realobj, size);
  1549. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1550. }
  1551. if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
  1552. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
  1553. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1554. printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1555. realobj, size);
  1556. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1557. }
  1558. }
  1559. }
  1560. #endif
  1561. #if DEBUG
  1562. /**
  1563. * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
  1564. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1565. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1566. *
  1567. * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
  1568. * destroyed.
  1569. */
  1570. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1571. {
  1572. int i;
  1573. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1574. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1575. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  1576. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1577. if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
  1578. OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1579. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  1580. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  1581. else
  1582. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1583. #else
  1584. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1585. #endif
  1586. }
  1587. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1588. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1589. slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
  1590. "was overwritten");
  1591. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1592. slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
  1593. "was overwritten");
  1594. }
  1595. if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  1596. (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  1597. }
  1598. }
  1599. #else
  1600. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1601. {
  1602. if (cachep->dtor) {
  1603. int i;
  1604. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1605. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1606. (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
  1607. }
  1608. }
  1609. }
  1610. #endif
  1611. /**
  1612. * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
  1613. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1614. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1615. *
  1616. * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
  1617. * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
  1618. * cache-lock is not held/needed.
  1619. */
  1620. static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1621. {
  1622. void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
  1623. slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
  1624. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
  1625. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
  1626. slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
  1627. slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
  1628. slab_rcu->addr = addr;
  1629. call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
  1630. } else {
  1631. kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
  1632. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1633. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
  1634. }
  1635. }
  1636. /*
  1637. * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
  1638. * size of kmem_list3.
  1639. */
  1640. static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
  1641. {
  1642. int node;
  1643. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1644. cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
  1645. cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
  1646. REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1647. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1648. }
  1649. }
  1650. static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1651. {
  1652. int i;
  1653. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1654. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  1655. kfree(cachep->array[i]);
  1656. /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
  1657. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1658. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  1659. if (l3) {
  1660. kfree(l3->shared);
  1661. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  1662. kfree(l3);
  1663. }
  1664. }
  1665. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1666. }
  1667. /**
  1668. * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
  1669. * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
  1670. * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1671. * @align: required alignment for the objects.
  1672. * @flags: slab allocation flags
  1673. *
  1674. * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
  1675. *
  1676. * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
  1677. * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
  1678. * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
  1679. */
  1680. static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1681. size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
  1682. {
  1683. unsigned long offslab_limit;
  1684. size_t left_over = 0;
  1685. int gfporder;
  1686. for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
  1687. unsigned int num;
  1688. size_t remainder;
  1689. cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
  1690. if (!num)
  1691. continue;
  1692. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1693. /*
  1694. * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
  1695. * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
  1696. * looping condition in cache_grow().
  1697. */
  1698. offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
  1699. offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  1700. if (num > offslab_limit)
  1701. break;
  1702. }
  1703. /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
  1704. cachep->num = num;
  1705. cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
  1706. left_over = remainder;
  1707. /*
  1708. * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
  1709. * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
  1710. * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
  1711. */
  1712. if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1713. break;
  1714. /*
  1715. * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
  1716. * currently bad for the gfp()s.
  1717. */
  1718. if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
  1719. break;
  1720. /*
  1721. * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
  1722. */
  1723. if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
  1724. break;
  1725. }
  1726. return left_over;
  1727. }
  1728. static int setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1729. {
  1730. if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
  1731. return enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1732. if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
  1733. /*
  1734. * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
  1735. * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
  1736. * further caches will BUG().
  1737. */
  1738. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
  1739. /*
  1740. * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
  1741. * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
  1742. * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
  1743. */
  1744. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
  1745. if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
  1746. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1747. else
  1748. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
  1749. } else {
  1750. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1751. kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1752. if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
  1753. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
  1754. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1755. } else {
  1756. int node;
  1757. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1758. cachep->nodelists[node] =
  1759. kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
  1760. GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1761. BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1762. kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1763. }
  1764. }
  1765. }
  1766. cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
  1767. jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1768. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1769. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
  1770. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1771. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
  1772. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
  1773. cachep->batchcount = 1;
  1774. cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1775. return 0;
  1776. }
  1777. /**
  1778. * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
  1779. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
  1780. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1781. * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
  1782. * @flags: SLAB flags
  1783. * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
  1784. * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
  1785. *
  1786. * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
  1787. * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
  1788. * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
  1789. * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
  1790. *
  1791. * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
  1792. * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
  1793. *
  1794. * The flags are
  1795. *
  1796. * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
  1797. * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
  1798. *
  1799. * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
  1800. * for buffer overruns.
  1801. *
  1802. * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
  1803. * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
  1804. * as davem.
  1805. */
  1806. struct kmem_cache *
  1807. kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  1808. unsigned long flags,
  1809. void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
  1810. void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
  1811. {
  1812. size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
  1813. struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
  1814. /*
  1815. * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
  1816. */
  1817. if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
  1818. (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
  1819. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  1820. name);
  1821. BUG();
  1822. }
  1823. /*
  1824. * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
  1825. * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
  1826. */
  1827. lock_cpu_hotplug();
  1828. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1829. list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
  1830. mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
  1831. char tmp;
  1832. int res;
  1833. /*
  1834. * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
  1835. * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
  1836. * area of the module. Print a warning.
