sched.h 82 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. /* 0x02000000 was previously the unused CLONE_STOPPED (Start in stopped state)
  24. and is now available for re-use. */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  30. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  31. /*
  32. * Scheduling policies
  33. */
  34. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  35. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  36. #define SCHED_RR 2
  37. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  38. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  39. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  40. /* Can be ORed in to make sure the process is reverted back to SCHED_NORMAL on fork */
  41. #define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK 0x40000000
  42. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  43. struct sched_param {
  44. int sched_priority;
  45. };
  46. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  47. #include <linux/capability.h>
  48. #include <linux/threads.h>
  49. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  50. #include <linux/types.h>
  51. #include <linux/timex.h>
  52. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  53. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  54. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  55. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  56. #include <linux/errno.h>
  57. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  58. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  59. #include <asm/page.h>
  60. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  61. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  62. #include <linux/smp.h>
  63. #include <linux/sem.h>
  64. #include <linux/signal.h>
  65. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  66. #include <linux/completion.h>
  67. #include <linux/pid.h>
  68. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  69. #include <linux/topology.h>
  70. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  71. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  72. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  73. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  74. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  75. #include <linux/time.h>
  76. #include <linux/param.h>
  77. #include <linux/resource.h>
  78. #include <linux/timer.h>
  79. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  80. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  81. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  82. #include <linux/cred.h>
  83. #include <linux/llist.h>
  84. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  85. #include <asm/processor.h>
  86. struct exec_domain;
  87. struct futex_pi_state;
  88. struct robust_list_head;
  89. struct bio_list;
  90. struct fs_struct;
  91. struct perf_event_context;
  92. struct blk_plug;
  93. /*
  94. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  95. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  96. */
  97. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  98. /*
  99. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  100. * counting. Some notes:
  101. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  102. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  103. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  104. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  105. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  106. * 11 bit fractions.
  107. */
  108. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  109. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  110. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  111. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  112. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  113. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  114. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  115. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  116. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  117. load *= exp; \
  118. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  119. load >>= FSHIFT;
  120. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  121. extern int nr_threads;
  122. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  123. extern int nr_processes(void);
  124. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  125. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  126. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  127. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  128. extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
  129. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  130. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  131. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  132. struct seq_file;
  133. struct cfs_rq;
  134. struct task_group;
  135. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  136. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  137. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  138. extern void
  139. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  140. #else
  141. static inline void
  142. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  143. {
  144. }
  145. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  146. {
  147. }
  148. static inline void
  149. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  150. {
  151. }
  152. #endif
  153. /*
  154. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  155. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  156. *
  157. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  158. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  159. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  160. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  161. * mistake.
  162. */
  163. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  164. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  165. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  166. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  167. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  168. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  169. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  170. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  171. /* in tsk->state again */
  172. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  173. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  174. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  175. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 512
  176. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKW"
  177. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  178. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  179. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  180. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  181. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  182. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  183. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  184. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  185. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  186. /* get_task_state() */
  187. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  188. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  189. __TASK_TRACED)
  190. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  191. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  192. #define task_is_dead(task) ((task)->exit_state != 0)
  193. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  194. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  195. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  196. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  197. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  198. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  199. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  200. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  201. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  202. /*
  203. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  204. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  205. * actually sleep:
  206. *
  207. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  208. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  209. * schedule();
  210. *
  211. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  212. */
  213. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  214. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  215. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  216. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  217. /* Task command name length */
  218. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  219. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  220. /*
  221. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  222. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  223. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  224. * a separate lock).
  225. */
  226. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  227. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  228. struct task_struct;
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  230. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  231. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  232. extern void sched_init(void);
  233. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  234. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  235. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  236. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  237. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  238. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  239. extern void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick);
  240. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  241. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
  242. #else
  243. static inline void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick) { }
  244. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  245. #endif
  246. /*
  247. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  248. */
  249. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  250. static inline void show_state(void)
  251. {
  252. show_state_filter(0);
  253. }
  254. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  255. /*
  256. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  257. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  258. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  259. */
  260. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  261. void io_schedule(void);
  262. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  263. extern void cpu_init (void);
  264. extern void trap_init(void);
  265. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  266. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  267. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  269. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  270. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  271. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  272. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  273. void __user *buffer,
  274. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  275. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  276. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  277. #else
  278. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  279. {
  280. }
  281. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  282. {
  283. }
  284. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  285. {
  286. }
  287. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  288. {
  289. }
  290. #endif
  291. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  292. extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
  293. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  294. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  295. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  296. extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  297. void __user *buffer,
  298. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  299. #else
  300. /* Avoid need for ifdefs elsewhere in the code */
  301. enum { sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 0 };
  302. #endif
  303. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  304. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  305. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  306. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  307. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  308. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  309. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  310. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  311. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  312. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  313. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  314. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  315. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  316. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner);
  317. struct nsproxy;
  318. struct user_namespace;
  319. /*
  320. * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas
  321. * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a
  322. * problem.
