virmidi.c 4.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. *
  20. */
  21. /*
  22. * VIRTUAL RAW MIDI DEVICE CARDS
  23. *
  24. * This dummy card contains up to 4 virtual rawmidi devices.
  25. * They are not real rawmidi devices but just associated with sequencer
  26. * clients, so that any input/output sources can be connected as a raw
  27. * MIDI device arbitrary.
  28. * Also, multiple access is allowed to a single rawmidi device.
  29. *
  30. * Typical usage is like following:
  31. * - Load snd-virmidi module.
  32. * # modprobe snd-virmidi index=2
  33. * Then, sequencer clients 72:0 to 75:0 will be created, which are
  34. * mapped from /dev/snd/midiC1D0 to /dev/snd/midiC1D3, respectively.
  35. *
  36. * - Connect input/output via aconnect.
  37. * % aconnect 64:0 72:0 # keyboard input redirection 64:0 -> 72:0
  38. * % aconnect 72:0 65:0 # output device redirection 72:0 -> 65:0
  39. *
  40. * - Run application using a midi device (eg. /dev/snd/midiC1D0)
  41. */
  42. #include <sound/driver.h>
  43. #include <linux/init.h>
  44. #include <linux/wait.h>
  45. #include <linux/sched.h>
  46. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  47. #include <sound/core.h>
  48. #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
  49. #include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
  50. #include <sound/initval.h>
  51. /* hack: OSS defines midi_devs, so undefine it (versioned symbols) */
  52. #undef midi_devs
  53. MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  54. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices");
  55. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  56. MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual rawmidi device}}");
  57. #define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES 8
  58. static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
  59. static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
  60. static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
  61. static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
  62. module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  63. MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for virmidi soundcard.");
  64. module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  65. MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for virmidi soundcard.");
  66. module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  67. MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this soundcard.");
  68. module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
  69. MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (1-8)");
  70. typedef struct snd_card_virmidi {
  71. snd_card_t *card;
  72. snd_rawmidi_t *midi[MAX_MIDI_DEVICES];
  73. } snd_card_virmidi_t;
  74. static snd_card_t *snd_virmidi_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
  75. static int __init snd_card_virmidi_probe(int dev)
  76. {
  77. snd_card_t *card;
  78. struct snd_card_virmidi *vmidi;
  79. int idx, err;
  80. if (!enable[dev])
  81. return -ENODEV;
  82. card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
  83. sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi));
  84. if (card == NULL)
  85. return -ENOMEM;
  86. vmidi = (struct snd_card_virmidi *)card->private_data;
  87. vmidi->card = card;
  88. if (midi_devs[dev] > MAX_MIDI_DEVICES) {
  89. snd_printk("too much midi devices for virmidi %d: force to use %d\n", dev, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES);
  90. midi_devs[dev] = MAX_MIDI_DEVICES;
  91. }
  92. for (idx = 0; idx < midi_devs[dev]; idx++) {
  93. snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
  94. snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
  95. if ((err = snd_virmidi_new(card, idx, &rmidi)) < 0)
  96. goto __nodev;
  97. rdev = rmidi->private_data;
  98. vmidi->midi[idx] = rmidi;
  99. strcpy(rmidi->name, "Virtual Raw MIDI");
  100. rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
  101. }
  102. strcpy(card->driver, "VirMIDI");
  103. strcpy(card->shortname, "VirMIDI");
  104. sprintf(card->longname, "Virtual MIDI Card %i", dev + 1);
  105. if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
  106. snd_virmidi_cards[dev] = card;
  107. return 0;
  108. }
  109. __nodev:
  110. snd_card_free(card);
  111. return err;
  112. }
  113. static int __init alsa_card_virmidi_init(void)
  114. {
  115. int dev, cards;
  116. for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
  117. if (snd_card_virmidi_probe(dev) < 0) {
  118. #ifdef MODULE
  119. printk(KERN_ERR "Card-VirMIDI #%i not found or device busy\n", dev + 1);
  120. #endif
  121. break;
  122. }
  123. cards++;
  124. }
  125. if (!cards) {
  126. #ifdef MODULE
  127. printk(KERN_ERR "Card-VirMIDI soundcard not found or device busy\n");
  128. #endif
  129. return -ENODEV;
  130. }
  131. return 0;
  132. }
  133. static void __exit alsa_card_virmidi_exit(void)
  134. {
  135. int dev;
  136. for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
  137. snd_card_free(snd_virmidi_cards[dev]);
  138. }
  139. module_init(alsa_card_virmidi_init)
  140. module_exit(alsa_card_virmidi_exit)