  1837. */
  1838. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  1839. res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
  1840. set_fs(old_fs);
  1841. if (res) {
  1842. printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
  1843. pc->buffer_size);
  1844. continue;
  1845. }
  1846. if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
  1847. printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
  1848. dump_stack();
  1849. goto oops;
  1850. }
  1851. }
  1852. #if DEBUG
  1853. WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
  1854. if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
  1855. /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
  1856. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
  1857. "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
  1858. flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
  1859. }
  1860. #if FORCED_DEBUG
  1861. /*
  1862. * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
  1863. * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
  1864. * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
  1865. * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
  1866. */
  1867. if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
  1868. flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
  1869. if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  1870. flags |= SLAB_POISON;
  1871. #endif
  1872. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1873. BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
  1874. #endif
  1875. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1876. BUG_ON(dtor);
  1877. /*
  1878. * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
  1879. * isn't available.
  1880. */
  1881. BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
  1882. /*
  1883. * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
  1884. * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
  1885. * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
  1886. */
  1887. if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
  1888. size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1889. size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1890. }
  1891. /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
  1892. /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
  1893. if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  1894. /*
  1895. * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
  1896. * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
  1897. * one cacheline.
  1898. */
  1899. ralign = cache_line_size();
  1900. while (size <= ralign / 2)
  1901. ralign /= 2;
  1902. } else {
  1903. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1904. }
  1905. /*
  1906. * Redzoning and user store require word alignment. Note this will be
  1907. * overridden by architecture or caller mandated alignment if either
  1908. * is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
  1909. */
  1910. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE || flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  1911. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1912. /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
  1913. if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
  1914. ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  1915. if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
  1916. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  1917. }
  1918. /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
  1919. if (ralign < align) {
  1920. ralign = align;
  1921. if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
  1922. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  1923. }
  1924. /*
  1925. * 4) Store it.
  1926. */
  1927. align = ralign;
  1928. /* Get cache's description obj. */
  1929. cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
  1930. if (!cachep)
  1931. goto oops;
  1932. #if DEBUG
  1933. cachep->obj_size = size;
  1934. /*
  1935. * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
  1936. * into align above.
  1937. */
  1938. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1939. /* add space for red zone words */
  1940. cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1941. size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1942. }
  1943. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1944. /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
  1945. * the real object.
  1946. */
  1947. size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1948. }
  1949. #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
  1950. if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
  1951. && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
  1952. cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
  1953. size = PAGE_SIZE;
  1954. }
  1955. #endif
  1956. #endif
  1957. /*
  1958. * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
  1959. * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
  1960. * it too early on.)
  1961. */
  1962. if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
  1963. /*
  1964. * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
  1965. * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
  1966. */
  1967. flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  1968. size = ALIGN(size, align);
  1969. left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
  1970. if (!cachep->num) {
  1971. printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
  1972. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1973. cachep = NULL;
  1974. goto oops;
  1975. }
  1976. slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
  1977. + sizeof(struct slab), align);
  1978. /*
  1979. * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
  1980. * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
  1981. */
  1982. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
  1983. flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  1984. left_over -= slab_size;
  1985. }
  1986. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1987. /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
  1988. slab_size =
  1989. cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
  1990. }
  1991. cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1992. /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
  1993. if (cachep->colour_off < align)
  1994. cachep->colour_off = align;
  1995. cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
  1996. cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
  1997. cachep->flags = flags;
  1998. cachep->gfpflags = 0;
  1999. if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
  2000. cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
  2001. cachep->buffer_size = size;
  2002. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2003. cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
  2004. /*
  2005. * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
  2006. * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
  2007. * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
  2008. * this should not happen at all.
  2009. * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
  2010. */
  2011. BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
  2012. }
  2013. cachep->ctor = ctor;
  2014. cachep->dtor = dtor;
  2015. cachep->name = name;
  2016. if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
  2017. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2018. cachep = NULL;
  2019. goto oops;
  2020. }
  2021. /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
  2022. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2023. oops:
  2024. if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
  2025. panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
  2026. name);
  2027. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2028. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  2029. return cachep;
  2030. }
  2031. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
  2032. #if DEBUG
  2033. static void check_irq_off(void)
  2034. {
  2035. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  2036. }
  2037. static void check_irq_on(void)
  2038. {
  2039. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  2040. }
  2041. static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2042. {
  2043. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2044. check_irq_off();
  2045. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
  2046. #endif
  2047. }
  2048. static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  2049. {
  2050. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2051. check_irq_off();
  2052. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2053. #endif
  2054. }
  2055. #else
  2056. #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
  2057. #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
  2058. #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
  2059. #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
  2060. #endif
  2061. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  2062. struct array_cache *ac,
  2063. int force, int node);
  2064. static void do_drain(void *arg)
  2065. {
  2066. struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
  2067. struct array_cache *ac;
  2068. int node = numa_node_id();
  2069. check_irq_off();
  2070. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2071. spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2072. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  2073. spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2074. ac->avail = 0;
  2075. }
  2076. static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2077. {
  2078. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2079. int node;
  2080. on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
  2081. check_irq_on();
  2082. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2083. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2084. if (l3 && l3->alien)
  2085. drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
  2086. }
  2087. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2088. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2089. if (l3)
  2090. drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
  2091. }
  2092. }
  2093. /*
  2094. * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
  2095. * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
  2096. *
  2097. * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
  2098. */
  2099. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  2100. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
  2101. {
  2102. struct list_head *p;
  2103. int nr_freed;
  2104. struct slab *slabp;
  2105. nr_freed = 0;
  2106. while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
  2107. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2108. p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
  2109. if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
  2110. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2111. goto out;
  2112. }
  2113. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2114. #if DEBUG
  2115. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2116. #endif
  2117. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2118. /*
  2119. * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
  2120. * to the cache.
