file_storage.c 102 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * file_storage.c -- File-backed USB Storage Gadget, for USB development
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
  5. * All rights reserved.
  6. *
  7. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  8. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  9. * are met:
  10. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11. * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  12. * without modification.
  13. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16. * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
  17. * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  18. * specific prior written permission.
  19. *
  20. * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  21. * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
  23. * later version.
  24. *
  25. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
  26. * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  27. * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  28. * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  29. * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  30. * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  31. * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  32. * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  33. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  34. * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  35. * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  36. */
  37. /*
  38. * The File-backed Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
  39. * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive. In addition
  40. * to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget driver for a USB
  41. * device, it also illustrates a technique of double-buffering for increased
  42. * throughput. Last but not least, it gives an easy way to probe the
  43. * behavior of the Mass Storage drivers in a USB host.
  44. *
  45. * Backing storage is provided by a regular file or a block device, specified
  46. * by the "file" module parameter. Access can be limited to read-only by
  47. * setting the optional "ro" module parameter. (For CD-ROM emulation,
  48. * access is always read-only.) The gadget will indicate that it has
  49. * removable media if the optional "removable" module parameter is set.
  50. *
  51. * The gadget supports the Control-Bulk (CB), Control-Bulk-Interrupt (CBI),
  52. * and Bulk-Only (also known as Bulk-Bulk-Bulk or BBB) transports, selected
  53. * by the optional "transport" module parameter. It also supports the
  54. * following protocols: RBC (0x01), ATAPI or SFF-8020i (0x02), QIC-157 (0c03),
  55. * UFI (0x04), SFF-8070i (0x05), and transparent SCSI (0x06), selected by
  56. * the optional "protocol" module parameter. In addition, the default
  57. * Vendor ID, Product ID, and release number can be overridden.
  58. *
  59. * There is support for multiple logical units (LUNs), each of which has
  60. * its own backing file. The number of LUNs can be set using the optional
  61. * "luns" module parameter (anywhere from 1 to 8), and the corresponding
  62. * files are specified using comma-separated lists for "file" and "ro".
  63. * The default number of LUNs is taken from the number of "file" elements;
  64. * it is 1 if "file" is not given. If "removable" is not set then a backing
  65. * file must be specified for each LUN. If it is set, then an unspecified
  66. * or empty backing filename means the LUN's medium is not loaded. Ideally
  67. * each LUN would be settable independently as a disk drive or a CD-ROM
  68. * drive, but currently all LUNs have to be the same type. The CD-ROM
  69. * emulation includes a single data track and no audio tracks; hence there
  70. * need be only one backing file per LUN. Note also that the CD-ROM block
  71. * length is set to 512 rather than the more common value 2048.
  72. *
  73. * Requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint are
  74. * needed (an interrupt-out endpoint is also needed for CBI). The memory
  75. * requirement amounts to two 16K buffers, size configurable by a parameter.
  76. * Support is included for both full-speed and high-speed operation.
  77. *
  78. * Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes a
  79. * single memory/DMA buffer will be useable for bulk-in, bulk-out, and
  80. * interrupt-in endpoints. With most device controllers this isn't an
  81. * issue, but there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent
  82. * a buffer from being used by more than one endpoint.
  83. *
  84. * Module options:
  85. *
  86. * file=filename[,filename...]
  87. * Required if "removable" is not set, names of
  88. * the files or block devices used for
  89. * backing storage
  90. * ro=b[,b...] Default false, booleans for read-only access
  91. * removable Default false, boolean for removable media
  92. * luns=N Default N = number of filenames, number of
  93. * LUNs to support
  94. * stall Default determined according to the type of
  95. * USB device controller (usually true),
  96. * boolean to permit the driver to halt
  97. * bulk endpoints
  98. * cdrom Default false, boolean for whether to emulate
  99. * a CD-ROM drive
  100. * transport=XXX Default BBB, transport name (CB, CBI, or BBB)
  101. * protocol=YYY Default SCSI, protocol name (RBC, 8020 or
  102. * ATAPI, QIC, UFI, 8070, or SCSI;
  103. * also 1 - 6)
  104. * vendor=0xVVVV Default 0x0525 (NetChip), USB Vendor ID
  105. * product=0xPPPP Default 0xa4a5 (FSG), USB Product ID
  106. * release=0xRRRR Override the USB release number (bcdDevice)
  107. * buflen=N Default N=16384, buffer size used (will be
  108. * rounded down to a multiple of
  109. * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
  110. *
  111. * If CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST is not set, only the "file", "ro",
  112. * "removable", "luns", "stall", and "cdrom" options are available; default
  113. * values are used for everything else.
  114. *
  115. * The pathnames of the backing files and the ro settings are available in
  116. * the attribute files "file" and "ro" in the lun<n> subdirectory of the
  117. * gadget's sysfs directory. If the "removable" option is set, writing to
  118. * these files will simulate ejecting/loading the medium (writing an empty
  119. * line means eject) and adjusting a write-enable tab. Changes to the ro
  120. * setting are not allowed when the medium is loaded or if CD-ROM emulation
  121. * is being used.
  122. *
  123. * This gadget driver is heavily based on "Gadget Zero" by David Brownell.
  124. * The driver's SCSI command interface was based on the "Information
  125. * technology - Small Computer System Interface - 2" document from
  126. * X3T9.2 Project 375D, Revision 10L, 7-SEP-93, available at
  127. * <http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/s2/s2-r10l.pdf>. The single exception
  128. * is opcode 0x23 (READ FORMAT CAPACITIES), which was based on the
  129. * "Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class UFI Command Specification"
  130. * document, Revision 1.0, December 14, 1998, available at
  131. * <http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf>.
  132. */
  133. /*
  134. * Driver Design
  135. *
  136. * The FSG driver is fairly straightforward. There is a main kernel
  137. * thread that handles most of the work. Interrupt routines field
  138. * callbacks from the controller driver: bulk- and interrupt-request
  139. * completion notifications, endpoint-0 events, and disconnect events.
  140. * Completion events are passed to the main thread by wakeup calls. Many
  141. * ep0 requests are handled at interrupt time, but SetInterface,
  142. * SetConfiguration, and device reset requests are forwarded to the
  143. * thread in the form of "exceptions" using SIGUSR1 signals (since they
  144. * should interrupt any ongoing file I/O operations).
  145. *
  146. * The thread's main routine implements the standard command/data/status
  147. * parts of a SCSI interaction. It and its subroutines are full of tests
  148. * for pending signals/exceptions -- all this polling is necessary since
  149. * the kernel has no setjmp/longjmp equivalents. (Maybe this is an
  150. * indication that the driver really wants to be running in userspace.)
  151. * An important point is that so long as the thread is alive it keeps an
  152. * open reference to the backing file. This will prevent unmounting
  153. * the backing file's underlying filesystem and could cause problems
  154. * during system shutdown, for example. To prevent such problems, the
  155. * thread catches INT, TERM, and KILL signals and converts them into
  156. * an EXIT exception.
  157. *
  158. * In normal operation the main thread is started during the gadget's
  159. * fsg_bind() callback and stopped during fsg_unbind(). But it can also
  160. * exit when it receives a signal, and there's no point leaving the
  161. * gadget running when the thread is dead. So just before the thread
  162. * exits, it deregisters the gadget driver. This makes things a little
  163. * tricky: The driver is deregistered at two places, and the exiting
  164. * thread can indirectly call fsg_unbind() which in turn can tell the
  165. * thread to exit. The first problem is resolved through the use of the
  166. * REGISTERED atomic bitflag; the driver will only be deregistered once.
  167. * The second problem is resolved by having fsg_unbind() check
  168. * fsg->state; it won't try to stop the thread if the state is already
  169. * FSG_STATE_TERMINATED.
  170. *
  171. * To provide maximum throughput, the driver uses a circular pipeline of
  172. * buffer heads (struct fsg_buffhd). In principle the pipeline can be
  173. * arbitrarily long; in practice the benefits don't justify having more
  174. * than 2 stages (i.e., double buffering). But it helps to think of the
  175. * pipeline as being a long one. Each buffer head contains a bulk-in and
  176. * a bulk-out request pointer (since the buffer can be used for both
  177. * output and input -- directions always are given from the host's
  178. * point of view) as well as a pointer to the buffer and various state
  179. * variables.
  180. *
  181. * Use of the pipeline follows a simple protocol. There is a variable
  182. * (fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill) that points to the next buffer head to use.
  183. * At any time that buffer head may still be in use from an earlier
  184. * request, so each buffer head has a state variable indicating whether
  185. * it is EMPTY, FULL, or BUSY. Typical use involves waiting for the
  186. * buffer head to be EMPTY, filling the buffer either by file I/O or by
  187. * USB I/O (during which the buffer head is BUSY), and marking the buffer
  188. * head FULL when the I/O is complete. Then the buffer will be emptied
  189. * (again possibly by USB I/O, during which it is marked BUSY) and
  190. * finally marked EMPTY again (possibly by a completion routine).
  191. *
  192. * A module parameter tells the driver to avoid stalling the bulk
  193. * endpoints wherever the transport specification allows. This is
  194. * necessary for some UDCs like the SuperH, which cannot reliably clear a
  195. * halt on a bulk endpoint. However, under certain circumstances the
  196. * Bulk-only specification requires a stall. In such cases the driver
  197. * will halt the endpoint and set a flag indicating that it should clear
  198. * the halt in software during the next device reset. Hopefully this
  199. * will permit everything to work correctly. Furthermore, although the
  200. * specification allows the bulk-out endpoint to halt when the host sends
  201. * too much data, implementing this would cause an unavoidable race.
  202. * The driver will always use the "no-stall" approach for OUT transfers.
  203. *
  204. * One subtle point concerns sending status-stage responses for ep0
  205. * requests. Some of these requests, such as device reset, can involve
  206. * interrupting an ongoing file I/O operation, which might take an
  207. * arbitrarily long time. During that delay the host might give up on
  208. * the original ep0 request and issue a new one. When that happens the
  209. * driver should not notify the host about completion of the original
  210. * request, as the host will no longer be waiting for it. So the driver
  211. * assigns to each ep0 request a unique tag, and it keeps track of the
  212. * tag value of the request associated with a long-running exception
  213. * (device-reset, interface-change, or configuration-change). When the
  214. * exception handler is finished, the status-stage response is submitted
  215. * only if the current ep0 request tag is equal to the exception request
  216. * tag. Thus only the most recently received ep0 request will get a
  217. * status-stage response.
  218. *
  219. * Warning: This driver source file is too long. It ought to be split up
  220. * into a header file plus about 3 separate .c files, to handle the details
  221. * of the Gadget, USB Mass Storage, and SCSI protocols.
  222. */
  223. /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
  224. /* #define DUMP_MSGS */
  225. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  226. #include <linux/completion.h>
  227. #include <linux/dcache.h>
  228. #include <linux/delay.h>
  229. #include <linux/device.h>
  230. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  231. #include <linux/file.h>
  232. #include <linux/fs.h>
  233. #include <linux/kref.h>
  234. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  235. #include <linux/limits.h>
  236. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  237. #include <linux/slab.h>
  238. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  239. #include <linux/string.h>
  240. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  241. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  242. #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  243. #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
  244. #include "gadget_chips.h"
  245. /*
  246. * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
  247. * compiled library objects into one module. So for now we won't use
  248. * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
  249. * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
  250. * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
  251. */
  252. #include "usbstring.c"
  253. #include "config.c"
  254. #include "epautoconf.c"
  255. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  256. #define DRIVER_DESC "File-backed Storage Gadget"
  257. #define DRIVER_NAME "g_file_storage"
  258. #define DRIVER_VERSION "20 November 2008"
  259. static char fsg_string_manufacturer[64];
  260. static const char fsg_string_product[] = DRIVER_DESC;
  261. static char fsg_string_serial[13];
  262. static const char fsg_string_config[] = "Self-powered";
  263. static const char fsg_string_interface[] = "Mass Storage";
  264. #include "storage_common.c"
  265. MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
  266. MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
  267. MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
  268. /*
  269. * This driver assumes self-powered hardware and has no way for users to
  270. * trigger remote wakeup. It uses autoconfiguration to select endpoints
  271. * and endpoint addresses.