  323. *
  324. * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created
  325. * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short.
  326. * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump.
  327. * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at
  328. * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is
  329. * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here.
  330. */
  331. #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5)
  332. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN)
  333. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  334. #include <linux/aio.h>
  335. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  336. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  337. extern unsigned long
  338. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  339. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  340. extern unsigned long
  341. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  342. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  343. unsigned long flags);
  344. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  345. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  346. #else
  347. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  348. #endif
  349. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  350. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  351. /* mm flags */
  352. /* dumpable bits */
  353. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  354. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  355. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  356. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  357. /* coredump filter bits */
  358. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  359. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  360. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  361. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  362. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  363. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  364. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  368. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  370. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  371. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  373. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  374. #else
  375. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  376. #endif
  377. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  378. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  379. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  380. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  381. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  382. struct sighand_struct {
  383. atomic_t count;
  384. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  385. spinlock_t siglock;
  386. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  387. };
  388. struct pacct_struct {
  389. int ac_flag;
  390. long ac_exitcode;
  391. unsigned long ac_mem;
  392. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  393. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  394. };
  395. struct cpu_itimer {
  396. cputime_t expires;
  397. cputime_t incr;
  398. u32 error;
  399. u32 incr_error;
  400. };
  401. /**
  402. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  403. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  404. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  405. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  406. *
  407. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  408. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  409. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  410. * of them in parallel.
  411. */
  412. struct task_cputime {
  413. cputime_t utime;
  414. cputime_t stime;
  415. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  416. };
  417. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  418. #define prof_exp stime
  419. #define virt_exp utime
  420. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  421. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  422. (struct task_cputime) { \
  423. .utime = 0, \
  424. .stime = 0, \
  425. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  426. }
  427. /*
  428. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  429. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  430. *
  431. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  432. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  433. */
  434. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (1 + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  435. /**
  436. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  437. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  438. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  439. * @cputime receives updates.
  440. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  441. *
  442. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  443. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  444. */
  445. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  446. struct task_cputime cputime;
  447. int running;
  448. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  449. };
  450. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  451. struct autogroup;
  452. /*
  453. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  454. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  455. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  456. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  457. * the locking of signal_struct.
  458. */
  459. struct signal_struct {
  460. atomic_t sigcnt;
  461. atomic_t live;
  462. int nr_threads;
  463. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  464. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  465. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  466. /* shared signal handling: */
  467. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  468. /* thread group exit support */
  469. int group_exit_code;
  470. /* overloaded:
  471. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  472. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  473. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  474. */
  475. int notify_count;
  476. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  477. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  478. int group_stop_count;
  479. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  480. /*
  481. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  482. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  483. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  484. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  485. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  486. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  487. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  488. */
  489. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  490. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  491. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  492. struct list_head posix_timers;
  493. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  494. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  495. struct pid *leader_pid;
  496. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  497. /*
  498. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  499. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  500. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  501. */
  502. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  503. /*
  504. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  505. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  506. */
  507. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  508. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  509. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  510. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  511. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  512. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  513. int leader;
  514. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  515. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  516. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  517. #endif
  518. /*
  519. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  520. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  521. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  522. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  523. */
  524. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  525. cputime_t gtime;
  526. cputime_t cgtime;
  527. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  528. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  529. #endif
  530. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  531. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  532. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  533. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  534. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  535. /*
  536. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  537. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  538. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  539. * other than jiffies.)
  540. */
  541. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  542. /*
  543. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  544. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  545. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  546. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  547. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  548. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  549. * have no need to disable irqs.
  550. */
  551. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  552. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  553. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  554. #endif
  555. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  556. struct taskstats *stats;
  557. #endif
  558. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  559. unsigned audit_tty;
  560. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  561. #endif
  562. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  563. /*
  564. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  565. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  566. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  567. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  568. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  569. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  570. * only user.
  571. */
  572. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  573. #endif
  574. int oom_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift) */
  575. int oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  576. int oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment minimum value.
  577. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  578. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  579. * credential calculations
  580. * (notably. ptrace) */
  581. };
  582. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  583. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  584. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  585. #endif
  586. /*
  587. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  588. */
  589. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  590. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  591. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  592. /*
  593. * Pending notifications to parent.
