ieee80211_crypt_ccmp.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Host AP crypt: host-based CCMP encryption implementation for Host AP driver
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
  9. * more details.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/config.h>
  12. #include <linux/version.h>
  13. #include <linux/module.h>
  14. #include <linux/init.h>
  15. #include <linux/slab.h>
  16. #include <linux/random.h>
  17. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  19. #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  20. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  21. #include <asm/string.h>
  22. #include <linux/wireless.h>
  23. #include <net/ieee80211.h>
  24. #include <linux/crypto.h>
  25. #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
  26. MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
  27. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: CCMP");
  28. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  29. #define AES_BLOCK_LEN 16
  30. #define CCMP_HDR_LEN 8
  31. #define CCMP_MIC_LEN 8
  32. #define CCMP_TK_LEN 16
  33. #define CCMP_PN_LEN 6
  34. struct ieee80211_ccmp_data {
  35. u8 key[CCMP_TK_LEN];
  36. int key_set;
  37. u8 tx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
  38. u8 rx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
  39. u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors;
  40. u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays;
  41. u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors;
  42. int key_idx;
  43. struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
  44. /* scratch buffers for virt_to_page() (crypto API) */
  45. u8 tx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN],
  46. tx_e[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_s0[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
  47. u8 rx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_a[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
  48. };
  49. static void ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  50. const u8 pt[16], u8 ct[16])
  51. {
  52. struct scatterlist src, dst;
  53. src.page = virt_to_page(pt);
  54. src.offset = offset_in_page(pt);
  55. src.length = AES_BLOCK_LEN;
  56. dst.page = virt_to_page(ct);
  57. dst.offset = offset_in_page(ct);
  58. dst.length = AES_BLOCK_LEN;
  59. crypto_cipher_encrypt(tfm, &dst, &src, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
  60. }
  61. static void *ieee80211_ccmp_init(int key_idx)
  62. {
  63. struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *priv;
  64. priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
  65. if (priv == NULL)
  66. goto fail;
  67. memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));
  68. priv->key_idx = key_idx;
  69. priv->tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm("aes", 0);
  70. if (priv->tfm == NULL) {
  71. printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_ccmp: could not allocate "
  72. "crypto API aes\n");
  73. goto fail;
  74. }
  75. return priv;
  76. fail:
  77. if (priv) {
  78. if (priv->tfm)
  79. crypto_free_tfm(priv->tfm);
  80. kfree(priv);
  81. }
  82. return NULL;
  83. }
  84. static void ieee80211_ccmp_deinit(void *priv)
  85. {
  86. struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *_priv = priv;
  87. if (_priv && _priv->tfm)
  88. crypto_free_tfm(_priv->tfm);
  89. kfree(priv);
  90. }
  91. static inline void xor_block(u8 * b, u8 * a, size_t len)
  92. {
  93. int i;
  94. for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  95. b[i] ^= a[i];
  96. }
  97. static void ccmp_init_blocks(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  98. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
  99. u8 * pn, size_t dlen, u8 * b0, u8 * auth, u8 * s0)
  100. {
  101. u8 *pos, qc = 0;
  102. size_t aad_len;
  103. u16 fc;
  104. int a4_included, qc_included;
  105. u8 aad[2 * AES_BLOCK_LEN];
  106. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);
  107. a4_included = ((fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) ==
  108. (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS));
  109. qc_included = ((WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) &&
  110. (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) & 0x08));
  111. aad_len = 22;
  112. if (a4_included)
  113. aad_len += 6;
  114. if (qc_included) {
  115. pos = (u8 *) & hdr->addr4;
  116. if (a4_included)
  117. pos += 6;
  118. qc = *pos & 0x0f;
  119. aad_len += 2;
  120. }
  121. /* CCM Initial Block:
  122. * Flag (Include authentication header, M=3 (8-octet MIC),
  123. * L=1 (2-octet Dlen))
  124. * Nonce: 0x00 | A2 | PN
  125. * Dlen */
  126. b0[0] = 0x59;
  127. b0[1] = qc;
  128. memcpy(b0 + 2, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
  129. memcpy(b0 + 8, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
  130. b0[14] = (dlen >> 8) & 0xff;
  131. b0[15] = dlen & 0xff;
  132. /* AAD:
  133. * FC with bits 4..6 and 11..13 masked to zero; 14 is always one
  134. * A1 | A2 | A3
  135. * SC with bits 4..15 (seq#) masked to zero
  136. * A4 (if present)
  137. * QC (if present)
  138. */
  139. pos = (u8 *) hdr;
  140. aad[0] = 0; /* aad_len >> 8 */
  141. aad[1] = aad_len & 0xff;
  142. aad[2] = pos[0] & 0x8f;