  2121. */
  2122. l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
  2123. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2124. slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
  2125. nr_freed++;
  2126. }
  2127. out:
  2128. return nr_freed;
  2129. }
  2130. static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2131. {
  2132. int ret = 0, i = 0;
  2133. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2134. drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
  2135. check_irq_on();
  2136. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2137. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2138. if (!l3)
  2139. continue;
  2140. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  2141. ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
  2142. !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
  2143. }
  2144. return (ret ? 1 : 0);
  2145. }
  2146. /**
  2147. * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
  2148. * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
  2149. *
  2150. * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
  2151. * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
  2152. */
  2153. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2154. {
  2155. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2156. return __cache_shrink(cachep);
  2157. }
  2158. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
  2159. /**
  2160. * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
  2161. * @cachep: the cache to destroy
  2162. *
  2163. * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
  2164. * Returns 0 on success.
  2165. *
  2166. * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
  2167. * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
  2168. * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
  2169. * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
  2170. *
  2171. * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
  2172. *
  2173. * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
  2174. * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
  2175. */
  2176. int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2177. {
  2178. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2179. /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
  2180. lock_cpu_hotplug();
  2181. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  2182. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2183. /*
  2184. * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
  2185. */
  2186. list_del(&cachep->next);
  2187. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2188. if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
  2189. slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
  2190. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2191. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2192. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2193. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  2194. return 1;
  2195. }
  2196. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2197. synchronize_rcu();
  2198. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2199. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  2200. return 0;
  2201. }
  2202. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  2203. /*
  2204. * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
  2205. * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
  2206. * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
  2207. * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
  2208. * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
  2209. * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
  2210. * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
  2211. * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
  2212. * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
  2213. */
  2214. static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2215. int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
  2216. int nodeid)
  2217. {
  2218. struct slab *slabp;
  2219. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2220. /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
  2221. slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
  2222. local_flags, nodeid);
  2223. if (!slabp)
  2224. return NULL;
  2225. } else {
  2226. slabp = objp + colour_off;
  2227. colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
  2228. }
  2229. slabp->inuse = 0;
  2230. slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
  2231. slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
  2232. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2233. return slabp;
  2234. }
  2235. static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
  2236. {
  2237. return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
  2238. }
  2239. static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2240. struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
  2241. {
  2242. int i;
  2243. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  2244. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  2245. #if DEBUG
  2246. /* need to poison the objs? */
  2247. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2248. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2249. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2250. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
  2251. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2252. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2253. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2254. }
  2255. /*
  2256. * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
  2257. * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
  2258. * They must also be threaded.
  2259. */
  2260. if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  2261. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
  2262. ctor_flags);
  2263. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2264. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2265. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2266. " end of an object");
  2267. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2268. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2269. " start of an object");
  2270. }
  2271. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
  2272. OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2273. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2274. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2275. #else
  2276. if (cachep->ctor)
  2277. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
  2278. #endif
  2279. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
  2280. }
  2281. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
  2282. slabp->free = 0;
  2283. }
  2284. static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2285. {
  2286. if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
  2287. BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
  2288. else
  2289. BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
  2290. }
  2291. static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2292. int nodeid)
  2293. {
  2294. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
  2295. kmem_bufctl_t next;
  2296. slabp->inuse++;
  2297. next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
  2298. #if DEBUG
  2299. slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2300. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2301. #endif
  2302. slabp->free = next;
  2303. return objp;
  2304. }
  2305. static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2306. void *objp, int nodeid)
  2307. {
  2308. unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2309. #if DEBUG
  2310. /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
  2311. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2312. if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
  2313. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
  2314. "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
  2315. BUG();
  2316. }
  2317. #endif
  2318. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
  2319. slabp->free = objnr;
  2320. slabp->inuse--;
  2321. }
  2322. /*
  2323. * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
  2324. * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
  2325. * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
  2326. */
  2327. static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  2328. void *addr)
  2329. {
  2330. int nr_pages;
  2331. struct page *page;
  2332. page = virt_to_page(addr);
  2333. nr_pages = 1;
  2334. if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
  2335. nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
  2336. do {
  2337. page_set_cache(page, cache);
  2338. page_set_slab(page, slab);
  2339. page++;
  2340. } while (--nr_pages);
  2341. }
  2342. /*
  2343. * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
  2344. * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
  2345. */
  2346. static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  2347. {
  2348. struct slab *slabp;
  2349. void *objp;
  2350. size_t offset;
  2351. gfp_t local_flags;
  2352. unsigned long ctor_flags;
  2353. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2354. /*
  2355. * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
  2356. * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
  2357. */
  2358. BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
  2359. if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
  2360. return 0;
  2361. ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
  2362. local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
  2363. if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2364. /*
  2365. * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
  2366. * this - it might need to know...
