nobootmem.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
  5. * 1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
  6. * 2008 Johannes Weiner
  7. *
  8. * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
  9. * for the boot process anyway).
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/init.h>
  12. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  13. #include <linux/slab.h>
  14. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15. #include <linux/export.h>
  16. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  17. #include <linux/range.h>
  18. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  19. #include <asm/bug.h>
  20. #include <asm/io.h>
  21. #include <asm/processor.h>
  22. #include "internal.h"
  23. #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  24. struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
  25. EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
  26. #endif
  27. unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  28. unsigned long min_low_pfn;
  29. unsigned long max_pfn;
  30. static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
  31. u64 goal, u64 limit)
  32. {
  33. void *ptr;
  34. u64 addr;
  35. if (limit > memblock.current_limit)
  36. limit = memblock.current_limit;
  37. addr = memblock_find_in_range_node(goal, limit, size, align, nid);
  38. if (!addr)
  39. return NULL;
  40. ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
  41. memset(ptr, 0, size);
  42. memblock_reserve(addr, size);
  43. /*
  44. * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
  45. * are never reported as leaks.
  46. */
  47. kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
  48. return ptr;
  49. }
  50. /*
  51. * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
  52. * @addr: starting address of the range
  53. * @size: size of the range in bytes
  54. *
  55. * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
  56. * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are given directly
  57. * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
  58. */
  59. void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
  60. {
  61. unsigned long cursor, end;
  62. kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
  63. cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
  64. end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
  65. for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
  66. __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
  67. totalram_pages++;
  68. }
  69. }
  70. static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  71. {
  72. unsigned long i, start_aligned, end_aligned;
  73. int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);
  74. start_aligned = (start + (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
  75. end_aligned = end & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
  76. if (end_aligned <= start_aligned) {
  77. for (i = start; i < end; i++)
  78. __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
  79. return;
  80. }
  81. for (i = start; i < start_aligned; i++)
  82. __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
  83. for (i = start_aligned; i < end_aligned; i += BITS_PER_LONG)
  84. __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), order);
  85. for (i = end_aligned; i < end; i++)
  86. __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
  87. }
  88. static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
  89. phys_addr_t end)
  90. {
  91. unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
  92. unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
  93. PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
  94. if (start_pfn > end_pfn)
  95. return 0;
  96. __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
  97. return end_pfn - start_pfn;
  98. }
  99. unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(int nodeid)
  100. {
  101. unsigned long count = 0;
  102. phys_addr_t start, end, size;
  103. u64 i;
  104. for_each_free_mem_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, NULL)
  105. count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
  106. /* free range that is used for reserved array if we allocate it */
  107. size = get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(&start);
  108. if (size)
  109. count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
  110. return count;
  111. }
  112. static void reset_node_lowmem_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
  113. {
  114. struct zone *z;
  115. /*
  116. * In free_area_init_core(), highmem zone's managed_pages is set to
  117. * present_pages, and bootmem allocator doesn't allocate from highmem
  118. * zones. So there's no need to recalculate managed_pages because all
  119. * highmem pages will be managed by the buddy system. Here highmem
  120. * zone also includes highmem movable zone.
  121. */
  122. for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
  123. if (!is_highmem(z))
  124. z->managed_pages = 0;
  125. }
  126. /**
  127. * free_all_bootmem_node - release a node's free pages to the buddy allocator
  128. * @pgdat: node to be released
  129. *
  130. * Returns the number of pages actually released.
  131. */
  132. unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
  133. {
  134. register_page_bootmem_info_node(pgdat);
  135. reset_node_lowmem_managed_pages(pgdat);
  136. /* free_low_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES) will be called later */
  137. return 0;
  138. }
  139. /**
  140. * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
  141. *
  142. * Returns the number of pages actually released.
