uhci-hcd.h 15 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_UHCI_HCD_H
  2. #define __LINUX_UHCI_HCD_H
  3. #include <linux/list.h>
  4. #include <linux/usb.h>
  5. #define usb_packetid(pipe) (usb_pipein(pipe) ? USB_PID_IN : USB_PID_OUT)
  6. #define PIPE_DEVEP_MASK 0x0007ff00
  7. /*
  8. * Universal Host Controller Interface data structures and defines
  9. */
  10. /* Command register */
  11. #define USBCMD 0
  12. #define USBCMD_RS 0x0001 /* Run/Stop */
  13. #define USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host reset */
  14. #define USBCMD_GRESET 0x0004 /* Global reset */
  15. #define USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
  16. #define USBCMD_FGR 0x0010 /* Force Global Resume */
  17. #define USBCMD_SWDBG 0x0020 /* SW Debug mode */
  18. #define USBCMD_CF 0x0040 /* Config Flag (sw only) */
  19. #define USBCMD_MAXP 0x0080 /* Max Packet (0 = 32, 1 = 64) */
  20. /* Status register */
  21. #define USBSTS 2
  22. #define USBSTS_USBINT 0x0001 /* Interrupt due to IOC */
  23. #define USBSTS_ERROR 0x0002 /* Interrupt due to error */
  24. #define USBSTS_RD 0x0004 /* Resume Detect */
  25. #define USBSTS_HSE 0x0008 /* Host System Error - basically PCI problems */
  26. #define USBSTS_HCPE 0x0010 /* Host Controller Process Error - the scripts were buggy */
  27. #define USBSTS_HCH 0x0020 /* HC Halted */
  28. /* Interrupt enable register */
  29. #define USBINTR 4
  30. #define USBINTR_TIMEOUT 0x0001 /* Timeout/CRC error enable */
  31. #define USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
  32. #define USBINTR_IOC 0x0004 /* Interrupt On Complete enable */
  33. #define USBINTR_SP 0x0008 /* Short packet interrupt enable */
  34. #define USBFRNUM 6
  35. #define USBFLBASEADD 8
  36. #define USBSOF 12
  37. #define USBSOF_DEFAULT 64 /* Frame length is exactly 1 ms */
  38. /* USB port status and control registers */
  39. #define USBPORTSC1 16
  40. #define USBPORTSC2 18
  41. #define USBPORTSC_CCS 0x0001 /* Current Connect Status ("device present") */
  42. #define USBPORTSC_CSC 0x0002 /* Connect Status Change */
  43. #define USBPORTSC_PE 0x0004 /* Port Enable */
  44. #define USBPORTSC_PEC 0x0008 /* Port Enable Change */
  45. #define USBPORTSC_DPLUS 0x0010 /* D+ high (line status) */
  46. #define USBPORTSC_DMINUS 0x0020 /* D- high (line status) */
  47. #define USBPORTSC_RD 0x0040 /* Resume Detect */
  48. #define USBPORTSC_RES1 0x0080 /* reserved, always 1 */
  49. #define USBPORTSC_LSDA 0x0100 /* Low Speed Device Attached */
  50. #define USBPORTSC_PR 0x0200 /* Port Reset */
  51. /* OC and OCC from Intel 430TX and later (not UHCI 1.1d spec) */
  52. #define USBPORTSC_OC 0x0400 /* Over Current condition */
  53. #define USBPORTSC_OCC 0x0800 /* Over Current Change R/WC */
  54. #define USBPORTSC_SUSP 0x1000 /* Suspend */
  55. #define USBPORTSC_RES2 0x2000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  56. #define USBPORTSC_RES3 0x4000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  57. #define USBPORTSC_RES4 0x8000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  58. /* Legacy support register */
  59. #define USBLEGSUP 0xc0
  60. #define USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT 0x2000 /* only PIRQ enable set */
  61. #define USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
  62. #define USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
  63. #define UHCI_NULL_DATA_SIZE 0x7FF /* for UHCI controller TD */
  64. #define UHCI_PTR_BITS cpu_to_le32(0x000F)
  65. #define UHCI_PTR_TERM cpu_to_le32(0x0001)