  143. aad[3] = pos[1] & 0xc7;
  144. memcpy(aad + 4, hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
  145. pos = (u8 *) & hdr->seq_ctl;
  146. aad[22] = pos[0] & 0x0f;
  147. aad[23] = 0; /* all bits masked */
  148. memset(aad + 24, 0, 8);
  149. if (a4_included)
  150. memcpy(aad + 24, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
  151. if (qc_included) {
  152. aad[a4_included ? 30 : 24] = qc;
  153. /* rest of QC masked */
  154. }
  155. /* Start with the first block and AAD */
  156. ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, auth);
  157. xor_block(auth, aad, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
  158. ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
  159. xor_block(auth, &aad[AES_BLOCK_LEN], AES_BLOCK_LEN);
  160. ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
  161. b0[0] &= 0x07;
  162. b0[14] = b0[15] = 0;
  163. ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, s0);
  164. }
  165. static int ieee80211_ccmp_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
  166. {
  167. struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
  168. int data_len, i, blocks, last, len;
  169. u8 *pos, *mic;
  170. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
  171. u8 *b0 = key->tx_b0;
  172. u8 *b = key->tx_b;
  173. u8 *e = key->tx_e;
  174. u8 *s0 = key->tx_s0;
  175. if (skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN ||
  176. skb_tailroom(skb) < CCMP_MIC_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
  177. return -1;
  178. data_len = skb->len - hdr_len;
  179. pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
  180. memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdr_len);
  181. pos += hdr_len;
  182. mic = skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
  183. i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1;
  184. while (i >= 0) {
  185. key->tx_pn[i]++;
  186. if (key->tx_pn[i] != 0)
  187. break;
  188. i--;
  189. }
  190. *pos++ = key->tx_pn[5];
  191. *pos++ = key->tx_pn[4];
  192. *pos++ = 0;
  193. *pos++ = (key->key_idx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV included */ ;
  194. *pos++ = key->tx_pn[3];
  195. *pos++ = key->tx_pn[2];
  196. *pos++ = key->tx_pn[1];
  197. *pos++ = key->tx_pn[0];
  198. hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  199. ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, key->tx_pn, data_len, b0, b, s0);
  200. blocks = (data_len + AES_BLOCK_LEN - 1) / AES_BLOCK_LEN;
  201. last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
  202. for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
  203. len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
  204. /* Authentication */
  205. xor_block(b, pos, len);
  206. ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b, b);
  207. /* Encryption, with counter */
  208. b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
  209. b0[15] = i & 0xff;
  210. ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, e);
  211. xor_block(pos, e, len);
  212. pos += len;
  213. }
  214. for (i = 0; i < CCMP_MIC_LEN; i++)
  215. mic[i] = b[i] ^ s0[i];
  216. return 0;
  217. }
  218. static int ieee80211_ccmp_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
  219. {
  220. struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
  221. u8 keyidx, *pos;
  222. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
  223. u8 *b0 = key->rx_b0;
  224. u8 *b = key->rx_b;
  225. u8 *a = key->rx_a;
  226. u8 pn[6];
  227. int i, blocks, last, len;
  228. size_t data_len = skb->len - hdr_len - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
  229. u8 *mic = skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
  230. if (skb->len < hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN + CCMP_MIC_LEN) {
  231. key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
  232. return -1;
  233. }
  234. hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  235. pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
  236. keyidx = pos[3];
  237. if (!(keyidx & (1 << 5))) {
  238. if (net_ratelimit()) {
  239. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet without ExtIV"
  240. " flag from " MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2));
  241. }
  242. key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
  243. return -2;
  244. }
  245. keyidx >>= 6;
  246. if (key->key_idx != keyidx) {
  247. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: RX tkey->key_idx=%d frame "
  248. "keyidx=%d priv=%p\n", key->key_idx, keyidx, priv);
  249. return -6;
  250. }
  251. if (!key->key_set) {
  252. if (net_ratelimit()) {
  253. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet from " MAC_FMT
  254. " with keyid=%d that does not have a configured"
  255. " key\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2), keyidx);
  256. }
  257. return -3;
  258. }
  259. pn[0] = pos[7];
  260. pn[1] = pos[6];
  261. pn[2] = pos[5];
  262. pn[3] = pos[4];
  263. pn[4] = pos[1];
  264. pn[5] = pos[0];
  265. pos += 8;
  266. if (memcmp(pn, key->rx_pn, CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
  267. if (net_ratelimit()) {
  268. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: replay detected: STA=" MAC_FMT
  269. " previous PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