  272. */
  273. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  274. /* Encapsulate the module parameter settings */
  275. static struct {
  276. char *file[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
  277. int ro[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
  278. unsigned int num_filenames;
  279. unsigned int num_ros;
  280. unsigned int nluns;
  281. int removable;
  282. int can_stall;
  283. int cdrom;
  284. char *transport_parm;
  285. char *protocol_parm;
  286. unsigned short vendor;
  287. unsigned short product;
  288. unsigned short release;
  289. unsigned int buflen;
  290. int transport_type;
  291. char *transport_name;
  292. int protocol_type;
  293. char *protocol_name;
  294. } mod_data = { // Default values
  295. .transport_parm = "BBB",
  296. .protocol_parm = "SCSI",
  297. .removable = 0,
  298. .can_stall = 1,
  299. .cdrom = 0,
  300. .vendor = FSG_VENDOR_ID,
  301. .product = FSG_PRODUCT_ID,
  302. .release = 0xffff, // Use controller chip type
  303. .buflen = 16384,
  304. };
  305. module_param_array_named(file, mod_data.file, charp, &mod_data.num_filenames,
  306. S_IRUGO);
  307. MODULE_PARM_DESC(file, "names of backing files or devices");
  308. module_param_array_named(ro, mod_data.ro, bool, &mod_data.num_ros, S_IRUGO);
  309. MODULE_PARM_DESC(ro, "true to force read-only");
  310. module_param_named(luns, mod_data.nluns, uint, S_IRUGO);
  311. MODULE_PARM_DESC(luns, "number of LUNs");
  312. module_param_named(removable, mod_data.removable, bool, S_IRUGO);
  313. MODULE_PARM_DESC(removable, "true to simulate removable media");
  314. module_param_named(stall, mod_data.can_stall, bool, S_IRUGO);
  315. MODULE_PARM_DESC(stall, "false to prevent bulk stalls");
  316. module_param_named(cdrom, mod_data.cdrom, bool, S_IRUGO);
  317. MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom, "true to emulate cdrom instead of disk");
  318. /* In the non-TEST version, only the module parameters listed above
  319. * are available. */
  320. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  321. module_param_named(transport, mod_data.transport_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
  322. MODULE_PARM_DESC(transport, "type of transport (BBB, CBI, or CB)");
  323. module_param_named(protocol, mod_data.protocol_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
  324. MODULE_PARM_DESC(protocol, "type of protocol (RBC, 8020, QIC, UFI, "
  325. "8070, or SCSI)");
  326. module_param_named(vendor, mod_data.vendor, ushort, S_IRUGO);
  327. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "USB Vendor ID");
  328. module_param_named(product, mod_data.product, ushort, S_IRUGO);
  329. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "USB Product ID");
  330. module_param_named(release, mod_data.release, ushort, S_IRUGO);
  331. MODULE_PARM_DESC(release, "USB release number");
  332. module_param_named(buflen, mod_data.buflen, uint, S_IRUGO);
  333. MODULE_PARM_DESC(buflen, "I/O buffer size");
  334. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  335. /*
  336. * These definitions will permit the compiler to avoid generating code for
  337. * parts of the driver that aren't used in the non-TEST version. Even gcc
  338. * can recognize when a test of a constant expression yields a dead code
  339. * path.
  340. */
  341. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  342. #define transport_is_bbb() (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK)
  343. #define transport_is_cbi() (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CBI)
  344. #define protocol_is_scsi() (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_SCSI)
  345. #else
  346. #define transport_is_bbb() 1
  347. #define transport_is_cbi() 0
  348. #define protocol_is_scsi() 1
  349. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  350. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  351. struct fsg_dev {
  352. /* lock protects: state, all the req_busy's, and cbbuf_cmnd */
  353. spinlock_t lock;
  354. struct usb_gadget *gadget;
  355. /* filesem protects: backing files in use */
  356. struct rw_semaphore filesem;
  357. /* reference counting: wait until all LUNs are released */
  358. struct kref ref;
  359. struct usb_ep *ep0; // Handy copy of gadget->ep0
  360. struct usb_request *ep0req; // For control responses
  361. unsigned int ep0_req_tag;
  362. const char *ep0req_name;
  363. struct usb_request *intreq; // For interrupt responses
  364. int intreq_busy;
  365. struct fsg_buffhd *intr_buffhd;
  366. unsigned int bulk_out_maxpacket;
  367. enum fsg_state state; // For exception handling
  368. unsigned int exception_req_tag;
  369. u8 config, new_config;
  370. unsigned int running : 1;
  371. unsigned int bulk_in_enabled : 1;
  372. unsigned int bulk_out_enabled : 1;
  373. unsigned int intr_in_enabled : 1;
  374. unsigned int phase_error : 1;
  375. unsigned int short_packet_received : 1;
  376. unsigned int bad_lun_okay : 1;
  377. unsigned long atomic_bitflags;
  378. #define REGISTERED 0
  379. #define IGNORE_BULK_OUT 1
  380. #define SUSPENDED 2
  381. struct usb_ep *bulk_in;
  382. struct usb_ep *bulk_out;
  383. struct usb_ep *intr_in;
  384. struct fsg_buffhd *next_buffhd_to_fill;
  385. struct fsg_buffhd *next_buffhd_to_drain;
  386. struct fsg_buffhd buffhds[FSG_NUM_BUFFERS];
  387. int thread_wakeup_needed;
  388. struct completion thread_notifier;
  389. struct task_struct *thread_task;
  390. int cmnd_size;
  391. u8 cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
  392. enum data_direction data_dir;
  393. u32 data_size;
  394. u32 data_size_from_cmnd;
  395. u32 tag;
  396. unsigned int lun;
  397. u32 residue;
  398. u32 usb_amount_left;
  399. /* The CB protocol offers no way for a host to know when a command
  400. * has completed. As a result the next command may arrive early,
  401. * and we will still have to handle it. For that reason we need
  402. * a buffer to store new commands when using CB (or CBI, which
  403. * does not oblige a host to wait for command completion either). */
  404. int cbbuf_cmnd_size;
  405. u8 cbbuf_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
  406. unsigned int nluns;
  407. struct fsg_lun *luns;
  408. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  409. };
  410. typedef void (*fsg_routine_t)(struct fsg_dev *);
  411. static int exception_in_progress(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  412. {
  413. return (fsg->state > FSG_STATE_IDLE);
  414. }
  415. /* Make bulk-out requests be divisible by the maxpacket size */
  416. static void set_bulk_out_req_length(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
  417. struct fsg_buffhd *bh, unsigned int length)
  418. {
  419. unsigned int rem;
  420. bh->bulk_out_intended_length = length;
  421. rem = length % fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket;
  422. if (rem > 0)
  423. length += fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket - rem;
  424. bh->outreq->length = length;
  425. }
  426. static struct fsg_dev *the_fsg;
  427. static struct usb_gadget_driver fsg_driver;
  428. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  429. static int fsg_set_halt(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep)
  430. {
  431. const char *name;
  432. if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
  433. name = "bulk-in";
  434. else if (ep == fsg->bulk_out)
  435. name = "bulk-out";
  436. else
  437. name = ep->name;
  438. DBG(fsg, "%s set halt\n", name);
  439. return usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
  440. }
  441. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  442. /*
  443. * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) configuration
  444. * descriptors are built on demand. Also the (static) config and interface
  445. * descriptors are adjusted during fsg_bind().
  446. */
  447. /* There is only one configuration. */
  448. #define CONFIG_VALUE 1
  449. static struct usb_device_descriptor
  450. device_desc = {
  451. .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
  452. .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
  453. .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
  454. .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
  455. /* The next three values can be overridden by module parameters */
  456. .idVendor = cpu_to_le16(FSG_VENDOR_ID),
  457. .idProduct = cpu_to_le16(FSG_PRODUCT_ID),
  458. .bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0xffff),
  459. .iManufacturer = FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
  460. .iProduct = FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,
  461. .iSerialNumber = FSG_STRING_SERIAL,
  462. .bNumConfigurations = 1,
  463. };
  464. static struct usb_config_descriptor
  465. config_desc = {
  466. .bLength = sizeof config_desc,
  467. .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
  468. /* wTotalLength computed by usb_gadget_config_buf() */
  469. .bNumInterfaces = 1,
  470. .bConfigurationValue = CONFIG_VALUE,
  471. .iConfiguration = FSG_STRING_CONFIG,
  472. .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
  473. .bMaxPower = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2,
  474. };
  475. static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor
  476. dev_qualifier = {
  477. .bLength = sizeof dev_qualifier,
  478. .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
  479. .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
  480. .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
  481. .bNumConfigurations = 1,
  482. };
  483. /*
  484. * Config descriptors must agree with the code that sets configurations
  485. * and with code managing interfaces and their altsettings. They must
  486. * also handle different speeds and other-speed requests.
  487. */
  488. static int populate_config_buf(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
  489. u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
  490. {
  491. enum usb_device_speed speed = gadget->speed;
  492. int len;
  493. const struct usb_descriptor_header **function;
  494. if (index > 0)
  495. return -EINVAL;
  496. if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
  497. speed = (USB_SPEED_FULL + USB_SPEED_HIGH) - speed;
  498. if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  499. function = fsg_hs_function;
  500. else
  501. function = fsg_fs_function;
  502. /* for now, don't advertise srp-only devices */
  503. if (!gadget_is_otg(gadget))
  504. function++;
  505. len = usb_gadget_config_buf(&config_desc, buf, EP0_BUFSIZE, function);
  506. ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->bDescriptorType = type;
  507. return len;
  508. }
  509. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  510. /* These routines may be called in process context or in_irq */
  511. /* Caller must hold fsg->lock */
  512. static void wakeup_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  513. {
  514. /* Tell the main thread that something has happened */
  515. fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
  516. if (fsg->thread_task)
  517. wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
  518. }
  519. static void raise_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg, enum fsg_state new_state)
  520. {
  521. unsigned long flags;
  522. /* Do nothing if a higher-priority exception is already in progress.
  523. * If a lower-or-equal priority exception is in progress, preempt it
  524. * and notify the main thread by sending it a signal. */
  525. spin_lock_irqsave(&fsg->lock, flags);
  526. if (fsg->state <= new_state) {
  527. fsg->exception_req_tag = fsg->ep0_req_tag;
  528. fsg->state = new_state;
  529. if (fsg->thread_task)
  530. send_sig_info(SIGUSR1, SEND_SIG_FORCED,
  531. fsg->thread_task);
  532. }
  533. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fsg->lock, flags);
  534. }
  535. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  536. /* The disconnect callback and ep0 routines. These always run in_irq,
  537. * except that ep0_queue() is called in the main thread to acknowledge
  538. * completion of various requests: set config, set interface, and
  539. * Bulk-only device reset. */
  540. static void fsg_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  541. {
  542. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  543. DBG(fsg, "disconnect or port reset\n");
  544. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT);
  545. }
  546. static int ep0_queue(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  547. {
  548. int rc;
  549. rc = usb_ep_queue(fsg->ep0, fsg->ep0req, GFP_ATOMIC);
  550. if (rc != 0 && rc != -ESHUTDOWN) {
  551. /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
  552. WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
  553. fsg->ep0->name, rc);
  554. }
  555. return rc;
  556. }
  557. static void ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  558. {
  559. struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
  560. if (req->actual > 0)
  561. dump_msg(fsg, fsg->ep0req_name, req->buf, req->actual);
  562. if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
  563. DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
  564. req->status, req->actual, req->length);
  565. if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
  566. usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
  567. if (req->status == 0 && req->context)
  568. ((fsg_routine_t) (req->context))(fsg);
  569. }
  570. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  571. /* Bulk and interrupt endpoint completion handlers.