  66. #define UHCI_PTR_QH cpu_to_le32(0x0002)
  67. #define UHCI_PTR_DEPTH cpu_to_le32(0x0004)
  68. #define UHCI_PTR_BREADTH cpu_to_le32(0x0000)
  69. #define UHCI_NUMFRAMES 1024 /* in the frame list [array] */
  70. #define UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER 2047 /* in an SOF packet */
  71. #define CAN_SCHEDULE_FRAMES 1000 /* how far future frames can be scheduled */
  72. struct uhci_frame_list {
  73. __le32 frame[UHCI_NUMFRAMES];
  74. void *frame_cpu[UHCI_NUMFRAMES];
  75. dma_addr_t dma_handle;
  76. };
  77. struct urb_priv;
  78. /*
  79. * One role of a QH is to hold a queue of TDs for some endpoint. Each QH is
  80. * used with one URB, and qh->element (updated by the HC) is either:
  81. * - the next unprocessed TD for the URB, or
  82. * - UHCI_PTR_TERM (when there's no more traffic for this endpoint), or
  83. * - the QH for the next URB queued to the same endpoint.
  84. *
  85. * The other role of a QH is to serve as a "skeleton" framelist entry, so we
  86. * can easily splice a QH for some endpoint into the schedule at the right
  87. * place. Then qh->element is UHCI_PTR_TERM.
  88. *
  89. * In the frame list, qh->link maintains a list of QHs seen by the HC:
  90. * skel1 --> ep1-qh --> ep2-qh --> ... --> skel2 --> ...
  91. */
  92. struct uhci_qh {
  93. /* Hardware fields */
  94. __le32 link; /* Next queue */
  95. __le32 element; /* Queue element pointer */
  96. /* Software fields */
  97. dma_addr_t dma_handle;
  98. struct urb_priv *urbp;
  99. struct list_head list; /* P: uhci->frame_list_lock */
  100. struct list_head remove_list; /* P: uhci->remove_list_lock */
  101. } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  102. /*
  103. * We need a special accessor for the element pointer because it is
  104. * subject to asynchronous updates by the controller
  105. */
  106. static __le32 inline qh_element(struct uhci_qh *qh) {
  107. __le32 element = qh->element;
  108. barrier();
  109. return element;
  110. }
  111. /*
  112. * for TD <status>:
  113. */
  114. #define TD_CTRL_SPD (1 << 29) /* Short Packet Detect */
  115. #define TD_CTRL_C_ERR_MASK (3 << 27) /* Error Counter bits */
  116. #define TD_CTRL_C_ERR_SHIFT 27
  117. #define TD_CTRL_LS (1 << 26) /* Low Speed Device */
  118. #define TD_CTRL_IOS (1 << 25) /* Isochronous Select */
  119. #define TD_CTRL_IOC (1 << 24) /* Interrupt on Complete */
  120. #define TD_CTRL_ACTIVE (1 << 23) /* TD Active */
  121. #define TD_CTRL_STALLED (1 << 22) /* TD Stalled */
  122. #define TD_CTRL_DBUFERR (1 << 21) /* Data Buffer Error */
  123. #define TD_CTRL_BABBLE (1 << 20) /* Babble Detected */
  124. #define TD_CTRL_NAK (1 << 19) /* NAK Received */
  125. #define TD_CTRL_CRCTIMEO (1 << 18) /* CRC/Time Out Error */
  126. #define TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF (1 << 17) /* Bit Stuff Error */
  127. #define TD_CTRL_ACTLEN_MASK 0x7FF /* actual length, encoded as n - 1 */
  128. #define TD_CTRL_ANY_ERROR (TD_CTRL_STALLED | TD_CTRL_DBUFERR | \
  129. TD_CTRL_BABBLE | TD_CTRL_CRCTIME | TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF)
  130. #define uhci_maxerr(err) ((err) << TD_CTRL_C_ERR_SHIFT)
  131. #define uhci_status_bits(ctrl_sts) ((ctrl_sts) & 0xF60000)
  132. #define uhci_actual_length(ctrl_sts) (((ctrl_sts) + 1) & TD_CTRL_ACTLEN_MASK) /* 1-based */
  133. /*
  134. * for TD <info>: (a.k.a. Token)
  135. */
  136. #define td_token(td) le32_to_cpu((td)->token)
  137. #define TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT 8
  138. #define TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE_SHIFT 19
