trace_stack.c 6.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  3. *
  4. */
  5. #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  6. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  7. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  8. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  9. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  10. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  11. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  12. #include <linux/module.h>
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/fs.h>
  15. #include "trace.h"
  16. #define STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 500
  17. static unsigned long stack_dump_trace[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES+1] =
  18. { [0 ... (STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES)] = ULONG_MAX };
  19. static unsigned stack_dump_index[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
  20. static struct stack_trace max_stack_trace = {
  21. .max_entries = STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES,
  22. .entries = stack_dump_trace,
  23. };
  24. static unsigned long max_stack_size;
  25. static raw_spinlock_t max_stack_lock =
  26. (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  27. static int stack_trace_disabled __read_mostly;
  28. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_active);
  29. static inline void check_stack(void)
  30. {
  31. unsigned long this_size, flags;
  32. unsigned long *p, *top, *start;
  33. int i;
  34. this_size = ((unsigned long)&this_size) & (THREAD_SIZE-1);
  35. this_size = THREAD_SIZE - this_size;
  36. if (this_size <= max_stack_size)
  37. return;
  38. /* we do not handle interrupt stacks yet */
  39. if (!object_is_on_stack(&this_size))
  40. return;
  41. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  42. __raw_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
  43. /* a race could have already updated it */
  44. if (this_size <= max_stack_size)
  45. goto out;
  46. max_stack_size = this_size;
  47. max_stack_trace.nr_entries = 0;
  48. max_stack_trace.skip = 3;
  49. save_stack_trace(&max_stack_trace);
  50. /*
  51. * Now find where in the stack these are.
  52. */
  53. i = 0;
  54. start = &this_size;
  55. top = (unsigned long *)
  56. (((unsigned long)start & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1)) + THREAD_SIZE);
  57. /*
  58. * Loop through all the entries. One of the entries may
  59. * for some reason be missed on the stack, so we may
  60. * have to account for them. If they are all there, this
  61. * loop will only happen once. This code only takes place
  62. * on a new max, so it is far from a fast path.
  63. */
  64. while (i < max_stack_trace.nr_entries) {
  65. stack_dump_index[i] = this_size;
  66. p = start;
  67. for (; p < top && i < max_stack_trace.nr_entries; p++) {
  68. if (*p == stack_dump_trace[i]) {
  69. this_size = stack_dump_index[i++] =
  70. (top - p) * sizeof(unsigned long);
  71. /* Start the search from here */
  72. start = p + 1;
  73. }
  74. }
  75. i++;
  76. }
  77. out:
  78. __raw_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
  79. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  80. }
  81. static void
  82. stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
  83. {
  84. int cpu, resched;
  85. if (unlikely(!ftrace_enabled || stack_trace_disabled))
  86. return;
  87. resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
  88. cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  89. /* no atomic needed, we only modify this variable by this cpu */
  90. if (per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)++ != 0)
  91. goto out;
  92. check_stack();
  93. out:
  94. per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)--;
  95. /* prevent recursion in schedule */
  96. ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
  97. }
  98. static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
  99. {
  100. .func = stack_trace_call,
  101. };
  102. static ssize_t
  103. stack_max_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
  104. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  105. {
  106. unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
  107. char buf[64];
  108. int r;
  109. r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", *ptr);
  110. if (r > sizeof(buf))
  111. r = sizeof(buf);
  112. return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, buf, r);
  113. }
  114. static ssize_t
  115. stack_max_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
  116. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  117. {
  118. long *ptr = filp->private_data;
  119. unsigned long val, flags;
  120. char buf[64];
  121. int ret;
  122. if (count >= sizeof(buf))
  123. return -EINVAL;
  124. if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, count))
  125. return -EFAULT;
  126. buf[count] = 0;
  127. ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
  128. if (ret < 0)
  129. return ret;
  130. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  131. __raw_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
  132. *ptr = val;
  133. __raw_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
  134. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  135. return count;
  136. }
  137. static struct file_operations stack_max_size_fops = {
  138. .open = tracing_open_generic,
  139. .read = stack_max_size_read,
  140. .write = stack_max_size_write,
  141. };
  142. static void *
  143. t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  144. {
  145. long i;
  146. (*pos)++;
  147. if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
  148. i = 0;
  149. else {
  150. i = *(long *)v;
  151. i++;
  152. }
  153. if (i >= max_stack_trace.nr_entries ||
  154. stack_dump_trace[i] == ULONG_MAX)
  155. return NULL;
  156. m->private = (void *)i;
  157. return &m->private;
  158. }
  159. static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  160. {
  161. void *t = SEQ_START_TOKEN;
  162. loff_t l = 0;
  163. local_irq_disable();
  164. __raw_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
  165. if (*pos == 0)
  166. return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
  167. for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
  168. ;
  169. return t;
  170. }
  171. static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  172. {
  173. __raw_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
  174. local_irq_enable();
  175. }
  176. static int trace_lookup_stack(struct seq_file *m, long i)
  177. {
  178. unsigned long addr = stack_dump_trace[i];
  179. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  180. char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
  181. sprint_symbol(str, addr);
  182. return seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
  183. #else
  184. return seq_printf(m, "%p\n", (void*)addr);
  185. #endif
  186. }
  187. static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  188. {
  189. long i;
  190. int size;
  191. if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
  192. seq_printf(m, " Depth Size Location"
  193. " (%d entries)\n"
  194. " ----- ---- --------\n",
  195. max_stack_trace.nr_entries);
  196. return 0;
  197. }
  198. i = *(long *)v;
  199. if (i >= max_stack_trace.nr_entries ||
  200. stack_dump_trace[i] == ULONG_MAX)
  201. return 0;
  202. if (i+1 == max_stack_trace.nr_entries ||
  203. stack_dump_trace[i+1] == ULONG_MAX)
  204. size = stack_dump_index[i];
  205. else
  206. size = stack_dump_index[i] - stack_dump_index[i+1];
  207. seq_printf(m, "%3ld) %8d %5d ", i, stack_dump_index[i], size);
  208. trace_lookup_stack(m, i);
  209. return 0;
  210. }
  211. static struct seq_operations stack_trace_seq_ops = {
  212. .start = t_start,
  213. .next = t_next,
  214. .stop = t_stop,
  215. .show = t_show,
  216. };
  217. static int stack_trace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  218. {
  219. int ret;
  220. ret = seq_open(file, &stack_trace_seq_ops);
  221. return ret;
  222. }
  223. static struct file_operations stack_trace_fops = {
  224. .open = stack_trace_open,
  225. .read = seq_read,
  226. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  227. };
  228. static __init int stack_trace_init(void)
  229. {
  230. struct dentry *d_tracer;
  231. struct dentry *entry;
  232. d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
  233. entry = debugfs_create_file("stack_max_size", 0644, d_tracer,
  234. &max_stack_size, &stack_max_size_fops);
  235. if (!entry)
  236. pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'stack_max_size' entry\n");
  237. entry = debugfs_create_file("stack_trace", 0444, d_tracer,
  238. NULL, &stack_trace_fops);
  239. if (!entry)
  240. pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'stack_trace' entry\n");
  241. register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
  242. return 0;
  243. }
  244. device_initcall(stack_trace_init);