  594. */
  595. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  596. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  597. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  598. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  599. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  600. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  601. {
  602. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  603. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  604. }
  605. /*
  606. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  607. */
  608. struct user_struct {
  609. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  610. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  611. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  612. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  613. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  614. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  615. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  616. #endif
  617. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  618. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  619. #endif
  620. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  621. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  622. #endif
  623. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  624. /* protected by mq_lock */
  625. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  626. #endif
  627. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  628. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  629. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  630. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  631. #endif
  632. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  633. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  634. kuid_t uid;
  635. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  636. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  637. #endif
  638. };
  639. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  640. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  641. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  642. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  643. struct backing_dev_info;
  644. struct reclaim_state;
  645. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  646. struct sched_info {
  647. /* cumulative counters */
  648. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  649. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  650. /* timestamps */
  651. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  652. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  653. };
  654. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  655. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  656. struct task_delay_info {
  657. spinlock_t lock;
  658. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  659. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  660. *
  661. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  662. * u64 XXX_delay;
  663. * u32 XXX_count;
  664. *
  665. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  666. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  667. */
  668. /*
  669. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  670. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  671. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  672. */
  673. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  674. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  675. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  676. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  677. /* io operations performed */
  678. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  679. /* io operations performed */
  680. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  681. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  682. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  683. };
  684. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  685. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  686. {
  687. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  688. return 1;
  689. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  690. extern int delayacct_on;
  691. return delayacct_on;
  692. #else
  693. return 0;
  694. #endif
  695. }
  696. enum cpu_idle_type {
  697. CPU_IDLE,
  698. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  699. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  700. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  701. };
  702. /*
  703. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
  704. * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
  705. * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
  706. * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
  707. * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
  708. *
  709. * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
  710. * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
  711. * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
  712. * increased costs.
  713. */
  714. #if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */
  715. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10
  716. # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  717. # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  718. #else
  719. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0
  720. # define scale_load(w) (w)
  721. # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
  722. #endif
  723. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  724. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  725. /*
  726. * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
  727. */
  728. #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
  729. #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
  730. /*
  731. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  732. */
  733. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  734. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  735. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  736. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  737. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  738. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  739. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  740. #define SD_PREFER_LOCAL 0x0040 /* Prefer to keep tasks local to this domain */
  741. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  742. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  743. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  744. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  745. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  746. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  747. extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
  748. struct sched_group_power {
  749. atomic_t ref;
  750. /*
  751. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  752. * single CPU.
  753. */
  754. unsigned int power, power_orig;
  755. unsigned long next_update;
  756. /*
  757. * Number of busy cpus in this group.
  758. */
  759. atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
  760. unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
  761. };
  762. struct sched_group {
  763. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  764. atomic_t ref;
  765. unsigned int group_weight;
  766. struct sched_group_power *sgp;
  767. /*
  768. * The CPUs this group covers.
  769. *
  770. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  771. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  772. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  773. */
  774. unsigned long cpumask[0];
  775. };
  776. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  777. {
  778. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  779. }
  780. /*
  781. * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
  782. * tree.
  783. */
  784. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
  785. {
  786. return to_cpumask(sg->sgp->cpumask);
  787. }
  788. /**
  789. * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
  790. * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
  791. */
  792. static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
  793. {
  794. return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
  795. }
  796. struct sched_domain_attr {
  797. int relax_domain_level;
  798. };
  799. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  800. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  801. }
  802. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  803. struct sched_domain {
  804. /* These fields must be setup */
  805. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  806. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  807. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  808. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  809. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  810. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  811. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  812. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  813. unsigned int busy_idx;
  814. unsigned int idle_idx;
  815. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  816. unsigned int wake_idx;
  817. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  818. unsigned int smt_gain;
  819. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  820. int level;
  821. int idle_buddy; /* cpu assigned to select_idle_sibling() */
  822. /* Runtime fields. */
  823. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  824. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  825. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  826. u64 last_update;
  827. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  828. /* load_balance() stats */
  829. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  830. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  831. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  832. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  833. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  834. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  835. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  836. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  837. /* Active load balancing */
  838. unsigned int alb_count;
  839. unsigned int alb_failed;
  840. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  841. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  842. unsigned int sbe_count;
  843. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  844. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  845. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  846. unsigned int sbf_count;
  847. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  848. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  849. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  850. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  851. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  852. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  853. #endif
  854. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  855. char *name;
  856. #endif
  857. union {
  858. void *private; /* used during construction */
  859. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  860. };
  861. unsigned int span_weight;
  862. /*
  863. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  864. *
  865. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  866. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  867. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  868. */
  869. unsigned long span[0];
  870. };
  871. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  872. {
  873. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  874. }
  875. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  876. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  877. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  878. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  879. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  880. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  881. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  882. {
  883. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  884. return 1;
  885. return 0;
  886. }
  887. unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  888. unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  889. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  890. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  891. struct sched_domain_attr;
  892. static inline void
  893. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  894. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  895. {
  896. }
  897. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  898. {
  899. return true;
  900. }
  901. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  902. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  903. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  904. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  905. #else
  906. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  907. #endif
  908. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  909. struct mempolicy;
  910. struct pipe_inode_info;
  911. struct uts_namespace;
  912. struct rq;
  913. struct sched_domain;
  914. /*
  915. * wake flags
  916. */
  917. #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakup */
  918. #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
  919. #define WF_MIGRATED 0x04 /* internal use, task got migrated */
  920. #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 1
  921. #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 2
  922. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  923. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 4 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */
  924. #else
  925. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0
  926. #endif
  927. #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 1
  928. struct sched_class {
  929. const struct sched_class *next;
  930. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  931. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  932. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  933. bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  934. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  935. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  936. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  937. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  938. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags);
  939. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  940. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  941. void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task);
  942. void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  943. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  944. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  945. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  946. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  947. #endif
  948. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  949. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  950. void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
  951. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  952. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  953. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  954. int oldprio);
  955. unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
  956. struct task_struct *task);
  957. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  958. void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p, int on_rq);
  959. #endif
  960. };
  961. struct load_weight {
  962. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  963. };
  964. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  965. struct sched_statistics {
  966. u64 wait_start;
  967. u64 wait_max;
  968. u64 wait_count;
  969. u64 wait_sum;
  970. u64 iowait_count;
  971. u64 iowait_sum;
  972. u64 sleep_start;
  973. u64 sleep_max;
  974. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  975. u64 block_start;
  976. u64 block_max;
  977. u64 exec_max;
  978. u64 slice_max;
  979. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  980. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  981. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  982. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  983. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  984. u64 nr_wakeups;
  985. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  986. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  987. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  988. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  989. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  990. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  991. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  992. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  993. };
  994. #endif
  995. struct sched_entity {
  996. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  997. struct rb_node run_node;
  998. struct list_head group_node;
  999. unsigned int on_rq;
  1000. u64 exec_start;
  1001. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  1002. u64 vruntime;
  1003. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  1004. u64 nr_migrations;
  1005. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1006. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  1007. #endif
  1008. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1009. struct sched_entity *parent;
  1010. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1011. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1012. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1013. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  1014. #endif
  1015. };
  1016. struct sched_rt_entity {
  1017. struct list_head run_list;
  1018. unsigned long timeout;
  1019. unsigned int time_slice;
  1020. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  1021. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1022. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  1023. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1024. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1025. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1026. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  1027. #endif
  1028. };
  1029. /*
  1030. * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
  1031. * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
  1032. */
  1033. #define RR_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
  1034. struct rcu_node;
  1035. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1036. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1037. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1038. perf_sw_context,
  1039. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1040. };
  1041. struct task_struct {
  1042. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1043. void *stack;
  1044. atomic_t usage;
  1045. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1046. unsigned int ptrace;
  1047. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1048. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1049. int on_cpu;
  1050. #endif
  1051. int on_rq;
  1052. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1053. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1054. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1055. struct sched_entity se;
  1056. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1057. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1058. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1059. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1060. #endif
  1061. /*
  1062. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  1063. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  1064. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  1065. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  1066. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  1067. * a short time
  1068. */
  1069. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  1070. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1071. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1072. #endif
  1073. unsigned int policy;
  1074. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1075. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1076. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1077. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1078. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1079. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1080. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1081. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1082. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1083. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1084. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1085. struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
  1086. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1087. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1088. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1089. #endif
  1090. struct list_head tasks;
  1091. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1092. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1093. #endif
  1094. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1095. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1096. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1097. #endif
  1098. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1099. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1100. #endif
  1101. /* task state */
  1102. int exit_state;
  1103. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1104. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1105. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1106. /* ??? */
  1107. unsigned int personality;
  1108. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1109. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1110. * execve */
  1111. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1112. /* task may not gain privileges */
  1113. unsigned no_new_privs:1;
  1114. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1115. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1116. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1117. pid_t pid;
  1118. pid_t tgid;
  1119. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1120. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1121. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1122. #endif
  1123. /*
  1124. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1125. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1126. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1127. */
  1128. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1129. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1130. /*
  1131. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1132. */
  1133. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1134. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1135. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1136. /*
  1137. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1138. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1139. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1140. */
  1141. struct list_head ptraced;
  1142. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1143. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1144. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1145. struct list_head thread_group;
  1146. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1147. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1148. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1149. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1150. cputime_t gtime;