  572. * These always run in_irq. */
  573. static void bulk_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  574. {
  575. struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
  576. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
  577. if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
  578. DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
  579. req->status, req->actual, req->length);
  580. if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
  581. usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
  582. /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
  583. smp_wmb();
  584. spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
  585. bh->inreq_busy = 0;
  586. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  587. wakeup_thread(fsg);
  588. spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
  589. }
  590. static void bulk_out_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  591. {
  592. struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
  593. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
  594. dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-out", req->buf, req->actual);
  595. if (req->status || req->actual != bh->bulk_out_intended_length)
  596. DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
  597. req->status, req->actual,
  598. bh->bulk_out_intended_length);
  599. if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
  600. usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
  601. /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
  602. smp_wmb();
  603. spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
  604. bh->outreq_busy = 0;
  605. bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
  606. wakeup_thread(fsg);
  607. spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
  608. }
  609. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  610. static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  611. {
  612. struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
  613. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
  614. if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
  615. DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
  616. req->status, req->actual, req->length);
  617. if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
  618. usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
  619. /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
  620. smp_wmb();
  621. spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
  622. fsg->intreq_busy = 0;
  623. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  624. wakeup_thread(fsg);
  625. spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
  626. }
  627. #else
  628. static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  629. {}
  630. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  631. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  632. /* Ep0 class-specific handlers. These always run in_irq. */
  633. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  634. static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  635. {
  636. struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
  637. static u8 cbi_reset_cmnd[6] = {
  638. SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC, 4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
  639. /* Error in command transfer? */
  640. if (req->status || req->length != req->actual ||
  641. req->actual < 6 || req->actual > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
  642. /* Not all controllers allow a protocol stall after
  643. * receiving control-out data, but we'll try anyway. */
  644. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
  645. return; // Wait for reset
  646. }
  647. /* Is it the special reset command? */
  648. if (req->actual >= sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd &&
  649. memcmp(req->buf, cbi_reset_cmnd,
  650. sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd) == 0) {
  651. /* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
  652. * and reinitialize our state. */
  653. DBG(fsg, "cbi reset request\n");
  654. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
  655. return;
  656. }
  657. VDBG(fsg, "CB[I] accept device-specific command\n");
  658. spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
  659. /* Save the command for later */
  660. if (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size)
  661. WARNING(fsg, "CB[I] overwriting previous command\n");
  662. fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = req->actual;
  663. memcpy(fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, req->buf, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size);
  664. wakeup_thread(fsg);
  665. spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
  666. }
  667. #else
  668. static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  669. {}
  670. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  671. static int class_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
  672. const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
  673. {
  674. struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
  675. int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  676. u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
  677. u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
  678. u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
  679. if (!fsg->config)
  680. return value;
  681. /* Handle Bulk-only class-specific requests */
  682. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  683. switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
  684. case USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST:
  685. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
  686. USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  687. break;
  688. if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
  689. value = -EDOM;
  690. break;
  691. }
  692. /* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
  693. * and reinitialize our state. */
  694. DBG(fsg, "bulk reset request\n");
  695. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
  696. value = DELAYED_STATUS;
  697. break;
  698. case USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST:
  699. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
  700. USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  701. break;
  702. if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
  703. value = -EDOM;
  704. break;
  705. }
  706. VDBG(fsg, "get max LUN\n");
  707. *(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->nluns - 1;
  708. value = 1;
  709. break;
  710. }
  711. }
  712. /* Handle CBI class-specific requests */
  713. else {
  714. switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
  715. case USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST:
  716. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
  717. USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  718. break;
  719. if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
  720. value = -EDOM;
  721. break;
  722. }
  723. if (w_length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
  724. value = -EOVERFLOW;
  725. break;
  726. }
  727. value = w_length;
  728. fsg->ep0req->context = received_cbi_adsc;
  729. break;
  730. }
  731. }
  732. if (value == -EOPNOTSUPP)
  733. VDBG(fsg,
  734. "unknown class-specific control req "
  735. "%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
  736. ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
  737. le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue), w_index, w_length);
  738. return value;
  739. }
  740. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  741. /* Ep0 standard request handlers. These always run in_irq. */
  742. static int standard_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
  743. const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
  744. {
  745. struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
  746. int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  747. u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
  748. u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
  749. /* Usually this just stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0 buffer,
  750. * but config change events will also reconfigure hardware. */
  751. switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
  752. case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
  753. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  754. USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
  755. break;
  756. switch (w_value >> 8) {
  757. case USB_DT_DEVICE:
  758. VDBG(fsg, "get device descriptor\n");
  759. value = sizeof device_desc;
  760. memcpy(req->buf, &device_desc, value);
  761. break;
  762. case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
  763. VDBG(fsg, "get device qualifier\n");
  764. if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget))
  765. break;
  766. value = sizeof dev_qualifier;
  767. memcpy(req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
  768. break;
  769. case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
  770. VDBG(fsg, "get other-speed config descriptor\n");
  771. if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget))
  772. break;
  773. goto get_config;
  774. case USB_DT_CONFIG:
  775. VDBG(fsg, "get configuration descriptor\n");
  776. get_config:
  777. value = populate_config_buf(fsg->gadget,
  778. req->buf,
  779. w_value >> 8,
  780. w_value & 0xff);
  781. break;
  782. case USB_DT_STRING:
  783. VDBG(fsg, "get string descriptor\n");
  784. /* wIndex == language code */
  785. value = usb_gadget_get_string(&fsg_stringtab,
  786. w_value & 0xff, req->buf);
  787. break;
  788. }
  789. break;
  790. /* One config, two speeds */
  791. case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
  792. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  793. USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
  794. break;
  795. VDBG(fsg, "set configuration\n");
  796. if (w_value == CONFIG_VALUE || w_value == 0) {
  797. fsg->new_config = w_value;
  798. /* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
  799. * state (queued bufs, etc) and set the new config. */
  800. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
  801. value = DELAYED_STATUS;
  802. }
  803. break;
  804. case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
  805. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  806. USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
  807. break;
  808. VDBG(fsg, "get configuration\n");
  809. *(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->config;
  810. value = 1;
  811. break;
  812. case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
  813. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT| USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  814. USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  815. break;
  816. if (fsg->config && w_index == 0) {
  817. /* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
  818. * state (queued bufs, etc) and install the new
  819. * interface altsetting. */
  820. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE);
  821. value = DELAYED_STATUS;
  822. }
  823. break;
  824. case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
  825. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  826. USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  827. break;
  828. if (!fsg->config)
  829. break;
  830. if (w_index != 0) {
  831. value = -EDOM;
  832. break;
  833. }
  834. VDBG(fsg, "get interface\n");
  835. *(u8 *) req->buf = 0;
  836. value = 1;
  837. break;
  838. default:
  839. VDBG(fsg,
  840. "unknown control req %02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
  841. ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
  842. w_value, w_index, le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength));
  843. }
  844. return value;
  845. }
  846. static int fsg_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
  847. const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
  848. {
  849. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  850. int rc;
  851. int w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
  852. ++fsg->ep0_req_tag; // Record arrival of a new request
  853. fsg->ep0req->context = NULL;
  854. fsg->ep0req->length = 0;
  855. dump_msg(fsg, "ep0-setup", (u8 *) ctrl, sizeof(*ctrl));
  856. if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
  857. rc = class_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
  858. else
  859. rc = standard_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
  860. /* Respond with data/status or defer until later? */
  861. if (rc >= 0 && rc != DELAYED_STATUS) {
  862. rc = min(rc, w_length);
  863. fsg->ep0req->length = rc;
  864. fsg->ep0req->zero = rc < w_length;
  865. fsg->ep0req_name = (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN ?
  866. "ep0-in" : "ep0-out");
  867. rc = ep0_queue(fsg);
  868. }
  869. /* Device either stalls (rc < 0) or reports success */
  870. return rc;
  871. }
  872. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  873. /* All the following routines run in process context */
  874. /* Use this for bulk or interrupt transfers, not ep0 */
  875. static void start_transfer(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
  876. struct usb_request *req, int *pbusy,
  877. enum fsg_buffer_state *state)
  878. {
  879. int rc;
  880. if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
  881. dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-in", req->buf, req->length);
  882. else if (ep == fsg->intr_in)
  883. dump_msg(fsg, "intr-in", req->buf, req->length);
  884. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  885. *pbusy = 1;
  886. *state = BUF_STATE_BUSY;
  887. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  888. rc = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
  889. if (rc != 0) {
  890. *pbusy = 0;
  891. *state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  892. /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
  893. /* Note: currently the net2280 driver fails zero-length
  894. * submissions if DMA is enabled. */
  895. if (rc != -ESHUTDOWN && !(rc == -EOPNOTSUPP &&
  896. req->length == 0))
  897. WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
  898. ep->name, rc);
  899. }
  900. }
  901. static int sleep_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  902. {
  903. int rc = 0;
  904. /* Wait until a signal arrives or we are woken up */
  905. for (;;) {
  906. try_to_freeze();
  907. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  908. if (signal_pending(current)) {
  909. rc = -EINTR;
  910. break;
  911. }
  912. if (fsg->thread_wakeup_needed)
  913. break;
  914. schedule();
  915. }
  916. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  917. fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 0;
  918. return rc;
  919. }
  920. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  921. static int do_read(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  922. {
  923. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  924. u32 lba;
  925. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  926. int rc;
  927. u32 amount_left;
  928. loff_t file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
  929. unsigned int amount;
  930. unsigned int partial_page;
  931. ssize_t nread;
  932. /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
  933. * not too big */
  934. if (fsg->cmnd[0] == SC_READ_6)
  935. lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
  936. else {
  937. lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  938. /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
  939. * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = don't read from the
  940. * cache), but we don't implement them. */
  941. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
  942. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  943. return -EINVAL;
  944. }
  945. }
  946. if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
  947. curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  948. return -EINVAL;
  949. }
  950. file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
  951. /* Carry out the file reads */
  952. amount_left = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
  953. if (unlikely(amount_left == 0))
  954. return -EIO; // No default reply
  955. for (;;) {
  956. /* Figure out how much we need to read:
  957. * Try to read the remaining amount.
  958. * But don't read more than the buffer size.
  959. * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
  960. * Finally, if we're not at a page boundary, don't read past
  961. * the next page.
  962. * If this means reading 0 then we were asked to read past
  963. * the end of file. */
  964. amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
  965. amount = min((loff_t) amount,
  966. curlun->file_length - file_offset);
  967. partial_page = file_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
  968. if (partial_page > 0)
  969. amount = min(amount, (unsigned int) PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
  970. partial_page);
  971. /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
  972. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  973. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  974. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  975. if (rc)
  976. return rc;
  977. }
  978. /* If we were asked to read past the end of file,
  979. * end with an empty buffer. */
  980. if (amount == 0) {
  981. curlun->sense_data =
  982. SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  983. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  984. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  985. bh->inreq->length = 0;
  986. bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
  987. break;
  988. }
  989. /* Perform the read */
  990. file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
  991. nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
  992. (char __user *) bh->buf,
  993. amount, &file_offset_tmp);
  994. VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
  995. (unsigned long long) file_offset,
  996. (int) nread);
  997. if (signal_pending(current))
  998. return -EINTR;
  999. if (nread < 0) {
  1000. LDBG(curlun, "error in file read: %d\n",
  1001. (int) nread);
  1002. nread = 0;
  1003. } else if (nread < amount) {
  1004. LDBG(curlun, "partial file read: %d/%u\n",
  1005. (int) nread, amount);
  1006. nread -= (nread & 511); // Round down to a block
  1007. }
  1008. file_offset += nread;
  1009. amount_left -= nread;
  1010. fsg->residue -= nread;
  1011. bh->inreq->length = nread;
  1012. bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
  1013. /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
  1014. if (nread < amount) {
  1015. curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
  1016. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1017. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1018. break;
  1019. }
  1020. if (amount_left == 0)
  1021. break; // No more left to read
  1022. /* Send this buffer and go read some more */
  1023. bh->inreq->zero = 0;
  1024. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1025. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1026. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1027. }
  1028. return -EIO; // No default reply
  1029. }
  1030. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1031. static int do_write(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1032. {
  1033. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1034. u32 lba;
  1035. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  1036. int get_some_more;
  1037. u32 amount_left_to_req, amount_left_to_write;
  1038. loff_t usb_offset, file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
  1039. unsigned int amount;
  1040. unsigned int partial_page;
  1041. ssize_t nwritten;
  1042. int rc;
  1043. if (curlun->ro) {
  1044. curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
  1045. return -EINVAL;
  1046. }
  1047. spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
  1048. curlun->filp->f_flags &= ~O_SYNC; // Default is not to wait
  1049. spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
  1050. /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
  1051. * not too big */
  1052. if (fsg->cmnd[0] == SC_WRITE_6)
  1053. lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
  1054. else {
  1055. lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  1056. /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
  1057. * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = write directly to the
  1058. * medium). We don't implement DPO; we implement FUA by
  1059. * performing synchronous output. */
  1060. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
  1061. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1062. return -EINVAL;
  1063. }
  1064. if (fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x08) { // FUA
  1065. spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
  1066. curlun->filp->f_flags |= O_SYNC;
  1067. spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
  1068. }
  1069. }
  1070. if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
  1071. curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1072. return -EINVAL;
  1073. }
  1074. /* Carry out the file writes */
  1075. get_some_more = 1;
  1076. file_offset = usb_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
  1077. amount_left_to_req = amount_left_to_write = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
  1078. while (amount_left_to_write > 0) {
  1079. /* Queue a request for more data from the host */
  1080. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1081. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && get_some_more) {
  1082. /* Figure out how much we want to get:
  1083. * Try to get the remaining amount.
  1084. * But don't get more than the buffer size.
  1085. * And don't try to go past the end of the file.
  1086. * If we're not at a page boundary,
  1087. * don't go past the next page.
  1088. * If this means getting 0, then we were asked
  1089. * to write past the end of file.
  1090. * Finally, round down to a block boundary. */
  1091. amount = min(amount_left_to_req, mod_data.buflen);
  1092. amount = min((loff_t) amount, curlun->file_length -
  1093. usb_offset);
  1094. partial_page = usb_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
  1095. if (partial_page > 0)
  1096. amount = min(amount,
  1097. (unsigned int) PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - partial_page);
  1098. if (amount == 0) {
  1099. get_some_more = 0;
  1100. curlun->sense_data =
  1101. SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1102. curlun->sense_data_info = usb_offset >> 9;
  1103. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1104. continue;
  1105. }
  1106. amount -= (amount & 511);
  1107. if (amount == 0) {
  1108. /* Why were we were asked to transfer a
  1109. * partial block? */
  1110. get_some_more = 0;
  1111. continue;
  1112. }
  1113. /* Get the next buffer */
  1114. usb_offset += amount;
  1115. fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
  1116. amount_left_to_req -= amount;
  1117. if (amount_left_to_req == 0)
  1118. get_some_more = 0;
  1119. /* amount is always divisible by 512, hence by
  1120. * the bulk-out maxpacket size */
  1121. bh->outreq->length = bh->bulk_out_intended_length =
  1122. amount;
  1123. bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
  1124. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
  1125. &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1126. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1127. continue;
  1128. }
  1129. /* Write the received data to the backing file */
  1130. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain;
  1131. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && !get_some_more)
  1132. break; // We stopped early
  1133. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
  1134. smp_rmb();
  1135. fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
  1136. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  1137. /* Did something go wrong with the transfer? */
  1138. if (bh->outreq->status != 0) {
  1139. curlun->sense_data = SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
  1140. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1141. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1142. break;
  1143. }
  1144. amount = bh->outreq->actual;
  1145. if (curlun->file_length - file_offset < amount) {
  1146. LERROR(curlun,
  1147. "write %u @ %llu beyond end %llu\n",
  1148. amount, (unsigned long long) file_offset,
  1149. (unsigned long long) curlun->file_length);
  1150. amount = curlun->file_length - file_offset;
  1151. }
  1152. /* Perform the write */
  1153. file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
  1154. nwritten = vfs_write(curlun->filp,
  1155. (char __user *) bh->buf,
  1156. amount, &file_offset_tmp);
  1157. VLDBG(curlun, "file write %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
  1158. (unsigned long long) file_offset,
  1159. (int) nwritten);
  1160. if (signal_pending(current))
  1161. return -EINTR; // Interrupted!