  270. "received PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
  271. MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2), MAC_ARG(key->rx_pn),
  272. MAC_ARG(pn));
  273. }
  274. key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays++;
  275. return -4;
  276. }
  277. ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, pn, data_len, b0, a, b);
  278. xor_block(mic, b, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
  279. blocks = (data_len + AES_BLOCK_LEN - 1) / AES_BLOCK_LEN;
  280. last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
  281. for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
  282. len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
  283. /* Decrypt, with counter */
  284. b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
  285. b0[15] = i & 0xff;
  286. ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, b);
  287. xor_block(pos, b, len);
  288. /* Authentication */
  289. xor_block(a, pos, len);
  290. ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, a, a);
  291. pos += len;
  292. }
  293. if (memcmp(mic, a, CCMP_MIC_LEN) != 0) {
  294. if (net_ratelimit()) {
  295. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: decrypt failed: STA="
  296. MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2));
  297. }
  298. key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors++;
  299. return -5;
  300. }
  301. memcpy(key->rx_pn, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
  302. /* Remove hdr and MIC */
  303. memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdr_len);
  304. skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
  305. skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
  306. return keyidx;
  307. }
  308. static int ieee80211_ccmp_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
  309. {
  310. struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
  311. int keyidx;
  312. struct crypto_tfm *tfm = data->tfm;
  313. keyidx = data->key_idx;
  314. memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
  315. data->key_idx = keyidx;
  316. data->tfm = tfm;
  317. if (len == CCMP_TK_LEN) {
  318. memcpy(data->key, key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
  319. data->key_set = 1;
  320. if (seq) {
  321. data->rx_pn[0] = seq[5];
  322. data->rx_pn[1] = seq[4];
  323. data->rx_pn[2] = seq[3];
  324. data->rx_pn[3] = seq[2];
  325. data->rx_pn[4] = seq[1];
  326. data->rx_pn[5] = seq[0];
  327. }
  328. crypto_cipher_setkey(data->tfm, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
  329. } else if (len == 0)
  330. data->key_set = 0;
  331. else
  332. return -1;
  333. return 0;
  334. }
  335. static int ieee80211_ccmp_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
  336. {
  337. struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
  338. if (len < CCMP_TK_LEN)
  339. return -1;
  340. if (!data->key_set)
  341. return 0;
  342. memcpy(key, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
  343. if (seq) {
  344. seq[0] = data->tx_pn[5];
  345. seq[1] = data->tx_pn[4];
  346. seq[2] = data->tx_pn[3];
  347. seq[3] = data->tx_pn[2];
  348. seq[4] = data->tx_pn[1];
  349. seq[5] = data->tx_pn[0];
  350. }
  351. return CCMP_TK_LEN;
  352. }
  353. static char *ieee80211_ccmp_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
  354. {
  355. struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *ccmp = priv;
  356. p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=CCMP key_set=%d "
  357. "tx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
  358. "rx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
  359. "format_errors=%d replays=%d decrypt_errors=%d\n",
  360. ccmp->key_idx, ccmp->key_set,
  361. MAC_ARG(ccmp->tx_pn), MAC_ARG(ccmp->rx_pn),
  362. ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors,
  363. ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays,
  364. ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors);
  365. return p;
  366. }
  367. static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_ccmp = {
  368. .name = "CCMP",
  369. .init = ieee80211_ccmp_init,
  370. .deinit = ieee80211_ccmp_deinit,
  371. .encrypt_mpdu = ieee80211_ccmp_encrypt,
  372. .decrypt_mpdu = ieee80211_ccmp_decrypt,
  373. .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
  374. .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
  375. .set_key = ieee80211_ccmp_set_key,
  376. .get_key = ieee80211_ccmp_get_key,
  377. .print_stats = ieee80211_ccmp_print_stats,
  378. .extra_prefix_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN,
  379. .extra_postfix_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN,
  380. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  381. };
  382. static int __init ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_init(void)
  383. {
  384. return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_ccmp);
  385. }
  386. static void __exit ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_exit(void)
  387. {
  388. ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_ccmp);
  389. }
  390. module_init(ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_init);
  391. module_exit(ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_exit);