mixcomwd.c 6.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * MixCom Watchdog: A Simple Hardware Watchdog Device
  3. * Based on Softdog driver by Alan Cox and PC Watchdog driver by Ken Hollis
  4. *
  5. * Author: Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>
  6. *
  7. * Copyright (c) 1999 ITConsult-Pro Co. <info@itc.hu>
  8. *
  9. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13. *
  14. * Version 0.1 (99/04/15):
  15. * - first version
  16. *
  17. * Version 0.2 (99/06/16):
  18. * - added kernel timer watchdog ping after close
  19. * since the hardware does not support watchdog shutdown
  20. *
  21. * Version 0.3 (99/06/21):
  22. * - added WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_GETSUPPORT ioctl calls
  23. *
  24. * Version 0.3.1 (99/06/22):
  25. * - allow module removal while internal timer is active,
  26. * print warning about probable reset
  27. *
  28. * Version 0.4 (99/11/15):
  29. * - support for one more type board
  30. *
  31. * Version 0.5 (2001/12/14) Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  32. * - added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
  33. *
  34. */
  35. #define VERSION "0.5"
  36. #include <linux/module.h>
  37. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38. #include <linux/config.h>
  39. #include <linux/types.h>
  40. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  41. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  42. #include <linux/watchdog.h>
  43. #include <linux/fs.h>
  44. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  45. #include <linux/init.h>
  46. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  47. #include <asm/io.h>
  48. static int mixcomwd_ioports[] = { 0x180, 0x280, 0x380, 0x000 };
  49. #define MIXCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET 0xc10
  50. #define MIXCOM_ID 0x11
  51. #define FLASHCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET 0x4
  52. #define FLASHCOM_ID 0x18
  53. static unsigned long mixcomwd_opened; /* long req'd for setbit --RR */
  54. static int watchdog_port;
  55. static int mixcomwd_timer_alive;
  56. static DEFINE_TIMER(mixcomwd_timer, NULL, 0, 0);
  57. static char expect_close;
  58. static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  59. module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
  60. MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
  61. static void mixcomwd_ping(void)
  62. {
  63. outb_p(55,watchdog_port);
  64. return;
  65. }
  66. static void mixcomwd_timerfun(unsigned long d)
  67. {
  68. mixcomwd_ping();
  69. mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer,jiffies+ 5*HZ);
  70. }
  71. /*
  72. * Allow only one person to hold it open
  73. */
  74. static int mixcomwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  75. {
  76. if(test_and_set_bit(0,&mixcomwd_opened)) {
  77. return -EBUSY;
  78. }
  79. mixcomwd_ping();
  80. if (nowayout) {
  81. /*
  82. * fops_get() code via open() has already done
  83. * a try_module_get() so it is safe to do the
  84. * __module_get().
  85. */
  86. __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  87. } else {
  88. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  89. del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  90. mixcomwd_timer_alive=0;
  91. }
  92. }
  93. return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
  94. }
  95. static int mixcomwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  96. {
  97. if (expect_close == 42) {
  98. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  99. printk(KERN_ERR "mixcomwd: release called while internal timer alive");
  100. return -EBUSY;
  101. }
  102. init_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  103. mixcomwd_timer.expires=jiffies + 5 * HZ;
  104. mixcomwd_timer.function=mixcomwd_timerfun;
  105. mixcomwd_timer.data=0;
  106. mixcomwd_timer_alive=1;
  107. add_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  108. } else {
  109. printk(KERN_CRIT "mixcomwd: WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
  110. }
  111. clear_bit(0,&mixcomwd_opened);
  112. expect_close=0;
  113. return 0;
  114. }
  115. static ssize_t mixcomwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
  116. {
  117. if(len)
  118. {
  119. if (!nowayout) {
  120. size_t i;
  121. /* In case it was set long ago */
  122. expect_close = 0;