  2367. */
  2368. ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
  2369. /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
  2370. check_irq_off();
  2371. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2372. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2373. /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
  2374. offset = l3->colour_next;
  2375. l3->colour_next++;
  2376. if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
  2377. l3->colour_next = 0;
  2378. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2379. offset *= cachep->colour_off;
  2380. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2381. local_irq_enable();
  2382. /*
  2383. * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
  2384. * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
  2385. * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
  2386. * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
  2387. */
  2388. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2389. /*
  2390. * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
  2391. * 'nodeid'.
  2392. */
  2393. objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2394. if (!objp)
  2395. goto failed;
  2396. /* Get slab management. */
  2397. slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
  2398. if (!slabp)
  2399. goto opps1;
  2400. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2401. slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2402. cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
  2403. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2404. local_irq_disable();
  2405. check_irq_off();
  2406. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2407. /* Make slab active. */
  2408. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
  2409. STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
  2410. l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
  2411. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2412. return 1;
  2413. opps1:
  2414. kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
  2415. failed:
  2416. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2417. local_irq_disable();
  2418. return 0;
  2419. }
  2420. #if DEBUG
  2421. /*
  2422. * Perform extra freeing checks:
  2423. * - detect bad pointers.
  2424. * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
  2425. * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
  2426. */
  2427. static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
  2428. {
  2429. struct page *page;
  2430. if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
  2431. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
  2432. (unsigned long)objp);
  2433. BUG();
  2434. }
  2435. page = virt_to_page(objp);
  2436. if (!PageSlab(page)) {
  2437. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
  2438. (unsigned long)objp);
  2439. BUG();
  2440. }
  2441. }
  2442. static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
  2443. {
  2444. unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
  2445. redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
  2446. redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
  2447. /*
  2448. * Redzone is ok.
  2449. */
  2450. if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
  2451. return;
  2452. if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
  2453. slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
  2454. else
  2455. slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
  2456. printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
  2457. obj, redzone1, redzone2);
  2458. }
  2459. static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2460. void *caller)
  2461. {
  2462. struct page *page;
  2463. unsigned int objnr;
  2464. struct slab *slabp;
  2465. objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
  2466. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2467. page = virt_to_page(objp);
  2468. slabp = page_get_slab(page);
  2469. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2470. verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
  2471. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2472. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2473. }
  2474. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2475. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2476. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2477. BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
  2478. BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
  2479. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
  2480. /*
  2481. * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
  2482. * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
  2483. * the cache-lock held.
  2484. */
  2485. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
  2486. cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
  2487. }
  2488. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
  2489. /* we want to cache poison the object,
  2490. * call the destruction callback
  2491. */
  2492. cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  2493. }
  2494. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2495. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2496. #endif
  2497. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2498. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2499. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2500. store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
  2501. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2502. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2503. } else {
  2504. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2505. }
  2506. #else
  2507. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2508. #endif
  2509. }
  2510. return objp;
  2511. }
  2512. static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  2513. {
  2514. kmem_bufctl_t i;
  2515. int entries = 0;
  2516. /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
  2517. for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
  2518. entries++;
  2519. if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
  2520. goto bad;
  2521. }
  2522. if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
  2523. bad:
  2524. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
  2525. "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
  2526. cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
  2527. for (i = 0;
  2528. i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  2529. i++) {
  2530. if (i % 16 == 0)
  2531. printk("\n%03x:", i);
  2532. printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
  2533. }
  2534. printk("\n");
  2535. BUG();
  2536. }
  2537. }
  2538. #else
  2539. #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
  2540. #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
  2541. #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
  2542. #endif
  2543. static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2544. {
  2545. int batchcount;
  2546. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2547. struct array_cache *ac;
  2548. check_irq_off();
  2549. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2550. retry:
  2551. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2552. if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
  2553. /*
  2554. * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
  2555. * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
  2556. * refill bouncing.
  2557. */
  2558. batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
  2559. }
  2560. l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
  2561. BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
  2562. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2563. /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
  2564. if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
  2565. goto alloc_done;
  2566. while (batchcount > 0) {
  2567. struct list_head *entry;
  2568. struct slab *slabp;
  2569. /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
  2570. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2571. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2572. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2573. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2574. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2575. goto must_grow;
  2576. }
  2577. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2578. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2579. check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
  2580. while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
  2581. STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
  2582. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2583. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2584. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
  2585. numa_node_id());
  2586. }
  2587. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2588. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2589. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2590. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2591. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2592. else
  2593. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2594. }
  2595. must_grow:
  2596. l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
  2597. alloc_done:
  2598. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2599. if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
  2600. int x;
  2601. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
  2602. /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
  2603. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2604. if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
  2605. return NULL;
  2606. if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
  2607. goto retry;
  2608. }
  2609. ac->touched = 1;
  2610. return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2611. }
  2612. static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2613. gfp_t flags)
  2614. {
  2615. might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
  2616. #if DEBUG
  2617. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2618. #endif
  2619. }
  2620. #if DEBUG
  2621. static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2622. gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
  2623. {
  2624. if (!objp)
  2625. return objp;
  2626. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2627. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2628. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  2629. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2630. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  2631. else
  2632. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2633. #else
  2634. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2635. #endif
  2636. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
  2637. }
  2638. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2639. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2640. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2641. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
  2642. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
  2643. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2644. " object was overwritten");
  2645. printk(KERN_ERR
  2646. "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
  2647. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2648. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2649. }
  2650. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2651. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2652. }
  2653. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2654. {
  2655. struct slab *slabp;
  2656. unsigned objnr;
  2657. slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
  2658. objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
  2659. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
  2660. }
  2661. #endif
  2662. objp += obj_offset(cachep);
  2663. if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2664. unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
  2665. if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2666. ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
  2667. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
  2668. }
  2669. return objp;
  2670. }
  2671. #else
  2672. #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
  2673. #endif
  2674. static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2675. {
  2676. void *objp;
  2677. struct array_cache *ac;
  2678. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2679. if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
  2680. objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2681. if (objp != NULL)
  2682. return objp;
  2683. }
  2684. #endif
  2685. check_irq_off();
  2686. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2687. if (likely(ac->avail)) {
  2688. STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
  2689. ac->touched = 1;
  2690. objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2691. } else {
  2692. STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
  2693. objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
  2694. }
  2695. return objp;
  2696. }
  2697. static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2698. gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  2699. {
  2700. unsigned long save_flags;
  2701. void *objp;
  2702. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2703. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2704. objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2705. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2706. objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
  2707. caller);
  2708. prefetchw(objp);
  2709. return objp;
  2710. }
  2711. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2712. /*
  2713. * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
  2714. *
  2715. * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
  2716. * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
  2717. */
  2718. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2719. {
  2720. int nid_alloc, nid_here;
  2721. if (in_interrupt())
  2722. return NULL;
  2723. nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
  2724. if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
  2725. nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
  2726. else if (current->mempolicy)
  2727. nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
  2728. if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
  2729. return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
  2730. return NULL;
  2731. }
  2732. /*
  2733. * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
  2734. */
  2735. static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  2736. int nodeid)
  2737. {
  2738. struct list_head *entry;
  2739. struct slab *slabp;
  2740. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2741. void *obj;
  2742. int x;
  2743. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2744. BUG_ON(!l3);
  2745. retry:
  2746. check_irq_off();
  2747. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2748. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2749. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2750. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2751. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2752. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2753. goto must_grow;
  2754. }
  2755. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2756. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
  2757. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2758. STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
  2759. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2760. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2761. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
  2762. obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
  2763. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2764. l3->free_objects--;
  2765. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2766. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2767. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2768. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2769. else
  2770. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2771. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2772. goto done;
  2773. must_grow:
  2774. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2775. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2776. if (!x)
  2777. return NULL;
  2778. goto retry;
  2779. done:
  2780. return obj;
  2781. }
  2782. #endif
  2783. /*
  2784. * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
  2785. */
  2786. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
  2787. int node)
  2788. {
  2789. int i;
  2790. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2791. for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  2792. void *objp = objpp[i];
  2793. struct slab *slabp;
  2794. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  2795. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2796. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2797. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
  2798. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2799. slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
  2800. STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2801. l3->free_objects++;
  2802. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2803. /* fixup slab chains */
  2804. if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
  2805. if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
  2806. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  2807. /* No need to drop any previously held
  2808. * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
  2809. * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
  2810. * a different cache, refer to comments before
  2811. * alloc_slabmgmt.
  2812. */
  2813. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  2814. } else {
  2815. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
  2816. }
  2817. } else {
  2818. /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
  2819. * partial list on free - maximum time for the
  2820. * other objects to be freed, too.
  2821. */
  2822. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2823. }
  2824. }
  2825. }
  2826. static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
  2827. {
  2828. int batchcount;
  2829. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2830. int node = numa_node_id();
  2831. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2832. #if DEBUG
  2833. BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
  2834. #endif
  2835. check_irq_off();
  2836. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2837. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2838. if (l3->shared) {
  2839. struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
  2840. int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
  2841. if (max) {
  2842. if (batchcount > max)
  2843. batchcount = max;
  2844. memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
  2845. ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
  2846. shared_array->avail += batchcount;
  2847. goto free_done;
  2848. }
  2849. }
  2850. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
  2851. free_done:
  2852. #if STATS
  2853. {
  2854. int i = 0;
  2855. struct list_head *p;
  2856. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2857. while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  2858. struct slab *slabp;
  2859. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2860. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2861. i++;
  2862. p = p->next;
  2863. }
  2864. STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
  2865. }
  2866. #endif
  2867. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2868. ac->avail -= batchcount;
  2869. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
  2870. }
  2871. /*
  2872. * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
  2873. * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
  2874. */
  2875. static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  2876. {
  2877. struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2878. check_irq_off();
  2879. objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2880. if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
  2881. return;
  2882. if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
  2883. STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
  2884. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  2885. return;
  2886. } else {
  2887. STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
  2888. cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
  2889. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  2890. }
  2891. }
  2892. /**
  2893. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
  2894. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2895. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2896. *
  2897. * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
  2898. * if the cache has no available objects.
  2899. */
  2900. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2901. {
  2902. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2903. }
  2904. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  2905. /**
  2906. * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
  2907. * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
  2908. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2909. *
  2910. * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
  2911. * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
  2912. */
  2913. void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2914. {
  2915. void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2916. if (ret)
  2917. memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
  2918. return ret;
  2919. }
  2920. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
  2921. /**
  2922. * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
  2923. * be a slab entry.