  1162. if (nwritten < 0) {
  1163. LDBG(curlun, "error in file write: %d\n",
  1164. (int) nwritten);
  1165. nwritten = 0;
  1166. } else if (nwritten < amount) {
  1167. LDBG(curlun, "partial file write: %d/%u\n",
  1168. (int) nwritten, amount);
  1169. nwritten -= (nwritten & 511);
  1170. // Round down to a block
  1171. }
  1172. file_offset += nwritten;
  1173. amount_left_to_write -= nwritten;
  1174. fsg->residue -= nwritten;
  1175. /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
  1176. if (nwritten < amount) {
  1177. curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
  1178. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1179. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1180. break;
  1181. }
  1182. /* Did the host decide to stop early? */
  1183. if (bh->outreq->actual != bh->outreq->length) {
  1184. fsg->short_packet_received = 1;
  1185. break;
  1186. }
  1187. continue;
  1188. }
  1189. /* Wait for something to happen */
  1190. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  1191. if (rc)
  1192. return rc;
  1193. }
  1194. return -EIO; // No default reply
  1195. }
  1196. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1197. static int do_synchronize_cache(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1198. {
  1199. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1200. int rc;
  1201. /* We ignore the requested LBA and write out all file's
  1202. * dirty data buffers. */
  1203. rc = fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
  1204. if (rc)
  1205. curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
  1206. return 0;
  1207. }
  1208. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1209. static void invalidate_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
  1210. {
  1211. struct file *filp = curlun->filp;
  1212. struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  1213. unsigned long rc;
  1214. rc = invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
  1215. VLDBG(curlun, "invalidate_inode_pages -> %ld\n", rc);
  1216. }
  1217. static int do_verify(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1218. {
  1219. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1220. u32 lba;
  1221. u32 verification_length;
  1222. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1223. loff_t file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
  1224. u32 amount_left;
  1225. unsigned int amount;
  1226. ssize_t nread;
  1227. /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
  1228. * not too big */
  1229. lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  1230. if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
  1231. curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1232. return -EINVAL;
  1233. }
  1234. /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
  1235. * cache) but we don't implement it. */
  1236. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x10) != 0) {
  1237. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1238. return -EINVAL;
  1239. }
  1240. verification_length = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  1241. if (unlikely(verification_length == 0))
  1242. return -EIO; // No default reply
  1243. /* Prepare to carry out the file verify */
  1244. amount_left = verification_length << 9;
  1245. file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
  1246. /* Write out all the dirty buffers before invalidating them */
  1247. fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
  1248. if (signal_pending(current))
  1249. return -EINTR;
  1250. invalidate_sub(curlun);
  1251. if (signal_pending(current))
  1252. return -EINTR;
  1253. /* Just try to read the requested blocks */
  1254. while (amount_left > 0) {
  1255. /* Figure out how much we need to read:
  1256. * Try to read the remaining amount, but not more than
  1257. * the buffer size.
  1258. * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
  1259. * If this means reading 0 then we were asked to read
  1260. * past the end of file. */
  1261. amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
  1262. amount = min((loff_t) amount,
  1263. curlun->file_length - file_offset);
  1264. if (amount == 0) {
  1265. curlun->sense_data =
  1266. SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1267. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1268. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1269. break;
  1270. }
  1271. /* Perform the read */
  1272. file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
  1273. nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
  1274. (char __user *) bh->buf,
  1275. amount, &file_offset_tmp);
  1276. VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
  1277. (unsigned long long) file_offset,
  1278. (int) nread);
  1279. if (signal_pending(current))
  1280. return -EINTR;
  1281. if (nread < 0) {
  1282. LDBG(curlun, "error in file verify: %d\n",
  1283. (int) nread);
  1284. nread = 0;
  1285. } else if (nread < amount) {
  1286. LDBG(curlun, "partial file verify: %d/%u\n",
  1287. (int) nread, amount);
  1288. nread -= (nread & 511); // Round down to a sector
  1289. }
  1290. if (nread == 0) {
  1291. curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
  1292. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1293. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1294. break;
  1295. }
  1296. file_offset += nread;
  1297. amount_left -= nread;
  1298. }
  1299. return 0;
  1300. }
  1301. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1302. static int do_inquiry(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1303. {
  1304. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1305. static char vendor_id[] = "Linux ";
  1306. static char product_disk_id[] = "File-Stor Gadget";
  1307. static char product_cdrom_id[] = "File-CD Gadget ";
  1308. if (!fsg->curlun) { // Unsupported LUNs are okay
  1309. fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
  1310. memset(buf, 0, 36);
  1311. buf[0] = 0x7f; // Unsupported, no device-type
  1312. buf[4] = 31; // Additional length
  1313. return 36;
  1314. }
  1315. memset(buf, 0, 8);
  1316. buf[0] = (mod_data.cdrom ? TYPE_CDROM : TYPE_DISK);
  1317. if (mod_data.removable)
  1318. buf[1] = 0x80;
  1319. buf[2] = 2; // ANSI SCSI level 2
  1320. buf[3] = 2; // SCSI-2 INQUIRY data format
  1321. buf[4] = 31; // Additional length
  1322. // No special options
  1323. sprintf(buf + 8, "%-8s%-16s%04x", vendor_id,
  1324. (mod_data.cdrom ? product_cdrom_id :
  1325. product_disk_id),
  1326. mod_data.release);
  1327. return 36;
  1328. }
  1329. static int do_request_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1330. {
  1331. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1332. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1333. u32 sd, sdinfo;
  1334. int valid;
  1335. /*
  1336. * From the SCSI-2 spec., section 7.9 (Unit attention condition):
  1337. *
  1338. * If a REQUEST SENSE command is received from an initiator
  1339. * with a pending unit attention condition (before the target
  1340. * generates the contingent allegiance condition), then the
  1341. * target shall either:
  1342. * a) report any pending sense data and preserve the unit
  1343. * attention condition on the logical unit, or,
  1344. * b) report the unit attention condition, may discard any
  1345. * pending sense data, and clear the unit attention
  1346. * condition on the logical unit for that initiator.
  1347. *
  1348. * FSG normally uses option a); enable this code to use option b).
  1349. */
  1350. #if 0
  1351. if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE) {
  1352. curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
  1353. curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1354. }
  1355. #endif
  1356. if (!curlun) { // Unsupported LUNs are okay
  1357. fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
  1358. sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  1359. sdinfo = 0;
  1360. valid = 0;
  1361. } else {
  1362. sd = curlun->sense_data;
  1363. sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
  1364. valid = curlun->info_valid << 7;
  1365. curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1366. curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
  1367. curlun->info_valid = 0;
  1368. }
  1369. memset(buf, 0, 18);
  1370. buf[0] = valid | 0x70; // Valid, current error
  1371. buf[2] = SK(sd);
  1372. put_unaligned_be32(sdinfo, &buf[3]); /* Sense information */
  1373. buf[7] = 18 - 8; // Additional sense length
  1374. buf[12] = ASC(sd);
  1375. buf[13] = ASCQ(sd);
  1376. return 18;
  1377. }
  1378. static int do_read_capacity(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1379. {
  1380. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1381. u32 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  1382. int pmi = fsg->cmnd[8];
  1383. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1384. /* Check the PMI and LBA fields */
  1385. if (pmi > 1 || (pmi == 0 && lba != 0)) {
  1386. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1387. return -EINVAL;
  1388. }
  1389. put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors - 1, &buf[0]);
  1390. /* Max logical block */
  1391. put_unaligned_be32(512, &buf[4]); /* Block length */
  1392. return 8;
  1393. }
  1394. static int do_read_header(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1395. {
  1396. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1397. int msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
  1398. u32 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  1399. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1400. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0) { /* Mask away MSF */
  1401. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1402. return -EINVAL;
  1403. }
  1404. if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
  1405. curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1406. return -EINVAL;
  1407. }
  1408. memset(buf, 0, 8);
  1409. buf[0] = 0x01; /* 2048 bytes of user data, rest is EC */
  1410. store_cdrom_address(&buf[4], msf, lba);
  1411. return 8;
  1412. }
  1413. static int do_read_toc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1414. {
  1415. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1416. int msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
  1417. int start_track = fsg->cmnd[6];
  1418. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1419. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0 || /* Mask away MSF */
  1420. start_track > 1) {
  1421. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1422. return -EINVAL;
  1423. }
  1424. memset(buf, 0, 20);
  1425. buf[1] = (20-2); /* TOC data length */
  1426. buf[2] = 1; /* First track number */
  1427. buf[3] = 1; /* Last track number */
  1428. buf[5] = 0x16; /* Data track, copying allowed */
  1429. buf[6] = 0x01; /* Only track is number 1 */
  1430. store_cdrom_address(&buf[8], msf, 0);
  1431. buf[13] = 0x16; /* Lead-out track is data */
  1432. buf[14] = 0xAA; /* Lead-out track number */
  1433. store_cdrom_address(&buf[16], msf, curlun->num_sectors);
  1434. return 20;
  1435. }
  1436. static int do_mode_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1437. {
  1438. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1439. int mscmnd = fsg->cmnd[0];
  1440. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1441. u8 *buf0 = buf;
  1442. int pc, page_code;
  1443. int changeable_values, all_pages;
  1444. int valid_page = 0;
  1445. int len, limit;
  1446. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x08) != 0) { // Mask away DBD
  1447. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1448. return -EINVAL;
  1449. }
  1450. pc = fsg->cmnd[2] >> 6;
  1451. page_code = fsg->cmnd[2] & 0x3f;
  1452. if (pc == 3) {
  1453. curlun->sense_data = SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  1454. return -EINVAL;
  1455. }
  1456. changeable_values = (pc == 1);
  1457. all_pages = (page_code == 0x3f);
  1458. /* Write the mode parameter header. Fixed values are: default
  1459. * medium type, no cache control (DPOFUA), and no block descriptors.