  1151. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  1152. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1153. #endif
  1154. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1155. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1156. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1157. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1158. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1159. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1160. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1161. /* process credentials */
  1162. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1163. * credentials (COW) */
  1164. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1165. * credentials (COW) */
  1166. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1167. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1168. it with task_lock())
  1169. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1170. /* file system info */
  1171. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1172. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1173. /* ipc stuff */
  1174. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1175. #endif
  1176. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1177. /* hung task detection */
  1178. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1179. #endif
  1180. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1181. struct thread_struct thread;
  1182. /* filesystem information */
  1183. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1184. /* open file information */
  1185. struct files_struct *files;
  1186. /* namespaces */
  1187. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1188. /* signal handlers */
  1189. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1190. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1191. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1192. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1193. struct sigpending pending;
  1194. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1195. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1196. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1197. void *notifier_data;
  1198. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1199. struct hlist_head task_works;
  1200. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1201. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1202. uid_t loginuid;
  1203. unsigned int sessionid;
  1204. #endif
  1205. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1206. /* Thread group tracking */
  1207. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1208. u32 self_exec_id;
  1209. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1210. * mempolicy */
  1211. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1212. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1213. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1214. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1215. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1216. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1217. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1218. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1219. #endif
  1220. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1221. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1222. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1223. #endif
  1224. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1225. unsigned int irq_events;
  1226. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1227. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1228. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1229. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1230. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1231. int hardirq_context;
  1232. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1233. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1234. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1235. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1236. int softirqs_enabled;
  1237. int softirq_context;
  1238. #endif
  1239. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1240. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1241. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1242. int lockdep_depth;
  1243. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1244. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1245. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1246. #endif
  1247. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1248. void *journal_info;
  1249. /* stacked block device info */
  1250. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1251. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1252. /* stack plugging */
  1253. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1254. #endif
  1255. /* VM state */
  1256. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1257. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1258. struct io_context *io_context;
  1259. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1260. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1261. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1262. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1263. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1264. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1265. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1266. #endif
  1267. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1268. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1269. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1270. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1271. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1272. #endif
  1273. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1274. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1275. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1276. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1277. struct list_head cg_list;
  1278. #endif
  1279. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1280. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1281. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1282. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1283. #endif
  1284. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1285. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1286. #endif
  1287. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1288. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1289. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1290. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1291. #endif
  1292. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1293. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1294. short il_next;
  1295. short pref_node_fork;
  1296. #endif
  1297. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1298. /*
  1299. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1300. */
  1301. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1302. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1303. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1304. #endif
  1305. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1306. int make_it_fail;
  1307. #endif
  1308. /*
  1309. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1310. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1311. */
  1312. int nr_dirtied;
  1313. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1314. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1315. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1316. int latency_record_count;
  1317. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1318. #endif
  1319. /*
  1320. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1321. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1322. */
  1323. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1324. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1325. struct list_head *scm_work_list;
  1326. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1327. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1328. int curr_ret_stack;
  1329. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1330. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1331. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1332. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1333. /*
  1334. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1335. * because of depth overrun.
  1336. */
  1337. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1338. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1339. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1340. #endif
  1341. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1342. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1343. unsigned long trace;
  1344. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1345. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1346. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1347. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1348. struct memcg_batch_info {
  1349. int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
  1350. struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
  1351. unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
  1352. unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
  1353. } memcg_batch;
  1354. #endif
  1355. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  1356. atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
  1357. #endif
  1358. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1359. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1360. int uprobe_srcu_id;
  1361. #endif
  1362. };
  1363. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1364. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1365. /*
  1366. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1367. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1368. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1369. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1370. *
  1371. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1372. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1373. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1374. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1375. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1376. */
  1377. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1378. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1379. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1380. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1381. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1382. {
  1383. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1384. return 1;
  1385. return 0;
  1386. }
  1387. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1388. {
  1389. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1390. }
  1391. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1392. {
  1393. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1394. }
  1395. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1396. {
  1397. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1398. }
  1399. /*
  1400. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1401. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1402. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1403. */
  1404. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1405. {
  1406. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1407. }
  1408. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1409. {
  1410. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1411. }
  1412. struct pid_namespace;
  1413. /*
  1414. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1415. * from various namespaces
  1416. *
  1417. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1418. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1419. * current.