  139. #define TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE (1 << 19)
  140. #define TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_SHIFT 21
  141. #define TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_MASK 0x7FF /* expected length, encoded as n - 1 */
  142. #define TD_TOKEN_PID_MASK 0xFF
  143. #define uhci_explen(len) ((len) << TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_SHIFT)
  144. #define uhci_expected_length(token) ((((token) >> 21) + 1) & TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_MASK)
  145. #define uhci_toggle(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE_SHIFT) & 1)
  146. #define uhci_endpoint(token) (((token) >> 15) & 0xf)
  147. #define uhci_devaddr(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) & 0x7f)
  148. #define uhci_devep(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) & 0x7ff)
  149. #define uhci_packetid(token) ((token) & TD_TOKEN_PID_MASK)
  150. #define uhci_packetout(token) (uhci_packetid(token) != USB_PID_IN)
  151. #define uhci_packetin(token) (uhci_packetid(token) == USB_PID_IN)
  152. /*
  153. * The documentation says "4 words for hardware, 4 words for software".
  154. *
  155. * That's silly, the hardware doesn't care. The hardware only cares that
  156. * the hardware words are 16-byte aligned, and we can have any amount of
  157. * sw space after the TD entry as far as I can tell.
  158. *
  159. * But let's just go with the documentation, at least for 32-bit machines.
  160. * On 64-bit machines we probably want to take advantage of the fact that
  161. * hw doesn't really care about the size of the sw-only area.
  162. *
  163. * Alas, not anymore, we have more than 4 words for software, woops.
  164. * Everything still works tho, surprise! -jerdfelt
  165. *
  166. * td->link points to either another TD (not necessarily for the same urb or
  167. * even the same endpoint), or nothing (PTR_TERM), or a QH (for queued urbs)
  168. */
  169. struct uhci_td {
  170. /* Hardware fields */
  171. __le32 link;
  172. __le32 status;
  173. __le32 token;
  174. __le32 buffer;
  175. /* Software fields */
  176. dma_addr_t dma_handle;
  177. struct urb *urb;
  178. struct list_head list; /* P: urb->lock */
  179. struct list_head remove_list; /* P: uhci->td_remove_list_lock */
  180. int frame; /* for iso: what frame? */
  181. struct list_head fl_list; /* P: uhci->frame_list_lock */
  182. } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  183. /*
  184. * We need a special accessor for the control/status word because it is
  185. * subject to asynchronous updates by the controller
  186. */
  187. static u32 inline td_status(struct uhci_td *td) {
  188. __le32 status = td->status;
  189. barrier();
  190. return le32_to_cpu(status);
  191. }
  192. /*
  193. * The UHCI driver places Interrupt, Control and Bulk into QH's both
  194. * to group together TD's for one transfer, and also to faciliate queuing
  195. * of URB's. To make it easy to insert entries into the schedule, we have
  196. * a skeleton of QH's for each predefined Interrupt latency, low-speed
  197. * control, full-speed control and terminating QH (see explanation for
  198. * the terminating QH below).
  199. *
  200. * When we want to add a new QH, we add it to the end of the list for the
  201. * skeleton QH.
  202. *
  203. * For instance, the queue can look like this:
  204. *
  205. * skel int128 QH
  206. * dev 1 interrupt QH
  207. * dev 5 interrupt QH
  208. * skel int64 QH
  209. * skel int32 QH
  210. * ...