  1460. * The only variable value is the WriteProtect bit. We will fill in
  1461. * the mode data length later. */
  1462. memset(buf, 0, 8);
  1463. if (mscmnd == SC_MODE_SENSE_6) {
  1464. buf[2] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00); // WP, DPOFUA
  1465. buf += 4;
  1466. limit = 255;
  1467. } else { // SC_MODE_SENSE_10
  1468. buf[3] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00); // WP, DPOFUA
  1469. buf += 8;
  1470. limit = 65535; // Should really be mod_data.buflen
  1471. }
  1472. /* No block descriptors */
  1473. /* The mode pages, in numerical order. The only page we support
  1474. * is the Caching page. */
  1475. if (page_code == 0x08 || all_pages) {
  1476. valid_page = 1;
  1477. buf[0] = 0x08; // Page code
  1478. buf[1] = 10; // Page length
  1479. memset(buf+2, 0, 10); // None of the fields are changeable
  1480. if (!changeable_values) {
  1481. buf[2] = 0x04; // Write cache enable,
  1482. // Read cache not disabled
  1483. // No cache retention priorities
  1484. put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[4]);
  1485. /* Don't disable prefetch */
  1486. /* Minimum prefetch = 0 */
  1487. put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[8]);
  1488. /* Maximum prefetch */
  1489. put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[10]);
  1490. /* Maximum prefetch ceiling */
  1491. }
  1492. buf += 12;
  1493. }
  1494. /* Check that a valid page was requested and the mode data length
  1495. * isn't too long. */
  1496. len = buf - buf0;
  1497. if (!valid_page || len > limit) {
  1498. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1499. return -EINVAL;
  1500. }
  1501. /* Store the mode data length */
  1502. if (mscmnd == SC_MODE_SENSE_6)
  1503. buf0[0] = len - 1;
  1504. else
  1505. put_unaligned_be16(len - 2, buf0);
  1506. return len;
  1507. }
  1508. static int do_start_stop(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1509. {
  1510. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1511. int loej, start;
  1512. if (!mod_data.removable) {
  1513. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  1514. return -EINVAL;
  1515. }
  1516. // int immed = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x01;
  1517. loej = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x02;
  1518. start = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
  1519. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  1520. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x01) != 0 || // Mask away Immed
  1521. (fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x03) != 0) { // Mask LoEj, Start
  1522. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1523. return -EINVAL;
  1524. }
  1525. if (!start) {
  1526. /* Are we allowed to unload the media? */
  1527. if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal) {
  1528. LDBG(curlun, "unload attempt prevented\n");
  1529. curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
  1530. return -EINVAL;
  1531. }
  1532. if (loej) { // Simulate an unload/eject
  1533. up_read(&fsg->filesem);
  1534. down_write(&fsg->filesem);
  1535. fsg_lun_close(curlun);
  1536. up_write(&fsg->filesem);
  1537. down_read(&fsg->filesem);
  1538. }
  1539. } else {
  1540. /* Our emulation doesn't support mounting; the medium is
  1541. * available for use as soon as it is loaded. */
  1542. if (!fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
  1543. curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
  1544. return -EINVAL;
  1545. }
  1546. }
  1547. #endif
  1548. return 0;
  1549. }
  1550. static int do_prevent_allow(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1551. {
  1552. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1553. int prevent;
  1554. if (!mod_data.removable) {
  1555. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  1556. return -EINVAL;
  1557. }
  1558. prevent = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
  1559. if ((fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x01) != 0) { // Mask away Prevent
  1560. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1561. return -EINVAL;
  1562. }
  1563. if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && !prevent)
  1564. fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
  1565. curlun->prevent_medium_removal = prevent;
  1566. return 0;
  1567. }
  1568. static int do_read_format_capacities(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
  1569. struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1570. {
  1571. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1572. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1573. buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = 0;
  1574. buf[3] = 8; // Only the Current/Maximum Capacity Descriptor
  1575. buf += 4;
  1576. put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors, &buf[0]);
  1577. /* Number of blocks */
  1578. put_unaligned_be32(512, &buf[4]); /* Block length */
  1579. buf[4] = 0x02; /* Current capacity */
  1580. return 12;
  1581. }
  1582. static int do_mode_select(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1583. {
  1584. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1585. /* We don't support MODE SELECT */
  1586. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  1587. return -EINVAL;
  1588. }
  1589. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1590. static int halt_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1591. {
  1592. int rc;
  1593. rc = fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_in);
  1594. if (rc == -EAGAIN)
  1595. VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint halt\n");
  1596. while (rc != 0) {
  1597. if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
  1598. WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_halt -> %d\n", rc);
  1599. rc = 0;
  1600. break;
  1601. }
  1602. /* Wait for a short time and then try again */
  1603. if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
  1604. return -EINTR;
  1605. rc = usb_ep_set_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
  1606. }
  1607. return rc;
  1608. }
  1609. static int wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1610. {
  1611. int rc;
  1612. DBG(fsg, "bulk-in set wedge\n");
  1613. rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
  1614. if (rc == -EAGAIN)
  1615. VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint wedge\n");
  1616. while (rc != 0) {
  1617. if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
  1618. WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_wedge -> %d\n", rc);
  1619. rc = 0;
  1620. break;
  1621. }
  1622. /* Wait for a short time and then try again */
  1623. if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
  1624. return -EINTR;
  1625. rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
  1626. }
  1627. return rc;
  1628. }
  1629. static int pad_with_zeros(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1630. {
  1631. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1632. u32 nkeep = bh->inreq->length;
  1633. u32 nsend;
  1634. int rc;
  1635. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY; // For the first iteration
  1636. fsg->usb_amount_left = nkeep + fsg->residue;
  1637. while (fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
  1638. /* Wait for the next buffer to be free */
  1639. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  1640. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  1641. if (rc)
  1642. return rc;
  1643. }
  1644. nsend = min(fsg->usb_amount_left, (u32) mod_data.buflen);
  1645. memset(bh->buf + nkeep, 0, nsend - nkeep);
  1646. bh->inreq->length = nsend;
  1647. bh->inreq->zero = 0;
  1648. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1649. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1650. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1651. fsg->usb_amount_left -= nsend;
  1652. nkeep = 0;
  1653. }
  1654. return 0;
  1655. }
  1656. static int throw_away_data(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1657. {
  1658. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  1659. u32 amount;
  1660. int rc;
  1661. while ((bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain)->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY ||
  1662. fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
  1663. /* Throw away the data in a filled buffer */
  1664. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
  1665. smp_rmb();
  1666. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  1667. fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
  1668. /* A short packet or an error ends everything */
  1669. if (bh->outreq->actual != bh->outreq->length ||
  1670. bh->outreq->status != 0) {
  1671. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
  1672. return -EINTR;
  1673. }
  1674. continue;
  1675. }
  1676. /* Try to submit another request if we need one */
  1677. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1678. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
  1679. amount = min(fsg->usb_amount_left,
  1680. (u32) mod_data.buflen);
  1681. /* amount is always divisible by 512, hence by
  1682. * the bulk-out maxpacket size */
  1683. bh->outreq->length = bh->bulk_out_intended_length =
  1684. amount;
  1685. bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
  1686. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
  1687. &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1688. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1689. fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
  1690. continue;
  1691. }
  1692. /* Otherwise wait for something to happen */
  1693. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  1694. if (rc)
  1695. return rc;
  1696. }
  1697. return 0;
  1698. }
  1699. static int finish_reply(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1700. {
  1701. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1702. int rc = 0;
  1703. switch (fsg->data_dir) {
  1704. case DATA_DIR_NONE:
  1705. break; // Nothing to send
  1706. /* If we don't know whether the host wants to read or write,
  1707. * this must be CB or CBI with an unknown command. We mustn't
  1708. * try to send or receive any data. So stall both bulk pipes
  1709. * if we can and wait for a reset. */
  1710. case DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN:
  1711. if (mod_data.can_stall) {
  1712. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
  1713. rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  1714. }
  1715. break;
  1716. /* All but the last buffer of data must have already been sent */
  1717. case DATA_DIR_TO_HOST:
  1718. if (fsg->data_size == 0)
  1719. ; // Nothing to send
  1720. /* If there's no residue, simply send the last buffer */
  1721. else if (fsg->residue == 0) {
  1722. bh->inreq->zero = 0;
  1723. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1724. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1725. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1726. }
  1727. /* There is a residue. For CB and CBI, simply mark the end
  1728. * of the data with a short packet. However, if we are
  1729. * allowed to stall, there was no data at all (residue ==
  1730. * data_size), and the command failed (invalid LUN or
  1731. * sense data is set), then halt the bulk-in endpoint
  1732. * instead. */
  1733. else if (!transport_is_bbb()) {
  1734. if (mod_data.can_stall &&
  1735. fsg->residue == fsg->data_size &&
  1736. (!fsg->curlun || fsg->curlun->sense_data != SS_NO_SENSE)) {
  1737. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  1738. rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  1739. } else {
  1740. bh->inreq->zero = 1;
  1741. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1742. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1743. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1744. }
  1745. }
  1746. /* For Bulk-only, if we're allowed to stall then send the
  1747. * short packet and halt the bulk-in endpoint. If we can't
  1748. * stall, pad out the remaining data with 0's. */
  1749. else {
  1750. if (mod_data.can_stall) {
  1751. bh->inreq->zero = 1;
  1752. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1753. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1754. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1755. rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  1756. } else
  1757. rc = pad_with_zeros(fsg);
  1758. }
  1759. break;
  1760. /* We have processed all we want from the data the host has sent.
  1761. * There may still be outstanding bulk-out requests. */
  1762. case DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST:
  1763. if (fsg->residue == 0)
  1764. ; // Nothing to receive
  1765. /* Did the host stop sending unexpectedly early? */
  1766. else if (fsg->short_packet_received) {
  1767. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
  1768. rc = -EINTR;
  1769. }
  1770. /* We haven't processed all the incoming data. Even though
  1771. * we may be allowed to stall, doing so would cause a race.
  1772. * The controller may already have ACK'ed all the remaining
  1773. * bulk-out packets, in which case the host wouldn't see a
  1774. * STALL. Not realizing the endpoint was halted, it wouldn't
  1775. * clear the halt -- leading to problems later on. */
  1776. #if 0
  1777. else if (mod_data.can_stall) {
  1778. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
  1779. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
  1780. rc = -EINTR;
  1781. }
  1782. #endif
  1783. /* We can't stall. Read in the excess data and throw it
  1784. * all away. */
  1785. else
  1786. rc = throw_away_data(fsg);
  1787. break;
  1788. }
  1789. return rc;
  1790. }
  1791. static int send_status(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1792. {
  1793. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1794. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  1795. int rc;
  1796. u8 status = USB_STATUS_PASS;
  1797. u32 sd, sdinfo = 0;
  1798. /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
  1799. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1800. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  1801. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  1802. if (rc)
  1803. return rc;
  1804. }
  1805. if (curlun) {
  1806. sd = curlun->sense_data;
  1807. sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
  1808. } else if (fsg->bad_lun_okay)
  1809. sd = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1810. else
  1811. sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  1812. if (fsg->phase_error) {
  1813. DBG(fsg, "sending phase-error status\n");
  1814. status = USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR;
  1815. sd = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  1816. } else if (sd != SS_NO_SENSE) {
  1817. DBG(fsg, "sending command-failure status\n");
  1818. status = USB_STATUS_FAIL;
  1819. VDBG(fsg, " sense data: SK x%02x, ASC x%02x, ASCQ x%02x;"
  1820. " info x%x\n",
  1821. SK(sd), ASC(sd), ASCQ(sd), sdinfo);
  1822. }
  1823. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  1824. struct bulk_cs_wrap *csw = bh->buf;
  1825. /* Store and send the Bulk-only CSW */
  1826. csw->Signature = cpu_to_le32(USB_BULK_CS_SIG);
  1827. csw->Tag = fsg->tag;
  1828. csw->Residue = cpu_to_le32(fsg->residue);
  1829. csw->Status = status;
  1830. bh->inreq->length = USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN;
  1831. bh->inreq->zero = 0;
  1832. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1833. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1834. } else if (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CB) {
  1835. /* Control-Bulk transport has no status phase! */
  1836. return 0;
  1837. } else { // USB_PR_CBI
  1838. struct interrupt_data *buf = bh->buf;
  1839. /* Store and send the Interrupt data. UFI sends the ASC
  1840. * and ASCQ bytes. Everything else sends a Type (which
  1841. * is always 0) and the status Value. */
  1842. if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_UFI) {
  1843. buf->bType = ASC(sd);
  1844. buf->bValue = ASCQ(sd);
  1845. } else {
  1846. buf->bType = 0;
  1847. buf->bValue = status;
  1848. }
  1849. fsg->intreq->length = CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN;
  1850. fsg->intr_buffhd = bh; // Point to the right buffhd
  1851. fsg->intreq->buf = bh->inreq->buf;
  1852. fsg->intreq->context = bh;
  1853. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq,
  1854. &fsg->intreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1855. }
  1856. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1857. return 0;
  1858. }
  1859. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1860. /* Check whether the command is properly formed and whether its data size
  1861. * and direction agree with the values we already have. */
  1862. static int check_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int cmnd_size,
  1863. enum data_direction data_dir, unsigned int mask,
  1864. int needs_medium, const char *name)
  1865. {
  1866. int i;
  1867. int lun = fsg->cmnd[1] >> 5;
  1868. static const char dirletter[4] = {'u', 'o', 'i', 'n'};
  1869. char hdlen[20];
  1870. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  1871. /* Adjust the expected cmnd_size for protocol encapsulation padding.
  1872. * Transparent SCSI doesn't pad. */
  1873. if (protocol_is_scsi())
  1874. ;
  1875. /* There's some disagreement as to whether RBC pads commands or not.
  1876. * We'll play it safe and accept either form. */
  1877. else if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_RBC) {
  1878. if (fsg->cmnd_size == 12)
  1879. cmnd_size = 12;
  1880. /* All the other protocols pad to 12 bytes */
  1881. } else
  1882. cmnd_size = 12;
  1883. hdlen[0] = 0;
  1884. if (fsg->data_dir != DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN)
  1885. sprintf(hdlen, ", H%c=%u", dirletter[(int) fsg->data_dir],
  1886. fsg->data_size);
  1887. VDBG(fsg, "SCSI command: %s; Dc=%d, D%c=%u; Hc=%d%s\n",
  1888. name, cmnd_size, dirletter[(int) data_dir],
  1889. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size, hdlen);
  1890. /* We can't reply at all until we know the correct data direction
  1891. * and size. */
  1892. if (fsg->data_size_from_cmnd == 0)
  1893. data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
  1894. if (fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN) { // CB or CBI
  1895. fsg->data_dir = data_dir;
  1896. fsg->data_size = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
  1897. } else { // Bulk-only
  1898. if (fsg->data_size < fsg->data_size_from_cmnd) {
  1899. /* Host data size < Device data size is a phase error.
  1900. * Carry out the command, but only transfer as much
  1901. * as we are allowed. */
  1902. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->data_size;
  1903. fsg->phase_error = 1;
  1904. }
  1905. }
  1906. fsg->residue = fsg->usb_amount_left = fsg->data_size;
  1907. /* Conflicting data directions is a phase error */
  1908. if (fsg->data_dir != data_dir && fsg->data_size_from_cmnd > 0) {
  1909. fsg->phase_error = 1;
  1910. return -EINVAL;
  1911. }
  1912. /* Verify the length of the command itself */
  1913. if (cmnd_size != fsg->cmnd_size) {
  1914. /* Special case workaround: There are plenty of buggy SCSI
  1915. * implementations. Many have issues with cbw->Length
  1916. * field passing a wrong command size. For those cases we
  1917. * always try to work around the problem by using the length
  1918. * sent by the host side provided it is at least as large
  1919. * as the correct command length.