  1420. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1421. *
  1422. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1423. *
  1424. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1425. */
  1426. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1427. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1428. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1429. {
  1430. return tsk->pid;
  1431. }
  1432. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1433. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1434. {
  1435. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1436. }
  1437. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1438. {
  1439. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1440. }
  1441. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1442. {
  1443. return tsk->tgid;
  1444. }
  1445. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1446. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1447. {
  1448. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1449. }
  1450. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1451. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1452. {
  1453. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1454. }
  1455. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1456. {
  1457. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1458. }
  1459. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1460. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1461. {
  1462. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1463. }
  1464. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1465. {
  1466. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1467. }
  1468. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1469. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1470. {
  1471. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1472. }
  1473. /**
  1474. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1475. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1476. *
  1477. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1478. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1479. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1480. */
  1481. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1482. {
  1483. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1484. }
  1485. /**
  1486. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1487. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1488. *
  1489. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1490. */
  1491. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1492. {
  1493. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1494. }
  1495. /*
  1496. * is_container_init:
  1497. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1498. */
  1499. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1500. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1501. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1502. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1503. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1504. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1505. {
  1506. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1507. __put_task_struct(t);
  1508. }
  1509. extern void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1510. extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1511. /*
  1512. * Per process flags
  1513. */
  1514. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1515. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1516. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1517. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1518. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1519. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1520. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1521. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1522. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1523. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1524. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1525. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1526. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1527. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1528. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1529. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1530. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1531. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1532. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1533. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1534. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1535. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1536. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1537. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1538. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1539. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1540. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1541. /*
  1542. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1543. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1544. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1545. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1546. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1547. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1548. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1549. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1550. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1551. */
  1552. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1553. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1554. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1555. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1556. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1557. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1558. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1559. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1560. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1561. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1562. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1563. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1564. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1565. /*
  1566. * task->jobctl flags
  1567. */
  1568. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1569. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1570. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1571. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1572. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1573. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1574. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1575. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1576. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1577. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1578. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1579. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1580. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1581. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1582. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1583. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1584. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1585. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1586. unsigned int mask);
  1587. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1588. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1589. unsigned int mask);
  1590. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1591. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1592. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1593. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1594. {
  1595. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1596. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1597. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1598. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1599. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1600. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1601. p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
  1602. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1603. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1604. }
  1605. #else
  1606. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1607. {
  1608. }
  1609. #endif
  1610. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1611. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1612. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1613. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1614. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1615. #else
  1616. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1617. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1618. {
  1619. }
  1620. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1621. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1622. {
  1623. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1624. return -EINVAL;
  1625. return 0;
  1626. }
  1627. #endif
  1628. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  1629. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1630. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1631. #else
  1632. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1633. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1634. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
  1635. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1636. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1637. {
  1638. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1639. }
  1640. #endif
  1641. /*
  1642. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1643. *
  1644. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1645. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1646. *
  1647. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1648. */
  1649. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1650. /*
  1651. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1652. */
  1653. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1654. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1655. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1656. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1657. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1658. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1659. {
  1660. }
  1661. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1662. {
  1663. }
  1664. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1665. {
  1666. }
  1667. #else
  1668. /*
  1669. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1670. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1671. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1672. * is reliable after all:
  1673. */
  1674. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1675. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1676. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1677. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1678. #endif
  1679. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1680. /*
  1681. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1682. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1683. * slow sched_clocks.
  1684. */
  1685. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1686. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1687. #else
  1688. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1689. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1690. #endif
  1691. extern unsigned long long
  1692. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1693. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1694. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1695. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1696. #else
  1697. #define sched_exec() {}
  1698. #endif
  1699. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1700. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1701. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1702. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1703. #else
  1704. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1705. #endif
  1706. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1707. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1708. #else
  1709. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1710. #endif
  1711. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1712. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1713. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1714. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1715. enum sched_tunable_scaling {
  1716. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE,
  1717. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG,
  1718. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR,
  1719. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END,
  1720. };
  1721. extern enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
  1722. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1723. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1724. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1725. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
  1726. extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
  1727. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_window;
  1728. int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1729. void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1730. loff_t *ppos);
  1731. #endif
  1732. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1733. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1734. {
  1735. return sysctl_timer_migration;
  1736. }
  1737. #else
  1738. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1739. {
  1740. return 1;
  1741. }
  1742. #endif
  1743. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1744. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1745. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1746. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1747. loff_t *ppos);
  1748. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1749. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled;
  1750. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1751. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1752. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1753. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1754. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1755. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1756. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1757. #endif
  1758. #else
  1759. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1760. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1761. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1762. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1763. #endif
  1764. #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
  1765. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice;
  1766. #endif
  1767. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1768. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1769. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1770. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1771. static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1772. {
  1773. return tsk->pi_blocked_on != NULL;
  1774. }
  1775. #else
  1776. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1777. {
  1778. return p->normal_prio;
  1779. }
  1780. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1781. static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1782. {
  1783. return false;
  1784. }
  1785. #endif
  1786. extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1787. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1788. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1789. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1790. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1791. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1792. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1793. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1794. const struct sched_param *);
  1795. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1796. const struct sched_param *);
  1797. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1798. /**
  1799. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1800. * @p: the task in question.