  123. for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
  124. char c;
  125. if (get_user(c, data + i))
  126. return -EFAULT;
  127. if (c == 'V')
  128. expect_close = 42;
  129. }
  130. }
  131. mixcomwd_ping();
  132. }
  133. return len;
  134. }
  135. static int mixcomwd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  136. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  137. {
  138. void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
  139. int __user *p = argp;
  140. int status;
  141. static struct watchdog_info ident = {
  142. .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
  143. .firmware_version = 1,
  144. .identity = "MixCOM watchdog",
  145. };
  146. switch(cmd)
  147. {
  148. case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
  149. status=mixcomwd_opened;
  150. if (!nowayout) {
  151. status|=mixcomwd_timer_alive;
  152. }
  153. if (copy_to_user(p, &status, sizeof(int))) {
  154. return -EFAULT;
  155. }
  156. break;
  157. case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
  158. if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))) {
  159. return -EFAULT;
  160. }
  161. break;
  162. case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
  163. mixcomwd_ping();
  164. break;
  165. default:
  166. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  167. }
  168. return 0;
  169. }
  170. static struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops=
  171. {
  172. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  173. .llseek = no_llseek,
  174. .write = mixcomwd_write,
  175. .ioctl = mixcomwd_ioctl,
  176. .open = mixcomwd_open,
  177. .release = mixcomwd_release,
  178. };
  179. static struct miscdevice mixcomwd_miscdev=
  180. {
  181. .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
  182. .name = "watchdog",
  183. .fops = &mixcomwd_fops,
  184. };
  185. static int __init mixcomwd_checkcard(int port)
  186. {
  187. int id;
  188. port += MIXCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET;
  189. if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog")) {
  190. return 0;
  191. }
  192. id=inb_p(port) & 0x3f;
  193. if(id!=MIXCOM_ID) {
  194. release_region(port, 1);
  195. return 0;
  196. }
  197. return port;
  198. }
  199. static int __init flashcom_checkcard(int port)
  200. {
  201. int id;
  202. port += FLASHCOM_WATCHDOG_OFFSET;
  203. if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog")) {
  204. return 0;
  205. }
  206. id=inb_p(port);
  207. if(id!=FLASHCOM_ID) {
  208. release_region(port, 1);
  209. return 0;
  210. }
  211. return port;
  212. }
  213. static int __init mixcomwd_init(void)
  214. {
  215. int i;
  216. int ret;
  217. int found=0;
  218. for (i = 0; !found && mixcomwd_ioports[i] != 0; i++) {
  219. watchdog_port = mixcomwd_checkcard(mixcomwd_ioports[i]);
  220. if (watchdog_port) {
  221. found = 1;
  222. }
  223. }
  224. /* The FlashCOM card can be set up at 0x300 -> 0x378, in 0x8 jumps */
  225. for (i = 0x300; !found && i < 0x380; i+=0x8) {
  226. watchdog_port = flashcom_checkcard(i);
  227. if (watchdog_port) {
  228. found = 1;
  229. }
  230. }
  231. if (!found) {
  232. printk("mixcomwd: No card detected, or port not available.\n");
  233. return -ENODEV;
  234. }
  235. ret = misc_register(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
  236. if (ret)
  237. {
  238. release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
  239. return ret;
  240. }
  241. printk(KERN_INFO "MixCOM watchdog driver v%s, watchdog port at 0x%3x\n",VERSION,watchdog_port);
  242. return 0;
  243. }
  244. static void __exit mixcomwd_exit(void)
  245. {
  246. if (!nowayout) {
  247. if(mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
  248. printk(KERN_WARNING "mixcomwd: I quit now, hardware will"
  249. " probably reboot!\n");
  250. del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
  251. mixcomwd_timer_alive=0;
  252. }
  253. }
  254. release_region(watchdog_port,1);
  255. misc_deregister(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
  256. }
  257. module_init(mixcomwd_init);
  258. module_exit(mixcomwd_exit);
  259. MODULE_AUTHOR("Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>");
  260. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MixCom Watchdog driver");
  261. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  262. MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);