  2924. * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
  2925. * @ptr: pointer to validate
  2926. *
  2927. * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
  2928. * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
  2929. * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
  2930. * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
  2931. * looks half-way sane.
  2932. *
  2933. * Currently only used for dentry validation.
  2934. */
  2935. int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
  2936. {
  2937. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
  2938. unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
  2939. unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
  2940. unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
  2941. struct page *page;
  2942. if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
  2943. goto out;
  2944. if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
  2945. goto out;
  2946. if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
  2947. goto out;
  2948. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
  2949. goto out;
  2950. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
  2951. goto out;
  2952. page = virt_to_page(ptr);
  2953. if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
  2954. goto out;
  2955. if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
  2956. goto out;
  2957. return 1;
  2958. out:
  2959. return 0;
  2960. }
  2961. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2962. /**
  2963. * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
  2964. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2965. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2966. * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
  2967. *
  2968. * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
  2969. * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
  2970. * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
  2971. * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
  2972. * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
  2973. */
  2974. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  2975. {
  2976. unsigned long save_flags;
  2977. void *ptr;
  2978. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2979. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2980. if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
  2981. !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
  2982. ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2983. else
  2984. ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2985. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2986. ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
  2987. __builtin_return_address(0));
  2988. return ptr;
  2989. }
  2990. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  2991. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  2992. {
  2993. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  2994. cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  2995. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  2996. return NULL;
  2997. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
  2998. }
  2999. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3000. #endif
  3001. /**
  3002. * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
  3003. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3004. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
  3005. * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
  3006. */
  3007. static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3008. void *caller)
  3009. {
  3010. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3011. /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
  3012. * __ with kmem_.
  3013. * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
  3014. * functions.
  3015. */
  3016. cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3017. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  3018. return NULL;
  3019. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
  3020. }
  3021. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3022. {
  3023. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3024. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
  3025. #else
  3026. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3027. #endif
  3028. }
  3029. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3030. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3031. void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  3032. {
  3033. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
  3034. }
  3035. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
  3036. #endif
  3037. /**
  3038. * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
  3039. * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
  3040. * @objp: The previously allocated object.
  3041. *
  3042. * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
  3043. * cache.
  3044. */
  3045. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3046. {
  3047. unsigned long flags;
  3048. BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
  3049. local_irq_save(flags);
  3050. __cache_free(cachep, objp);
  3051. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3052. }
  3053. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
  3054. /**
  3055. * kfree - free previously allocated memory
  3056. * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
  3057. *
  3058. * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
  3059. *
  3060. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
  3061. * or you will run into trouble.
  3062. */
  3063. void kfree(const void *objp)
  3064. {
  3065. struct kmem_cache *c;
  3066. unsigned long flags;
  3067. if (unlikely(!objp))
  3068. return;
  3069. local_irq_save(flags);
  3070. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  3071. c = virt_to_cache(objp);
  3072. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
  3073. __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
  3074. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3075. }
  3076. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  3077. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3078. {
  3079. return obj_size(cachep);
  3080. }
  3081. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  3082. const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3083. {
  3084. return cachep->name;
  3085. }
  3086. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
  3087. /*
  3088. * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
  3089. */
  3090. static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3091. {
  3092. int node;
  3093. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3094. struct array_cache *new_shared;
  3095. struct array_cache **new_alien;
  3096. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3097. new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  3098. if (!new_alien)
  3099. goto fail;
  3100. new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  3101. cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
  3102. 0xbaadf00d);
  3103. if (!new_shared) {
  3104. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3105. goto fail;
  3106. }
  3107. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3108. if (l3) {
  3109. struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
  3110. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3111. if (shared)
  3112. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  3113. shared->avail, node);
  3114. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3115. if (!l3->alien) {
  3116. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3117. new_alien = NULL;
  3118. }
  3119. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3120. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3121. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3122. kfree(shared);
  3123. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3124. continue;
  3125. }
  3126. l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  3127. if (!l3) {
  3128. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3129. kfree(new_shared);
  3130. goto fail;
  3131. }
  3132. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  3133. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  3134. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3135. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3136. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3137. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3138. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3139. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  3140. }
  3141. return 0;
  3142. fail:
  3143. if (!cachep->next.next) {
  3144. /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
  3145. node--;
  3146. while (node >= 0) {
  3147. if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  3148. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3149. kfree(l3->shared);
  3150. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  3151. kfree(l3);
  3152. cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
  3153. }
  3154. node--;
  3155. }
  3156. }
  3157. return -ENOMEM;
  3158. }
  3159. struct ccupdate_struct {
  3160. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3161. struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
  3162. };
  3163. static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
  3164. {
  3165. struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
  3166. struct array_cache *old;
  3167. check_irq_off();
  3168. old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
  3169. new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
  3170. new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
  3171. }
  3172. /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
  3173. static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
  3174. int batchcount, int shared)
  3175. {
  3176. struct ccupdate_struct *new;
  3177. int i;
  3178. new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
  3179. if (!new)
  3180. return -ENOMEM;
  3181. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3182. new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
  3183. batchcount);
  3184. if (!new->new[i]) {
  3185. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  3186. kfree(new->new[i]);
  3187. kfree(new);
  3188. return -ENOMEM;
  3189. }
  3190. }
  3191. new->cachep = cachep;
  3192. on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
  3193. check_irq_on();
  3194. cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
  3195. cachep->limit = limit;
  3196. cachep->shared = shared;
  3197. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3198. struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
  3199. if (!ccold)
  3200. continue;
  3201. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3202. free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
  3203. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3204. kfree(ccold);
  3205. }
  3206. kfree(new);
  3207. return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
  3208. }
  3209. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
  3210. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3211. {
  3212. int err;
  3213. int limit, shared;
  3214. /*
  3215. * The head array serves three purposes:
  3216. * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
  3217. * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
  3218. * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
  3219. * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
  3220. * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
  3221. * Bonwick.