  1801. */
  1802. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1803. {
  1804. return p->pid == 0;
  1805. }
  1806. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1807. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1808. void yield(void);
  1809. /*
  1810. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1811. */
  1812. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1813. union thread_union {
  1814. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1815. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1816. };
  1817. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1818. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1819. {
  1820. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1821. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1822. */
  1823. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1824. }
  1825. #endif
  1826. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1827. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1828. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1829. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1830. /*
  1831. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1832. *
  1833. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1834. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1835. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1836. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1837. *
  1838. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1839. */
  1840. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1841. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1842. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1843. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1844. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1845. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1846. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1847. {
  1848. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1849. return u;
  1850. }
  1851. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1852. #include <asm/current.h>
  1853. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1854. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1855. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1856. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1857. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1858. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1859. #else
  1860. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1861. #endif
  1862. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  1863. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1864. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1865. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1866. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1867. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1868. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1869. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1870. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1871. {
  1872. unsigned long flags;
  1873. int ret;
  1874. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1875. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1876. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1877. return ret;
  1878. }
  1879. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1880. sigset_t *mask);
  1881. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1882. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1883. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1884. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1885. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1886. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1887. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1888. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1889. const struct cred *, u32);
  1890. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1891. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1892. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1893. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1894. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1895. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1896. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1897. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1898. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1899. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1900. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1901. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1902. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1903. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  1904. {
  1905. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  1906. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  1907. }
  1908. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  1909. {
  1910. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  1911. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  1912. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  1913. return res;
  1914. }
  1915. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1916. {
  1917. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1918. }
  1919. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1920. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1921. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1922. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1923. /*
  1924. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  1925. */
  1926. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1927. {
  1928. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  1929. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1930. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  1931. #else
  1932. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1933. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  1934. #endif
  1935. }
  1936. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1937. {
  1938. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1939. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1940. }
  1941. /*
  1942. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1943. */
  1944. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1945. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1946. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1947. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1948. {
  1949. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1950. __mmdrop(mm);
  1951. }
  1952. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1953. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1954. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1955. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1956. /*
  1957. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  1958. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  1959. * succeeds.
  1960. */
  1961. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  1962. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1963. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1964. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1965. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1966. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1967. struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1968. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1969. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1970. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1971. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1972. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1973. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1974. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  1975. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1976. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1977. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1978. extern int do_execve(const char *,
  1979. const char __user * const __user *,
  1980. const char __user * const __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1981. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1982. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1983. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1984. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1985. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1986. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  1987. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  1988. #else
  1989. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  1990. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  1991. long match_state)
  1992. {
  1993. return 1;
  1994. }
  1995. #endif
  1996. #define next_task(p) \
  1997. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  1998. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1999. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2000. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2001. /*
  2002. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2003. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2004. */
  2005. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2006. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2007. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2008. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2009. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2010. {
  2011. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2012. }
  2013. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2014. {
  2015. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2016. }
  2017. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2018. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2019. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2020. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2021. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2022. */
  2023. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2024. {
  2025. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  2026. }
  2027. static inline
  2028. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2029. {
  2030. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  2031. }
  2032. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2033. {
  2034. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2035. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2036. }
  2037. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2038. {
  2039. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2040. }
  2041. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2042. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2043. /*
  2044. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2045. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2046. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2047. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2048. *
  2049. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2050. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2051. * neither inside nor outside.
  2052. */
  2053. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2054. {
  2055. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2056. }
  2057. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2058. {
  2059. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2060. }
  2061. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2062. unsigned long *flags);
  2063. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2064. unsigned long *flags)
  2065. {
  2066. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2067. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2068. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2069. return ret;
  2070. }
  2071. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2072. unsigned long *flags)
  2073. {
  2074. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2075. }
  2076. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2077. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2078. {
  2079. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2080. }
  2081. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2082. {
  2083. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2084. }
  2085. /**
  2086. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2087. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2088. *
  2089. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2090. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2091. * perform exec. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup needs to
  2092. * stay stable across blockable operations.