  1920. * Examples of such cases would be MS-Windows, which issues
  1921. * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 12 where it should
  1922. * be 6, and xbox360 issuing INQUIRY, TEST UNIT READY and
  1923. * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 10 where it should
  1924. * be 6 as well.
  1925. */
  1926. if (cmnd_size <= fsg->cmnd_size) {
  1927. DBG(fsg, "%s is buggy! Expected length %d "
  1928. "but we got %d\n", name,
  1929. cmnd_size, fsg->cmnd_size);
  1930. cmnd_size = fsg->cmnd_size;
  1931. } else {
  1932. fsg->phase_error = 1;
  1933. return -EINVAL;
  1934. }
  1935. }
  1936. /* Check that the LUN values are consistent */
  1937. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  1938. if (fsg->lun != lun)
  1939. DBG(fsg, "using LUN %d from CBW, "
  1940. "not LUN %d from CDB\n",
  1941. fsg->lun, lun);
  1942. } else
  1943. fsg->lun = lun; // Use LUN from the command
  1944. /* Check the LUN */
  1945. if (fsg->lun >= 0 && fsg->lun < fsg->nluns) {
  1946. fsg->curlun = curlun = &fsg->luns[fsg->lun];
  1947. if (fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_REQUEST_SENSE) {
  1948. curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1949. curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
  1950. curlun->info_valid = 0;
  1951. }
  1952. } else {
  1953. fsg->curlun = curlun = NULL;
  1954. fsg->bad_lun_okay = 0;
  1955. /* INQUIRY and REQUEST SENSE commands are explicitly allowed
  1956. * to use unsupported LUNs; all others may not. */
  1957. if (fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_INQUIRY &&
  1958. fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_REQUEST_SENSE) {
  1959. DBG(fsg, "unsupported LUN %d\n", fsg->lun);
  1960. return -EINVAL;
  1961. }
  1962. }
  1963. /* If a unit attention condition exists, only INQUIRY and
  1964. * REQUEST SENSE commands are allowed; anything else must fail. */
  1965. if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE &&
  1966. fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_INQUIRY &&
  1967. fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_REQUEST_SENSE) {
  1968. curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
  1969. curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1970. return -EINVAL;
  1971. }
  1972. /* Check that only command bytes listed in the mask are non-zero */
  1973. fsg->cmnd[1] &= 0x1f; // Mask away the LUN
  1974. for (i = 1; i < cmnd_size; ++i) {
  1975. if (fsg->cmnd[i] && !(mask & (1 << i))) {
  1976. if (curlun)
  1977. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1978. return -EINVAL;
  1979. }
  1980. }
  1981. /* If the medium isn't mounted and the command needs to access
  1982. * it, return an error. */
  1983. if (curlun && !fsg_lun_is_open(curlun) && needs_medium) {
  1984. curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
  1985. return -EINVAL;
  1986. }
  1987. return 0;
  1988. }
  1989. static int do_scsi_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1990. {
  1991. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  1992. int rc;
  1993. int reply = -EINVAL;
  1994. int i;
  1995. static char unknown[16];
  1996. dump_cdb(fsg);
  1997. /* Wait for the next buffer to become available for data or status */
  1998. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1999. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  2000. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  2001. if (rc)
  2002. return rc;
  2003. }
  2004. fsg->phase_error = 0;
  2005. fsg->short_packet_received = 0;
  2006. down_read(&fsg->filesem); // We're using the backing file
  2007. switch (fsg->cmnd[0]) {
  2008. case SC_INQUIRY:
  2009. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2010. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2011. (1<<4), 0,
  2012. "INQUIRY")) == 0)
  2013. reply = do_inquiry(fsg, bh);
  2014. break;
  2015. case SC_MODE_SELECT_6:
  2016. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2017. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  2018. (1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
  2019. "MODE SELECT(6)")) == 0)
  2020. reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
  2021. break;
  2022. case SC_MODE_SELECT_10:
  2023. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2024. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  2025. (1<<1) | (3<<7), 0,
  2026. "MODE SELECT(10)")) == 0)
  2027. reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
  2028. break;
  2029. case SC_MODE_SENSE_6:
  2030. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2031. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2032. (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (1<<4), 0,
  2033. "MODE SENSE(6)")) == 0)
  2034. reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
  2035. break;
  2036. case SC_MODE_SENSE_10:
  2037. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2038. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2039. (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (3<<7), 0,
  2040. "MODE SENSE(10)")) == 0)
  2041. reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
  2042. break;
  2043. case SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
  2044. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2045. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2046. (1<<4), 0,
  2047. "PREVENT-ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL")) == 0)
  2048. reply = do_prevent_allow(fsg);
  2049. break;
  2050. case SC_READ_6:
  2051. i = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2052. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0 ? 256 : i) << 9;
  2053. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2054. (7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
  2055. "READ(6)")) == 0)
  2056. reply = do_read(fsg);
  2057. break;
  2058. case SC_READ_10:
  2059. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
  2060. get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]) << 9;
  2061. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2062. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
  2063. "READ(10)")) == 0)
  2064. reply = do_read(fsg);
  2065. break;
  2066. case SC_READ_12:
  2067. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
  2068. get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]) << 9;
  2069. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 12, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2070. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
  2071. "READ(12)")) == 0)
  2072. reply = do_read(fsg);
  2073. break;
  2074. case SC_READ_CAPACITY:
  2075. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 8;
  2076. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2077. (0xf<<2) | (1<<8), 1,
  2078. "READ CAPACITY")) == 0)
  2079. reply = do_read_capacity(fsg, bh);
  2080. break;
  2081. case SC_READ_HEADER:
  2082. if (!mod_data.cdrom)
  2083. goto unknown_cmnd;
  2084. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2085. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2086. (3<<7) | (0x1f<<1), 1,
  2087. "READ HEADER")) == 0)
  2088. reply = do_read_header(fsg, bh);
  2089. break;
  2090. case SC_READ_TOC:
  2091. if (!mod_data.cdrom)
  2092. goto unknown_cmnd;
  2093. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2094. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2095. (7<<6) | (1<<1), 1,
  2096. "READ TOC")) == 0)
  2097. reply = do_read_toc(fsg, bh);
  2098. break;
  2099. case SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
  2100. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2101. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2102. (3<<7), 1,
  2103. "READ FORMAT CAPACITIES")) == 0)
  2104. reply = do_read_format_capacities(fsg, bh);
  2105. break;
  2106. case SC_REQUEST_SENSE:
  2107. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2108. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2109. (1<<4), 0,
  2110. "REQUEST SENSE")) == 0)
  2111. reply = do_request_sense(fsg, bh);
  2112. break;
  2113. case SC_START_STOP_UNIT:
  2114. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2115. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2116. (1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
  2117. "START-STOP UNIT")) == 0)
  2118. reply = do_start_stop(fsg);
  2119. break;
  2120. case SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
  2121. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2122. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2123. (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
  2124. "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE")) == 0)
  2125. reply = do_synchronize_cache(fsg);
  2126. break;
  2127. case SC_TEST_UNIT_READY:
  2128. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2129. reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2130. 0, 1,
  2131. "TEST UNIT READY");
  2132. break;
  2133. /* Although optional, this command is used by MS-Windows. We
  2134. * support a minimal version: BytChk must be 0. */
  2135. case SC_VERIFY:
  2136. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2137. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2138. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
  2139. "VERIFY")) == 0)
  2140. reply = do_verify(fsg);
  2141. break;
  2142. case SC_WRITE_6:
  2143. i = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2144. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0 ? 256 : i) << 9;
  2145. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  2146. (7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
  2147. "WRITE(6)")) == 0)
  2148. reply = do_write(fsg);
  2149. break;
  2150. case SC_WRITE_10:
  2151. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
  2152. get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]) << 9;
  2153. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  2154. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
  2155. "WRITE(10)")) == 0)
  2156. reply = do_write(fsg);
  2157. break;
  2158. case SC_WRITE_12:
  2159. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
  2160. get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]) << 9;
  2161. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 12, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  2162. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
  2163. "WRITE(12)")) == 0)
  2164. reply = do_write(fsg);
  2165. break;
  2166. /* Some mandatory commands that we recognize but don't implement.
  2167. * They don't mean much in this setting. It's left as an exercise
  2168. * for anyone interested to implement RESERVE and RELEASE in terms
  2169. * of Posix locks. */
  2170. case SC_FORMAT_UNIT:
  2171. case SC_RELEASE:
  2172. case SC_RESERVE:
  2173. case SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
  2174. // Fall through
  2175. default:
  2176. unknown_cmnd:
  2177. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2178. sprintf(unknown, "Unknown x%02x", fsg->cmnd[0]);
  2179. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, fsg->cmnd_size,
  2180. DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN, 0xff, 0, unknown)) == 0) {
  2181. fsg->curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  2182. reply = -EINVAL;
  2183. }
  2184. break;
  2185. }
  2186. up_read(&fsg->filesem);
  2187. if (reply == -EINTR || signal_pending(current))
  2188. return -EINTR;
  2189. /* Set up the single reply buffer for finish_reply() */
  2190. if (reply == -EINVAL)
  2191. reply = 0; // Error reply length
  2192. if (reply >= 0 && fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_TO_HOST) {
  2193. reply = min((u32) reply, fsg->data_size_from_cmnd);
  2194. bh->inreq->length = reply;
  2195. bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
  2196. fsg->residue -= reply;
  2197. } // Otherwise it's already set
  2198. return 0;
  2199. }
  2200. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2201. static int received_cbw(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  2202. {
  2203. struct usb_request *req = bh->outreq;
  2204. struct fsg_bulk_cb_wrap *cbw = req->buf;
  2205. /* Was this a real packet? Should it be ignored? */
  2206. if (req->status || test_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
  2207. return -EINVAL;
  2208. /* Is the CBW valid? */
  2209. if (req->actual != USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN ||
  2210. cbw->Signature != cpu_to_le32(
  2211. USB_BULK_CB_SIG)) {
  2212. DBG(fsg, "invalid CBW: len %u sig 0x%x\n",
  2213. req->actual,
  2214. le32_to_cpu(cbw->Signature));
  2215. /* The Bulk-only spec says we MUST stall the IN endpoint
  2216. * (6.6.1), so it's unavoidable. It also says we must
  2217. * retain this state until the next reset, but there's
  2218. * no way to tell the controller driver it should ignore
  2219. * Clear-Feature(HALT) requests.
  2220. *
  2221. * We aren't required to halt the OUT endpoint; instead
  2222. * we can simply accept and discard any data received
  2223. * until the next reset. */
  2224. wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  2225. set_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2226. return -EINVAL;
  2227. }
  2228. /* Is the CBW meaningful? */
  2229. if (cbw->Lun >= FSG_MAX_LUNS || cbw->Flags & ~USB_BULK_IN_FLAG ||
  2230. cbw->Length <= 0 || cbw->Length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
  2231. DBG(fsg, "non-meaningful CBW: lun = %u, flags = 0x%x, "
  2232. "cmdlen %u\n",
  2233. cbw->Lun, cbw->Flags, cbw->Length);
  2234. /* We can do anything we want here, so let's stall the
  2235. * bulk pipes if we are allowed to. */
  2236. if (mod_data.can_stall) {
  2237. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
  2238. halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  2239. }
  2240. return -EINVAL;
  2241. }
  2242. /* Save the command for later */
  2243. fsg->cmnd_size = cbw->Length;
  2244. memcpy(fsg->cmnd, cbw->CDB, fsg->cmnd_size);
  2245. if (cbw->Flags & USB_BULK_IN_FLAG)
  2246. fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_TO_HOST;
  2247. else
  2248. fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST;
  2249. fsg->data_size = le32_to_cpu(cbw->DataTransferLength);
  2250. if (fsg->data_size == 0)
  2251. fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
  2252. fsg->lun = cbw->Lun;
  2253. fsg->tag = cbw->Tag;
  2254. return 0;
  2255. }
  2256. static int get_next_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  2257. {
  2258. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  2259. int rc = 0;
  2260. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  2261. /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
  2262. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  2263. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  2264. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  2265. if (rc)
  2266. return rc;
  2267. }
  2268. /* Queue a request to read a Bulk-only CBW */
  2269. set_bulk_out_req_length(fsg, bh, USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN);
  2270. bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
  2271. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
  2272. &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
  2273. /* We will drain the buffer in software, which means we
  2274. * can reuse it for the next filling. No need to advance
  2275. * next_buffhd_to_fill. */
  2276. /* Wait for the CBW to arrive */
  2277. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_FULL) {
  2278. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  2279. if (rc)
  2280. return rc;
  2281. }
  2282. smp_rmb();
  2283. rc = received_cbw(fsg, bh);
  2284. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  2285. } else { // USB_PR_CB or USB_PR_CBI
  2286. /* Wait for the next command to arrive */
  2287. while (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size == 0) {
  2288. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  2289. if (rc)
  2290. return rc;
  2291. }
  2292. /* Is the previous status interrupt request still busy?