  211. * skel int1 QH
  212. * skel low-speed control QH
  213. * dev 5 control QH
  214. * skel full-speed control QH
  215. * skel bulk QH
  216. * dev 1 bulk QH
  217. * dev 2 bulk QH
  218. * skel terminating QH
  219. *
  220. * The terminating QH is used for 2 reasons:
  221. * - To place a terminating TD which is used to workaround a PIIX bug
  222. * (see Intel errata for explanation)
  223. * - To loop back to the full-speed control queue for full-speed bandwidth
  224. * reclamation
  225. *
  226. * Isochronous transfers are stored before the start of the skeleton
  227. * schedule and don't use QH's. While the UHCI spec doesn't forbid the
  228. * use of QH's for Isochronous, it doesn't use them either. Since we don't
  229. * need to use them either, we follow the spec diagrams in hope that it'll
  230. * be more compatible with future UHCI implementations.
  231. */
  232. #define UHCI_NUM_SKELQH 12
  233. #define skel_int128_qh skelqh[0]
  234. #define skel_int64_qh skelqh[1]
  235. #define skel_int32_qh skelqh[2]
  236. #define skel_int16_qh skelqh[3]
  237. #define skel_int8_qh skelqh[4]
  238. #define skel_int4_qh skelqh[5]
  239. #define skel_int2_qh skelqh[6]
  240. #define skel_int1_qh skelqh[7]
  241. #define skel_ls_control_qh skelqh[8]
  242. #define skel_fs_control_qh skelqh[9]
  243. #define skel_bulk_qh skelqh[10]
  244. #define skel_term_qh skelqh[11]
  245. /*
  246. * Search tree for determining where <interval> fits in the skelqh[]
  247. * skeleton.
  248. *
  249. * An interrupt request should be placed into the slowest skelqh[]
  250. * which meets the interval/period/frequency requirement.
  251. * An interrupt request is allowed to be faster than <interval> but not slower.
  252. *
  253. * For a given <interval>, this function returns the appropriate/matching
  254. * skelqh[] index value.
  255. */
  256. static inline int __interval_to_skel(int interval)
  257. {
  258. if (interval < 16) {
  259. if (interval < 4) {
  260. if (interval < 2)
  261. return 7; /* int1 for 0-1 ms */
  262. return 6; /* int2 for 2-3 ms */
  263. }
  264. if (interval < 8)
  265. return 5; /* int4 for 4-7 ms */
  266. return 4; /* int8 for 8-15 ms */
  267. }
  268. if (interval < 64) {
  269. if (interval < 32)
  270. return 3; /* int16 for 16-31 ms */
  271. return 2; /* int32 for 32-63 ms */
  272. }
  273. if (interval < 128)
  274. return 1; /* int64 for 64-127 ms */
  275. return 0; /* int128 for 128-255 ms (Max.) */
  276. }
  277. /*
  278. * States for the root hub.
  279. *
  280. * To prevent "bouncing" in the presence of electrical noise,
  281. * when there are no devices attached we delay for 1 second in the
  282. * RUNNING_NODEVS state before switching to the AUTO_STOPPED state.
  283. *
  284. * (Note that the AUTO_STOPPED state won't be necessary once the hub
  285. * driver learns to autosuspend.)
  286. */
  287. enum uhci_rh_state {
  288. /* In the following states the HC must be halted.
  289. * These two must come first */
  290. UHCI_RH_RESET,
  291. UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED,
  292. UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED,
  293. UHCI_RH_RESUMING,
  294. /* In this state the HC changes from running to halted,
  295. * so it can legally appear either way. */
  296. UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING,
  297. /* In the following states it's an error if the HC is halted.
  298. * These two must come last */
  299. UHCI_RH_RUNNING, /* The normal state */
  300. UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS, /* Running with no devices attached */
  301. };
  302. /*
  303. * This describes the full uhci information.