  2093. *
  2094. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2095. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2096. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2097. *
  2098. * During exec, a task goes and puts its thread group through unusual
  2099. * changes. After de-threading, exclusive access is assumed to resources
  2100. * which are usually shared by tasks in the same group - e.g. sighand may
  2101. * be replaced with a new one. Also, the exec'ing task takes over group
  2102. * leader role including its pid. Exclude these changes while locked by
  2103. * grabbing cred_guard_mutex which is used to synchronize exec path.
  2104. */
  2105. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2106. {
  2107. /*
  2108. * exec uses exit for de-threading nesting group_rwsem inside
  2109. * cred_guard_mutex. Grab cred_guard_mutex first.
  2110. */
  2111. mutex_lock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2112. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2113. }
  2114. /**
  2115. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2116. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2117. *
  2118. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2119. */
  2120. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2121. {
  2122. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2123. mutex_unlock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2124. }
  2125. #else
  2126. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2127. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2128. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2129. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2130. #endif
  2131. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2132. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2133. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2134. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2135. {
  2136. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2137. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2138. }
  2139. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2140. {
  2141. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2142. }
  2143. #endif
  2144. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2145. {
  2146. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2147. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2148. }
  2149. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2150. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2151. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2152. {
  2153. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2154. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2155. n++;
  2156. } while (!*n);
  2157. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2158. }
  2159. #endif
  2160. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2161. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2162. */
  2163. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2164. {
  2165. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2166. }
  2167. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2168. {
  2169. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2170. }
  2171. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2172. {
  2173. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2174. }
  2175. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2176. {
  2177. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2178. }
  2179. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2180. {
  2181. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2182. }
  2183. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2184. {
  2185. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2186. }
  2187. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2188. {
  2189. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2190. }
  2191. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2192. {
  2193. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2194. }
  2195. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2196. {
  2197. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2198. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2199. }
  2200. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2201. {
  2202. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2203. }
  2204. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2205. {
  2206. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2207. }
  2208. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2209. {
  2210. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2211. }
  2212. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2213. {
  2214. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2215. return 0;
  2216. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2217. return 0;
  2218. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2219. }
  2220. static inline int need_resched(void)
  2221. {
  2222. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2223. }
  2224. /*
  2225. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2226. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2227. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2228. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2229. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2230. */
  2231. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2232. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2233. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2234. _cond_resched(); \
  2235. })
  2236. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2237. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2238. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2239. #else
  2240. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2241. #endif
  2242. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2243. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2244. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2245. })
  2246. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2247. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2248. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2249. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2250. })
  2251. /*
  2252. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2253. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2254. * but a general need for low latency)
  2255. */
  2256. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2257. {
  2258. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2259. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2260. #else
  2261. return 0;
  2262. #endif
  2263. }
  2264. /*
  2265. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2266. */
  2267. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2268. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2269. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2270. {
  2271. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2272. }
  2273. /*
  2274. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2275. * Wake the task if so.
  2276. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2277. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2278. */
  2279. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2280. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2281. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  2282. /*
  2283. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2284. */
  2285. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2286. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2287. {
  2288. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2289. }
  2290. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2291. #else
  2292. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2293. {
  2294. return 0;
  2295. }
  2296. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2297. {
  2298. }
  2299. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2300. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2301. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2302. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  2303. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2304. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2305. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  2306. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  2307. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2308. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  2309. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  2310. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  2311. #endif
  2312. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  2313. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  2314. long rt_runtime_us);
  2315. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  2316. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  2317. long rt_period_us);
  2318. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  2319. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2320. #endif
  2321. #endif
  2322. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2323. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2324. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2325. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2326. {
  2327. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2328. }
  2329. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2330. {
  2331. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2332. }
  2333. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2334. {
  2335. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2336. }
  2337. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2338. {
  2339. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2340. }
  2341. #else
  2342. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2343. {
  2344. }
  2345. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2346. {
  2347. }
  2348. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2349. {
  2350. }
  2351. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2352. {
  2353. }
  2354. #endif
  2355. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2356. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2357. #endif
  2358. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2359. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2360. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2361. #else
  2362. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2363. {
  2364. }
  2365. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2366. {
  2367. }
  2368. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2369. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2370. unsigned int limit)
  2371. {
  2372. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2373. }
  2374. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2375. unsigned int limit)
  2376. {
  2377. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2378. }
  2379. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2380. {
  2381. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2382. }
  2383. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2384. {
  2385. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2386. }
  2387. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2388. #endif