  2293. * The host is allowed to skip reading the status,
  2294. * so we must cancel it. */
  2295. if (fsg->intreq_busy)
  2296. usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
  2297. /* Copy the command and mark the buffer empty */
  2298. fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN;
  2299. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2300. fsg->cmnd_size = fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size;
  2301. memcpy(fsg->cmnd, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size);
  2302. fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = 0;
  2303. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2304. }
  2305. return rc;
  2306. }
  2307. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2308. static int enable_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
  2309. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d)
  2310. {
  2311. int rc;
  2312. ep->driver_data = fsg;
  2313. rc = usb_ep_enable(ep, d);
  2314. if (rc)
  2315. ERROR(fsg, "can't enable %s, result %d\n", ep->name, rc);
  2316. return rc;
  2317. }
  2318. static int alloc_request(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
  2319. struct usb_request **preq)
  2320. {
  2321. *preq = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2322. if (*preq)
  2323. return 0;
  2324. ERROR(fsg, "can't allocate request for %s\n", ep->name);
  2325. return -ENOMEM;
  2326. }
  2327. /*
  2328. * Reset interface setting and re-init endpoint state (toggle etc).
  2329. * Call with altsetting < 0 to disable the interface. The only other
  2330. * available altsetting is 0, which enables the interface.
  2331. */
  2332. static int do_set_interface(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int altsetting)
  2333. {
  2334. int rc = 0;
  2335. int i;
  2336. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
  2337. if (fsg->running)
  2338. DBG(fsg, "reset interface\n");
  2339. reset:
  2340. /* Deallocate the requests */
  2341. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2342. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2343. if (bh->inreq) {
  2344. usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
  2345. bh->inreq = NULL;
  2346. }
  2347. if (bh->outreq) {
  2348. usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
  2349. bh->outreq = NULL;
  2350. }
  2351. }
  2352. if (fsg->intreq) {
  2353. usb_ep_free_request(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
  2354. fsg->intreq = NULL;
  2355. }
  2356. /* Disable the endpoints */
  2357. if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled) {
  2358. usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_in);
  2359. fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 0;
  2360. }
  2361. if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled) {
  2362. usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_out);
  2363. fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 0;
  2364. }
  2365. if (fsg->intr_in_enabled) {
  2366. usb_ep_disable(fsg->intr_in);
  2367. fsg->intr_in_enabled = 0;
  2368. }
  2369. fsg->running = 0;
  2370. if (altsetting < 0 || rc != 0)
  2371. return rc;
  2372. DBG(fsg, "set interface %d\n", altsetting);
  2373. /* Enable the endpoints */
  2374. d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
  2375. &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc, &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc);
  2376. if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, d)) != 0)
  2377. goto reset;
  2378. fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 1;
  2379. d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
  2380. &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc, &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc);
  2381. if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, d)) != 0)
  2382. goto reset;
  2383. fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 1;
  2384. fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket = le16_to_cpu(d->wMaxPacketSize);
  2385. clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2386. if (transport_is_cbi()) {
  2387. d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
  2388. &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc, &fsg_hs_intr_in_desc);
  2389. if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->intr_in, d)) != 0)
  2390. goto reset;
  2391. fsg->intr_in_enabled = 1;
  2392. }
  2393. /* Allocate the requests */
  2394. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2395. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2396. if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, &bh->inreq)) != 0)
  2397. goto reset;
  2398. if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, &bh->outreq)) != 0)
  2399. goto reset;
  2400. bh->inreq->buf = bh->outreq->buf = bh->buf;
  2401. bh->inreq->context = bh->outreq->context = bh;
  2402. bh->inreq->complete = bulk_in_complete;
  2403. bh->outreq->complete = bulk_out_complete;
  2404. }
  2405. if (transport_is_cbi()) {
  2406. if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->intr_in, &fsg->intreq)) != 0)
  2407. goto reset;
  2408. fsg->intreq->complete = intr_in_complete;
  2409. }
  2410. fsg->running = 1;
  2411. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
  2412. fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
  2413. return rc;
  2414. }
  2415. /*
  2416. * Change our operational configuration. This code must agree with the code
  2417. * that returns config descriptors, and with interface altsetting code.
  2418. *
  2419. * It's also responsible for power management interactions. Some
  2420. * configurations might not work with our current power sources.
  2421. * For now we just assume the gadget is always self-powered.
  2422. */
  2423. static int do_set_config(struct fsg_dev *fsg, u8 new_config)
  2424. {
  2425. int rc = 0;
  2426. /* Disable the single interface */
  2427. if (fsg->config != 0) {
  2428. DBG(fsg, "reset config\n");
  2429. fsg->config = 0;
  2430. rc = do_set_interface(fsg, -1);
  2431. }
  2432. /* Enable the interface */
  2433. if (new_config != 0) {
  2434. fsg->config = new_config;
  2435. if ((rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0)) != 0)
  2436. fsg->config = 0; // Reset on errors
  2437. else {
  2438. char *speed;
  2439. switch (fsg->gadget->speed) {
  2440. case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
  2441. case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
  2442. case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
  2443. default: speed = "?"; break;
  2444. }
  2445. INFO(fsg, "%s speed config #%d\n", speed, fsg->config);
  2446. }
  2447. }
  2448. return rc;
  2449. }
  2450. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2451. static void handle_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  2452. {
  2453. siginfo_t info;
  2454. int sig;
  2455. int i;
  2456. int num_active;
  2457. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  2458. enum fsg_state old_state;
  2459. u8 new_config;
  2460. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  2461. unsigned int exception_req_tag;
  2462. int rc;
  2463. /* Clear the existing signals. Anything but SIGUSR1 is converted
  2464. * into a high-priority EXIT exception. */
  2465. for (;;) {
  2466. sig = dequeue_signal_lock(current, &current->blocked, &info);
  2467. if (!sig)
  2468. break;
  2469. if (sig != SIGUSR1) {
  2470. if (fsg->state < FSG_STATE_EXIT)
  2471. DBG(fsg, "Main thread exiting on signal\n");
  2472. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
  2473. }
  2474. }
  2475. /* Cancel all the pending transfers */
  2476. if (fsg->intreq_busy)
  2477. usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
  2478. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2479. bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2480. if (bh->inreq_busy)
  2481. usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
  2482. if (bh->outreq_busy)
  2483. usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
  2484. }
  2485. /* Wait until everything is idle */
  2486. for (;;) {
  2487. num_active = fsg->intreq_busy;
  2488. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2489. bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2490. num_active += bh->inreq_busy + bh->outreq_busy;
  2491. }
  2492. if (num_active == 0)
  2493. break;
  2494. if (sleep_thread(fsg))
  2495. return;
  2496. }
  2497. /* Clear out the controller's fifos */
  2498. if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled)
  2499. usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_in);
  2500. if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled)
  2501. usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_out);
  2502. if (fsg->intr_in_enabled)
  2503. usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->intr_in);
  2504. /* Reset the I/O buffer states and pointers, the SCSI
  2505. * state, and the exception. Then invoke the handler. */
  2506. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2507. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2508. bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2509. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  2510. }
  2511. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain =
  2512. &fsg->buffhds[0];
  2513. exception_req_tag = fsg->exception_req_tag;
  2514. new_config = fsg->new_config;
  2515. old_state = fsg->state;
  2516. if (old_state == FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT)
  2517. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
  2518. else {
  2519. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
  2520. curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
  2521. curlun->prevent_medium_removal = 0;
  2522. curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data =
  2523. SS_NO_SENSE;
  2524. curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
  2525. curlun->info_valid = 0;
  2526. }
  2527. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
  2528. }
  2529. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2530. /* Carry out any extra actions required for the exception */
  2531. switch (old_state) {
  2532. default:
  2533. break;
  2534. case FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT:
  2535. send_status(fsg);
  2536. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2537. if (fsg->state == FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE)
  2538. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
  2539. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2540. break;
  2541. case FSG_STATE_RESET:
  2542. /* In case we were forced against our will to halt a
  2543. * bulk endpoint, clear the halt now. (The SuperH UDC
  2544. * requires this.) */
  2545. if (test_and_clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
  2546. usb_ep_clear_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
  2547. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  2548. if (fsg->ep0_req_tag == exception_req_tag)
  2549. ep0_queue(fsg); // Complete the status stage
  2550. } else if (transport_is_cbi())
  2551. send_status(fsg); // Status by interrupt pipe
  2552. /* Technically this should go here, but it would only be
  2553. * a waste of time. Ditto for the INTERFACE_CHANGE and
  2554. * CONFIG_CHANGE cases. */
  2555. // for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
  2556. // fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
  2557. break;
  2558. case FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE:
  2559. rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0);
  2560. if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
  2561. break;
  2562. if (rc != 0) // STALL on errors
  2563. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
  2564. else // Complete the status stage
  2565. ep0_queue(fsg);
  2566. break;
  2567. case FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE:
  2568. rc = do_set_config(fsg, new_config);
  2569. if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
  2570. break;
  2571. if (rc != 0) // STALL on errors
  2572. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
  2573. else // Complete the status stage
  2574. ep0_queue(fsg);
  2575. break;
  2576. case FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT:
  2577. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
  2578. fsg_lun_fsync_sub(fsg->luns + i);
  2579. do_set_config(fsg, 0); // Unconfigured state
  2580. break;
  2581. case FSG_STATE_EXIT:
  2582. case FSG_STATE_TERMINATED:
  2583. do_set_config(fsg, 0); // Free resources
  2584. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2585. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED; // Stop the thread
  2586. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2587. break;
  2588. }
  2589. }
  2590. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2591. static int fsg_main_thread(void *fsg_)
  2592. {
  2593. struct fsg_dev *fsg = fsg_;
  2594. /* Allow the thread to be killed by a signal, but set the signal mask
  2595. * to block everything but INT, TERM, KILL, and USR1. */
  2596. allow_signal(SIGINT);
  2597. allow_signal(SIGTERM);
  2598. allow_signal(SIGKILL);
  2599. allow_signal(SIGUSR1);
  2600. /* Allow the thread to be frozen */
  2601. set_freezable();
  2602. /* Arrange for userspace references to be interpreted as kernel
  2603. * pointers. That way we can pass a kernel pointer to a routine
  2604. * that expects a __user pointer and it will work okay. */
  2605. set_fs(get_ds());
  2606. /* The main loop */
  2607. while (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
  2608. if (exception_in_progress(fsg) || signal_pending(current)) {
  2609. handle_exception(fsg);
  2610. continue;
  2611. }
  2612. if (!fsg->running) {
  2613. sleep_thread(fsg);
  2614. continue;
  2615. }
  2616. if (get_next_command(fsg))
  2617. continue;
  2618. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2619. if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
  2620. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE;
  2621. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2622. if (do_scsi_command(fsg) || finish_reply(fsg))
  2623. continue;
  2624. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2625. if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
  2626. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
  2627. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2628. if (send_status(fsg))
  2629. continue;
  2630. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2631. if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
  2632. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
  2633. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2634. }
  2635. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2636. fsg->thread_task = NULL;
  2637. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2638. /* If we are exiting because of a signal, unregister the
  2639. * gadget driver. */
  2640. if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
  2641. usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);
  2642. /* Let the unbind and cleanup routines know the thread has exited */
  2643. complete_and_exit(&fsg->thread_notifier, 0);
  2644. }
  2645. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2646. /* The write permissions and store_xxx pointers are set in fsg_bind() */
  2647. static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, fsg_show_ro, NULL);
  2648. static DEVICE_ATTR(file, 0444, fsg_show_file, NULL);
  2649. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2650. static void fsg_release(struct kref *ref)
  2651. {
  2652. struct fsg_dev *fsg = container_of(ref, struct fsg_dev, ref);
  2653. kfree(fsg->luns);
  2654. kfree(fsg);
  2655. }
  2656. static void lun_release(struct device *dev)
  2657. {
  2658. struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  2659. struct fsg_dev *fsg =
  2660. container_of(filesem, struct fsg_dev, filesem);
  2661. kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
  2662. }
  2663. static void /* __init_or_exit */ fsg_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  2664. {
  2665. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  2666. int i;
  2667. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  2668. struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
  2669. DBG(fsg, "unbind\n");
  2670. clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2671. /* Unregister the sysfs attribute files and the LUNs */
  2672. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
  2673. curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
  2674. if (curlun->registered) {
  2675. device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_ro);
  2676. device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_file);
  2677. fsg_lun_close(curlun);
  2678. device_unregister(&curlun->dev);
  2679. curlun->registered = 0;
  2680. }
  2681. }
  2682. /* If the thread isn't already dead, tell it to exit now */
  2683. if (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
  2684. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
  2685. wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  2686. /* The cleanup routine waits for this completion also */
  2687. complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  2688. }
  2689. /* Free the data buffers */
  2690. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i)
  2691. kfree(fsg->buffhds[i].buf);
  2692. /* Free the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
  2693. if (req) {
  2694. kfree(req->buf);
  2695. usb_ep_free_request(fsg->ep0, req);
  2696. }
  2697. set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
  2698. }
  2699. static int __init check_parameters(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  2700. {
  2701. int prot;
  2702. int gcnum;
  2703. /* Store the default values */
  2704. mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_BULK;
  2705. mod_data.transport_name = "Bulk-only";
  2706. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_SCSI;
  2707. mod_data.protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
  2708. /* Some peripheral controllers are known not to be able to
  2709. * halt bulk endpoints correctly. If one of them is present,
  2710. * disable stalls.