  304. */
  305. struct uhci_hcd {
  306. /* debugfs */
  307. struct dentry *dentry;
  308. /* Grabbed from PCI */
  309. unsigned long io_addr;
  310. struct dma_pool *qh_pool;
  311. struct dma_pool *td_pool;
  312. struct uhci_td *term_td; /* Terminating TD, see UHCI bug */
  313. struct uhci_qh *skelqh[UHCI_NUM_SKELQH]; /* Skeleton QH's */
  314. spinlock_t lock;
  315. struct uhci_frame_list *fl; /* P: uhci->lock */
  316. int fsbr; /* Full-speed bandwidth reclamation */
  317. unsigned long fsbrtimeout; /* FSBR delay */
  318. enum uhci_rh_state rh_state;
  319. unsigned long auto_stop_time; /* When to AUTO_STOP */
  320. unsigned int frame_number; /* As of last check */
  321. unsigned int is_stopped;
  322. #define UHCI_IS_STOPPED 9999 /* Larger than a frame # */
  323. unsigned int scan_in_progress:1; /* Schedule scan is running */
  324. unsigned int need_rescan:1; /* Redo the schedule scan */
  325. unsigned int hc_inaccessible:1; /* HC is suspended or dead */
  326. unsigned int working_RD:1; /* Suspended root hub doesn't
  327. need to be polled */
  328. /* Support for port suspend/resume/reset */
  329. unsigned long port_c_suspend; /* Bit-arrays of ports */
  330. unsigned long suspended_ports;
  331. unsigned long resuming_ports;
  332. unsigned long ports_timeout; /* Time to stop signalling */
  333. /* Main list of URB's currently controlled by this HC */
  334. struct list_head urb_list; /* P: uhci->lock */
  335. /* List of QH's that are done, but waiting to be unlinked (race) */
  336. struct list_head qh_remove_list; /* P: uhci->lock */
  337. unsigned int qh_remove_age; /* Age in frames */
  338. /* List of TD's that are done, but waiting to be freed (race) */
  339. struct list_head td_remove_list; /* P: uhci->lock */
  340. unsigned int td_remove_age; /* Age in frames */
  341. /* List of asynchronously unlinked URB's */
  342. struct list_head urb_remove_list; /* P: uhci->lock */
  343. unsigned int urb_remove_age; /* Age in frames */
  344. /* List of URB's awaiting completion callback */
  345. struct list_head complete_list; /* P: uhci->lock */
  346. int rh_numports; /* Number of root-hub ports */
  347. wait_queue_head_t waitqh; /* endpoint_disable waiters */
  348. };
  349. /* Convert between a usb_hcd pointer and the corresponding uhci_hcd */
  350. static inline struct uhci_hcd *hcd_to_uhci(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  351. {
  352. return (struct uhci_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
  353. }
  354. static inline struct usb_hcd *uhci_to_hcd(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  355. {
  356. return container_of((void *) uhci, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
  357. }
  358. #define uhci_dev(u) (uhci_to_hcd(u)->self.controller)
  359. struct urb_priv {
  360. struct list_head urb_list;
  361. struct urb *urb;
  362. struct uhci_qh *qh; /* QH for this URB */
  363. struct list_head td_list; /* P: urb->lock */
  364. unsigned fsbr : 1; /* URB turned on FSBR */
  365. unsigned fsbr_timeout : 1; /* URB timed out on FSBR */
  366. unsigned queued : 1; /* QH was queued (not linked in) */
  367. unsigned short_control_packet : 1; /* If we get a short packet during */
  368. /* a control transfer, retrigger */
  369. /* the status phase */
  370. unsigned long inserttime; /* In jiffies */
  371. unsigned long fsbrtime; /* In jiffies */
  372. struct list_head queue_list; /* P: uhci->frame_list_lock */
  373. };
  374. /*
  375. * Locking in uhci.c
  376. *
  377. * Almost everything relating to the hardware schedule and processing
  378. * of URBs is protected by uhci->lock. urb->status is protected by
  379. * urb->lock; that's the one exception.
  380. *
  381. * To prevent deadlocks, never lock uhci->lock while holding urb->lock.
  382. * The safe order of locking is:
  383. *
  384. * #1 uhci->lock
  385. * #2 urb->lock
  386. */
  387. /* Some special IDs */
  388. #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS 0x17a0
  389. #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_GL880S_UHCI 0x8083
  390. #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_GL880S_EHCI 0x8084
  391. #endif