  3222. */
  3223. if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
  3224. limit = 1;
  3225. else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
  3226. limit = 8;
  3227. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
  3228. limit = 24;
  3229. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
  3230. limit = 54;
  3231. else
  3232. limit = 120;
  3233. /*
  3234. * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
  3235. * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
  3236. * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
  3237. * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
  3238. * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
  3239. * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
  3240. * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
  3241. */
  3242. shared = 0;
  3243. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3244. if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
  3245. shared = 8;
  3246. #endif
  3247. #if DEBUG
  3248. /*
  3249. * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
  3250. * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
  3251. */
  3252. if (limit > 32)
  3253. limit = 32;
  3254. #endif
  3255. err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
  3256. if (err)
  3257. printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3258. cachep->name, -err);
  3259. return err;
  3260. }
  3261. /*
  3262. * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
  3263. * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
  3264. * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
  3265. */
  3266. void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  3267. struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
  3268. {
  3269. int tofree;
  3270. if (!ac || !ac->avail)
  3271. return;
  3272. if (ac->touched && !force) {
  3273. ac->touched = 0;
  3274. } else {
  3275. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3276. if (ac->avail) {
  3277. tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
  3278. if (tofree > ac->avail)
  3279. tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
  3280. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
  3281. ac->avail -= tofree;
  3282. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
  3283. sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
  3284. }
  3285. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3286. }
  3287. }
  3288. /**
  3289. * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
  3290. * @unused: unused parameter
  3291. *
  3292. * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
  3293. * Purpose:
  3294. * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
  3295. * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
  3296. *
  3297. * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
  3298. * again on the next iteration.
  3299. */
  3300. static void cache_reap(void *unused)
  3301. {
  3302. struct kmem_cache *searchp;
  3303. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3304. int node = numa_node_id();
  3305. if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
  3306. /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
  3307. schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
  3308. REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
  3309. return;
  3310. }
  3311. list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
  3312. check_irq_on();
  3313. /*
  3314. * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
  3315. * have established with reasonable certainty that
  3316. * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
  3317. */
  3318. l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
  3319. reap_alien(searchp, l3);
  3320. drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
  3321. /*
  3322. * These are racy checks but it does not matter
  3323. * if we skip one check or scan twice.
  3324. */
  3325. if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
  3326. goto next;
  3327. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3328. drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
  3329. if (l3->free_touched)
  3330. l3->free_touched = 0;
  3331. else {
  3332. int freed;
  3333. freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
  3334. 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
  3335. STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
  3336. }
  3337. next:
  3338. cond_resched();
  3339. }
  3340. check_irq_on();
  3341. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3342. next_reap_node();
  3343. refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
  3344. /* Set up the next iteration */
  3345. schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
  3346. }
  3347. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  3348. static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
  3349. {
  3350. /*
  3351. * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  3352. * without _too_ many complaints.
  3353. */
  3354. #if STATS
  3355. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
  3356. #else
  3357. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
  3358. #endif
  3359. seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  3360. "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  3361. seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  3362. seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  3363. #if STATS
  3364. seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  3365. "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
  3366. seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  3367. #endif
  3368. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3369. }
  3370. static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3371. {
  3372. loff_t n = *pos;
  3373. struct list_head *p;
  3374. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3375. if (!n)
  3376. print_slabinfo_header(m);
  3377. p = cache_chain.next;
  3378. while (n--) {
  3379. p = p->next;
  3380. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3381. return NULL;
  3382. }
  3383. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3384. }
  3385. static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  3386. {
  3387. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3388. ++*pos;
  3389. return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
  3390. NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3391. }
  3392. static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3393. {
  3394. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3395. }
  3396. static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3397. {
  3398. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3399. struct slab *slabp;
  3400. unsigned long active_objs;
  3401. unsigned long num_objs;
  3402. unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
  3403. unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
  3404. const char *name;
  3405. char *error = NULL;
  3406. int node;
  3407. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3408. active_objs = 0;
  3409. num_slabs = 0;
  3410. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3411. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3412. if (!l3)
  3413. continue;
  3414. check_irq_on();
  3415. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3416. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
  3417. if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
  3418. error = "slabs_full accounting error";
  3419. active_objs += cachep->num;
  3420. active_slabs++;
  3421. }
  3422. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
  3423. if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
  3424. error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
  3425. if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
  3426. error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
  3427. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  3428. active_slabs++;
  3429. }
  3430. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
  3431. if (slabp->inuse && !error)
  3432. error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
  3433. num_slabs++;
  3434. }
  3435. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  3436. if (l3->shared)
  3437. shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
  3438. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3439. }
  3440. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  3441. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  3442. if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
  3443. error = "free_objects accounting error";
  3444. name = cachep->name;
  3445. if (error)
  3446. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
  3447. seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
  3448. name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
  3449. cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