  143. */
  144. unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
  145. {
  146. struct pglist_data *pgdat;
  147. for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
  148. reset_node_lowmem_managed_pages(pgdat);
  149. /*
  150. * We need to use MAX_NUMNODES instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
  151. * because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
  152. * low ram will be on Node1
  153. */
  154. return free_low_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES);
  155. }
  156. /**
  157. * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
  158. * @pgdat: node the range resides on
  159. * @physaddr: starting address of the range
  160. * @size: size of the range in bytes
  161. *
  162. * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
  163. *
  164. * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
  165. */
  166. void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
  167. unsigned long size)
  168. {
  169. kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
  170. memblock_free(physaddr, size);
  171. }
  172. /**
  173. * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
  174. * @addr: starting address of the range
  175. * @size: size of the range in bytes
  176. *
  177. * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
  178. *
  179. * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
  180. */
  181. void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
  182. {
  183. kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
  184. memblock_free(addr, size);
  185. }
  186. static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
  187. unsigned long align,
  188. unsigned long goal,
  189. unsigned long limit)
  190. {
  191. void *ptr;
  192. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
  193. return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
  194. restart:
  195. ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align, goal, limit);
  196. if (ptr)
  197. return ptr;
  198. if (goal != 0) {
  199. goal = 0;
  200. goto restart;
  201. }
  202. return NULL;
  203. }
  204. /**
  205. * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
  206. * @size: size of the request in bytes
  207. * @align: alignment of the region
  208. * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
  209. *
  210. * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
  211. * fall back to memory below @goal.
  212. *
  213. * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
  214. *
  215. * Returns NULL on failure.
  216. */
  217. void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
  218. unsigned long goal)
  219. {
  220. unsigned long limit = -1UL;
  221. return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
  222. }
  223. static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
  224. unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
  225. {
  226. void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
  227. if (mem)
  228. return mem;
  229. /*
  230. * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
  231. */
  232. printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
  233. panic("Out of memory");
  234. return NULL;
  235. }
  236. /**
  237. * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
  238. * @size: size of the request in bytes
  239. * @align: alignment of the region
  240. * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
  241. *
  242. * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
  243. * fall back to memory below @goal.
  244. *
  245. * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
  246. *
  247. * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
  248. */
  249. void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
  250. unsigned long goal)
  251. {
  252. unsigned long limit = -1UL;
  253. return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
  254. }
  255. void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
  256. unsigned long size,
  257. unsigned long align,
  258. unsigned long goal,
  259. unsigned long limit)
  260. {
  261. void *ptr;
  262. again:
  263. ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
  264. goal, limit);
  265. if (ptr)
  266. return ptr;
  267. ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align,
  268. goal, limit);
  269. if (ptr)
  270. return ptr;
  271. if (goal) {
  272. goal = 0;
  273. goto again;
  274. }
  275. return NULL;
  276. }
  277. void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
  278. unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
  279. {
  280. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
  281. return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
  282. return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
  283. }
  284. void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
  285. unsigned long align, unsigned long goal,
  286. unsigned long limit)
  287. {
  288. void *ptr;
  289. ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, limit);
  290. if (ptr)
  291. return ptr;
  292. printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
  293. panic("Out of memory");
  294. return NULL;
  295. }
  296. /**
  297. * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
  298. * @pgdat: node to allocate from
  299. * @size: size of the request in bytes
  300. * @align: alignment of the region
  301. * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
  302. *
  303. * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
  304. * fall back to memory below @goal.
  305. *
  306. * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
  307. * can not hold the requested memory.
  308. *
  309. * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
  310. */
  311. void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
  312. unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
  313. {
  314. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
  315. return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
  316. return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
  317. }
  318. void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
  319. unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
  320. {
  321. return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
  322. }
  323. #ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
  324. #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT 0xffffffffUL
  325. #endif
  326. /**
  327. * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
  328. * @size: size of the request in bytes
  329. * @align: alignment of the region
  330. * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
  331. *
  332. * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
  333. * fall back to memory below @goal.
  334. *
  335. * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
  336. *
  337. * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
  338. */
  339. void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
  340. unsigned long goal)
  341. {
  342. return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
  343. }
  344. /**
  345. * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
  346. * @pgdat: node to allocate from
  347. * @size: size of the request in bytes
  348. * @align: alignment of the region
  349. * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
  350. *
  351. * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
  352. * fall back to memory below @goal.
  353. *
  354. * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
  355. * can not hold the requested memory.
  356. *
  357. * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
  358. */
  359. void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
  360. unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
  361. {
  362. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
  363. return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
  364. return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal,
  365. ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
  366. }