  2711. */
  2712. if (gadget_is_sh(fsg->gadget) || gadget_is_at91(fsg->gadget))
  2713. mod_data.can_stall = 0;
  2714. if (mod_data.release == 0xffff) { // Parameter wasn't set
  2715. /* The sa1100 controller is not supported */
  2716. if (gadget_is_sa1100(fsg->gadget))
  2717. gcnum = -1;
  2718. else
  2719. gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(fsg->gadget);
  2720. if (gcnum >= 0)
  2721. mod_data.release = 0x0300 + gcnum;
  2722. else {
  2723. WARNING(fsg, "controller '%s' not recognized\n",
  2724. fsg->gadget->name);
  2725. mod_data.release = 0x0399;
  2726. }
  2727. }
  2728. prot = simple_strtol(mod_data.protocol_parm, NULL, 0);
  2729. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  2730. if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "BBB", 10) == 0) {
  2731. ; // Use default setting
  2732. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CB", 10) == 0) {
  2733. mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CB;
  2734. mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk";
  2735. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CBI", 10) == 0) {
  2736. mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CBI;
  2737. mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk-Interrupt";
  2738. } else {
  2739. ERROR(fsg, "invalid transport: %s\n", mod_data.transport_parm);
  2740. return -EINVAL;
  2741. }
  2742. if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "SCSI", 10) == 0 ||
  2743. prot == USB_SC_SCSI) {
  2744. ; // Use default setting
  2745. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "RBC", 10) == 0 ||
  2746. prot == USB_SC_RBC) {
  2747. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_RBC;
  2748. mod_data.protocol_name = "RBC";
  2749. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8020", 4) == 0 ||
  2750. strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "ATAPI", 10) == 0 ||
  2751. prot == USB_SC_8020) {
  2752. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8020;
  2753. mod_data.protocol_name = "8020i (ATAPI)";
  2754. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "QIC", 3) == 0 ||
  2755. prot == USB_SC_QIC) {
  2756. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_QIC;
  2757. mod_data.protocol_name = "QIC-157";
  2758. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "UFI", 10) == 0 ||
  2759. prot == USB_SC_UFI) {
  2760. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_UFI;
  2761. mod_data.protocol_name = "UFI";
  2762. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8070", 4) == 0 ||
  2763. prot == USB_SC_8070) {
  2764. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8070;
  2765. mod_data.protocol_name = "8070i";
  2766. } else {
  2767. ERROR(fsg, "invalid protocol: %s\n", mod_data.protocol_parm);
  2768. return -EINVAL;
  2769. }
  2770. mod_data.buflen &= PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
  2771. if (mod_data.buflen <= 0) {
  2772. ERROR(fsg, "invalid buflen\n");
  2773. return -ETOOSMALL;
  2774. }
  2775. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  2776. return 0;
  2777. }
  2778. static int __init fsg_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  2779. {
  2780. struct fsg_dev *fsg = the_fsg;
  2781. int rc;
  2782. int i;
  2783. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  2784. struct usb_ep *ep;
  2785. struct usb_request *req;
  2786. char *pathbuf, *p;
  2787. fsg->gadget = gadget;
  2788. set_gadget_data(gadget, fsg);
  2789. fsg->ep0 = gadget->ep0;
  2790. fsg->ep0->driver_data = fsg;
  2791. if ((rc = check_parameters(fsg)) != 0)
  2792. goto out;
  2793. if (mod_data.removable) { // Enable the store_xxx attributes
  2794. dev_attr_file.attr.mode = 0644;
  2795. dev_attr_file.store = fsg_store_file;
  2796. if (!mod_data.cdrom) {
  2797. dev_attr_ro.attr.mode = 0644;
  2798. dev_attr_ro.store = fsg_store_ro;
  2799. }
  2800. }
  2801. /* Find out how many LUNs there should be */
  2802. i = mod_data.nluns;
  2803. if (i == 0)
  2804. i = max(mod_data.num_filenames, 1u);
  2805. if (i > FSG_MAX_LUNS) {
  2806. ERROR(fsg, "invalid number of LUNs: %d\n", i);
  2807. rc = -EINVAL;
  2808. goto out;
  2809. }
  2810. /* Create the LUNs, open their backing files, and register the
  2811. * LUN devices in sysfs. */
  2812. fsg->luns = kzalloc(i * sizeof(struct fsg_lun), GFP_KERNEL);
  2813. if (!fsg->luns) {
  2814. rc = -ENOMEM;
  2815. goto out;
  2816. }
  2817. fsg->nluns = i;
  2818. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
  2819. curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
  2820. curlun->cdrom = !!mod_data.cdrom;
  2821. curlun->ro = mod_data.cdrom || mod_data.ro[i];
  2822. curlun->initially_ro = curlun->ro;
  2823. curlun->removable = mod_data.removable;
  2824. curlun->dev.release = lun_release;
  2825. curlun->dev.parent = &gadget->dev;
  2826. curlun->dev.driver = &fsg_driver.driver;
  2827. dev_set_drvdata(&curlun->dev, &fsg->filesem);
  2828. dev_set_name(&curlun->dev,"%s-lun%d",
  2829. dev_name(&gadget->dev), i);
  2830. if ((rc = device_register(&curlun->dev)) != 0) {
  2831. INFO(fsg, "failed to register LUN%d: %d\n", i, rc);
  2832. goto out;
  2833. }
  2834. if ((rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev,
  2835. &dev_attr_ro)) != 0 ||
  2836. (rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev,
  2837. &dev_attr_file)) != 0) {
  2838. device_unregister(&curlun->dev);
  2839. goto out;
  2840. }
  2841. curlun->registered = 1;
  2842. kref_get(&fsg->ref);
  2843. if (mod_data.file[i] && *mod_data.file[i]) {
  2844. if ((rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun,
  2845. mod_data.file[i])) != 0)
  2846. goto out;
  2847. } else if (!mod_data.removable) {
  2848. ERROR(fsg, "no file given for LUN%d\n", i);
  2849. rc = -EINVAL;
  2850. goto out;
  2851. }
  2852. }
  2853. /* Find all the endpoints we will use */
  2854. usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
  2855. ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc);
  2856. if (!ep)
  2857. goto autoconf_fail;
  2858. ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
  2859. fsg->bulk_in = ep;
  2860. ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc);
  2861. if (!ep)
  2862. goto autoconf_fail;
  2863. ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
  2864. fsg->bulk_out = ep;
  2865. if (transport_is_cbi()) {
  2866. ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc);
  2867. if (!ep)
  2868. goto autoconf_fail;
  2869. ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
  2870. fsg->intr_in = ep;
  2871. }
  2872. /* Fix up the descriptors */
  2873. device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
  2874. device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.vendor);
  2875. device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.product);
  2876. device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.release);
  2877. i = (transport_is_cbi() ? 3 : 2); // Number of endpoints
  2878. fsg_intf_desc.bNumEndpoints = i;
  2879. fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = mod_data.protocol_type;
  2880. fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = mod_data.transport_type;
  2881. fsg_fs_function[i + FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
  2882. if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
  2883. fsg_hs_function[i + FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
  2884. /* Assume ep0 uses the same maxpacket value for both speeds */
  2885. dev_qualifier.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
  2886. /* Assume endpoint addresses are the same for both speeds */
  2887. fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
  2888. fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
  2889. fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
  2890. fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
  2891. fsg_hs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
  2892. fsg_fs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
  2893. }
  2894. if (gadget_is_otg(gadget))
  2895. fsg_otg_desc.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP;
  2896. rc = -ENOMEM;
  2897. /* Allocate the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
  2898. fsg->ep0req = req = usb_ep_alloc_request(fsg->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
  2899. if (!req)
  2900. goto out;
  2901. req->buf = kmalloc(EP0_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  2902. if (!req->buf)
  2903. goto out;
  2904. req->complete = ep0_complete;
  2905. /* Allocate the data buffers */
  2906. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2907. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2908. /* Allocate for the bulk-in endpoint. We assume that
  2909. * the buffer will also work with the bulk-out (and
  2910. * interrupt-in) endpoint. */
  2911. bh->buf = kmalloc(mod_data.buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
  2912. if (!bh->buf)
  2913. goto out;
  2914. bh->next = bh + 1;
  2915. }
  2916. fsg->buffhds[FSG_NUM_BUFFERS - 1].next = &fsg->buffhds[0];
  2917. /* This should reflect the actual gadget power source */
  2918. usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
  2919. snprintf(fsg_string_manufacturer, sizeof fsg_string_manufacturer,
  2920. "%s %s with %s",
  2921. init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
  2922. gadget->name);
  2923. /* On a real device, serial[] would be loaded from permanent
  2924. * storage. We just encode it from the driver version string. */
  2925. for (i = 0; i < sizeof fsg_string_serial - 2; i += 2) {
  2926. unsigned char c = DRIVER_VERSION[i / 2];
  2927. if (!c)
  2928. break;
  2929. sprintf(&fsg_string_serial[i], "%02X", c);
  2930. }
  2931. fsg->thread_task = kthread_create(fsg_main_thread, fsg,
  2932. "file-storage-gadget");
  2933. if (IS_ERR(fsg->thread_task)) {
  2934. rc = PTR_ERR(fsg->thread_task);
  2935. goto out;
  2936. }
  2937. INFO(fsg, DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
  2938. INFO(fsg, "Number of LUNs=%d\n", fsg->nluns);
  2939. pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
  2940. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
  2941. curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
  2942. if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
  2943. p = NULL;
  2944. if (pathbuf) {
  2945. p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path,
  2946. pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
  2947. if (IS_ERR(p))
  2948. p = NULL;
  2949. }
  2950. LINFO(curlun, "ro=%d, file: %s\n",
  2951. curlun->ro, (p ? p : "(error)"));
  2952. }
  2953. }
  2954. kfree(pathbuf);
  2955. DBG(fsg, "transport=%s (x%02x)\n",
  2956. mod_data.transport_name, mod_data.transport_type);
  2957. DBG(fsg, "protocol=%s (x%02x)\n",
  2958. mod_data.protocol_name, mod_data.protocol_type);
  2959. DBG(fsg, "VendorID=x%04x, ProductID=x%04x, Release=x%04x\n",
  2960. mod_data.vendor, mod_data.product, mod_data.release);
  2961. DBG(fsg, "removable=%d, stall=%d, cdrom=%d, buflen=%u\n",
  2962. mod_data.removable, mod_data.can_stall,
  2963. mod_data.cdrom, mod_data.buflen);
  2964. DBG(fsg, "I/O thread pid: %d\n", task_pid_nr(fsg->thread_task));
  2965. set_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2966. /* Tell the thread to start working */
  2967. wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
  2968. return 0;
  2969. autoconf_fail:
  2970. ERROR(fsg, "unable to autoconfigure all endpoints\n");
  2971. rc = -ENOTSUPP;
  2972. out:
  2973. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED; // The thread is dead
  2974. fsg_unbind(gadget);
  2975. complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  2976. return rc;
  2977. }
  2978. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2979. static void fsg_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  2980. {
  2981. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  2982. DBG(fsg, "suspend\n");
  2983. set_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2984. }
  2985. static void fsg_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  2986. {
  2987. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  2988. DBG(fsg, "resume\n");
  2989. clear_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2990. }
  2991. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2992. static struct usb_gadget_driver fsg_driver = {
  2993. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
  2994. .speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
  2995. #else
  2996. .speed = USB_SPEED_FULL,
  2997. #endif
  2998. .function = (char *) fsg_string_product,
  2999. .bind = fsg_bind,
  3000. .unbind = fsg_unbind,
  3001. .disconnect = fsg_disconnect,
  3002. .setup = fsg_setup,
  3003. .suspend = fsg_suspend,
  3004. .resume = fsg_resume,
  3005. .driver = {
  3006. .name = DRIVER_NAME,
  3007. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  3008. // .release = ...
  3009. // .suspend = ...
  3010. // .resume = ...
  3011. },
  3012. };
  3013. static int __init fsg_alloc(void)
  3014. {
  3015. struct fsg_dev *fsg;
  3016. fsg = kzalloc(sizeof *fsg, GFP_KERNEL);
  3017. if (!fsg)
  3018. return -ENOMEM;
  3019. spin_lock_init(&fsg->lock);
  3020. init_rwsem(&fsg->filesem);
  3021. kref_init(&fsg->ref);
  3022. init_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  3023. the_fsg = fsg;
  3024. return 0;
  3025. }
  3026. static int __init fsg_init(void)
  3027. {
  3028. int rc;
  3029. struct fsg_dev *fsg;
  3030. if ((rc = fsg_alloc()) != 0)
  3031. return rc;
  3032. fsg = the_fsg;
  3033. if ((rc = usb_gadget_register_driver(&fsg_driver)) != 0)
  3034. kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
  3035. return rc;
  3036. }
  3037. module_init(fsg_init);
  3038. static void __exit fsg_cleanup(void)
  3039. {
  3040. struct fsg_dev *fsg = the_fsg;
  3041. /* Unregister the driver iff the thread hasn't already done so */
  3042. if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
  3043. usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);
  3044. /* Wait for the thread to finish up */
  3045. wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  3046. kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
  3047. }
  3048. module_exit(fsg_cleanup);