  3450. seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  3451. cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
  3452. seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3453. active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
  3454. #if STATS
  3455. { /* list3 stats */
  3456. unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
  3457. unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
  3458. unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
  3459. unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
  3460. unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
  3461. unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
  3462. unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
  3463. unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
  3464. unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
  3465. seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
  3466. %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
  3467. reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
  3468. node_frees, overflows);
  3469. }
  3470. /* cpu stats */
  3471. {
  3472. unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
  3473. unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
  3474. unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
  3475. unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
  3476. seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3477. allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
  3478. }
  3479. #endif
  3480. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3481. return 0;
  3482. }
  3483. /*
  3484. * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
  3485. *
  3486. * Output layout:
  3487. * cache-name
  3488. * num-active-objs
  3489. * total-objs
  3490. * object size
  3491. * num-active-slabs
  3492. * total-slabs
  3493. * num-pages-per-slab
  3494. * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
  3495. */
  3496. struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
  3497. .start = s_start,
  3498. .next = s_next,
  3499. .stop = s_stop,
  3500. .show = s_show,
  3501. };
  3502. #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
  3503. /**
  3504. * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
  3505. * @file: unused
  3506. * @buffer: user buffer
  3507. * @count: data length
  3508. * @ppos: unused
  3509. */
  3510. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
  3511. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  3512. {
  3513. char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
  3514. int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
  3515. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3516. if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
  3517. return -EINVAL;
  3518. if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
  3519. return -EFAULT;
  3520. kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
  3521. tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
  3522. if (!tmp)
  3523. return -EINVAL;
  3524. *tmp = '\0';
  3525. tmp++;
  3526. if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
  3527. return -EINVAL;
  3528. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  3529. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3530. res = -EINVAL;
  3531. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  3532. if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
  3533. if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
  3534. batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
  3535. res = 0;
  3536. } else {
  3537. res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
  3538. batchcount, shared);
  3539. }
  3540. break;
  3541. }
  3542. }
  3543. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3544. if (res >= 0)
  3545. res = count;
  3546. return res;
  3547. }
  3548. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3549. static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3550. {
  3551. loff_t n = *pos;
  3552. struct list_head *p;
  3553. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3554. p = cache_chain.next;
  3555. while (n--) {
  3556. p = p->next;
  3557. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3558. return NULL;
  3559. }
  3560. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3561. }
  3562. static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
  3563. {
  3564. unsigned long *p;
  3565. int l;
  3566. if (!v)
  3567. return 1;
  3568. l = n[1];
  3569. p = n + 2;
  3570. while (l) {
  3571. int i = l/2;
  3572. unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
  3573. if (*q == v) {
  3574. q[1]++;
  3575. return 1;
  3576. }
  3577. if (*q > v) {
  3578. l = i;
  3579. } else {
  3580. p = q + 2;
  3581. l -= i + 1;
  3582. }
  3583. }
  3584. if (++n[1] == n[0])
  3585. return 0;
  3586. memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
  3587. p[0] = v;
  3588. p[1] = 1;
  3589. return 1;
  3590. }
  3591. static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
  3592. {
  3593. void *p;
  3594. int i;
  3595. if (n[0] == n[1])
  3596. return;
  3597. for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
  3598. if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
  3599. continue;
  3600. if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
  3601. return;
  3602. }
  3603. }
  3604. static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
  3605. {
  3606. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  3607. char *modname;
  3608. const char *name;
  3609. unsigned long offset, size;
  3610. char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
  3611. name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
  3612. if (name) {
  3613. seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
  3614. if (modname)
  3615. seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
  3616. return;
  3617. }
  3618. #endif
  3619. seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
  3620. }
  3621. static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3622. {
  3623. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3624. struct slab *slabp;
  3625. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3626. const char *name;
  3627. unsigned long *n = m->private;
  3628. int node;
  3629. int i;
  3630. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
  3631. return 0;
  3632. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
  3633. return 0;
  3634. /* OK, we can do it */
  3635. n[1] = 0;
  3636. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3637. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3638. if (!l3)
  3639. continue;
  3640. check_irq_on();
  3641. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3642. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
  3643. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3644. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
  3645. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3646. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3647. }
  3648. name = cachep->name;
  3649. if (n[0] == n[1]) {
  3650. /* Increase the buffer size */
  3651. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3652. m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
  3653. if (!m->private) {
  3654. /* Too bad, we are really out */
  3655. m->private = n;
  3656. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3657. return -ENOMEM;
  3658. }
  3659. *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
  3660. kfree(n);
  3661. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3662. /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
  3663. m->count = m->size;
  3664. return 0;
  3665. }
  3666. for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
  3667. seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
  3668. show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
  3669. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3670. }
  3671. return 0;
  3672. }
  3673. struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
  3674. .start = leaks_start,
  3675. .next = s_next,
  3676. .stop = s_stop,
  3677. .show = leaks_show,
  3678. };
  3679. #endif
  3680. #endif
  3681. /**
  3682. * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
  3683. * @objp: Pointer to the object
  3684. *
  3685. * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
  3686. * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
  3687. * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
  3688. * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
  3689. * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
  3690. * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
  3691. * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
  3692. */
  3693. unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
  3694. {
  3695. if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
  3696. return 0;
  3697. return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
  3698. }