page-flags.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  8. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  9. #include <generated/bounds.h>
  10. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  11. /*
  12. * Various page->flags bits:
  13. *
  14. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  15. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  16. *
  17. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  18. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  19. * private allocations for its own usage.
  20. *
  21. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  22. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  23. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  24. *
  25. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  26. * while it is held.
  27. *
  28. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  29. * to become unlocked.
  30. *
  31. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  32. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  33. *
  34. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  35. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  36. *
  37. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  38. *
  39. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  40. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  41. * the page cache.
  42. *
  43. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  44. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  45. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  46. * address space...
  47. *
  48. * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  49. * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  50. * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  51. */
  52. /*
  53. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  54. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  55. *
  56. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  57. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  58. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  59. *
  60. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  61. * N-1 ^ 0
  62. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  63. *
  64. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  65. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  66. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  67. */
  68. enum pageflags {
  69. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  70. PG_error,
  71. PG_referenced,
  72. PG_uptodate,
  73. PG_dirty,
  74. PG_lru,
  75. PG_active,
  76. PG_slab,
  77. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  78. PG_arch_1,
  79. PG_reserved,
  80. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  81. PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  82. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  84. PG_head, /* A head page */
  85. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  86. #else
  87. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  88. #endif
  89. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  90. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  91. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  92. PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  93. PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  95. PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
  96. #endif
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  98. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  99. #endif
  100. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  101. PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
  102. #endif
  103. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  104. PG_compound_lock,
  105. #endif
  106. __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
  107. /* Filesystems */
  108. PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
  109. /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
  110. * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
  111. * when those inodes are being locally cached.
  112. */
  113. PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
  114. /* XEN */
  115. PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
  116. PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
  117. /* SLOB */
  118. PG_slob_free = PG_private,
  119. };
  120. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  121. /*
  122. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  123. */
  124. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  125. static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
  126. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  127. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  128. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  129. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  130. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  131. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  132. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  133. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  134. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  135. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  136. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  137. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  138. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  139. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  140. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  141. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  142. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  143. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  144. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  145. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  146. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  147. { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  148. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  149. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  150. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  151. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  152. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  153. static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
  154. { return 0; }
  155. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  156. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  157. #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  158. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  159. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  160. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  161. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  162. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  163. #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  164. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  165. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  166. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  167. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  168. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
  169. PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
  170. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  171. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  172. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  173. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  174. TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
  175. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  176. PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
  177. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
  178. PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
  179. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  180. PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  181. __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
  182. /*
  183. * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
  184. * for its own purposes.
  185. * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
  186. */
  187. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  188. __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  189. PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
  190. PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
  191. /*
  192. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  193. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  194. */
  195. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  196. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  197. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  198. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  199. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  200. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  201. /*
  202. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  203. * available at this point.
  204. */
  205. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  206. #else
  207. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  208. #endif
  209. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  210. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  211. #else
  212. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  213. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
  214. #endif
  215. PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  216. TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  218. PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  219. TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  220. #else
  221. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
  222. TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  223. #endif
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  225. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  226. #else
  227. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  228. #endif
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  230. PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  231. TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  232. #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
  233. #else
  234. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
  235. #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
  236. #endif
  237. u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
  238. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  239. {
  240. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  241. /*
  242. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  243. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  244. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  245. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  246. *
  247. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  248. */
  249. if (ret)
  250. smp_rmb();
  251. return ret;
  252. }
  253. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  254. {
  255. smp_wmb();
  256. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  257. }
  258. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  259. {
  260. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  261. if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
  262. page_set_storage_key(page_to_phys(page), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
  263. #else
  264. /*
  265. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  266. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  267. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  268. *
  269. * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
  270. * set bit already provides full barriers.
  271. */
  272. smp_wmb();
  273. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  274. #endif
  275. }
  276. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  277. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  278. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  279. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  280. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  281. {
  282. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  283. }
  284. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  285. /*
  286. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  287. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  288. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  289. * generally not used in hot code paths.
  290. */
  291. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  292. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  293. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  294. {
  295. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  296. }
  297. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  298. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  299. {
  300. BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
  301. ClearPageHead(page);
  302. }
  303. #endif
  304. #else
  305. /*
  306. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  307. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  308. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  309. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  310. */
  311. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  312. __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  313. /*
  314. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  315. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  316. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  317. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  318. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  319. *
  320. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  321. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  322. */
  323. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  324. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  325. {
  326. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  327. }
  328. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  329. {
  330. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  331. }
  332. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  333. {
  334. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  335. }
  336. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  337. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  338. {
  339. BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
  340. clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
  341. }
  342. #endif
  343. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  344. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  345. /*
  346. * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
  347. * normal or transparent huge pages.
  348. *
  349. * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
  350. * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
  351. * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
  352. */
  353. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  354. {
  355. VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
  356. return PageHead(page);
  357. }
  358. /*
  359. * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
  360. * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
  361. * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
  362. */
  363. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  364. {
  365. return PageCompound(page);
  366. }
  367. /*
  368. * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
  369. * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
  370. * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
  371. */
  372. static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
  373. {
  374. return PageTail(page);
  375. }
  376. #else
  377. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  378. {
  379. return 0;
  380. }
  381. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  382. {
  383. return 0;
  384. }
  385. static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
  386. {
  387. return 0;
  388. }
  389. #endif
  390. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  391. #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
  392. #else
  393. #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
  394. #endif
  395. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  396. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK (1 << PG_compound_lock)
  397. #else
  398. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK 0
  399. #endif
  400. /*
  401. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  402. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  403. */
  404. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
  405. (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
  406. 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
  407. 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
  408. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
  409. 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
  410. __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
  411. /*
  412. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  413. * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
  414. * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
  415. */
  416. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
  417. #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
  418. (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
  419. /**
  420. * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
  421. * @page: The page to be checked
  422. *
  423. * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  424. * should be invoked upon it.
  425. */
  426. static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
  427. {
  428. return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
  429. }
  430. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  431. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */